Counselling in Orpington

Photo of Carol Rushmere, MBACP, Counsellor
Carol Rushmere
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orpington BR6
Life can be difficult sometimes and we can feel lonely, sad, confused, overwhelmed or just a bit lost and we don't know where to go next. We can experience anxiety, depression, bereavement, relationship difficulties or life just feeling too difficult. Having time to explore your feelings and experiences free of judgment may be the help you need to find a better way forward. This can lead to self awareness and acceptance, helping us get the most out of life. Whether there is a specific problem or something from your past causing you difficulty, counselling can be a positive step forward to understanding and managing your life.
Life can be difficult sometimes and we can feel lonely, sad, confused, overwhelmed or just a bit lost and we don't know where to go next. We can experience anxiety, depression, bereavement, relationship difficulties or life just feeling too difficult. Having time to explore your feelings and experiences free of judgment may be the help you need to find a better way forward. This can lead to self awareness and acceptance, helping us get the most out of life. Whether there is a specific problem or something from your past causing you difficulty, counselling can be a positive step forward to understanding and managing your life.
01689 663471 View 01689 663471
Photo of Amanda Katharine Dalsan, MBACP, Counsellor
Amanda Katharine Dalsan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
Do you need space and time to talk? If so, I am here to offer you the time and space to explore your worries and concerns in a confidential and safe environment. In a busy world full of judgements and rules, I can offer you a space where your thoughts and worries will be heard, acknowledged and respected. I can provide you with a place where you will not feel judged and where you can feel free to express your deepest concerns. I can appreciate that making the first step can be incredibly challenging. If you have not experienced any counselling or psychotherapy before it is understandable that you may be nervous about what to expect.
Do you need space and time to talk? If so, I am here to offer you the time and space to explore your worries and concerns in a confidential and safe environment. In a busy world full of judgements and rules, I can offer you a space where your thoughts and worries will be heard, acknowledged and respected. I can provide you with a place where you will not feel judged and where you can feel free to express your deepest concerns. I can appreciate that making the first step can be incredibly challenging. If you have not experienced any counselling or psychotherapy before it is understandable that you may be nervous about what to expect.
07411 278341 View 07411 278341
Photo of Hanna Rebrova, MA, BACP, Psychotherapist
Hanna Rebrova
Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Привет! Меня зовут Анна, мне 47 лет, мама двух взрослых сыновей. Я психотерапевт, диетолог. Руководствуюсь правилом «Чтоб быть кому-то полезным, сначала надо быть полезным себе». Посещаю множество конференций, продолжаю обучение и самопознание в сфере здоровья души и тела для гармоничной счастливой жизни.
Привет! Меня зовут Анна, мне 47 лет, мама двух взрослых сыновей. Я психотерапевт, диетолог. Руководствуюсь правилом «Чтоб быть кому-то полезным, сначала надо быть полезным себе». Посещаю множество конференций, продолжаю обучение и самопознание в сфере здоровья души и тела для гармоничной счастливой жизни.
01689 664481 View 01689 664481
Photo of Yasin Hassan, MBACP, Counsellor
Yasin Hassan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My name is Yasin and I'm a BACP registered counsellor. I can provide a safe, confidential and reliable space for you to feel heard, and for us to explore what's causing you difficulty so that we can find a way forward. Whether you're feeling low, anxious, stuck, overwhelmed or anything in between, it's all welcome here.
My name is Yasin and I'm a BACP registered counsellor. I can provide a safe, confidential and reliable space for you to feel heard, and for us to explore what's causing you difficulty so that we can find a way forward. Whether you're feeling low, anxious, stuck, overwhelmed or anything in between, it's all welcome here.
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Photo of Melanie Norris, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Melanie Norris
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
As an individual or within a relationship, sometimes life can feel really difficult. Whether it's a temporary phase, distress in overcoming a difficult experience or unresolved problems from the past, we have all, at some point in our lives and relationships, experienced difficulty in understanding and making sense of our lives. This can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, angry or frustrated and questioning our ability or our confidence to cope. Counselling has many benefits and over time can help you make sense of feelings and difficulties leading to greater self awareness.
