Counselling in Rayleigh

Photo of Karen Sutton - Piece Together Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Piece Together Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
2 Endorsed
Hello, I’m Karen, a UK-based Integrative Therapeutic Counsellor dedicated to supporting neurodiverse individuals and anyone facing daily challenges. My journey into therapy later in life has endowed me with rich life skills and deep empathy, allowing me to truly understand the unique experiences of those on the neurodiverse spectrum. I’m passionate about offering a safe, non-judgmental space where you can share your story and build resilience.
Hello, I’m Karen, a UK-based Integrative Therapeutic Counsellor dedicated to supporting neurodiverse individuals and anyone facing daily challenges. My journey into therapy later in life has endowed me with rich life skills and deep empathy, allowing me to truly understand the unique experiences of those on the neurodiverse spectrum. I’m passionate about offering a safe, non-judgmental space where you can share your story and build resilience.
01268 202341 View 01268 202341
Photo of Sally Robarts - Wisteria Talking Therapy , Counsellor, BACP
Wisteria Talking Therapy
Counsellor, BACP
3 Endorsed
Are you struggling with feelings of anxiety and feel misunderstood in your relationships. Do past experiences affect how you manage feelings of emotional distress. Is this impacting your relationships and mental wellbeing. I help clients navigate these feelings working together on the issues that seem most pressing and challenging for them, whilst working together on ways to cope. I help support clients that are in the process of obtaining an ADHD diagnosis to work through feelings, identity and acceptance, as well as people dealing with life stages, grief and loss, relationship issues, stress, anxiety and worry.
Are you struggling with feelings of anxiety and feel misunderstood in your relationships. Do past experiences affect how you manage feelings of emotional distress. Is this impacting your relationships and mental wellbeing. I help clients navigate these feelings working together on the issues that seem most pressing and challenging for them, whilst working together on ways to cope. I help support clients that are in the process of obtaining an ADHD diagnosis to work through feelings, identity and acceptance, as well as people dealing with life stages, grief and loss, relationship issues, stress, anxiety and worry.
01268 437918 View 01268 437918
Photo of Dr Michalla Gillbanks, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Michalla Gillbanks
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I am a qualified clinical psychologist with over 15 years experience working within NHS and private sectors. I have experience working with adults and young people experiencing a range of mental health difficulties. I take time to get to know you and your presenting issues taking into consideration past experiences, family dynamics and issues that you feel need addressing or are holding you back. We would then develop a person centered care plan to best suit your goals. I am experienced in dealing with a range of mental health conditions along with more exploratory work and have a special interest in neurodiversity and mental health
I am a qualified clinical psychologist with over 15 years experience working within NHS and private sectors. I have experience working with adults and young people experiencing a range of mental health difficulties. I take time to get to know you and your presenting issues taking into consideration past experiences, family dynamics and issues that you feel need addressing or are holding you back. We would then develop a person centered care plan to best suit your goals. I am experienced in dealing with a range of mental health conditions along with more exploratory work and have a special interest in neurodiversity and mental health
01702 908337 View 01702 908337
Photo of Glenn McCarthy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Glenn McCarthy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist offering support in Rayleigh and the surrounding areas. I help clients with difficulties surrounding: • Low mood and depression • Anxiety - general, social and health • OCD • Anger • Low self esteem • Trauma and PTSD • ADHD.
I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist offering support in Rayleigh and the surrounding areas. I help clients with difficulties surrounding: • Low mood and depression • Anxiety - general, social and health • OCD • Anger • Low self esteem • Trauma and PTSD • ADHD.
01268 269965 View 01268 269965
Photo of Ann Sherwin, Counsellor, MBACP
Ann Sherwin
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Are there issues in your life, past or present, that you haven't addressed. Are these issues preventing you from moving forward in your life, relationship or work. I am a trained Counsellor with eleven years experience. it is a requirement to undergo our own individual therapy when training therefore I am very aware that one of the most important decisions, in choosing a therapist, is to be able to connect with them. I am also aware, having been on the other side of the room how difficult it can be to open up our lives, past and present, to a stranger. Reaching out for help at a difficult time in our lives is not easy.
Are there issues in your life, past or present, that you haven't addressed. Are these issues preventing you from moving forward in your life, relationship or work. I am a trained Counsellor with eleven years experience. it is a requirement to undergo our own individual therapy when training therefore I am very aware that one of the most important decisions, in choosing a therapist, is to be able to connect with them. I am also aware, having been on the other side of the room how difficult it can be to open up our lives, past and present, to a stranger. Reaching out for help at a difficult time in our lives is not easy.
