Counselling in Matlock

Caroline Absalom
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Matlock DE4
I want to help you live your life to the full. Life transitions and challenges can feel overwhelming, particularly in today’s world - maybe you feel isolated, disconnected from others, or even from your true self. Sometimes we can’t find the right words to explain it to those closest to us or it can feel like they’re just not listening. With the right support, that can change. My aim is to offer you a safe, non-judgemental space, to explore what’s troubling you, maybe even to express previously unvoiced feelings. Together we can gain insight into what’s going on for you, working towards positive change together.
I want to help you live your life to the full. Life transitions and challenges can feel overwhelming, particularly in today’s world - maybe you feel isolated, disconnected from others, or even from your true self. Sometimes we can’t find the right words to explain it to those closest to us or it can feel like they’re just not listening. With the right support, that can change. My aim is to offer you a safe, non-judgemental space, to explore what’s troubling you, maybe even to express previously unvoiced feelings. Together we can gain insight into what’s going on for you, working towards positive change together.
01629 704936 View 01629 704936
Sally Wigginton
Psychotherapist, PTUK
Matlock DE4
Children and young people often communicate what they are feeling through play, creativity, behaviour, and connection rather than words alone. When a child is struggling with anxiety, grief, trauma, emotional overwhelm, or difficult life experiences, it can affect the whole family and leave everyone feeling unsure of how to help. I offer a warm, safe, and nurturing space where children can explore their feelings in ways that feel natural to them, helping them feel understood, supported, and empowered.
Children and young people often communicate what they are feeling through play, creativity, behaviour, and connection rather than words alone. When a child is struggling with anxiety, grief, trauma, emotional overwhelm, or difficult life experiences, it can affect the whole family and leave everyone feeling unsure of how to help. I offer a warm, safe, and nurturing space where children can explore their feelings in ways that feel natural to them, helping them feel understood, supported, and empowered.
01434 303778 View 01434 303778
Hidden Gem Psychology Service
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about trauma-informed care and utilise a whole-person approach. Trauma can often underpin common mental health difficulties, and I can work with you to process the source of your difficulties and/or focus on your current symptoms. You may wish to focus on your current experiences of depression, anxiety, etc., or wish to address the underlying difficulties that have led to these. I also have a keen interest in complex trauma, dissociation, childhood emotional neglect, medically unexplained symptoms, functional neurological disorder, chronic pain, chronic fatigue and other physical difficulties.
I am passionate about trauma-informed care and utilise a whole-person approach. Trauma can often underpin common mental health difficulties, and I can work with you to process the source of your difficulties and/or focus on your current symptoms. You may wish to focus on your current experiences of depression, anxiety, etc., or wish to address the underlying difficulties that have led to these. I also have a keen interest in complex trauma, dissociation, childhood emotional neglect, medically unexplained symptoms, functional neurological disorder, chronic pain, chronic fatigue and other physical difficulties.
01427 808045 View 01427 808045
Carrie Meadows
Counsellor, BACP
2 Endorsed
Matlock DE4
Hi, I’m Carrie – Helping You Heal, Grow, and Take Control. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—held back by anxiety, low self-esteem, past trauma, or burnout. Perhaps your relationships feel strained, you’re struggling with grief, or major life changes. You know something needs to shift, but you're unsure how. That’s where I come in. With 20 years of experience in mental health, counselling, parent coaching, education, and holistic well-being, I offer more than just talk therapy. We go deeper—helping you release trauma patterns stored in your body and develop techniques that empower you inside and outside of therapy
Hi, I’m Carrie – Helping You Heal, Grow, and Take Control. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—held back by anxiety, low self-esteem, past trauma, or burnout. Perhaps your relationships feel strained, you’re struggling with grief, or major life changes. You know something needs to shift, but you're unsure how. That’s where I come in. With 20 years of experience in mental health, counselling, parent coaching, education, and holistic well-being, I offer more than just talk therapy. We go deeper—helping you release trauma patterns stored in your body and develop techniques that empower you inside and outside of therapy
0114 697 3434 View 0114 697 3434
Colin Thomas
Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
Matlock DE4
I work psychoanalytically so will listen to any kind of problem or life narrative and help my client understand the unconscious as well as the conscious possibilities behind the difficulty. This itself often leads to significant change. It can sometimes lead to more intensive, more frequent work, and sometimes longer term work, determined by your desire and wishes. I don’t judge, or diagnose quickly, and leave it for a shared developing understanding to emerge which can bring a wish for change. I do not use technical jargon, although highly trained, preferring to listen and intervene in the language of you, the client.
