Counselling in Norwich

Photo of Dr Dave Heavens, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Dave Heavens
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Norwich NR2
Hi, I'm Dave, a Clinical Psychologist based in Norfolk. I've worked in mental health services for 20 years, in both NHS and private settings. I support people struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. I also offer support if you are experiencing significant stress or change in your life and you would like to work out how best to cope.
Hi, I'm Dave, a Clinical Psychologist based in Norfolk. I've worked in mental health services for 20 years, in both NHS and private settings. I support people struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. I also offer support if you are experiencing significant stress or change in your life and you would like to work out how best to cope.
01603 249302 View 01603 249302
Photo of David Waterman, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
David Waterman
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Norwich NR2
Clients bring issues like depression, anxiety, grief, anger and passivity. They maybe experiencing a major life transition (e.g. mid age / relationship breakdown) that feels too much to face alone or/and has triggered issues that now need attention. I provide integrative psychotherapy in Norwich and NR10, drawing from evidence based methods to support the whole person - including attachment informed methods, humanistic and cognitive techniques, internal family systems. My approach is also psychodynamic, so we explore patterns rooted in early relationships and how they might still play out, even within the therapy relationship.
Clients bring issues like depression, anxiety, grief, anger and passivity. They maybe experiencing a major life transition (e.g. mid age / relationship breakdown) that feels too much to face alone or/and has triggered issues that now need attention. I provide integrative psychotherapy in Norwich and NR10, drawing from evidence based methods to support the whole person - including attachment informed methods, humanistic and cognitive techniques, internal family systems. My approach is also psychodynamic, so we explore patterns rooted in early relationships and how they might still play out, even within the therapy relationship.
01603 361987 View 01603 361987
Photo of Gillian Ann Oakley, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Gillian Ann Oakley
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR7
I am a qualified Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor based in Sprowston. I offer long-term and short term therapy face to face and on line. I work with clients at their pace to make positive changes to achieve desired outcomes. I have experience in working with a wide range of issues- anxiety, stress, depression, bereavement and loss, confidence and self - worth.
I am a qualified Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor based in Sprowston. I offer long-term and short term therapy face to face and on line. I work with clients at their pace to make positive changes to achieve desired outcomes. I have experience in working with a wide range of issues- anxiety, stress, depression, bereavement and loss, confidence and self - worth.
01603 249534 View 01603 249534
Photo of Tracey Woolf, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Tracey Woolf
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Norwich NR1
Hello, I’m Tracey - I'm a queer identifying Counsellor and Supervisor and have been offering therapeutic support since 2004. My training in the person centred approach means I believe we all have capacity for healing and growth, despite any obstacles that may get in the way. I will support you to explore your feelings and how you experience yourself in the world and in relation to others. The aim is to empower you to be able to take control over your life and make choices that feel right for you.
Hello, I’m Tracey - I'm a queer identifying Counsellor and Supervisor and have been offering therapeutic support since 2004. My training in the person centred approach means I believe we all have capacity for healing and growth, despite any obstacles that may get in the way. I will support you to explore your feelings and how you experience yourself in the world and in relation to others. The aim is to empower you to be able to take control over your life and make choices that feel right for you.
01603 361573 View 01603 361573
Photo of Alice Everett, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Alice Everett
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Norwich NR2
Are you looking to better understand and regulate your anxiety and emotions? Maybe you want to explore your past and make sense of experiences, relationships or events? Perhaps you're trying to manage changes in life and need to work through where you're at and where you'd like to get to? People come to therapy for many different reasons. Some people need to get things off their chest in a safe space, others want to actively work on managing or regulating difficult emotions, improve relationships or work through change. It's also ok if it's hard to articulate why exactly you'd like therapy, we can figure that out together.
Are you looking to better understand and regulate your anxiety and emotions? Maybe you want to explore your past and make sense of experiences, relationships or events? Perhaps you're trying to manage changes in life and need to work through where you're at and where you'd like to get to? People come to therapy for many different reasons. Some people need to get things off their chest in a safe space, others want to actively work on managing or regulating difficult emotions, improve relationships or work through change. It's also ok if it's hard to articulate why exactly you'd like therapy, we can figure that out together.
01603 249701 View 01603 249701
Photo of Jeanette Elizabeth Boardman, Counsellor, MBACP
Jeanette Elizabeth Boardman
Counsellor, MBACP
Norwich NR10
Welcome, my name is Jeanette, I am a therapeutic counsellor based outside of Norwich. Are you struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, a sense of feeling overwhelmed, not knowing where to turn for help? Life can be challenging and exhausting, so having the space to talk your thoughts and feelings through in an empathic, transparent and non-judgemental therapeutic setting, can be life changing. You've made the most difficult step of all, by simply researching what help is available.
