Counselling in Newsham (North Yorkshire)

Photo of Marie Elizabeth Church - Marie Church Cognitive Behavioural Services , Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Marie Church Cognitive Behavioural Services
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I promise to respectfully understand what problem you bring to our sessions. To empahise with you, in the ways these problems affect you. And to reflect back to you support, help, advice, guidance, strategies and tools. Which I hope will help you feel you have been understood and listened to. Working together we will give you back your mental health. As well as working with individuals I have trained to treat couples for issues with betrayal and infidelity. I am qualified and have an MSc In CBT and accredited by the The British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP). I hold the title 'Queens Nurse'.
I promise to respectfully understand what problem you bring to our sessions. To empahise with you, in the ways these problems affect you. And to reflect back to you support, help, advice, guidance, strategies and tools. Which I hope will help you feel you have been understood and listened to. Working together we will give you back your mental health. As well as working with individuals I have trained to treat couples for issues with betrayal and infidelity. I am qualified and have an MSc In CBT and accredited by the The British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP). I hold the title 'Queens Nurse'.
01748 905979 View 01748 905979

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dan Blackman - Durham & Dales Clinical Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Durham & Dales Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Are you looking for a professional who can safely and effectively respond to the emotional problems affecting you or someone you care about? As a Clinical Psychologist specialising in adult mental health I am trained to doctorate level, regulated by the Health and Care Professions Council, and registered with the British Psychological Society. I have a particular interest in working with complex and/ or longstanding difficulties. Therefore, if you wish to think in-depth about your emotional life, or if you have already tried a practical problem solving approach that felt like it was not what you really needed, I may be able to help.
Are you looking for a professional who can safely and effectively respond to the emotional problems affecting you or someone you care about? As a Clinical Psychologist specialising in adult mental health I am trained to doctorate level, regulated by the Health and Care Professions Council, and registered with the British Psychological Society. I have a particular interest in working with complex and/ or longstanding difficulties. Therefore, if you wish to think in-depth about your emotional life, or if you have already tried a practical problem solving approach that felt like it was not what you really needed, I may be able to help.
01388 439765 View 01388 439765
Photo of Karena Serdecka, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Karena Serdecka
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Whether working through significant change, life event or trying to manage/resolve longer term issues which prevent you from thriving and reaching your fullest potential in life, relationships, family or work – I can work with you in a fully supportive, non-judgemental, empathic way. I am a warm, relational and person-centred integrative psychotherapist and EMDR specialist Dip Psych & DPC (child and adolescent), also clinical hypnotherapist (Adult). Additionally -Dip CBT, EFT, Mindfulness, Art and Couples Therapies. I lecture in psychotherapy, psychology and counselling and have worked with clients 5 yrs old to 80yrs+.
Whether working through significant change, life event or trying to manage/resolve longer term issues which prevent you from thriving and reaching your fullest potential in life, relationships, family or work – I can work with you in a fully supportive, non-judgemental, empathic way. I am a warm, relational and person-centred integrative psychotherapist and EMDR specialist Dip Psych & DPC (child and adolescent), also clinical hypnotherapist (Adult). Additionally -Dip CBT, EFT, Mindfulness, Art and Couples Therapies. I lecture in psychotherapy, psychology and counselling and have worked with clients 5 yrs old to 80yrs+.
07445 540791 View 07445 540791
Photo of Jennifer Cottam - Talk Works, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Talk Works
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life is hard. Talking helps. Talk Works deliver counselling, CBT, EMDR and psychology to individuals who require mental health support. Therapy offers you a safe, confidential place to talk about your life and anything that may be distressing. Whenever we get people talking, great things happen.
Life is hard. Talking helps. Talk Works deliver counselling, CBT, EMDR and psychology to individuals who require mental health support. Therapy offers you a safe, confidential place to talk about your life and anything that may be distressing. Whenever we get people talking, great things happen.
0191 743 4109 View 0191 743 4109
Photo of Soraya Hind - Soraya Hind Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Soraya Hind Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life has a way of challenging us beyond belief sometimes, especially currently. Counselling can provide a safe space to process some of these challenges. I have experience of supporting people with issues ranging from Hate Crime to Domestic Abuse. As a disabled mixed-race mother, I have been through a lot in life, even had to access counselling myself occasionally. I have an interest in counselling disabled people coming to terms with factors such as culture and race; as I do believe counselling should be made accessible for all. So, I aim to provide a non-judgemental and culturally sensitive space at all times.