I work psychoanalytically so will listen to any kind of problem or life narrative and help my client understand the unconscious as well as the conscious possibilities behind the difficulty. This itself often leads to significant change. It can sometimes lead to more intensive, more frequent work, and sometimes longer term work, determined by your desire and wishes. I don’t judge, or diagnose quickly, and leave it for a shared developing understanding to emerge which can bring a wish for change. I do not use technical jargon, although highly trained, preferring to listen and intervene in the language of you, the client.
01785 335661 View 01785 335661
Dr Melita Ash, Percuro Psychology
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Matlock DE4
When anxiety and neurodivergence meet adolescence, families can feel lost. Perhaps your once-confident child is now overwhelmed by school, friendships or everyday expectations. Maybe anxiety has taken hold, routines have become rigid, or you feel like you are constantly walking on eggshells at home. Many of the families I work with are supporting teenagers who are autistic, ADHD, or exploring whether neurodivergence may be part of the picture. Often anxiety sits alongside this, and what can look like avoidance, shutdown, or refusal is actually a young person whose nervous system has become overwhelmed.
When anxiety and neurodivergence meet adolescence, families can feel lost. Perhaps your once-confident child is now overwhelmed by school, friendships or everyday expectations. Maybe anxiety has taken hold, routines have become rigid, or you feel like you are constantly walking on eggshells at home. Many of the families I work with are supporting teenagers who are autistic, ADHD, or exploring whether neurodivergence may be part of the picture. Often anxiety sits alongside this, and what can look like avoidance, shutdown, or refusal is actually a young person whose nervous system has become overwhelmed.
07480 789538 View 07480 789538
Alison Gifford
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP
Matlock DE4
Do you feel like your physical and mental symptoms are making day to day life difficult and feel like a battle. You may appear to others to be coping well in your life, but you don't feel right deep inside. I specialise in working with people who have experienced trauma, from domestic abuse to childhood sexual abuse along with those whose lives are affected by anxiety and depression. I am committed to providing inclusive, affirming and non-judgemental support for people from all backgrounds, ethnicities, genders and identities.
Do you feel like your physical and mental symptoms are making day to day life difficult and feel like a battle. You may appear to others to be coping well in your life, but you don't feel right deep inside. I specialise in working with people who have experienced trauma, from domestic abuse to childhood sexual abuse along with those whose lives are affected by anxiety and depression. I am committed to providing inclusive, affirming and non-judgemental support for people from all backgrounds, ethnicities, genders and identities.
020 4652 9562 View 020 4652 9562
When overwhelmed by life’s difficulties, struggling with loss or suffering from anxiety, stress, and depression, people often have no one to turn to. Even with friends or family who love them, they don’t feel able to talk openly, due to guilt or embarrassment, or particularly in the case of bereavement, through not wanting to burden others. Often desperate to be ‘heard’ and supported, my clients come to me for counselling and find release as I allow them to offload from a place of pain, helping them find ways to cope with life again. It’s a ‘safe place’ – they can be ‘real’ without any fear of judgement.
When overwhelmed by life’s difficulties, struggling with loss or suffering from anxiety, stress, and depression, people often have no one to turn to. Even with friends or family who love them, they don’t feel able to talk openly, due to guilt or embarrassment, or particularly in the case of bereavement, through not wanting to burden others. Often desperate to be ‘heard’ and supported, my clients come to me for counselling and find release as I allow them to offload from a place of pain, helping them find ways to cope with life again. It’s a ‘safe place’ – they can be ‘real’ without any fear of judgement.
