Depression Counselling in South London

Photo of Luise Weiner, Counsellor, MBACP
Luise Weiner
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
South London, London SE3
If you’re struggling with anxiety, feeling sad or numb, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, or a sense of being stuck, it can be hard to know where to begin.
I have a wide range of experience, including working with parents (both new parents and those raising teenagers), young adults, individuals navigating major life transitions or uncertainty, people coping with loss or a health diagnoses that impact their lives, and men who statistically find it more difficult to access therapy.
If you’re struggling with anxiety, feeling sad or numb, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, or a sense of being stuck, it can be hard to know where to begin.
I have a wide range of experience, including working with parents (both new parents and those raising teenagers), young adults, individuals navigating major life transitions or uncertainty, people coping with loss or a health diagnoses that impact their lives, and men who statistically find it more difficult to access therapy.
020 4572 1712 View 020 4572 1712
Photo of Jane Klauber, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Jane Klauber
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
South London, London SW11
My clients typically experience depression, anxiety and problems with relationships.
I offer a safe, non-judgemental space in which we can explore your anxieties and concerns. I will encourage you to be curious about yourself and together we will think about how you have got to where you are and we will try to identify unhelpful patterns of behaviour that may hold you back . I am a trained psychodynamic psychotherapist.
My clients typically experience depression, anxiety and problems with relationships.
I offer a safe, non-judgemental space in which we can explore your anxieties and concerns. I will encourage you to be curious about yourself and together we will think about how you have got to where you are and we will try to identify unhelpful patterns of behaviour that may hold you back . I am a trained psychodynamic psychotherapist.
020 3675 0531 View 020 3675 0531
Photo of Julie Mamou, Counsellor, MBACP
Julie Mamou
Counsellor, MBACP
South London, London SE23
My expertise includes anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and family-related difficulties as well as perinatal, motherhood and parenthood issues.
I am a psychotherapist and coach providing therapy in French and English, online and face to face from the Therapy Loft in Forest Hill, London (SE23 3XU). I offer a free, 20 minutes introductory video call. I offer a warm, relaxed, and personable approach to therapy, allowing for sessions that can be light-hearted as well as deep. In my experience some of the best therapeutic breakthroughs sometimes happen around a shared laugh! My style is conversational and active; I won’t just sit back silently. I believe in creating a space where you feel heard and understood, with the right amount of gentle and empathetic challenge.
My expertise includes anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and family-related difficulties as well as perinatal, motherhood and parenthood issues.
I am a psychotherapist and coach providing therapy in French and English, online and face to face from the Therapy Loft in Forest Hill, London (SE23 3XU). I offer a free, 20 minutes introductory video call. I offer a warm, relaxed, and personable approach to therapy, allowing for sessions that can be light-hearted as well as deep. In my experience some of the best therapeutic breakthroughs sometimes happen around a shared laugh! My style is conversational and active; I won’t just sit back silently. I believe in creating a space where you feel heard and understood, with the right amount of gentle and empathetic challenge.
View
Photo of Ricardo Dans, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Ricardo Dans
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
South London, London SE15
I often work with high-functioning professionals, creatives, or students who look "fine" on the outside but are exhausted on the inside. Over-thinkers, people-pleasers and conflict avoiders (Anxiety) who criticize themselves constantly (Low Self-Esteem). Individuals who might be going through or fearing a breakup and those who are grieving from major life changes (Endings). Where previous therapy felt like just "venting" and led to no lasting change, OR have tried apps/CBT and felt it was too surface-level. Sounding familiar? Do you want to finally understand why you are this way, and learn how to cope with emotional pain?
I often work with high-functioning professionals, creatives, or students who look "fine" on the outside but are exhausted on the inside. Over-thinkers, people-pleasers and conflict avoiders (Anxiety) who criticize themselves constantly (Low Self-Esteem). Individuals who might be going through or fearing a breakup and those who are grieving from major life changes (Endings). Where previous therapy felt like just "venting" and led to no lasting change, OR have tried apps/CBT and felt it was too surface-level. Sounding familiar? Do you want to finally understand why you are this way, and learn how to cope with emotional pain?
