Counselling in Norwich

Photo of Edmund Coleshill, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Edmund Coleshill
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Norwich NR3
As an accredited counsellor and psychotherapist, and an EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner, I see my role as first and foremost understanding what each person actually needs. That can look quite different from one client to the next. I aim to offer a space that feels safe and non-judgmental, somewhere you can speak openly, even if you are not quite sure how to put things into words yet.
As an accredited counsellor and psychotherapist, and an EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner, I see my role as first and foremost understanding what each person actually needs. That can look quite different from one client to the next. I aim to offer a space that feels safe and non-judgmental, somewhere you can speak openly, even if you are not quite sure how to put things into words yet.
0115 647 6753 View 0115 647 6753
Photo of Dr Louise Walker, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Louise Walker
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Norwich NR9
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 15 years’ experience working in mental health services with adults, young people, children, and families. Over that time, I have gained experience of working effectively and collaboratively with people with a wide range of emotional and behavioural challenges, and I have a specialism in all types of trauma. I am an integrative therapist, drawing upon principles from a range of models including EMDR, CBT, DBT skills, systemic and behaviourist approaches, and attachment theory. I have experience and knowledge of working alongside people who are also neurodiverse (specifically, ADHD and ASD).
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 15 years’ experience working in mental health services with adults, young people, children, and families. Over that time, I have gained experience of working effectively and collaboratively with people with a wide range of emotional and behavioural challenges, and I have a specialism in all types of trauma. I am an integrative therapist, drawing upon principles from a range of models including EMDR, CBT, DBT skills, systemic and behaviourist approaches, and attachment theory. I have experience and knowledge of working alongside people who are also neurodiverse (specifically, ADHD and ASD).
0115 647 4779 View 0115 647 4779
Photo of Grace Warwick, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Grace Warwick
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Norwich NR2
I work with local, UK and international clients. I am a Counsellor, Psychotherapist and a Coach. I blend approaches to meet your unique needs drawing from 19 years of experience and two Masters degrees. My 6 year training and first career in business and education means that I can also offer assistance in additional areas including exec/entrepreneur development. I also support work in the creative industries such as Film/TV. Additionally, I coach neurodivergent individuals including support for ADHD, Autism, RSD (rejection sensitivity dysphoria) and Misophonia. This may include support regarding late diagnosis.
I work with local, UK and international clients. I am a Counsellor, Psychotherapist and a Coach. I blend approaches to meet your unique needs drawing from 19 years of experience and two Masters degrees. My 6 year training and first career in business and education means that I can also offer assistance in additional areas including exec/entrepreneur development. I also support work in the creative industries such as Film/TV. Additionally, I coach neurodivergent individuals including support for ADHD, Autism, RSD (rejection sensitivity dysphoria) and Misophonia. This may include support regarding late diagnosis.
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Photo of Robert Toynbee, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Robert Toynbee
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Norwich NR6
My clients have told me that they valued the warmth and acceptance I show in my sessions, which is something I am intensely proud of. Other feedback also highlighted my skills at explaining the rationale behind therapy - helping translate scientific research and therapeutic models into practical skills that make sense for your own situation and context. New clients have fed back to me that I was especially warm and welcoming, helping to normalise and validate difficulties that they have been struggling with. Clients who have experienced therapy before said that I was able to bring insight and understanding to therapy.
My clients have told me that they valued the warmth and acceptance I show in my sessions, which is something I am intensely proud of. Other feedback also highlighted my skills at explaining the rationale behind therapy - helping translate scientific research and therapeutic models into practical skills that make sense for your own situation and context. New clients have fed back to me that I was especially warm and welcoming, helping to normalise and validate difficulties that they have been struggling with. Clients who have experienced therapy before said that I was able to bring insight and understanding to therapy.