Life has a way of challenging us beyond belief sometimes, especially currently. Counselling can provide a safe space to process some of these challenges. I have experience of supporting people with issues ranging from Hate Crime to Domestic Abuse. As a disabled mixed-race mother, I have been through a lot in life, even had to access counselling myself occasionally. I have an interest in counselling disabled people coming to terms with factors such as culture and race; as I do believe counselling should be made accessible for all. So, I aim to provide a non-judgemental and culturally sensitive space at all times.
01325 808669 View 01325 808669
Photo of Jackie Walton, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Jackie Walton
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Durham DH1
Many people who seek counselling and psychotherapy are uncertain about how these services may be able to help them. I offer an initial free telephone consultation to find out more about you and the difficulties you are experiencing to help you decide whether I am the right person to help you. My therapeutic approach is to work collaboratively with you to help you reach a better understanding of the problems you are experiencing and to identify possible ways forward. I have a professional background in mental health nursing and social work with children and families. I currently work as a psychotherapist with adult clients only.
Many people who seek counselling and psychotherapy are uncertain about how these services may be able to help them. I offer an initial free telephone consultation to find out more about you and the difficulties you are experiencing to help you decide whether I am the right person to help you. My therapeutic approach is to work collaboratively with you to help you reach a better understanding of the problems you are experiencing and to identify possible ways forward. I have a professional background in mental health nursing and social work with children and families. I currently work as a psychotherapist with adult clients only.
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Photo of Jim Lee Palmer - JP Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
JP Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Durham DH7
Empathy, warmth, and curiosity are human qualities I dearly value. They inform our therapy together, enabling us to build strong therapeutic relationships in a safe, confidential space where you can feel understood and supported. I work collaboratively with my you, helping you gain deeper understanding of your experiences, difficulties and processes. Together we can facilitate an authentic engagement with the process of growth and meaningful change. In recognition that your lived experience is unique, I seek to maintain an open and curious attitude, not guided by assumptions. For your free 20-30 minute chat call 07527248911
Empathy, warmth, and curiosity are human qualities I dearly value. They inform our therapy together, enabling us to build strong therapeutic relationships in a safe, confidential space where you can feel understood and supported. I work collaboratively with my you, helping you gain deeper understanding of your experiences, difficulties and processes. Together we can facilitate an authentic engagement with the process of growth and meaningful change. In recognition that your lived experience is unique, I seek to maintain an open and curious attitude, not guided by assumptions. For your free 20-30 minute chat call 07527248911
0191 743 1030 View 0191 743 1030
Photo of Helen Lumley, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Helen Lumley
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
There are times in everyone’s life when things become too much. During these times it is important to know that you are not alone. It is helpful to share your thoughts and feelings as this can help to come to terms with life changing events. My humanistic person-centred philosophy places emphasis on the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I use an integrative approach to my counselling to suit the individual needs of my clients. I offer both short term and long-term counselling. I have experience working with people of all ages.
There are times in everyone’s life when things become too much. During these times it is important to know that you are not alone. It is helpful to share your thoughts and feelings as this can help to come to terms with life changing events. My humanistic person-centred philosophy places emphasis on the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I use an integrative approach to my counselling to suit the individual needs of my clients. I offer both short term and long-term counselling. I have experience working with people of all ages.
0191 580 4482 View 0191 580 4482
Photo of Mike Scarano, Counsellor, MUKCP
Mike Scarano
Counsellor, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I offer a safe and confidential space where you can feel truly heard—where you’re free to explore your thoughts, feelings, and the experiences that have brought you to therapy. Our work together is grounded in a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, where you’re supported in bringing all aspects of yourself. Together, we’ll gently explore any patterns or emotional responses that may have become stuck, habitual, or just outside of your conscious awareness.
I offer a safe and confidential space where you can feel truly heard—where you’re free to explore your thoughts, feelings, and the experiences that have brought you to therapy. Our work together is grounded in a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, where you’re supported in bringing all aspects of yourself. Together, we’ll gently explore any patterns or emotional responses that may have become stuck, habitual, or just outside of your conscious awareness.
020 4538 3279 View 020 4538 3279
Photo of Jeannette Roddy, Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Jeannette Roddy
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Abuse can have a significant affect on mental health. Whether the abuse happened as a child or as an adult, abusive experiences can lead to low mood, high anxiety, flashbacks to incidents, difficulty trusting others as well as low self-confidence and self-esteem, even when the abuse is historic. These are all normal reactions to difficult and painful experiences. I have worked with people who have experienced abuse for the last 15 years. The work has been transformational for some clients and very helpful for others, whether the abuse is within the family, workplace or within a relationship.