07480 786074 View 07480 786074
Deanna Roe
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
You may be feeling stressed, overwhelmed or stuck and in need of someone to talk to. You may be experiencing relationship difficulties, work pressures, low self esteem or challenges in your daily life. I offer a warm and friendly space to explore whatever may be troubling you, build self esteem, improve relationships or simply make sense of things. Sessions are led by you, at your pace, allowing you to explore your thoughts and feelings in a safe, non-judgemental space. I can support you on your personal counselling journey and help you make positive change. My practice is available in the evenings and weekends.
You may be feeling stressed, overwhelmed or stuck and in need of someone to talk to. You may be experiencing relationship difficulties, work pressures, low self esteem or challenges in your daily life. I offer a warm and friendly space to explore whatever may be troubling you, build self esteem, improve relationships or simply make sense of things. Sessions are led by you, at your pace, allowing you to explore your thoughts and feelings in a safe, non-judgemental space. I can support you on your personal counselling journey and help you make positive change. My practice is available in the evenings and weekends.
01708 985583 View 01708 985583
Photo of Dr Chancy Marsh, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Chancy Marsh
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
I am a chartered clinical psychologist with 15 years experience in mental health. Whilst working in the NHS, I have set up The Sycamore Private Practice so that people outside of mental health services can access support. I have worked with people, who have benefited from making sense of difficult or/and frightening experiences, improving their mood or lowering anxiety. If you would like a safe place in order to understand more about what is going on for you, or perhaps have specific areas that need a focus, we can do this together and at a pace that suits you. I have listed my areas of expertise and experience as a guide for you.
I am a chartered clinical psychologist with 15 years experience in mental health. Whilst working in the NHS, I have set up The Sycamore Private Practice so that people outside of mental health services can access support. I have worked with people, who have benefited from making sense of difficult or/and frightening experiences, improving their mood or lowering anxiety. If you would like a safe place in order to understand more about what is going on for you, or perhaps have specific areas that need a focus, we can do this together and at a pace that suits you. I have listed my areas of expertise and experience as a guide for you.
01702 418809 View 01702 418809
Photo of Marc Freeman, Counsellor, MBACP
Marc Freeman
Counsellor, MBACP
If you are finding life difficult, or struggling to understand or change the way you feel, talking to somebody can really help. Sometimes reaching out is the best thing you can do, and it can really help you put things into perspective and learn new ways of coping and dealing with the difficulties in your life. I have linked an example of how I work in this video: https://youtu.be/g4YMqJdPoj0
If you are finding life difficult, or struggling to understand or change the way you feel, talking to somebody can really help. Sometimes reaching out is the best thing you can do, and it can really help you put things into perspective and learn new ways of coping and dealing with the difficulties in your life. I have linked an example of how I work in this video: https://youtu.be/g4YMqJdPoj0
01702 680152 View 01702 680152
Photo of Jenni Griffiths, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Jenni Griffiths
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Everyone experiences challenges and difficulties at various times in their life and it can be comforting to know that we don’t have to get through it on our own. Sometimes we just need someone impartial and compassionate to just listen to us confidentially and not judge us; to help us express and let go of our feelings and thoughts in a safe space. Other times we need help to make sense of past events or to manage difficult emotions. And then we need to move forwards… so having someone to support us who we already trust, can be really useful to make lasting changes.
Everyone experiences challenges and difficulties at various times in their life and it can be comforting to know that we don’t have to get through it on our own. Sometimes we just need someone impartial and compassionate to just listen to us confidentially and not judge us; to help us express and let go of our feelings and thoughts in a safe space. Other times we need help to make sense of past events or to manage difficult emotions. And then we need to move forwards… so having someone to support us who we already trust, can be really useful to make lasting changes.
01268 203868 View 01268 203868
Photo of Darcie Faupel, Counsellor, MBACP
Darcie Faupel
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Darcie, it looks as though you are looking for some support. Maybe I can help! I use a flexible, person-centred approach, which means I tailor counselling to your individual needs. Everyone experiences life differently, so I work at your pace and from your perspective. Sessions are conversational and supportive, helping you explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a way that feels comfortable for you. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and my role is to support and guide you with care and understanding.
Hi, I’m Darcie, it looks as though you are looking for some support. Maybe I can help! I use a flexible, person-centred approach, which means I tailor counselling to your individual needs. Everyone experiences life differently, so I work at your pace and from your perspective. Sessions are conversational and supportive, helping you explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a way that feels comfortable for you. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and my role is to support and guide you with care and understanding.