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Photo of James Lovett, Counsellor, MSc, BACP
James Lovett
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Norwich NR2
There are thoughts, feelings and experiences in life which can be difficult to make sense of. These can relate to our current circumstances, anxieties about the life which lays ahead, or the historic struggles which seem to linger over us. Too often, the task of addressing these complex issues becomes daunting, and we become trapped. As a therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you. Whether it's relationship struggles, depression or anxiety, my integrative approach to therapy is tailored to meet you where you are. Together we will sensitively explore the depth of your experience and move towards understanding and growth.
There are thoughts, feelings and experiences in life which can be difficult to make sense of. These can relate to our current circumstances, anxieties about the life which lays ahead, or the historic struggles which seem to linger over us. Too often, the task of addressing these complex issues becomes daunting, and we become trapped. As a therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you. Whether it's relationship struggles, depression or anxiety, my integrative approach to therapy is tailored to meet you where you are. Together we will sensitively explore the depth of your experience and move towards understanding and growth.
01603 361090 View 01603 361090
Photo of Emel Kahraman Banford, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Emel Kahraman Banford
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR6
Growing up is hard, and today’s world brings extra pressures for children and teens. Emotional struggles can show up as difficult behavior, anxiety, or unhealthy ways of coping, and it’s often hard for children to express what’s inside. I support families at every stage: from infancy (0–2), through parent-infant psychotherapy to help babies and parents build secure, nurturing connections, to older children and teens, providing tailored support to process emotions, develop coping skills, strengthen relationships, and feel understood in a safe and creative space.
Growing up is hard, and today’s world brings extra pressures for children and teens. Emotional struggles can show up as difficult behavior, anxiety, or unhealthy ways of coping, and it’s often hard for children to express what’s inside. I support families at every stage: from infancy (0–2), through parent-infant psychotherapy to help babies and parents build secure, nurturing connections, to older children and teens, providing tailored support to process emotions, develop coping skills, strengthen relationships, and feel understood in a safe and creative space.
01603 361907 View 01603 361907
Photo of Danny Briggs, Counsellor, MUKCP
Danny Briggs
Counsellor, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR1
Hello, my name is Danny and I am a Counsellor based in Norwich. Starting counselling can feel challenging, and you may not know what to expect from your counsellor, or what their expectations are of you. My style of working is relaxed and informal. I’ll bring my authenticity to the room, and that’s all I ask of you. Through my personal and clinical experience, i’ve seen people get lost trying too hard or finding where they belong. This can also be seen in unhelpful behaviours where you try to fit in. I have a lot of success with clients going back to basics of who you are as an individual and not how you are for others.
Hello, my name is Danny and I am a Counsellor based in Norwich. Starting counselling can feel challenging, and you may not know what to expect from your counsellor, or what their expectations are of you. My style of working is relaxed and informal. I’ll bring my authenticity to the room, and that’s all I ask of you. Through my personal and clinical experience, i’ve seen people get lost trying too hard or finding where they belong. This can also be seen in unhelpful behaviours where you try to fit in. I have a lot of success with clients going back to basics of who you are as an individual and not how you are for others.
01603 249765 View 01603 249765
Photo of Dr Peter Cairns, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Peter Cairns
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Norwich NR2
I have longstanding experience working with adults and older children over 13-years, who are experiencing mood problems, stress, low self-esteem, anger difficulties, relationship issues, or the impact of traumatic events.
I have longstanding experience working with adults and older children over 13-years, who are experiencing mood problems, stress, low self-esteem, anger difficulties, relationship issues, or the impact of traumatic events.
01493 807229 View 01493 807229
Photo of Emma Jane Allchurch, Counsellor, MBACP
Emma Jane Allchurch
Counsellor, MBACP
Norwich NR3
I work with clients navigating deeply personal and often misunderstood experiences. Many come seeking clarity about who they are, what they feel, and why certain moments feel overwhelming. I help people explore conflicting emotions, creating a non-judgemental space to gently untangle inner tensions with compassion and understanding. I also support clients through major life transitions, including changes in hormones, mental health, infertility, menopause, and late ADHD diagnosis. These experiences can feel isolating and exhausting, and you don’t have to face them alone.