As an individual or within a relationship, sometimes life can feel really difficult. Whether it's a temporary phase, distress in overcoming a difficult experience or unresolved problems from the past, we have all, at some point in our lives and relationships, experienced difficulty in understanding and making sense of our lives. This can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, angry or frustrated and questioning our ability or our confidence to cope. Counselling has many benefits and over time can help you make sense of feelings and difficulties leading to greater self awareness.
01689 667420 View 01689 667420
Photo of Liz Pattinson (Counsellor), MA
Liz Pattinson (Counsellor)
MA
Verified Verified
Orpington BR5
Life is not always easy and there may be times when difficulties we are experiencing appear to be over-whelming and we may feel unable to share them with those closest to us. Our counselling relationship will be different to the type you have with friends, family or colleagues. It is secure and confidential, the focus being on your experiences of your problems. I will not give you advice, judge you or tell you what to do, but instead we will work collaboratively to explore & make sense of your thoughts, feelings & behaviours
Life is not always easy and there may be times when difficulties we are experiencing appear to be over-whelming and we may feel unable to share them with those closest to us. Our counselling relationship will be different to the type you have with friends, family or colleagues. It is secure and confidential, the focus being on your experiences of your problems. I will not give you advice, judge you or tell you what to do, but instead we will work collaboratively to explore & make sense of your thoughts, feelings & behaviours
01689 664484 View 01689 664484
Photo of Alison Westmacott, MBACP, Counsellor
Alison Westmacott
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
Talking is a healing process. I offer you a friendly, safe space to share your thoughts and feelings. Somewhere to work together free of judgement and help you get your life back to where you want it to be. I offer a trained listening ear and a genuine interest in helping you explore your feelings and patterns. I have experience of working with a wide range of emotional and relational issues and work with adults on an individual basis offering face-to-face, telephone or online counselling.
Talking is a healing process. I offer you a friendly, safe space to share your thoughts and feelings. Somewhere to work together free of judgement and help you get your life back to where you want it to be. I offer a trained listening ear and a genuine interest in helping you explore your feelings and patterns. I have experience of working with a wide range of emotional and relational issues and work with adults on an individual basis offering face-to-face, telephone or online counselling.
01689 661741 View 01689 661741
Photo of Sandra Williamson, MBACP, Counsellor
Sandra Williamson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR5
I am a qualified and experienced integrative counsellor working with both adults and adolescents. I have experience of working with clients struggling with anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, depression and loss/bereavement. I offer you the time and space free from judgement to express your feelings at your own pace.
I am a qualified and experienced integrative counsellor working with both adults and adolescents. I have experience of working with clients struggling with anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, depression and loss/bereavement. I offer you the time and space free from judgement to express your feelings at your own pace.
01689 664645 View 01689 664645
Photo of Vicky Tross, MBACP, Counsellor
Vicky Tross
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
Counselling changed my life 11 years ago and I believe it can change yours too. Life can feel really hard at times and sometimes we might feel guilty or unreasonable for feeling this way because of a belief that there are always other people in a worse postition. All people's problems and difficulties are extremely unique and personal to them and I am passionate about helping people to understand why they think, feel and behave the way they do. Armed with this knowledge, people are able to start to take back control of their thoughts, feelings and behaviours and in turn, lead a happier, more content life.
Counselling changed my life 11 years ago and I believe it can change yours too. Life can feel really hard at times and sometimes we might feel guilty or unreasonable for feeling this way because of a belief that there are always other people in a worse postition. All people's problems and difficulties are extremely unique and personal to them and I am passionate about helping people to understand why they think, feel and behave the way they do. Armed with this knowledge, people are able to start to take back control of their thoughts, feelings and behaviours and in turn, lead a happier, more content life.