01629 701455 View 01629 701455
Kirsten Blake
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Are you struggling getting through each day, feeling depressed or anxious? Maybe there are some things that you are finding hard to forget or make sense of on your own? With a background in mental health and working extensively with survivors of abuse and trauma, there are lots of things I have worked with previously, so can tailor your session to what you feel you need most support with. Some client bases and topics I have worked with include: Survivors of Domestic Abuse Childhood Trauma People living with a range of complex mental health needs ADHD and Autism & late diagnosis  Depression Anxiety Bereavement Body Dysmorphia
Are you struggling getting through each day, feeling depressed or anxious? Maybe there are some things that you are finding hard to forget or make sense of on your own? With a background in mental health and working extensively with survivors of abuse and trauma, there are lots of things I have worked with previously, so can tailor your session to what you feel you need most support with. Some client bases and topics I have worked with include: Survivors of Domestic Abuse Childhood Trauma People living with a range of complex mental health needs ADHD and Autism & late diagnosis  Depression Anxiety Bereavement Body Dysmorphia
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Amanda Webster
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Matlock DE4
Amanda has a natural connection with people and is working well with those with ASD and ADHD and has been working for 4 years with various levels of need - she was diagnosed 3 year, so gets it - Amanda works with the LGBTQAI+ community and specialises in helping those through the transition process. She is a fully trained hypnotherapist, who uses hypnosis if and when a client wants to try it - we have great success with combined therapies- Amanda also works with families to cope with family issues and couples who wish to solve marital issues if you wish to know more please feel free to look at my website (being updated at the mo)
Amanda has a natural connection with people and is working well with those with ASD and ADHD and has been working for 4 years with various levels of need - she was diagnosed 3 year, so gets it - Amanda works with the LGBTQAI+ community and specialises in helping those through the transition process. She is a fully trained hypnotherapist, who uses hypnosis if and when a client wants to try it - we have great success with combined therapies- Amanda also works with families to cope with family issues and couples who wish to solve marital issues if you wish to know more please feel free to look at my website (being updated at the mo)
020 3856 3533 View 020 3856 3533
Helen Arnold
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Matlock DE4
I’m Helen Arnold, a BACP-accredited counsellor offering a calm, supportive space where individuals, or couples, can talk openly and be truly heard. My approach is gentle, collaborative and centred around what you need, whether you’re navigating low mood, loss, relationship difficulties or past trauma. Together, we’ll explore your experiences at your pace and help you find clarity, resilience and a renewed sense of yourself.
I’m Helen Arnold, a BACP-accredited counsellor offering a calm, supportive space where individuals, or couples, can talk openly and be truly heard. My approach is gentle, collaborative and centred around what you need, whether you’re navigating low mood, loss, relationship difficulties or past trauma. Together, we’ll explore your experiences at your pace and help you find clarity, resilience and a renewed sense of yourself.
020 4572 8299 View 020 4572 8299
Catherine Burton. Phoenix Nature
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Matlock DE4
Are you carrying more than you let others see; grief that sits close to the surface, anxiety or anger that flares for reasons you don't understand, or the ache of feeling different, unseen, or out of step with the world.  Perhaps something in your life has shifted: a loss, an illness, a changing relationship, the unavailability of the coping tools that once kept you steady or a new awareness of how broken the world around you seems.  Many of the people I work with are used to holding everything together and keeping going, until they can’t. On the surface everything looks ok, but inside they’re exhausted.
Are you carrying more than you let others see; grief that sits close to the surface, anxiety or anger that flares for reasons you don't understand, or the ache of feeling different, unseen, or out of step with the world.  Perhaps something in your life has shifted: a loss, an illness, a changing relationship, the unavailability of the coping tools that once kept you steady or a new awareness of how broken the world around you seems.  Many of the people I work with are used to holding everything together and keeping going, until they can’t. On the surface everything looks ok, but inside they’re exhausted.