I work with clients navigating deeply personal and often misunderstood experiences. Many come seeking clarity about who they are, what they feel, and why certain moments feel overwhelming. I help people explore conflicting emotions, creating a non-judgemental space to gently untangle inner tensions with compassion and understanding. I also support clients through major life transitions, including changes in hormones, mental health, infertility, menopause, and late ADHD diagnosis. These experiences can feel isolating and exhausting, and you don’t have to face them alone.
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Photo of Ed Harkness, Counsellor, MBACP
Ed Harkness
Counsellor, MBACP
Norwich NR1
We all struggle sometimes to make sense of ourselves and our life experiences. This can leave us feeling as if things aren't as they should be. We may act in ways we hadn't intended and that don’t fit with our sense of self. Having support to explore these issues can help us to accept ourselves and experience life more fully.
We all struggle sometimes to make sense of ourselves and our life experiences. This can leave us feeling as if things aren't as they should be. We may act in ways we hadn't intended and that don’t fit with our sense of self. Having support to explore these issues can help us to accept ourselves and experience life more fully.
01603 516770 View 01603 516770
Photo of Claire Marisa Pyer, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Claire Marisa Pyer
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
2 Endorsed
Norwich NR13
You’re the person everyone turns to. The one who gets things done while quietly wondering who you can turn to? Inside, you’re exhausted by the constant noise of overthinking and the energy it takes to 'keep the peace'. I offer a space where you don’t have to perform, pretend you’re fine, or have the 'right' words. Whether walking in nature, sitting in my quiet room, or talking online, we’ll slow things down so you can hear yourself again. My aim is to help you feel more grounded, more confident in your choices, and less alone with what you’re carrying.
You’re the person everyone turns to. The one who gets things done while quietly wondering who you can turn to? Inside, you’re exhausted by the constant noise of overthinking and the energy it takes to 'keep the peace'. I offer a space where you don’t have to perform, pretend you’re fine, or have the 'right' words. Whether walking in nature, sitting in my quiet room, or talking online, we’ll slow things down so you can hear yourself again. My aim is to help you feel more grounded, more confident in your choices, and less alone with what you’re carrying.
01603 249269 View 01603 249269
Photo of Hilary Frances Land, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Hilary Frances Land
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Norwich NR4
I work as a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist, which includes work with parents, and an Adult Counsellor. I use a range of techniques tailored to individual clients and families. I use deep listening and compassion to support each client to understand themself, their needs and their situation more clearly. From this their own solutions emerge and I support them to implement them. I also have a wide range of evidence-based strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Compassion Focussed Therapy, Mindfulness and neuroscience which I offer to enable clients to manage effectively and make the most of their human experience.
I work as a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist, which includes work with parents, and an Adult Counsellor. I use a range of techniques tailored to individual clients and families. I use deep listening and compassion to support each client to understand themself, their needs and their situation more clearly. From this their own solutions emerge and I support them to implement them. I also have a wide range of evidence-based strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Compassion Focussed Therapy, Mindfulness and neuroscience which I offer to enable clients to manage effectively and make the most of their human experience.