01689 661727 View 01689 661727
Photo of Sally Edwards - Sally Edwards, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sally Edwards
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
I am a fully qualified psychotherapist and trauma therapist. I offer in-person sessions at my private practice in Orpington, Kent. I also offer online therapy. ​I specialise in the impacts of trauma, including childhood neglect, sexual abuse, narcissistic abuse, domestic violence, serious accidents, illness, workplace trauma, and financial stress. I also work with issues including depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, life transitions, disordered eating, and body image concerns.
I am a fully qualified psychotherapist and trauma therapist. I offer in-person sessions at my private practice in Orpington, Kent. I also offer online therapy. ​I specialise in the impacts of trauma, including childhood neglect, sexual abuse, narcissistic abuse, domestic violence, serious accidents, illness, workplace trauma, and financial stress. I also work with issues including depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, life transitions, disordered eating, and body image concerns.
01689 661192 View 01689 661192
Photo of Louise Prew - louiseprewcounselling.co.uk, MBACP, Counsellor
louiseprewcounselling.co.uk
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR5
Hello & welcome. I understand that there may be a part of yourself that feels uncomfortable, unmanageable & perhaps a bit scared today. But you are here & these are your first steps to recovery & true self-care. I want to speak from the ‘I’ position instead of saying ‘You’ because there is a good chance I have been where you are. Although everyone is unique in their experience – I have been in some dark emotional places & I also know that I can go there again because life is not an easy straight line of 'ok-ness'. Let us see if we can build on transparency & openness to allow vulnerability & realness together. Let's create change.
Hello & welcome. I understand that there may be a part of yourself that feels uncomfortable, unmanageable & perhaps a bit scared today. But you are here & these are your first steps to recovery & true self-care. I want to speak from the ‘I’ position instead of saying ‘You’ because there is a good chance I have been where you are. Although everyone is unique in their experience – I have been in some dark emotional places & I also know that I can go there again because life is not an easy straight line of 'ok-ness'. Let us see if we can build on transparency & openness to allow vulnerability & realness together. Let's create change.
01322 923423 View 01322 923423
Photo of Shelley Steer, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Shelley Steer
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a registered CBT and DBT therapist who has been working in mental health for the past 18 years. I have worked both within an NHS setting and in the private health sector and have had my own private practice for the past 10 years. My experience enables me to offer effective individual therapy using a CBT based approach whilst also integrating DBT skills where necessary. I have worked with a broad range of presentations including depression, anxiety, OCD, panic disorder together with relationship difficulties and low self-esteem.
I am a registered CBT and DBT therapist who has been working in mental health for the past 18 years. I have worked both within an NHS setting and in the private health sector and have had my own private practice for the past 10 years. My experience enables me to offer effective individual therapy using a CBT based approach whilst also integrating DBT skills where necessary. I have worked with a broad range of presentations including depression, anxiety, OCD, panic disorder together with relationship difficulties and low self-esteem.
01689 661678 View 01689 661678
Photo of Onajite Clarke, MBACP, Counsellor
Onajite Clarke
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi I’m Ona, an integrative counsellor that has extensive experience of supporting clients with issues such as as mental health trauma, neuro diversity, chronic illness and disabilities (including auto-immune diseases and chronic obesity), bereavement, domestic abuse and relationship difficulties. Its not uncommon to feel anxious or depressed or be experiencing difficulties and need a space to talk? If this is you, you’re not alone. I understand how challenging it can be to find the right counsellor that you can trust—to help you feel safe and supported to be your authentic self.
Hi I’m Ona, an integrative counsellor that has extensive experience of supporting clients with issues such as as mental health trauma, neuro diversity, chronic illness and disabilities (including auto-immune diseases and chronic obesity), bereavement, domestic abuse and relationship difficulties. Its not uncommon to feel anxious or depressed or be experiencing difficulties and need a space to talk? If this is you, you’re not alone. I understand how challenging it can be to find the right counsellor that you can trust—to help you feel safe and supported to be your authentic self.
