Counselling in Nottingham

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Photo of Susan Faulkner, Counsellor, MBACP
Susan Faulkner
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am a qualified Counselling Therapist based in Kimberley, Nottinghamshire, and a Registered Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP).  I work within the Person Centred Modality, which is a talking therapy, geared towards supporting clients in making considered and autonomous decisions.  I work in an empathic and non-judgemental manner in order to create a safe space for clients to explore and grow their sense of self by gaining a better understanding of their personal thoughts, feelings and values related to their core challenges and life setbacks.
I am a qualified Counselling Therapist based in Kimberley, Nottinghamshire, and a Registered Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP).  I work within the Person Centred Modality, which is a talking therapy, geared towards supporting clients in making considered and autonomous decisions.  I work in an empathic and non-judgemental manner in order to create a safe space for clients to explore and grow their sense of self by gaining a better understanding of their personal thoughts, feelings and values related to their core challenges and life setbacks.
0115 647 7388 View 0115 647 7388
Photo of Jo Dean, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Jo Dean
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I am a qualified, experienced therapist and clinical supervisor working in Nottingham with clients seeking support when they are struggling with emotional or mental health challenges. Many people seek therapy when they are feeling vulnerable and experiencing challenging times, due to past experiences or events that are happening in the present day. I understand how big this first step is. My role as a therapist is to provide you with a safe and confidential space to talk and help you explore the challenges you are currently facing and help you heal and find solutions. I have worked for the Priory Clinic, Steps Together Rehab.
I am a qualified, experienced therapist and clinical supervisor working in Nottingham with clients seeking support when they are struggling with emotional or mental health challenges. Many people seek therapy when they are feeling vulnerable and experiencing challenging times, due to past experiences or events that are happening in the present day. I understand how big this first step is. My role as a therapist is to provide you with a safe and confidential space to talk and help you explore the challenges you are currently facing and help you heal and find solutions. I have worked for the Priory Clinic, Steps Together Rehab.
0115 697 1022 View 0115 697 1022
Photo of Vesna Pivcevic, Counsellor, MBACP
Vesna Pivcevic
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
I am a professionally trained and qualified person-centred counsellor supporting clients with a wide range of issues. Reaching out for help can feel like a big step so I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you to make your decision. Being able to talk about everything that matters to you and feeling truly heard and understood, can help you to ease your burdens and feel able to cope again. I offer both long and short-term counselling, face to face or online.
I am a professionally trained and qualified person-centred counsellor supporting clients with a wide range of issues. Reaching out for help can feel like a big step so I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you to make your decision. Being able to talk about everything that matters to you and feeling truly heard and understood, can help you to ease your burdens and feel able to cope again. I offer both long and short-term counselling, face to face or online.
0115 647 0049 View 0115 647 0049
Photo of Keith Robert Norman, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Keith Robert Norman
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Sometimes it feels like everyone says that men have it easy. If that’s so, then why are three quarters of all suicides men? We've been taught to tough it out and to go it alone, and that it’s weak to ask for help when things get on top of us – even if there is someone we can turn to. I work with the issues around the difficulty of being male in a society that creates unrealistic and often contradictory ideals of masculinity that are impossible to live up to, and stops men connecting meaningfully with themselves and others.
Sometimes it feels like everyone says that men have it easy. If that’s so, then why are three quarters of all suicides men? We've been taught to tough it out and to go it alone, and that it’s weak to ask for help when things get on top of us – even if there is someone we can turn to. I work with the issues around the difficulty of being male in a society that creates unrealistic and often contradictory ideals of masculinity that are impossible to live up to, and stops men connecting meaningfully with themselves and others.
0115 697 1785 View 0115 697 1785
Photo of Julia Jakeman, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Julia Jakeman
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Welcome, my name is Julia and thank you for taking the time to drop by to learn a little more about me and how I may be able to help you to feel better about your life. It has been my experience that navigating our way through our lives is not always plain sailing and at times we may turn to unhelpful and self-destructive ways to see us through. Whether it is alcohol, drugs, shopping, surgery or unhealthy relationships we are trying to cope with deep unhappiness in the best way we can and as we get older those feelings and addictive behaviour can often get stronger and take us to dark places.
Welcome, my name is Julia and thank you for taking the time to drop by to learn a little more about me and how I may be able to help you to feel better about your life. It has been my experience that navigating our way through our lives is not always plain sailing and at times we may turn to unhelpful and self-destructive ways to see us through. Whether it is alcohol, drugs, shopping, surgery or unhealthy relationships we are trying to cope with deep unhappiness in the best way we can and as we get older those feelings and addictive behaviour can often get stronger and take us to dark places.