Welcome, my name is Jeanette, I am a therapeutic counsellor based outside of Norwich. Are you struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, a sense of feeling overwhelmed, not knowing where to turn for help? Life can be challenging and exhausting, so having the space to talk your thoughts and feelings through in an empathic, transparent and non-judgemental therapeutic setting, can be life changing. You've made the most difficult step of all, by simply researching what help is available.
01603 361766 View 01603 361766
Photo of Hilary Frances Land, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Hilary Frances Land
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Norwich NR4
I work as a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist, which includes work with parents, and an Adult Counsellor. I use a range of techniques tailored to individual clients and families. I use deep listening and compassion to support each client to understand themself, their needs and their situation more clearly. From this their own solutions emerge and I support them to implement them. I also have a wide range of evidence-based strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Compassion Focussed Therapy, Mindfulness and neuroscience which I offer to enable clients to manage effectively and make the most of their human experience.
I work as a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist, which includes work with parents, and an Adult Counsellor. I use a range of techniques tailored to individual clients and families. I use deep listening and compassion to support each client to understand themself, their needs and their situation more clearly. From this their own solutions emerge and I support them to implement them. I also have a wide range of evidence-based strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Compassion Focussed Therapy, Mindfulness and neuroscience which I offer to enable clients to manage effectively and make the most of their human experience.
01603 249023 View 01603 249023
Photo of Russell Wharton, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Russell Wharton
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Norwich NR3
I work in collaboration with my clients, using a solution focussed approach. The aim is to identify the problem along with causal factors and to develop a unique, person centred treatment plan. I have many years experience and very good outcome rates - many of my clients come from personal recommendation. I have worked in both the NHS and private settings since 2000 and am also a registered mental health nurse. I have worked with people from all backgrounds. My approach is open, non-judgemental and and down-to-earth.
I work in collaboration with my clients, using a solution focussed approach. The aim is to identify the problem along with causal factors and to develop a unique, person centred treatment plan. I have many years experience and very good outcome rates - many of my clients come from personal recommendation. I have worked in both the NHS and private settings since 2000 and am also a registered mental health nurse. I have worked with people from all backgrounds. My approach is open, non-judgemental and and down-to-earth.
01603 980577 View 01603 980577
Photo of Edmund Coleshill, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Edmund Coleshill
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Norwich NR3
As an accredited counsellor and psychotherapist, and an EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner, I see my role as first and foremost understanding what each person actually needs. That can look quite different from one client to the next. I aim to offer a space that feels safe and non-judgmental, somewhere you can speak openly, even if you are not quite sure how to put things into words yet.
As an accredited counsellor and psychotherapist, and an EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner, I see my role as first and foremost understanding what each person actually needs. That can look quite different from one client to the next. I aim to offer a space that feels safe and non-judgmental, somewhere you can speak openly, even if you are not quite sure how to put things into words yet.
0115 647 6753 View 0115 647 6753
Photo of Dr Tom Davies, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Dr Tom Davies
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a doctor & therapist with a specialist interest in OCD. I believe that, with the right support & guidance, this is a highly treatable (!) problem. First, we must understand the nature of your intrusive thoughts & why they are causing you such distress. Next, we will explore how these thoughts influence the way you live your life. During this process, we’ll identify what is causing & maintaining your OCD &, most importantly, what needs to change to overcome it. In OCD, the problem is not an intellectual one. The issue lies at a deeper, more emotional level. Here, actions speak louder than words. We much change how you’re living.
I'm a doctor & therapist with a specialist interest in OCD. I believe that, with the right support & guidance, this is a highly treatable (!) problem. First, we must understand the nature of your intrusive thoughts & why they are causing you such distress. Next, we will explore how these thoughts influence the way you live your life. During this process, we’ll identify what is causing & maintaining your OCD &, most importantly, what needs to change to overcome it. In OCD, the problem is not an intellectual one. The issue lies at a deeper, more emotional level. Here, actions speak louder than words. We much change how you’re living.
01603 361458 View 01603 361458
Photo of Kim Liversidge, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Kim Liversidge
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Norwich NR12
Counselling and Psychotherapy can help with a range of difficulties for example feelings of anxiety and depression, feelings of stuckness, helplessness and low self esteem, unhelpful patterns you notice you're repeating, a sense of lostness in your life. Psychotherapy can help you to cope with and make sense of relationship difficulties and many other issues. Please see my website for more information or email me if you would like to arrange a brief discussion to see if you'd like to go ahead and book an initial session.
Counselling and Psychotherapy can help with a range of difficulties for example feelings of anxiety and depression, feelings of stuckness, helplessness and low self esteem, unhelpful patterns you notice you're repeating, a sense of lostness in your life. Psychotherapy can help you to cope with and make sense of relationship difficulties and many other issues. Please see my website for more information or email me if you would like to arrange a brief discussion to see if you'd like to go ahead and book an initial session.