01332 327376 View 01332 327376
Samantha Martin
Counsellor, MBACP
Matlock DE4
I'm grateful to my clients who have trusted me to support them through a wide range of mental health needs. It's not always easy to trust, especially when life becomes challenging. I strive to build a positive therapeutic relationship with clients, where they can feel safe, unjudged and accepted. Previous clients have used this space to work with bereavement, anxiety, depression, food aversion, environmental sensitivities, neurodiversity, bullying, change in circumstances, relationship dynamics and many other areas. Alongside adults, check out the Gallery to see what therapy might look like for young people and children.
I'm grateful to my clients who have trusted me to support them through a wide range of mental health needs. It's not always easy to trust, especially when life becomes challenging. I strive to build a positive therapeutic relationship with clients, where they can feel safe, unjudged and accepted. Previous clients have used this space to work with bereavement, anxiety, depression, food aversion, environmental sensitivities, neurodiversity, bullying, change in circumstances, relationship dynamics and many other areas. Alongside adults, check out the Gallery to see what therapy might look like for young people and children.
07453 527744 View 07453 527744
Sarah Osborn
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Matlock DE4
With over 10 years’ experience in NHS psychology services, private organisations and charities, I support individuals with a wide range of emotional, relational and wellbeing concerns. My aim is to help you understand how your difficulties developed and to support you in creating meaningful, lasting change. I am passionate about helping people reconnect with their authentic self and supporting them through life’s challenges with compassion, clarity and care. I believe therapy is a collaborative process, and together we can work towards greater resilience, healing and self empowerment.
With over 10 years’ experience in NHS psychology services, private organisations and charities, I support individuals with a wide range of emotional, relational and wellbeing concerns. My aim is to help you understand how your difficulties developed and to support you in creating meaningful, lasting change. I am passionate about helping people reconnect with their authentic self and supporting them through life’s challenges with compassion, clarity and care. I believe therapy is a collaborative process, and together we can work towards greater resilience, healing and self empowerment.
01246 948478 View 01246 948478
Silver Tree Counselling Service
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Parenthood doesn't come with a handbook, and sometimes it can feel very different from the picture you had in your head. Hi, I'm Claire, an online counsellor, a mum of 2, and I work with parents who are struggling more than they expected to. Whether you're stuck in the postnatal period, parenting a teenager, supporting a neurodivergent child or a child with additional needs, or just feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of family life, I can offer a space just for you. My approach is relaxed, down-to-earth, and individual. No complicated jargon and no expectation that you arrive knowing exactly what's wrong.
Parenthood doesn't come with a handbook, and sometimes it can feel very different from the picture you had in your head. Hi, I'm Claire, an online counsellor, a mum of 2, and I work with parents who are struggling more than they expected to. Whether you're stuck in the postnatal period, parenting a teenager, supporting a neurodivergent child or a child with additional needs, or just feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of family life, I can offer a space just for you. My approach is relaxed, down-to-earth, and individual. No complicated jargon and no expectation that you arrive knowing exactly what's wrong.
0114 697 5444 View 0114 697 5444
Kirsty Turner
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
At times, we can feel overwhelmed by the events and demands facing us. Life can feel daunting, and we can lose trust in ourselves to find a way forward. We can neglect ourselves and ignore areas of our lives that are painful. We may notice beliefs and habits we are stuck with that are holding us back from living life fully. Psychotherapy can help unravel the patterns we are caught in. Learning to pay attention to ourselves in a supportive space can help us to shift our perspective and find new directions. We can develop a compassionate relationship with ourselves that will help generate new energy to overcome our obstacles.
At times, we can feel overwhelmed by the events and demands facing us. Life can feel daunting, and we can lose trust in ourselves to find a way forward. We can neglect ourselves and ignore areas of our lives that are painful. We may notice beliefs and habits we are stuck with that are holding us back from living life fully. Psychotherapy can help unravel the patterns we are caught in. Learning to pay attention to ourselves in a supportive space can help us to shift our perspective and find new directions. We can develop a compassionate relationship with ourselves that will help generate new energy to overcome our obstacles.