01689 661737 View 01689 661737
Photo of Ronke Adeyemi - Ronke Adeyemi (MA, MBACP) Individual & Couple, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Ronke Adeyemi (MA, MBACP) Individual & Couple
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling Anxious, Depressed or stuck in your personal or professional life? Are you experiencing a profound loss due to Bereavement or a Traumatic /PTSD that causes you sleeplessness? or going through Relationship, Domestic Abuse/ Violence, Spiritual, Identity or Cultural issues? Are you struggling with feeling of shame, guilt, abandonment or looking for healing due to unresolved past hurt and disappointment? I have personal experience of how it felt to be trapped and joy to be liberated. We will collaboratively work together with empathy and respect to gain confidence you need to live a happy and fulfilling life with .
Are you feeling Anxious, Depressed or stuck in your personal or professional life? Are you experiencing a profound loss due to Bereavement or a Traumatic /PTSD that causes you sleeplessness? or going through Relationship, Domestic Abuse/ Violence, Spiritual, Identity or Cultural issues? Are you struggling with feeling of shame, guilt, abandonment or looking for healing due to unresolved past hurt and disappointment? I have personal experience of how it felt to be trapped and joy to be liberated. We will collaboratively work together with empathy and respect to gain confidence you need to live a happy and fulfilling life with .
01689 663148 View 01689 663148
Photo of Janice Graham, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Janice Graham
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
I am an experienced and BACP Accredited Counsellor and Supervisor. I work short or long term. I always work towards the clients goals. I am happy to look at past issues, problems just arising or future concerns. I work one to one in person when possible or by phone if the client prefers. I am very empathic. Many people are struggling with everyday life and have unresolved issues which are affecting them or their relationships. I find that many of my clients are able to resolve these issues and feel much happier as they move forward. You may phone or WhatsApp me. I am also able to offer 30 minute sessions at half the hourly rate
I am an experienced and BACP Accredited Counsellor and Supervisor. I work short or long term. I always work towards the clients goals. I am happy to look at past issues, problems just arising or future concerns. I work one to one in person when possible or by phone if the client prefers. I am very empathic. Many people are struggling with everyday life and have unresolved issues which are affecting them or their relationships. I find that many of my clients are able to resolve these issues and feel much happier as they move forward. You may phone or WhatsApp me. I am also able to offer 30 minute sessions at half the hourly rate
01689 661740 View 01689 661740
Photo of Marion Larcombe - Marion Larcombe, Counsellor
Marion Larcombe
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
Hi I’m Marion. When consumed by stress, anxiety, fear or depression we often feel a sense of hopelessness. I am a qualified, accredited Integrative Counsellor, which means I work with you as an individual and use the most beneficial Counselling techniques for you to gain the happier life you are looking for. This can be by Psychotherapy or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy or a combination of techniques - whatever method is best for you! Together we will find solutions that will help you to be able to cope and have a happier life. I have overcome several challenges in my life and I believe no one should have to struggle alone.
Hi I’m Marion. When consumed by stress, anxiety, fear or depression we often feel a sense of hopelessness. I am a qualified, accredited Integrative Counsellor, which means I work with you as an individual and use the most beneficial Counselling techniques for you to gain the happier life you are looking for. This can be by Psychotherapy or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy or a combination of techniques - whatever method is best for you! Together we will find solutions that will help you to be able to cope and have a happier life. I have overcome several challenges in my life and I believe no one should have to struggle alone.
01689 661708 View 01689 661708
Photo of Benita Seddon, MBACP, Counsellor
Benita Seddon
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
I use various psychotherapeutic approaches to work alongside you in relation to: depression, anxiety, trauma & related issues, unwanted thoughts, loss, low self esteem, self identity, relationship difficulties. There is a basic need in all of us to be understood and accepted unconditionally. There are times in everyone's life where we all struggle in different ways. It can feel difficult to explore what is going on for us and why. At the heart of my role as your counsellor, my priority is to help you feel free and unjudged within the counselling space. Together we can explore whatever may be holding you back.
