Counselling in Nottingham

View neighbourhoods in Nottingham
Photo of Dr Lianne Beadsmoore, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Dr Lianne Beadsmoore
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Lianne and I am a Chartered and Registered Psychologist and a Qualified EMDR Therapist. I have a broad range of experience in helping individuals improve their mental health and well-being. I am committed to providing a supportive and empathetic environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes in your life. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or any other mental health concern, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions.
My name is Lianne and I am a Chartered and Registered Psychologist and a Qualified EMDR Therapist. I have a broad range of experience in helping individuals improve their mental health and well-being. I am committed to providing a supportive and empathetic environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes in your life. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or any other mental health concern, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions.
01777 802522 View 01777 802522
Photo of Penny Lindsay, Counsellor, MBACP
Penny Lindsay
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Life comes with many challenges, however, sometimes it can feel like a never-ending battle of difficulties that are being thrown our way. Do you just want to go into hiding, yet feel lonely, lost, or numb to life? Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed and struggling to maintain healthy relationships? Maybe you already know your issues or concerns and would like to explore these with a non-judgmental other and in a safe environment? Taking steps and reaching out to a therapist can be difficult, especially if it's your first time in therapy. It may evoke many fears and emotions, either from our past or present experiences.
Life comes with many challenges, however, sometimes it can feel like a never-ending battle of difficulties that are being thrown our way. Do you just want to go into hiding, yet feel lonely, lost, or numb to life? Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed and struggling to maintain healthy relationships? Maybe you already know your issues or concerns and would like to explore these with a non-judgmental other and in a safe environment? Taking steps and reaching out to a therapist can be difficult, especially if it's your first time in therapy. It may evoke many fears and emotions, either from our past or present experiences.
0115 647 9889 View 0115 647 9889
Photo of Jo Longford, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Jo Longford
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Finding a therapist who you feel you can trust and open up to may feel daunting. My practice focuses on offering you a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace and in a way that allows you to process what is going on for you. What a therapy session will look like is not prescriptive and will depend on what you bring. Understanding your unique experience of the world will be the starting point on which to build a relationship together, where we can develop understanding, awareness and insight into whatever difficulties you are experiencing.
Finding a therapist who you feel you can trust and open up to may feel daunting. My practice focuses on offering you a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace and in a way that allows you to process what is going on for you. What a therapy session will look like is not prescriptive and will depend on what you bring. Understanding your unique experience of the world will be the starting point on which to build a relationship together, where we can develop understanding, awareness and insight into whatever difficulties you are experiencing.
0115 647 3876 View 0115 647 3876
Photo of Danielle Hutchings, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Danielle Hutchings
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
********Specialist in Anxiety and Stress!******** Hi my name is Danielle Hutchings and i am a Passionate and dedicated Psychotherapist and Hypnotherapist, I can help you to take control of your life and focus on who and where you want to be. I am an accredited registrant with the National Counselling Society NCS and National Hypnotherapy society MHS. I have experience with a wide range of issues and offer counselling to adults and young people. I believe that everyone should be able to talk freely about their feelings without fear of judgement. I specialise in Anxiety and Stress, so don't suffer anymore get in touch.
********Specialist in Anxiety and Stress!******** Hi my name is Danielle Hutchings and i am a Passionate and dedicated Psychotherapist and Hypnotherapist, I can help you to take control of your life and focus on who and where you want to be. I am an accredited registrant with the National Counselling Society NCS and National Hypnotherapy society MHS. I have experience with a wide range of issues and offer counselling to adults and young people. I believe that everyone should be able to talk freely about their feelings without fear of judgement. I specialise in Anxiety and Stress, so don't suffer anymore get in touch.
0115 697 1947 View 0115 697 1947
Photo of Hannah Thomas - Compassionate Counselling, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Compassionate Counselling
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
We all get periods when we feel low, anxious, stressed, stuck or confused and need extra support. Friends and family are great at these times. However, sometimes the additional help of someone with psychological training and experience is invaluable in order to help you to look at things from a different perspective. I have 16 years experience counselling adults in private practice & NHS settings. My approach is integrative. This means that I am trained and experienced in using a range of psychotherapy theories and methods. So, just as you are unique, my approach will be uniquely tailored to suit your individual needs.
We all get periods when we feel low, anxious, stressed, stuck or confused and need extra support. Friends and family are great at these times. However, sometimes the additional help of someone with psychological training and experience is invaluable in order to help you to look at things from a different perspective. I have 16 years experience counselling adults in private practice & NHS settings. My approach is integrative. This means that I am trained and experienced in using a range of psychotherapy theories and methods. So, just as you are unique, my approach will be uniquely tailored to suit your individual needs.