01268 201431 View 01268 201431
Photo of Angela Cope, Counsellor, MBACP
Angela Cope
Counsellor, MBACP
I am an experienced and fully qualified Couples Counsellor, Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist with a background in both Person-centred Humanistic counselling and an Advanced Diploma in Psychodynamic counselling. I am a fully qualified Relate counsellor having 1500+ hours experience. I have experience in my practice using Transactional Analysis, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Systemic family Counselling using genograms, Solution Focused Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
I am an experienced and fully qualified Couples Counsellor, Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist with a background in both Person-centred Humanistic counselling and an Advanced Diploma in Psychodynamic counselling. I am a fully qualified Relate counsellor having 1500+ hours experience. I have experience in my practice using Transactional Analysis, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Systemic family Counselling using genograms, Solution Focused Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
01702 904804 View 01702 904804
Photo of Alex Sinclair Gulland, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Alex Sinclair Gulland
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
1 Endorsed
Seeking therapy and finding the right counsellor can sometimes feel daunting — so well done for taking this important first step. Beginning counselling is a courageous act of self-care, and I aim to make the process as safe, supportive, and collaborative as possible. As a Counsellor with lived experience of mental health challenges, I understand how it feels to be vulnerable, uncertain, or “stuck.” My goal is to provide a warm, compassionate, and confidential space where you can explore what’s happening in your life without fear of judgment.
Seeking therapy and finding the right counsellor can sometimes feel daunting — so well done for taking this important first step. Beginning counselling is a courageous act of self-care, and I aim to make the process as safe, supportive, and collaborative as possible. As a Counsellor with lived experience of mental health challenges, I understand how it feels to be vulnerable, uncertain, or “stuck.” My goal is to provide a warm, compassionate, and confidential space where you can explore what’s happening in your life without fear of judgment.
01702 655101 View 01702 655101
Photo of Sarah Hearn, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Sarah Hearn
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I provide a safe, confidential, inspiring environment and provide unique support through your journey to well-being. I will facilitate hope, emotional support and recovery. My objective is to move you forward into experiencing a better quality of life for yourself and subsequently positively affecting people surrounding you now and in the future. To do this, I believe in working collaboratively with you, using a wide spectrum of psychotherapy not just rigidly applying one form but recognising and applying only relevant techniques unique to you. I can help restore your self-esteem and facilitate a realistic pathway to feeling better.
I provide a safe, confidential, inspiring environment and provide unique support through your journey to well-being. I will facilitate hope, emotional support and recovery. My objective is to move you forward into experiencing a better quality of life for yourself and subsequently positively affecting people surrounding you now and in the future. To do this, I believe in working collaboratively with you, using a wide spectrum of psychotherapy not just rigidly applying one form but recognising and applying only relevant techniques unique to you. I can help restore your self-esteem and facilitate a realistic pathway to feeling better.
01268 978015 View 01268 978015
Photo of Laura Buckingham, Counsellor, MBACP
Laura Buckingham
Counsellor, MBACP
Welcome, My name is Laura, I am a fully qualified Integrative Therapeutic Counsellor offering both long and short-term therapy. We are all presented with many different challenges in all aspects of our daily lives, including work, health, relationships and with our own well-being. Reaching out for help can often feel overwhelming, however, the rewards in taking that difficult first step can be life-changing. I have experience and successfully worked with those suffering with depression, anxiety, loneliness, loss & grief domestic abuse, suicidal thoughts and chronic illness amongst various other issues.
Welcome, My name is Laura, I am a fully qualified Integrative Therapeutic Counsellor offering both long and short-term therapy. We are all presented with many different challenges in all aspects of our daily lives, including work, health, relationships and with our own well-being. Reaching out for help can often feel overwhelming, however, the rewards in taking that difficult first step can be life-changing. I have experience and successfully worked with those suffering with depression, anxiety, loneliness, loss & grief domestic abuse, suicidal thoughts and chronic illness amongst various other issues.
01268 437439 View 01268 437439
Photo of Louise Christie, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Louise Christie
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
My journey began with supporting teenagers in a secondary school, helping them navigate the emotional, social and academic challenges that often arise during adolescence. From there, my work has extended to individuals facing a range of life difficulties, including domestic abuse and social isolation, grief and loss and significant life transitions. I also work with couples who are managing the complexities of modern life, whether it's balancing demanding schedules, working through communication issues, dealing with financial pressures, or navigating the roles we take on within our family structures.
My journey began with supporting teenagers in a secondary school, helping them navigate the emotional, social and academic challenges that often arise during adolescence. From there, my work has extended to individuals facing a range of life difficulties, including domestic abuse and social isolation, grief and loss and significant life transitions. I also work with couples who are managing the complexities of modern life, whether it's balancing demanding schedules, working through communication issues, dealing with financial pressures, or navigating the roles we take on within our family structures.
01702 680536 View 01702 680536
Photo of Anthony J Jackson - Anthony Jackson BSc (Hons) Couns. MBACP (Reg.), Counsellor, MBACP
Anthony Jackson BSc (Hons) Couns. MBACP (Reg.)