01603 249023 View 01603 249023
Photo of Jacquie Jenner - Ash Tree Counselling , Counsellor, MUKCP
Ash Tree Counselling
Counsellor, MUKCP
Norwich NR1
Counselling is an opportunity to explore difficult feelings and to talk about personal issues, in an environment that is confidential. To work through difficulties - such as relationships, childhood trauma and bereavement. This can be a tiring and difficult process but it creates the possibility for change and enables us, together, to move towards a more comfortable way of being. Integrative psychotherapeutic counselling is “a combined approach that brings together different elements of specific therapies. Integrative therapists take the view that there is no single approach that can treat each client in all situations”
Counselling is an opportunity to explore difficult feelings and to talk about personal issues, in an environment that is confidential. To work through difficulties - such as relationships, childhood trauma and bereavement. This can be a tiring and difficult process but it creates the possibility for change and enables us, together, to move towards a more comfortable way of being. Integrative psychotherapeutic counselling is “a combined approach that brings together different elements of specific therapies. Integrative therapists take the view that there is no single approach that can treat each client in all situations”
01603 361742 View 01603 361742
Photo of Julie Marie Bowen - Freedom Within , Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Freedom Within
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR8
Welcome, Whether you experienced a difficult childhood or any adult experiences that bother you now, such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma, Family issues, Low self-esteem, Stress, Hyper-Vigilance, OCD, Low Confidence. Engaging in EMDR Therapy you’ll notice change after processing 1 event or memory. You’ll no longer be bothered by the event or memory emotionally, mentally and physically. This will empower you and give you hope that recovery is possible. EMDR Therapy is a fast & effective treatment, research has proven this. We can work together to help you understand and resolve any difficulties effectively.
Welcome, Whether you experienced a difficult childhood or any adult experiences that bother you now, such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma, Family issues, Low self-esteem, Stress, Hyper-Vigilance, OCD, Low Confidence. Engaging in EMDR Therapy you’ll notice change after processing 1 event or memory. You’ll no longer be bothered by the event or memory emotionally, mentally and physically. This will empower you and give you hope that recovery is possible. EMDR Therapy is a fast & effective treatment, research has proven this. We can work together to help you understand and resolve any difficulties effectively.
01603 931103 View 01603 931103
Photo of Steve Horrocks - Steve Horrocks Hypnotherapy
Steve Horrocks Hypnotherapy
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
I'm an experienced Hypnotherapist helping clients in Norfolk & Norwich with their anxiety, sleep, stress, trauma, weight & emotional issues. My aim is to help you: become 'free' of the past; get the most out of each moment, and vividly picture the future you want - so that it just seems that much closer & more likely to happen. Why not see what's possible when you positively embrace your emotions & harness your imagination? If this approach sounds of interest, please contact me to arrange an initial 20 mins phone chat (it's free) to confirm that we're a good fit & agree on the best way forward.
I'm an experienced Hypnotherapist helping clients in Norfolk & Norwich with their anxiety, sleep, stress, trauma, weight & emotional issues. My aim is to help you: become 'free' of the past; get the most out of each moment, and vividly picture the future you want - so that it just seems that much closer & more likely to happen. Why not see what's possible when you positively embrace your emotions & harness your imagination? If this approach sounds of interest, please contact me to arrange an initial 20 mins phone chat (it's free) to confirm that we're a good fit & agree on the best way forward.
01603 249564 View 01603 249564
Photo of Emma Hunnisett, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Emma Hunnisett
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Norwich NR2
I have a neurodevelopmental clinic and work with a team of clinicians providing ASD and ADHD assessments and reports which are NICE compliant. I also provide psychotherapy for people affected by domestic abuse, with a special interest in coercive control.
I have a neurodevelopmental clinic and work with a team of clinicians providing ASD and ADHD assessments and reports which are NICE compliant. I also provide psychotherapy for people affected by domestic abuse, with a special interest in coercive control.
07982 744154 View 07982 744154
Photo of Katie Booth - Katie Booth Therapy MBACP, UKCP Reg., Counsellor, MBACP
I’m an experienced, qualified and fully registered psychotherapeutic integrative counsellor specialising in work with both individuals & couples. I care deeply about providing a safe space for the exploration of experiences, feelings and thoughts and my integrative training means I call upon a breadth of well-researched and supported approaches and seek to establish a therapeutic relationship which will enable us to work together, side by side, on what you choose to bring to your sessions. Individual sessions are 50 minutes on a weekly basis. Couples sessions are 90 minutes fortnightly.