0115 647 6703 View 0115 647 6703
Photo of Dr Catrin Williams, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Dr Catrin Williams
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welcome to my profile - My name is Cat and I'm an expert in developmental trauma and personality difficulties. These can lead to a range of mental health needs that I can support you with (like anxiety, anger, risky behaviours, psychosis...) and also unhelpful coping behaviours, such as self-harm and suicidal thoughts, substance use, relationship struggles, and on. My approach is to understand the 'why', to get the root cause of difficult experiences so that we know how to improve it. We will work on identifying unhelpful coping strategies and replace these with healthy ones so we can work on developing the life that you want.
Welcome to my profile - My name is Cat and I'm an expert in developmental trauma and personality difficulties. These can lead to a range of mental health needs that I can support you with (like anxiety, anger, risky behaviours, psychosis...) and also unhelpful coping behaviours, such as self-harm and suicidal thoughts, substance use, relationship struggles, and on. My approach is to understand the 'why', to get the root cause of difficult experiences so that we know how to improve it. We will work on identifying unhelpful coping strategies and replace these with healthy ones so we can work on developing the life that you want.
01829 708150 View 01829 708150
Photo of Sarah Malyon - Heartful Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Heartful Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Welcome to Heartful Psychotherapy. My name is Sarah Malyon. I am a fully UKCP registered Integrative Psychotherapist. UKCP provide the gold standard for psychotherapy and counselling quality and assurance. I provide a professional and confidential space to explore any difficulties in your life, to learn to connect with yourself and those you love more fully, and to find a greater sense of presence and joy in your life. In addition to private practice, I have over 20 years NHS experience offering psychotherapy and counselling in Nottingham.
Welcome to Heartful Psychotherapy. My name is Sarah Malyon. I am a fully UKCP registered Integrative Psychotherapist. UKCP provide the gold standard for psychotherapy and counselling quality and assurance. I provide a professional and confidential space to explore any difficulties in your life, to learn to connect with yourself and those you love more fully, and to find a greater sense of presence and joy in your life. In addition to private practice, I have over 20 years NHS experience offering psychotherapy and counselling in Nottingham.
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Photo of Jo Kaufman, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Jo Kaufman
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I offer CBT and EMDR in central West Bridgford. Working with clients who are experiencing the whole range of anxiety disorders, depression, low self-esteem and those who have experienced trauma. I also draw on mindfulness, compassion focused and acceptance and commitment therapy. Therapy at the pace that works for you, allowing you to process life experiences and equipping and empowering you to manage your emotional wellbeing in a balanced way. I offer both short and long-term therapy for adults, both in person and remotely to allow you to access support that meets your needs.
I offer CBT and EMDR in central West Bridgford. Working with clients who are experiencing the whole range of anxiety disorders, depression, low self-esteem and those who have experienced trauma. I also draw on mindfulness, compassion focused and acceptance and commitment therapy. Therapy at the pace that works for you, allowing you to process life experiences and equipping and empowering you to manage your emotional wellbeing in a balanced way. I offer both short and long-term therapy for adults, both in person and remotely to allow you to access support that meets your needs.
01777 809685 View 01777 809685
Photo of Claire Kleynhans, Counsellor, MBACP
Claire Kleynhans
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welcome, I am a degree qualified Humanistic and Integrative psychotherapist. If you would like to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of yourself, your relationships or the difficulties you experience then we can work together to explore these and find a way forward. I believe our early experiences shape our beliefs about ourselves, others and the world and sometimes, because of these experiences we can take on unhealthy thoughts and behaviours to help us cope with whatever we are going through
Welcome, I am a degree qualified Humanistic and Integrative psychotherapist. If you would like to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of yourself, your relationships or the difficulties you experience then we can work together to explore these and find a way forward. I believe our early experiences shape our beliefs about ourselves, others and the world and sometimes, because of these experiences we can take on unhealthy thoughts and behaviours to help us cope with whatever we are going through
0115 647 7153 View 0115 647 7153
Photo of Beverley Carrington, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Beverley Carrington
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Want to reduce your stress, anxiety, self-criticism & improve your mood? Therapy can help you feel more able to cope with what life throws at you. Any of the following sound familiar? you start each day with the best of intentions but life feels overwhelming when you try as hard as you do; you wonder why other people don't feel as stressed & wish things were easier; you often feel overwhelmed; exhausted; trapped in a constant spiral of worrying & fighting a battle in your own head? Well, there is light at the end of the tunnel. Go to www.creatingspacetherapies.com to find out more
Want to reduce your stress, anxiety, self-criticism & improve your mood? Therapy can help you feel more able to cope with what life throws at you. Any of the following sound familiar? you start each day with the best of intentions but life feels overwhelming when you try as hard as you do; you wonder why other people don't feel as stressed & wish things were easier; you often feel overwhelmed; exhausted; trapped in a constant spiral of worrying & fighting a battle in your own head? Well, there is light at the end of the tunnel. Go to www.creatingspacetherapies.com to find out more
0115 697 5824 View 0115 697 5824
Photo of Johanna Dean - One Calm Chameleon, Psychotherapist, MBACP
One Calm Chameleon
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello. How are you? Maybe not brilliant, seeing as you’re here? Well, I’m Jo and I’m very pleased you’ve found me.