I use various psychotherapeutic approaches to work alongside you in relation to: depression, anxiety, trauma & related issues, unwanted thoughts, loss, low self esteem, self identity, relationship difficulties. There is a basic need in all of us to be understood and accepted unconditionally. There are times in everyone's life where we all struggle in different ways. It can feel difficult to explore what is going on for us and why. At the heart of my role as your counsellor, my priority is to help you feel free and unjudged within the counselling space. Together we can explore whatever may be holding you back.
01689 663132 View 01689 663132
Photo of Lucy Westwood, MBACP, Counsellor
Lucy Westwood
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
Having worked as a therapist for nearly 10 years, I have encountered a wide variety of mental health issues and I enjoy working with clients to move forward from their stuck point. I have also experienced significant mental health issues myself in the past so I can appreciate what it is like to reach for help. I feel that understanding and contentment are the underlying and achievable goals for client. I can offer individual, couple, family and group sessions. I am a qualified Supervisor and run individual and group sessions. I also present talks and CPD events on mental health and neurodiversity.
Having worked as a therapist for nearly 10 years, I have encountered a wide variety of mental health issues and I enjoy working with clients to move forward from their stuck point. I have also experienced significant mental health issues myself in the past so I can appreciate what it is like to reach for help. I feel that understanding and contentment are the underlying and achievable goals for client. I can offer individual, couple, family and group sessions. I am a qualified Supervisor and run individual and group sessions. I also present talks and CPD events on mental health and neurodiversity.
01689 666139 View 01689 666139
Photo of Deborah Louise Margetts - Deborah Margetts Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Deborah Margetts Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Orpington BR6
Sometimes, life can feel isolating, confusing, or hard to make sense of. You may find it difficult to understand yourself or feel overwhelmed by what’s going on. I’m here to support you, helping you to feel less anxiety or stress, rebuild confidence after significant life changes, build better relationships and move forward to live life as you want. People come to counselling for many reasons, and no two people have the same needs or experiences. Whatever you bring to our sessions, I want to assure you that you will be met with a non-judgmental, empathic space where we can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace.
Sometimes, life can feel isolating, confusing, or hard to make sense of. You may find it difficult to understand yourself or feel overwhelmed by what’s going on. I’m here to support you, helping you to feel less anxiety or stress, rebuild confidence after significant life changes, build better relationships and move forward to live life as you want. People come to counselling for many reasons, and no two people have the same needs or experiences. Whatever you bring to our sessions, I want to assure you that you will be met with a non-judgmental, empathic space where we can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace.
01689 663283 View 01689 663283
Photo of Sally Scofield, MBACP, Counsellor
Sally Scofield
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orpington BR5
Do you always feel anxious or overwhelmed? Are you feeling unheard or misunderstood? Are you repeating negative patterns in your life but do not know why? I offer a confidential, non judgement, safe therapeutic environment to work through the curve balls that life can sometimes throw at us, leaving us unable to move forward. We will work together to explore and process the challenges and emotions you are facing all at your own pace in your own time. I am passionate about supporting people to help make sense of their lives, relationships and understanding who they are.
Do you always feel anxious or overwhelmed? Are you feeling unheard or misunderstood? Are you repeating negative patterns in your life but do not know why? I offer a confidential, non judgement, safe therapeutic environment to work through the curve balls that life can sometimes throw at us, leaving us unable to move forward. We will work together to explore and process the challenges and emotions you are facing all at your own pace in your own time. I am passionate about supporting people to help make sense of their lives, relationships and understanding who they are.
020 4538 5746 View 020 4538 5746
1

See more therapy options for Orpington

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Orpington

60+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in Orpington who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
88% Self Esteem
88% Stress
81% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
69% Bereavement

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Aviva
48% Bupa
43% WPA

How Counsellors in Orpington see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Orpington?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.