0115 647 4557 View 0115 647 4557
Photo of Maggie Hall, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Maggie Hall
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
I am an Integrative psychotherapist which means I draw from a range of therapeutic approaches to best support each individual. I work in a neuro-affirming way, recognising and respecting neurodivergence - particularly ADHD and Autism - not as deficits or disorders to be 'fixed', but as valid and valuable ways of being. My focus is on creating a supportive space where clients can explore the life issues that matter to them - whether that's relationships, identity, anxiety, burnout or navigating a world that often isn't designed with neuro-divergent minds in mind!
I am an Integrative psychotherapist which means I draw from a range of therapeutic approaches to best support each individual. I work in a neuro-affirming way, recognising and respecting neurodivergence - particularly ADHD and Autism - not as deficits or disorders to be 'fixed', but as valid and valuable ways of being. My focus is on creating a supportive space where clients can explore the life issues that matter to them - whether that's relationships, identity, anxiety, burnout or navigating a world that often isn't designed with neuro-divergent minds in mind!
0115 697 2054 View 0115 697 2054
Photo of Dr Karen Adler, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Dr Karen Adler
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Online Only
Sometimes the challenges that we face can become too much. But where to start when trying to find a therapist? I'm here to help you change so that your sadness or anxiety dwindles and you can live your life more in the ways that feel right deep down. Together we will gently explore what's gone wrong, or dissatisfies you, and begin to mend, so that you can feel more whole. I believe that we can be damaged by the expectations of the world around us as well as by our earliest and most intimate relationships. Do get in touch at karenadlertherapy.com and let's together find the roots and routes to make the changes you desire.
Sometimes the challenges that we face can become too much. But where to start when trying to find a therapist? I'm here to help you change so that your sadness or anxiety dwindles and you can live your life more in the ways that feel right deep down. Together we will gently explore what's gone wrong, or dissatisfies you, and begin to mend, so that you can feel more whole. I believe that we can be damaged by the expectations of the world around us as well as by our earliest and most intimate relationships. Do get in touch at karenadlertherapy.com and let's together find the roots and routes to make the changes you desire.
0115 824 3976 View 0115 824 3976
Photo of Jennifer Steans, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Jennifer Steans
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Not accepting new clients
Welcome, I'm Jennifer, a HCPC registered and BPS accredited Psychologist and EMDR therapist. I believe in creating a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to listen to your lived experience and support you to find the best way to heal. I believe therapy is different for everyone and I support people looking for short term relief and those who want to look deeper into past issues. I value feedback and like to work in an open and collaborative way with my clients. My specialist areas are trauma (including complex PTSD) and working with neurodivergent clients (either formally diagnosed or self-identifying).
Welcome, I'm Jennifer, a HCPC registered and BPS accredited Psychologist and EMDR therapist. I believe in creating a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to listen to your lived experience and support you to find the best way to heal. I believe therapy is different for everyone and I support people looking for short term relief and those who want to look deeper into past issues. I value feedback and like to work in an open and collaborative way with my clients. My specialist areas are trauma (including complex PTSD) and working with neurodivergent clients (either formally diagnosed or self-identifying).
0115 647 0290 View 0115 647 0290
Photo of Ishrat Sultana, Psychotherapist, MSc
Ishrat Sultana
Psychotherapist, MSc
Whatever you are going through in life, therapy can bring you relief, peace and make a positive difference to your life. Therapy provides a “safe” space for you to talk without judgement or criticism. It also offers the opportunity for you to work through your difficulties and experiences from the past. This can help you cope with the struggles you are facing today and work through fears and anxieties about the future.
Whatever you are going through in life, therapy can bring you relief, peace and make a positive difference to your life. Therapy provides a “safe” space for you to talk without judgement or criticism. It also offers the opportunity for you to work through your difficulties and experiences from the past. This can help you cope with the struggles you are facing today and work through fears and anxieties about the future.
0115 697 1727 View 0115 697 1727
Photo of Jenna Krystal Wall, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Jenna Krystal Wall
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Hello and welcome. My name is Jenna. I am a qualified humanistic and integrative psychotherapist. This means that alongside working through any struggles or challenges you may be facing, my focus is on you as a unique individual. I draw from researched theories and techniques to attend to your distinctive needs and help deepen self-awareness. Throughout your journey, I hold hope that you can start strengthening or rebuilding a relationship with an important person in your life…. YOU!
Hello and welcome. My name is Jenna. I am a qualified humanistic and integrative psychotherapist. This means that alongside working through any struggles or challenges you may be facing, my focus is on you as a unique individual. I draw from researched theories and techniques to attend to your distinctive needs and help deepen self-awareness. Throughout your journey, I hold hope that you can start strengthening or rebuilding a relationship with an important person in your life…. YOU!