Hello. How are you? Maybe not brilliant, seeing as you’re here? Well, I’m Jo and I’m very pleased you’ve found me.
0115 647 4830 View 0115 647 4830
Photo of Natalie Parks - Talking with Natalie, Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Talking with Natalie
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I work with individuals and couples with a wide variety of issues including low mood, anxiety, relationship issues, harmful behaviours, bereavement, neuro-diversity and Gender, Sexual and Relationship Diversity exploration. My younger clients have included secondary school and university students, care-experienced young adults and school non-attenders. I hold an enhanced DBS certificate and regularly update my safeguarding training.
I work with individuals and couples with a wide variety of issues including low mood, anxiety, relationship issues, harmful behaviours, bereavement, neuro-diversity and Gender, Sexual and Relationship Diversity exploration. My younger clients have included secondary school and university students, care-experienced young adults and school non-attenders. I hold an enhanced DBS certificate and regularly update my safeguarding training.
01777 809436 View 01777 809436
Photo of Gemma Thorley, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Gemma Thorley
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
With 1 in 4 people experiencing mental health difficulties such as depression and anxiety there is more and more need for people to find support and help when they need it. I believe that therapy is journey that we will travel together, working as a team to overcome your difficulties.
With 1 in 4 people experiencing mental health difficulties such as depression and anxiety there is more and more need for people to find support and help when they need it. I believe that therapy is journey that we will travel together, working as a team to overcome your difficulties.
01623 392895 View 01623 392895
Photo of Nav Nahal, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Nav Nahal
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
At times in life we all face uncertainty, anxiety, stress and confusion, these emotions are normal. We can experience conflict/anxiety/stress. Sometimes we may know why we are feeling the way we do, other times it comes like a bolt out of the blue. It is not up to me to tell you what to do, how to feel or how to be. With 4 years of counselling and psychotherapy coupled with 20 years of supporting people I can offer you the space where you can bring yourself back to you and use this awareness to move forward with a stronger and clearer sense of self.
At times in life we all face uncertainty, anxiety, stress and confusion, these emotions are normal. We can experience conflict/anxiety/stress. Sometimes we may know why we are feeling the way we do, other times it comes like a bolt out of the blue. It is not up to me to tell you what to do, how to feel or how to be. With 4 years of counselling and psychotherapy coupled with 20 years of supporting people I can offer you the space where you can bring yourself back to you and use this awareness to move forward with a stronger and clearer sense of self.
0115 647 0202 View 0115 647 0202
Photo of Becky Hullett - Be...Creative Therapies, Counsellor, MBACP
Be...Creative Therapies
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
People seek out therapy for lots of different reasons. It can take time to feel safe enough or trust enough to talk openly. Sometimes there are not the words. I aim to establish a warm therapeutic relationship that offers a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
People seek out therapy for lots of different reasons. It can take time to feel safe enough or trust enough to talk openly. Sometimes there are not the words. I aim to establish a warm therapeutic relationship that offers a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
0115 824 4108 View 0115 824 4108
Photo of Sanchia Biswas, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Sanchia Biswas
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Living with mental health difficulties can be a tough experience, especially if you feel that you do not have much support to help you. If you also have physical health issues, then this can be even more distressing and potentially isolating. As a qualified and registered Clinical Psychologist, I have often worked alongside individuals struggling to live a value-driven life as mental health difficulties have gotten in the way. I believe it is important to tailor therapy to meet your needs/goals. We can create a safe space to reflect upon your experiences, and collaboratively find ways to manage the difficulties you are experiencing.
Living with mental health difficulties can be a tough experience, especially if you feel that you do not have much support to help you. If you also have physical health issues, then this can be even more distressing and potentially isolating. As a qualified and registered Clinical Psychologist, I have often worked alongside individuals struggling to live a value-driven life as mental health difficulties have gotten in the way. I believe it is important to tailor therapy to meet your needs/goals. We can create a safe space to reflect upon your experiences, and collaboratively find ways to manage the difficulties you are experiencing.