01225 985066 View 01225 985066
Photo of Tim McLoughlin, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Tim McLoughlin
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Norwich NR16
I am able to offer effective therapy to treat anxiety, depression and clients seeking more direction in their lives. I am an experienced counsellor who works with adults for both short term and longer term therapy. Many clients come with feelings of anxiety or depression which they have been aware of for some time, others wish to embark on a wider journey of self discovery. With life becoming more stressful, clients find a professional, safe and confidential space to explore feelings at greater depth. Through this developing new insight, life becomes more purposeful and seen in a new and positive way.
I am able to offer effective therapy to treat anxiety, depression and clients seeking more direction in their lives. I am an experienced counsellor who works with adults for both short term and longer term therapy. Many clients come with feelings of anxiety or depression which they have been aware of for some time, others wish to embark on a wider journey of self discovery. With life becoming more stressful, clients find a professional, safe and confidential space to explore feelings at greater depth. Through this developing new insight, life becomes more purposeful and seen in a new and positive way.
01508 505214 View 01508 505214
Photo of Elaine Simmonds, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Elaine Simmonds
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Norwich NR10
Sometimes life can feel like more than we can manage. Whether the challenge is with anxiety, depression, relationships, or with past experiences that may continue to affect us today, we can become overwhelmed and unsure where to turn. You don’t have to face it alone, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can feel heard and understood. My approach is gentle and collaborative, we’ll take things one step at a time, working together to make sense of your experiences to help you move towards confidence and self-acceptance. Reaching out for counselling can feel like a big step, I am here when you feel ready.
Sometimes life can feel like more than we can manage. Whether the challenge is with anxiety, depression, relationships, or with past experiences that may continue to affect us today, we can become overwhelmed and unsure where to turn. You don’t have to face it alone, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can feel heard and understood. My approach is gentle and collaborative, we’ll take things one step at a time, working together to make sense of your experiences to help you move towards confidence and self-acceptance. Reaching out for counselling can feel like a big step, I am here when you feel ready.
01692 660102 View 01692 660102
Photo of Julie Marie Bowen - Freedom Within , Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Freedom Within
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR8
Welcome, Whether you experienced a difficult childhood or any adult experiences that bother you now, such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma, Family issues, Low self-esteem, Stress, Hyper-Vigilance, OCD, Low Confidence. Engaging in EMDR Therapy you’ll notice change after processing 1 event or memory. You’ll no longer be bothered by the event or memory emotionally, mentally and physically. This will empower you and give you hope that recovery is possible. EMDR Therapy is a fast & effective treatment, research has proven this. We can work together to help you understand and resolve any difficulties effectively.
Welcome, Whether you experienced a difficult childhood or any adult experiences that bother you now, such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma, Family issues, Low self-esteem, Stress, Hyper-Vigilance, OCD, Low Confidence. Engaging in EMDR Therapy you’ll notice change after processing 1 event or memory. You’ll no longer be bothered by the event or memory emotionally, mentally and physically. This will empower you and give you hope that recovery is possible. EMDR Therapy is a fast & effective treatment, research has proven this. We can work together to help you understand and resolve any difficulties effectively.
01603 931103 View 01603 931103
Photo of Craig Reynolds, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Craig Reynolds
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Norwich NR1
Does your child seem worried? Are you confused by your child’s behaviour? Therapy can help. I have worked therapeutically with children and young people for 19 years based in a therapeutic residential community, a school, and for the Local Authority. I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, relational issues, behavioural difficulties, depression, low self esteem or self confidence, stress as well as other experiences and needs. I'm passionate about giving children and young people the space to find their own voice and build their autonomy, and I am a firm believer in the transformational power of a therapeutic relationship.
Does your child seem worried? Are you confused by your child’s behaviour? Therapy can help. I have worked therapeutically with children and young people for 19 years based in a therapeutic residential community, a school, and for the Local Authority. I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, relational issues, behavioural difficulties, depression, low self esteem or self confidence, stress as well as other experiences and needs. I'm passionate about giving children and young people the space to find their own voice and build their autonomy, and I am a firm believer in the transformational power of a therapeutic relationship.
01603 980301 View 01603 980301
Photo of Dr Louise Walker, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Louise Walker
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Norwich NR9
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 15 years’ experience working in mental health services with adults, young people, children, and families. Over that time, I have gained experience of working effectively and collaboratively with people with a wide range of emotional and behavioural challenges, and I have a specialism in all types of trauma. I am an integrative therapist, drawing upon principles from a range of models including EMDR, CBT, DBT skills, systemic and behaviourist approaches, and attachment theory. I have experience and knowledge of working alongside people who are also neurodiverse (specifically, ADHD and ASD).