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Debra Newton
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Hello my name is Debra. Would you like a quiet and relaxed space where you can begin to explore whatever is on your mind. I am committed to providing confidentiality and empathy in a non-judgmental and safe environment to help you to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences and feel empowered in your chosen way forward. Counselling can help with many problems such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and loss, disability, life stages, changes and adjustments and help with self-esteem and confidence feelings and other personal issues. I qualified as a Counsellor in 2003 and work in a person centred way.
Hello my name is Debra. Would you like a quiet and relaxed space where you can begin to explore whatever is on your mind. I am committed to providing confidentiality and empathy in a non-judgmental and safe environment to help you to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences and feel empowered in your chosen way forward. Counselling can help with many problems such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and loss, disability, life stages, changes and adjustments and help with self-esteem and confidence feelings and other personal issues. I qualified as a Counsellor in 2003 and work in a person centred way.
07723 456052 View 07723 456052
Amanda E Smith
Psychotherapist, MBBS, COSRT Accred
Serves Area
A fulfilling sex life is an important part of healthy human life & relationships. However many have difficulties at some time in life. Examples of contributing factors include relationship problems, stress, anxiety, depression, bereavement, illness, disability & medication. I aim to put clients at ease and work at my clients' pace so they don't feel rushed or pressured. You can contact me by email, phone or text. I offer a free 10 min phone chat for anyone considering an appointment, to discuss what you'd like to get out of sessions & help you to decide if I'm the right therapist for you. Sessions are typically weekly/fortnightly
A fulfilling sex life is an important part of healthy human life & relationships. However many have difficulties at some time in life. Examples of contributing factors include relationship problems, stress, anxiety, depression, bereavement, illness, disability & medication. I aim to put clients at ease and work at my clients' pace so they don't feel rushed or pressured. You can contact me by email, phone or text. I offer a free 10 min phone chat for anyone considering an appointment, to discuss what you'd like to get out of sessions & help you to decide if I'm the right therapist for you. Sessions are typically weekly/fortnightly
01246 925937 View 01246 925937
Caroline Fearns
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Caroline and I’m an integrative, heart-centred psychotherapist. I’m glad you’re here. I know it can feel like a lot to look for a therapist and reach out for support. I tried to make my page punchy and straight to the point, but it didn’t feel like me anymore, so I decided to write you a letter instead. I hope this will help you to get a sense of whether I’m the right person to hold space for you, so get yourself a cup of tea and have a read. I’m guessing you’re here because you’re carrying something that you can’t work through on your own.
Hi, I’m Caroline and I’m an integrative, heart-centred psychotherapist. I’m glad you’re here. I know it can feel like a lot to look for a therapist and reach out for support. I tried to make my page punchy and straight to the point, but it didn’t feel like me anymore, so I decided to write you a letter instead. I hope this will help you to get a sense of whether I’m the right person to hold space for you, so get yourself a cup of tea and have a read. I’m guessing you’re here because you’re carrying something that you can’t work through on your own.
01283 368292 View 01283 368292
Therapy & Lifestyle Clinic (TLC)
Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
TLC is a clinic of experienced and highly qualified professionals working towards helping you better yourself. We work with individuals and couples to offer a confidential service where our clients can discuss sensitive issues with no judgement. Sian’s (the founder) career has been namely in mental health and sexual health, two areas which she is hugely passionate about. At TLC we work with a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, bereavement, stress, bullying, low self-esteem, sex & relationships and offer Autism assessments, to name a few. All our professionals are registered with COSRT, BABCP, BACP, HCPC or BPS.
TLC is a clinic of experienced and highly qualified professionals working towards helping you better yourself. We work with individuals and couples to offer a confidential service where our clients can discuss sensitive issues with no judgement. Sian’s (the founder) career has been namely in mental health and sexual health, two areas which she is hugely passionate about. At TLC we work with a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, bereavement, stress, bullying, low self-esteem, sex & relationships and offer Autism assessments, to name a few. All our professionals are registered with COSRT, BABCP, BACP, HCPC or BPS.
01246 607005 View 01246 607005

See more therapy options for Matlock

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Matlock

20+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in Matlock who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Self Esteem
81% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Stress
73% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aviva
67% Bupa
50% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Matlock see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Matlock?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.