0115 647 8036 View 0115 647 8036
Photo of Clare Louise Blissett - Clare Blissett CBT, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Clare Blissett CBT
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I am a fully accredited CBT Therapist with over 16 years experience of helping people who are experiencing problems with their mental health to live a happier and healthier life. I specialise in supporting people with anxiety disorders and low self esteem. This includes expertise working with OCD, health anxiety generalised anxiety and panic. A full list of the problems I can help with are listed on my website. The therapy I offer will not only help you to understand the problems you're experiencing, but also help to provide you with the guidance and tools to make positive changes.
I am a fully accredited CBT Therapist with over 16 years experience of helping people who are experiencing problems with their mental health to live a happier and healthier life. I specialise in supporting people with anxiety disorders and low self esteem. This includes expertise working with OCD, health anxiety generalised anxiety and panic. A full list of the problems I can help with are listed on my website. The therapy I offer will not only help you to understand the problems you're experiencing, but also help to provide you with the guidance and tools to make positive changes.
0115 671 3601 View 0115 671 3601
Photo of Felicity Baker, Psychologist, AFBPSsS
Felicity Baker
Psychologist, AFBPSsS
Verified Verified
As an experienced Chartered Clinical and Coaching Psychologist, I am dedicated to helping people successfully navigate life’s challenges. I worked for over 20 years in the NHS, managing a team of Mental Health Nurses and Clinical Psychologists to support people back from chronic and complex mental health difficulties. In 2013 I co-founded my company Ultimate Resilience to bring psychological expertise into the workplace, helping business leaders and HR professionals support employee mental health and wellbeing. So whatever your challenges, I have the tools to help you meet your mental health & wellbeing goals and rebuild resilience.
As an experienced Chartered Clinical and Coaching Psychologist, I am dedicated to helping people successfully navigate life’s challenges. I worked for over 20 years in the NHS, managing a team of Mental Health Nurses and Clinical Psychologists to support people back from chronic and complex mental health difficulties. In 2013 I co-founded my company Ultimate Resilience to bring psychological expertise into the workplace, helping business leaders and HR professionals support employee mental health and wellbeing. So whatever your challenges, I have the tools to help you meet your mental health & wellbeing goals and rebuild resilience.
01777 809440 View 01777 809440
Photo of Tracy Rowberry, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Tracy Rowberry
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Working with clients who feel confused, conflicted or unhappy about who they are, is an area of therapy I am drawn to. Whether as a result of birth; life choice; changes in circumstances or life stage; labelling or perceptions by others; or unresolved events from their past, this can feel an isolating, anxiety- inducing, unsettling and distressing time, it can also feel difficult to stop feeling negatively about yourself, feeling you're to blame. I get it, I really do. I can provide a non-judgemental space for you to explore your inner thoughts, worries, or beliefs that are making life difficult to cope with. A place you can be you.
Working with clients who feel confused, conflicted or unhappy about who they are, is an area of therapy I am drawn to. Whether as a result of birth; life choice; changes in circumstances or life stage; labelling or perceptions by others; or unresolved events from their past, this can feel an isolating, anxiety- inducing, unsettling and distressing time, it can also feel difficult to stop feeling negatively about yourself, feeling you're to blame. I get it, I really do. I can provide a non-judgemental space for you to explore your inner thoughts, worries, or beliefs that are making life difficult to cope with. A place you can be you.
0115 647 6851 View 0115 647 6851
Photo of Catherine Murphy - Expressive Self Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Expressive Self Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Verified Verified
Hi I’m Cat, Psychotherapist and Founder at Expressive Self Psychotherapy, a warm welcome to you! Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, intrusive thoughts, intense emotions or feeling numb and cut off from others? Whether you are navigating PTSD, OCD, complex emotional pain or are generally feeling stuck, I am here to help you find strength and resilience in your journey towards healing. By tailoring each session to meet your unique needs, I help you uncover new insights, build self-awareness, and develop effective coping skills.
Hi I’m Cat, Psychotherapist and Founder at Expressive Self Psychotherapy, a warm welcome to you! Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, intrusive thoughts, intense emotions or feeling numb and cut off from others? Whether you are navigating PTSD, OCD, complex emotional pain or are generally feeling stuck, I am here to help you find strength and resilience in your journey towards healing. By tailoring each session to meet your unique needs, I help you uncover new insights, build self-awareness, and develop effective coping skills.
0115 647 2970 View 0115 647 2970
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See more therapy options for Nottingham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Nottingham

300+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Nottingham who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
85% Self Esteem
80% Stress
78% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
65% Bereavement

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% AXA PPP
57% Aviva
46% Bupa

How Counsellors in Nottingham see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Nottingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.