I am a Clinical Psychologist with 15 years’ experience working in mental health services with adults, young people, children, and families. Over that time, I have gained experience of working effectively and collaboratively with people with a wide range of emotional and behavioural challenges, and I have a specialism in all types of trauma. I am an integrative therapist, drawing upon principles from a range of models including EMDR, CBT, DBT skills, systemic and behaviourist approaches, and attachment theory. I have experience and knowledge of working alongside people who are also neurodiverse (specifically, ADHD and ASD).
0115 647 4779 View 0115 647 4779
Photo of Gemma Gray-Budds
Gemma Gray-Budds
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work with people who have experienced trauma, difficult relationships, childhood adversity, loss, or significant life events that continue to affect their wellbeing. Many feel stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected, or struggle to understand why they react the way they do. With over 17 years in mental health services & 9 years in specialist trauma services, I offer a compassionate, trauma-informed and attachment-focused space to help you make sense of your experiences, process what has happened, & move towards lasting change. I’m here to sit with you through those difficult feelings, & hold hope for you when you don’t feel able to.
I work with people who have experienced trauma, difficult relationships, childhood adversity, loss, or significant life events that continue to affect their wellbeing. Many feel stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected, or struggle to understand why they react the way they do. With over 17 years in mental health services & 9 years in specialist trauma services, I offer a compassionate, trauma-informed and attachment-focused space to help you make sense of your experiences, process what has happened, & move towards lasting change. I’m here to sit with you through those difficult feelings, & hold hope for you when you don’t feel able to.
01493 801308 View 01493 801308
Photo of James Lovett, Counsellor, MSc, BACP
James Lovett
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Norwich NR2
There are thoughts, feelings and experiences in life which can be difficult to make sense of. These can relate to our current circumstances, anxieties about the life which lays ahead, or the historic struggles which seem to linger over us. Too often, the task of addressing these complex issues becomes daunting, and we become trapped. As a therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you. Whether it's relationship struggles, depression or anxiety, my integrative approach to therapy is tailored to meet you where you are. Together we will sensitively explore the depth of your experience and move towards understanding and growth.
There are thoughts, feelings and experiences in life which can be difficult to make sense of. These can relate to our current circumstances, anxieties about the life which lays ahead, or the historic struggles which seem to linger over us. Too often, the task of addressing these complex issues becomes daunting, and we become trapped. As a therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you. Whether it's relationship struggles, depression or anxiety, my integrative approach to therapy is tailored to meet you where you are. Together we will sensitively explore the depth of your experience and move towards understanding and growth.
01603 361090 View 01603 361090
Photo of Corinne Richards, Counsellor, MUKCP
Corinne Richards
Counsellor, MUKCP
Norwich NR2
Many people struggle quietly with life's difficulties, believing they should cope on their own. But when we carry everything by ourselves, it can leave us feeling overwhelmed, lonely, or stuck in the stress of it all. In our sessions, we will gently and compassionately explore your situation, helping you to process your feelings and develop greater self-understanding. Together, we can work towards emotional resilience, acceptance, and create meaningful change to improve your wellbeing.
Many people struggle quietly with life's difficulties, believing they should cope on their own. But when we carry everything by ourselves, it can leave us feeling overwhelmed, lonely, or stuck in the stress of it all. In our sessions, we will gently and compassionately explore your situation, helping you to process your feelings and develop greater self-understanding. Together, we can work towards emotional resilience, acceptance, and create meaningful change to improve your wellbeing.
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Photo of Kirsty Reynolds, Psychotherapist, PTUK
Kirsty Reynolds
Psychotherapist, PTUK
Norwich NR1
Hello, I'm Kirsty, a Creative Therapist offering a warm, supportive space for adults or children to explore emotions, life struggles, experiences and relationships through creative mediums and by talking things through. Creative therapy can be especially helpful when words feel difficult or when emotions are complex. Using approaches such as art, clay, sandtray, and music, I support clients in expressing themselves in ways that feel natural and safe. I offer relational and creative counselling to adults, and offer individual play therapy or family-based creative therapies for children.
Hello, I'm Kirsty, a Creative Therapist offering a warm, supportive space for adults or children to explore emotions, life struggles, experiences and relationships through creative mediums and by talking things through. Creative therapy can be especially helpful when words feel difficult or when emotions are complex. Using approaches such as art, clay, sandtray, and music, I support clients in expressing themselves in ways that feel natural and safe. I offer relational and creative counselling to adults, and offer individual play therapy or family-based creative therapies for children.
01603 249462 View 01603 249462

See more therapy options for Norwich

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Norwich

200+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in Norwich who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Self Esteem
80% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
56% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aviva
69% AXA PPP
58% Bupa

How Counsellors in Norwich see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Norwich?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.