0115 647 9721 View 0115 647 9721
Photo of Naheed Chowdhery, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Naheed Chowdhery
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Welcome, my name is Naheed and I am a Humanistic Integrative therapist, working from Nottingham, in-person, and online. We all experience dissatisfaction within our relationships at some period within our lives. Sometimes we need support to understand what we are feeling and struggle with anxiety and depression and feel trapped. I am committed to providing support within a safe, empathic and confidential space where you can explore your experience with respect and understanding. I have an in-depth understanding of the experiences of being a daughter, sister, mother, wife or friend and can offer fresh insight to familiar patterns.
Welcome, my name is Naheed and I am a Humanistic Integrative therapist, working from Nottingham, in-person, and online. We all experience dissatisfaction within our relationships at some period within our lives. Sometimes we need support to understand what we are feeling and struggle with anxiety and depression and feel trapped. I am committed to providing support within a safe, empathic and confidential space where you can explore your experience with respect and understanding. I have an in-depth understanding of the experiences of being a daughter, sister, mother, wife or friend and can offer fresh insight to familiar patterns.
01777 808796 View 01777 808796
Photo of Jackie Boot - Jackie Boot Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Jackie Boot Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
3 Endorsed
Taking the first step toward therapy can feel daunting, but you are not alone.  Whether facing a specific challenge or simply feeling things don’t feel that great, you are in the right place.  Everyone’s journey is different. Offering a confidential and therapeutic space where you feel safe to explore what matters most to you, I offer support that includes • Anxiety & depression • Relationship issues & challenges within families • Historic or current emotional, physical, sexual abuse, including gaslighting, coercive relationships, domestic abuse and/or violence • Trauma • Self-harm & suicidal thoughts • Bereavement & loss
Taking the first step toward therapy can feel daunting, but you are not alone.  Whether facing a specific challenge or simply feeling things don’t feel that great, you are in the right place.  Everyone’s journey is different. Offering a confidential and therapeutic space where you feel safe to explore what matters most to you, I offer support that includes • Anxiety & depression • Relationship issues & challenges within families • Historic or current emotional, physical, sexual abuse, including gaslighting, coercive relationships, domestic abuse and/or violence • Trauma • Self-harm & suicidal thoughts • Bereavement & loss
0115 647 0995 View 0115 647 0995
Photo of Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
My Private Practice includes supporting Professional Emergency Service personnel, NHS, Police and others via Mandatory Counselling and Clinical Supervision, working in person and online. I provide Counselling and Hypnotherapy for a wide range of personal and work related issues including managing and eliminating stress, anxiety, low mood, alcohol reduction, weight management, low self esteem, confidence buidling, relationship issues, divorce and seperation. I am a qualified clinical Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists and offer guidance and support within their general practice. Please contact me to discuss your needs.
My Private Practice includes supporting Professional Emergency Service personnel, NHS, Police and others via Mandatory Counselling and Clinical Supervision, working in person and online. I provide Counselling and Hypnotherapy for a wide range of personal and work related issues including managing and eliminating stress, anxiety, low mood, alcohol reduction, weight management, low self esteem, confidence buidling, relationship issues, divorce and seperation. I am a qualified clinical Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists and offer guidance and support within their general practice. Please contact me to discuss your needs.
01623 259226 View 01623 259226
Photo of Chris Marshall, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Chris Marshall
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
If you struggle with an addiction I will work with you to help you find a way to stop and more importantly, stay stopped. I’m sure you will have heard the words “why don’t you just stop/cut down”. If only it was that simple. Your addiction probably helped or still helps you feel better or takes you away from the feelings you don’t want. If you’re looking for help it’s probably damaging your life in some way now and you’re ready to look for a solution. You have taken the first step, looking for an answer.
If you struggle with an addiction I will work with you to help you find a way to stop and more importantly, stay stopped. I’m sure you will have heard the words “why don’t you just stop/cut down”. If only it was that simple. Your addiction probably helped or still helps you feel better or takes you away from the feelings you don’t want. If you’re looking for help it’s probably damaging your life in some way now and you’re ready to look for a solution. You have taken the first step, looking for an answer.
0115 697 1373 View 0115 697 1373
Photo of Amy Gethings, Counsellor, MUKCP
Amy Gethings
Counsellor, MUKCP
3 Endorsed
Hello! Lovely to meet you. I have 25yrs experience working with those in the caring professions (i.e. the NHS, social care), counselling the homeless, those who have suffered abuse (including domestic violence and sexual abuse), and running my own private counselling practice. I am passionate about providing psychotherapeutic support to the neurodivergent community. I enjoy working with men as well as women, and with people from all cultures. As a relational therapist, my aim is to provide a warm and real relationship in which I attune to you and your emotional needs. Together we'll cultivate positive change and understanding.