I’m an experienced, qualified and fully registered psychotherapeutic integrative counsellor specialising in work with both individuals & couples. I care deeply about providing a safe space for the exploration of experiences, feelings and thoughts and my integrative training means I call upon a breadth of well-researched and supported approaches and seek to establish a therapeutic relationship which will enable us to work together, side by side, on what you choose to bring to your sessions. Individual sessions are 50 minutes on a weekly basis. Couples sessions are 90 minutes fortnightly.
01603 361537 View 01603 361537
Photo of Katie Rose Lightfoot - Rejig Solutions, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Rejig Solutions
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Norwich NR15
Are you struggling with issues related to pain, sleep, stress, psychological impacts of chronic illness including COVID, trauma, anxiety or major life changes? There comes a time when we might need some help from a professional to help cope with many of life’s challenges. I’m a HCPC Registered Practitioner Psychologist (Health Psychologist) and Chartered Psychologist in Norfolk, and I’d love to help you on your journey towards feeling better about yourself, behaviour change, lifestyle modification and self-discovery.
Are you struggling with issues related to pain, sleep, stress, psychological impacts of chronic illness including COVID, trauma, anxiety or major life changes? There comes a time when we might need some help from a professional to help cope with many of life’s challenges. I’m a HCPC Registered Practitioner Psychologist (Health Psychologist) and Chartered Psychologist in Norfolk, and I’d love to help you on your journey towards feeling better about yourself, behaviour change, lifestyle modification and self-discovery.
01508 505233 View 01508 505233
Photo of Michael Dodden, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Michael Dodden
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Norwich NR8
I work with adults who are ADHD, autistic, AuDHD, late diagnosed, self identifying, or wondering whether neurodivergence explains why life has felt harder than it should. Many come to me with burnout, anxiety, emotional overwhelm, rejection sensitivity, procrastination, people pleasing, masking, low self worth, relationship struggles, or the exhaustion of always trying to keep up. I help clients make sense of their patterns, understand their nervous system, build emotional regulation, reduce self-blame, and develop practical ways forward that fit their real life, work, relationships, energy, capacity, and needs.
I work with adults who are ADHD, autistic, AuDHD, late diagnosed, self identifying, or wondering whether neurodivergence explains why life has felt harder than it should. Many come to me with burnout, anxiety, emotional overwhelm, rejection sensitivity, procrastination, people pleasing, masking, low self worth, relationship struggles, or the exhaustion of always trying to keep up. I help clients make sense of their patterns, understand their nervous system, build emotional regulation, reduce self-blame, and develop practical ways forward that fit their real life, work, relationships, energy, capacity, and needs.
01603 361322 View 01603 361322
Photo of Beverley Wiltshire-Payne, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Beverley Wiltshire-Payne
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR15
I like to work with clients who are aware that they want to make changes in their lives: they may not yet know what the change looks like, but are willing to explore options in a compassionate and supportive environment. They are interested to learn more about themselves and others; willing to accept that they many need to let go of some old patterns of thinking, feeling and doing to live the life they want for themselves. They are committed to their personal growth and willing to meet regularly over Zoom or in person, to achieve their goals. Goals will be agreed each session to ensure focus and a sense of achievement for us both
I like to work with clients who are aware that they want to make changes in their lives: they may not yet know what the change looks like, but are willing to explore options in a compassionate and supportive environment. They are interested to learn more about themselves and others; willing to accept that they many need to let go of some old patterns of thinking, feeling and doing to live the life they want for themselves. They are committed to their personal growth and willing to meet regularly over Zoom or in person, to achieve their goals. Goals will be agreed each session to ensure focus and a sense of achievement for us both
01282 502090 View 01282 502090

See more therapy options for Norwich

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Norwich

200+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in Norwich who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
83% Self Esteem
80% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aviva
68% AXA PPP
57% Bupa

How Counsellors in Norwich see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Norwich?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.