Abuse can have a significant affect on mental health. Whether the abuse happened as a child or as an adult, abusive experiences can lead to low mood, high anxiety, flashbacks to incidents, difficulty trusting others as well as low self-confidence and self-esteem, even when the abuse is historic. These are all normal reactions to difficult and painful experiences. I have worked with people who have experienced abuse for the last 15 years. The work has been transformational for some clients and very helpful for others, whether the abuse is within the family, workplace or within a relationship.
01642 056994 View 01642 056994
Photo of Pip Tonkins, Counsellor, BACP
Pip Tonkins
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Pip and I am a qualified therapist, member of the British Association for counselling and psychotherapy (BACP), a Cruse Bereavement Support volunteer and volunteer for Phoenix Health and Wellbeing in Leeds. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and expert support to individuals and families facing a range of challenges. Whether you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges, seeking support through transitions or simply looking for a space to explore your emotions, I am here to listen and support you every step of the way.
My name is Pip and I am a qualified therapist, member of the British Association for counselling and psychotherapy (BACP), a Cruse Bereavement Support volunteer and volunteer for Phoenix Health and Wellbeing in Leeds. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and expert support to individuals and families facing a range of challenges. Whether you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges, seeking support through transitions or simply looking for a space to explore your emotions, I am here to listen and support you every step of the way.
01924 943460 View 01924 943460
Photo of Darren Johnson, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Darren Johnson
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
Durham DH1
Taking the first step to talk about personal challenges is an act of strength and courage, and finding the right professional to support you is key to making real progress. I'm Dr Darren Johnson, a Chartered Psychologist, Chartered Scientist, HCPC-registered Practitioner Psychologist, and EMDR Therapist. With over 20 years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including those navigating personality and mental health challenges, trauma, neurodiversity, and forensic histories.
Taking the first step to talk about personal challenges is an act of strength and courage, and finding the right professional to support you is key to making real progress. I'm Dr Darren Johnson, a Chartered Psychologist, Chartered Scientist, HCPC-registered Practitioner Psychologist, and EMDR Therapist. With over 20 years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including those navigating personality and mental health challenges, trauma, neurodiversity, and forensic histories.
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Photo of Sean Mellor, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Sean Mellor
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
As a dedicated CBT and EMDR therapist, I am committed to helping my clients. Through evidence-based therapeutic techniques and a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I work collaboratively with clients to empower them to create positive change in their lives. I help clients identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to anxiety, depression, and other mental health difficulties. By teaching clients effective coping strategies and skills, I empower them to manage their emotions and behaviours in a healthier way.
As a dedicated CBT and EMDR therapist, I am committed to helping my clients. Through evidence-based therapeutic techniques and a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I work collaboratively with clients to empower them to create positive change in their lives. I help clients identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to anxiety, depression, and other mental health difficulties. By teaching clients effective coping strategies and skills, I empower them to manage their emotions and behaviours in a healthier way.
01388 217366 View 01388 217366
Photo of Claire Austin, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Claire Austin
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am an experienced Women focused Counsellor, who has worked in various sectors over my career.. I have a depth of experiencing in offering therapeutic space to explore issues arising and work in an integrative, compassion focused way to develop the therapeutic relationship. I work creatively with individual need allowing a range of therapeutic processes to be used. EMDR is a huge part of my practice using creative means to explore 'stuck memories'. Working in a EMDR process helps move memories quickly and focuses on primary target memories.
I am an experienced Women focused Counsellor, who has worked in various sectors over my career.. I have a depth of experiencing in offering therapeutic space to explore issues arising and work in an integrative, compassion focused way to develop the therapeutic relationship. I work creatively with individual need allowing a range of therapeutic processes to be used. EMDR is a huge part of my practice using creative means to explore 'stuck memories'. Working in a EMDR process helps move memories quickly and focuses on primary target memories.
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Photo of Dr Jaime Jonsson - UK Inkind Psychology, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
UK Inkind Psychology
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Immediate Availability, UK wide. Welcome and thank you for visiting the information about my (Dr Jaime Jonsson) online private practice. We are a team of consultant clinical psychologists with experience in a range of areas including adult mental health, Autism, ADHD Assessments and treatment, anxiety, depression, trauma. We also work with couples and families & children. All of our colleagues are hand picked for specialist training and friendliness. We are here to help you with whatever arises in your life, big or small, long term or short term. Welcome! We offer 15 minute free consultations that you can book on the website.
Immediate Availability, UK wide. Welcome and thank you for visiting the information about my (Dr Jaime Jonsson) online private practice. We are a team of consultant clinical psychologists with experience in a range of areas including adult mental health, Autism, ADHD Assessments and treatment, anxiety, depression, trauma. We also work with couples and families & children. All of our colleagues are hand picked for specialist training and friendliness. We are here to help you with whatever arises in your life, big or small, long term or short term. Welcome! We offer 15 minute free consultations that you can book on the website.