Hello! Lovely to meet you. I have 25yrs experience working with those in the caring professions (i.e. the NHS, social care), counselling the homeless, those who have suffered abuse (including domestic violence and sexual abuse), and running my own private counselling practice. I am passionate about providing psychotherapeutic support to the neurodivergent community. I enjoy working with men as well as women, and with people from all cultures. As a relational therapist, my aim is to provide a warm and real relationship in which I attune to you and your emotional needs. Together we'll cultivate positive change and understanding.
01777 802572 View 01777 802572
Photo of Abigael Walton-Mowbray - Changing Leaves Play Therapy
Witnessing a child or young person in your care go through an emotional time can be overwhelming. Knowing what to do for the best can be stressful when many therapeutic options can seem serious. Play therapy is a holistic and child-centered therapeutic approach that can support you and your child. Through play which they will naturally explore and communicate their experiences and create healthy coping mechanisms for the future.
Witnessing a child or young person in your care go through an emotional time can be overwhelming. Knowing what to do for the best can be stressful when many therapeutic options can seem serious. Play therapy is a holistic and child-centered therapeutic approach that can support you and your child. Through play which they will naturally explore and communicate their experiences and create healthy coping mechanisms for the future.
0115 697 1734 View 0115 697 1734
Photo of Teresa Bee - Teresa Bee Counselling, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Teresa Bee Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
I offer short-term counselling, where we can work through more immediate and specific problems and longer-term psychotherapy for more intricate and deeper exploration. Whatever you have experienced, my aim is to help you move forward and benefit from the way you want to live your life. I understand how the impact of trauma on our lives creates a block in how we think and behave; where our past can overshadow or impede our view of our present life. With grief & loss, I recognise the parallel process of coping with our daily lives whilst managing a roller coaster of emotions and feelings that is both challenging and exhausting.
I offer short-term counselling, where we can work through more immediate and specific problems and longer-term psychotherapy for more intricate and deeper exploration. Whatever you have experienced, my aim is to help you move forward and benefit from the way you want to live your life. I understand how the impact of trauma on our lives creates a block in how we think and behave; where our past can overshadow or impede our view of our present life. With grief & loss, I recognise the parallel process of coping with our daily lives whilst managing a roller coaster of emotions and feelings that is both challenging and exhausting.
0115 824 4286 View 0115 824 4286
Photo of Anthony Bedward - A2BTherapy , Counsellor, MBACP
A2BTherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Hi I’m Anthony I have wanted to help others my whole life and now I’m in a position to do so. I am easy to talk to and very passionate and caring I’ve been told I’m a safe pair of hands which has stayed with me throughout my journey. I’m non judgmental with and very laid back I have dealt with many issues and able to manage anything that comes my way. I have dealt with -trauma,sexual abuse, domestic abuse childhood trauma, sexual identity,behavioural issues,complex needs,mental health issues . just to name a few
Hi I’m Anthony I have wanted to help others my whole life and now I’m in a position to do so. I am easy to talk to and very passionate and caring I’ve been told I’m a safe pair of hands which has stayed with me throughout my journey. I’m non judgmental with and very laid back I have dealt with many issues and able to manage anything that comes my way. I have dealt with -trauma,sexual abuse, domestic abuse childhood trauma, sexual identity,behavioural issues,complex needs,mental health issues . just to name a few
0115 647 8376 View 0115 647 8376
Photo of Catrin Williams - Glass Oak Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Glass Oak Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
2 Endorsed
We are a team of psychologists that specialise in helping individuals who are experiencing long-term difficulties and struggling with behaviours that are hard to manage. If you are currently struggling with complex or challenging experiences and are motivated to take control of your mental health to develop the life you want - we can support with that.
We are a team of psychologists that specialise in helping individuals who are experiencing long-term difficulties and struggling with behaviours that are hard to manage. If you are currently struggling with complex or challenging experiences and are motivated to take control of your mental health to develop the life you want - we can support with that.
0115 647 3236 View 0115 647 3236
Photo of Stephanie Lane, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Stephanie Lane
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Not accepting new clients
I am a HCPC Registered Clinical Psychologist and I have worked within the NHS in mental health services for 10 years. I currently work in mental health services for children and young people in local authority care, and in neonatal services.
I am a HCPC Registered Clinical Psychologist and I have worked within the NHS in mental health services for 10 years. I currently work in mental health services for children and young people in local authority care, and in neonatal services.
01777 808763 x1 View 01777 808763 x1

See more therapy options for Nottingham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Nottingham

400+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Nottingham who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
84% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
65% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% AXA PPP
57% Aviva
50% Bupa

How Counsellors in Nottingham see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Nottingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.