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I offer therapy for couples and individual clients in person and by video or telephone call. ●14 years in Private Practice● NHS experienced●. I am a qualified and registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP). I work with you using a variety of research based approaches to address your issue. Over the years I have helped many different clients explore and reflect on their issue from a different perspective. This has often allowed them to resolve their problem or arrive at an acceptance which they can maintain when therapy finishes.
I offer therapy for couples and individual clients in person and by video or telephone call. ●14 years in Private Practice● NHS experienced●. I am a qualified and registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP). I work with you using a variety of research based approaches to address your issue. Over the years I have helped many different clients explore and reflect on their issue from a different perspective. This has often allowed them to resolve their problem or arrive at an acceptance which they can maintain when therapy finishes.
01268 269934 View 01268 269934
Photo of Jade Cox, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Jade Cox
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Online Only
I am a fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with many years experience working in the NHS. I work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, overthinking or low mood. Many people I work with feel trapped in cycles of worry, panic or self-criticism and want things to change. You may be seeking therapy because things feel difficult right now, or because you want to better understand yourself and make meaningful changes in your life. Together we will explore what is keeping these difficulties going and work towards helping you feel more in control of your thoughts, emotions, behaviours and overall wellbeing.
I am a fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with many years experience working in the NHS. I work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, overthinking or low mood. Many people I work with feel trapped in cycles of worry, panic or self-criticism and want things to change. You may be seeking therapy because things feel difficult right now, or because you want to better understand yourself and make meaningful changes in your life. Together we will explore what is keeping these difficulties going and work towards helping you feel more in control of your thoughts, emotions, behaviours and overall wellbeing.
01268 261510 View 01268 261510
Photo of Ky Lyn Harkins - Ky Harkins Life Counselling Services, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Ky Harkins Life Counselling Services
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Most of my clients come to me knowing they are not happy but they don't always know why. Sometimes it is because of the people and circumstances around them and sometimes it is because they keep repeating the same behaviours that are not producing a happy life for them. My job is to help people understand what it is in their lives that they are not happy with, or want to change and to imagine a life with the new changes in it. I work with the client to provide a safe, comfortable environment for them to explore what is going on for them and how they can make the changes to live a happy, fulfilling life.
Most of my clients come to me knowing they are not happy but they don't always know why. Sometimes it is because of the people and circumstances around them and sometimes it is because they keep repeating the same behaviours that are not producing a happy life for them. My job is to help people understand what it is in their lives that they are not happy with, or want to change and to imagine a life with the new changes in it. I work with the client to provide a safe, comfortable environment for them to explore what is going on for them and how they can make the changes to live a happy, fulfilling life.
01702 967241 View 01702 967241
Photo of Tanya Lee, Psychotherapist, MHGI
Tanya Lee
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Serves Area
Are you looking for effective help to deal with trauma, panic and anxiety? Are you fed up with labels and diagnoses that do nothing to resolve the symptoms and pain that you're suffering with? CPTSD, PTSD, GAD and BPD are labels that define your symptoms, but that don't tackle the cause or do anything useful to relieve them. I specialise in helping people with anxiety and PSTD and have helped many people just like you, who have been struggling, sometimes for decades. I won't dredge up unnecessary past experiences - I only work with what is relevant. Also if you prefer, you won't have to speak in detail about your issue.
Are you looking for effective help to deal with trauma, panic and anxiety? Are you fed up with labels and diagnoses that do nothing to resolve the symptoms and pain that you're suffering with? CPTSD, PTSD, GAD and BPD are labels that define your symptoms, but that don't tackle the cause or do anything useful to relieve them. I specialise in helping people with anxiety and PSTD and have helped many people just like you, who have been struggling, sometimes for decades. I won't dredge up unnecessary past experiences - I only work with what is relevant. Also if you prefer, you won't have to speak in detail about your issue.
01702 410074 View 01702 410074
Photo of Helen McDonald, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Helen McDonald
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I’ve been working with children and young people for over 20 years and I have extensive experience of supporting children and young people with a range of emotional needs and of supporting parents, caregivers and professionals to build better connections with the children and young people in their lives. I’m based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, and I offer a range of support services for children and young people, including therapy (play-based and talking therapy), coaching, and advocacy. I have experience of working with children and young people with additional learning needs and those who are neurodivergent.
I’ve been working with children and young people for over 20 years and I have extensive experience of supporting children and young people with a range of emotional needs and of supporting parents, caregivers and professionals to build better connections with the children and young people in their lives. I’m based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, and I offer a range of support services for children and young people, including therapy (play-based and talking therapy), coaching, and advocacy. I have experience of working with children and young people with additional learning needs and those who are neurodivergent.
01702 418208 View 01702 418208

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Rayleigh

40+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Rayleigh who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
80% Stress
67% Anger Management
62% Bereavement

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aviva
64% AXA PPP
45% WPA

How Counsellors in Rayleigh see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Rayleigh?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.