0800 031 8141 View 0800 031 8141
Photo of Stephanie Powell, Counsellor, BACP
Stephanie Powell
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
I am a Psychological Therapist specialising in solution focused therapy. If you are seeking change and positive growth such as developing confidence or healthy self-esteem, we will work strategically to move you towards your goals. Creating a stronger sense of who you are and what you want, will help you to move forward with your life. Many life experiences, however simple or traumatic, can keep us stuck; we will explore and address what needs to be released, healed and developed in order to align you with your most authentic self and best life. My work is a complete integrated approach to mind/body/spirit wellness.
I am a Psychological Therapist specialising in solution focused therapy. If you are seeking change and positive growth such as developing confidence or healthy self-esteem, we will work strategically to move you towards your goals. Creating a stronger sense of who you are and what you want, will help you to move forward with your life. Many life experiences, however simple or traumatic, can keep us stuck; we will explore and address what needs to be released, healed and developed in order to align you with your most authentic self and best life. My work is a complete integrated approach to mind/body/spirit wellness.
01642 061095 View 01642 061095
Photo of Andrew Kemp - Clear Mind CBT, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Clear Mind CBT
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you ever notice a feeling of dread at the day ahead or that you’re constantly worrying and berating yourself? Do you struggle with sleep, or sleep too much but still wake never feeling properly rested? Do you find yourself playing over conversations, picking apart the things that you said and how people responded, worrying about what they think of you? How would you like to feel happier, more confident and energised? To sleep better, be kinder to yourself and look forward to your days? These are just some of the areas I can help you with.
Do you ever notice a feeling of dread at the day ahead or that you’re constantly worrying and berating yourself? Do you struggle with sleep, or sleep too much but still wake never feeling properly rested? Do you find yourself playing over conversations, picking apart the things that you said and how people responded, worrying about what they think of you? How would you like to feel happier, more confident and energised? To sleep better, be kinder to yourself and look forward to your days? These are just some of the areas I can help you with.
01423 226985 View 01423 226985
Photo of Becky Simpson-Ryan - Bishop Auckland Counselling and Psychotherapy , Psychotherapist, MBACP
Bishop Auckland Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Humanistic Integrative therapist, which means my "eclectic" style of therapy is adaptable to the individual. The integrative approach views the client as a whole and considers many different therapy styles and approaches to find what works for the individual, and appeals most to their personality and attachment style. I view my clients as people, not jargon, and an advocate for personal autonomy. I use many techniques but specialise in Transactional Analysis.
I am a Humanistic Integrative therapist, which means my "eclectic" style of therapy is adaptable to the individual. The integrative approach views the client as a whole and considers many different therapy styles and approaches to find what works for the individual, and appeals most to their personality and attachment style. I view my clients as people, not jargon, and an advocate for personal autonomy. I use many techniques but specialise in Transactional Analysis.
01388 311273 View 01388 311273
Photo of Nicole Cutting, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Nicole Cutting
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Hi there! I'm Nicole, a Gen Z therapist passionate about supporting individuals through their journeys of healing and self-discovery. Specialising in trauma, anxiety, and low self-esteem, I create a safe and inclusive space where you can openly explore your feelings and experiences.
Hi there! I'm Nicole, a Gen Z therapist passionate about supporting individuals through their journeys of healing and self-discovery. Specialising in trauma, anxiety, and low self-esteem, I create a safe and inclusive space where you can openly explore your feelings and experiences.
01924 943991 View 01924 943991
Photo of Paul Lee Woodhouse, Counsellor, MBACP
Paul Lee Woodhouse
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Let’s face it, life can be hard. To tackle the challenges we endure day-to-day, it’s essential to build a good psychological foundation and increase our fortitude. Without a balanced lifestyle our bodies and minds become less resilient. Are you struggling to move forward? My life philosophy is simple – be consistent and things will change for you. Work with me if you want to create healthier habits/behaviours and relinquish old beliefs that have weighed you down.
Let’s face it, life can be hard. To tackle the challenges we endure day-to-day, it’s essential to build a good psychological foundation and increase our fortitude. Without a balanced lifestyle our bodies and minds become less resilient. Are you struggling to move forward? My life philosophy is simple – be consistent and things will change for you. Work with me if you want to create healthier habits/behaviours and relinquish old beliefs that have weighed you down.
01325 521241 View 01325 521241

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Newsham (North Yorkshire)

< 10

Counsellors in Newsham (North Yorkshire) who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Life Coaching
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% Bupa

How Counsellors in Newsham (North Yorkshire) see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Newsham (North Yorkshire)?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.