020 4572 2008 View 020 4572 2008
Photo of Piotr Sznicer, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Piotr Sznicer
Psychotherapist, MBACP
South London, London SW19
Navigating the complexities of addiction, chronic pain, or depression can feel isolating and daunting.
With over two decades of personal exploration of Mindfulness Based Approaches Piotr has a unique understanding of the mind-body connection that offers a path to transformation and provides a safe space to explore, heal, and grow.
Navigating the complexities of addiction, chronic pain, or depression can feel isolating and daunting.
With over two decades of personal exploration of Mindfulness Based Approaches Piotr has a unique understanding of the mind-body connection that offers a path to transformation and provides a safe space to explore, heal, and grow.
020 3871 3253 View 020 3871 3253
Photo of Gail Wright, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Gail Wright
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
South London, London SW9
Life can feel very tough at times - feelings can be hard to understand and process alone. Unexpected events can throw huge curveballs - bereavement, relationship breakdown, job loss, but also things from the past casting shadows that linger, causing issues in close relationships and with that distress and confusion. To make sense of these experiences it can be helpful to talk and think things through with another person. As an experienced therapist I will listen to you carefully and try to help you reach a new understanding of yourself and the things that have happened to you and to find new ways of responding to difficulties.
Life can feel very tough at times - feelings can be hard to understand and process alone. Unexpected events can throw huge curveballs - bereavement, relationship breakdown, job loss, but also things from the past casting shadows that linger, causing issues in close relationships and with that distress and confusion. To make sense of these experiences it can be helpful to talk and think things through with another person. As an experienced therapist I will listen to you carefully and try to help you reach a new understanding of yourself and the things that have happened to you and to find new ways of responding to difficulties.
020 4634 9751 View 020 4634 9751
Photo of Michelle Singh, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Michelle Singh
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
2 Endorsed
South London, London SE23
I specialise in working with complex difficulties, including trauma depression, anxiety and relationship issues and draw on a range of evidence-based psychological models, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Person-Centred Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Hello, I'm Michelle, a culturally informed Psychotherapist (BACP registered) and Trainee Counselling Psychologist, currently working across NHS secondary care and inpatient services, as well as in private practice for over 5 years. It takes strength to seek support and I commend you for taking the first step. Often we may arrive at therapy with a goal in mind, however what is more important is allowing self-permission to trust and place faith in the process of being, encouraging personal growth and self-awareness.
I specialise in working with complex difficulties, including trauma depression, anxiety and relationship issues and draw on a range of evidence-based psychological models, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Person-Centred Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Hello, I'm Michelle, a culturally informed Psychotherapist (BACP registered) and Trainee Counselling Psychologist, currently working across NHS secondary care and inpatient services, as well as in private practice for over 5 years. It takes strength to seek support and I commend you for taking the first step. Often we may arrive at therapy with a goal in mind, however what is more important is allowing self-permission to trust and place faith in the process of being, encouraging personal growth and self-awareness.
020 3856 8331 View 020 3856 8331
Photo of Heather Angel, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Heather Angel
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
South London, London SW2
I offer a safe and supportive space to work through a variety of challenging situations. I am a Jungian Analyst. My approach to psychotherapy is based on the work of Carl Gustav Jung. In practice, this means that there is an emphasis on the individual and on wholeness, and where possible, I work with dreams.
I offer a safe and supportive space to work through a variety of challenging situations. I am a Jungian Analyst. My approach to psychotherapy is based on the work of Carl Gustav Jung. In practice, this means that there is an emphasis on the individual and on wholeness, and where possible, I work with dreams.
020 4538 3519 View 020 4538 3519
Photo of Juby Khaki, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Juby Khaki
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
South London, London SW15
I work with relationship issues, stress at work, anxiety, low moods, depression, addiction, bereavement and have been engaged with providing service to NHS as well as private referrals.
I accept self referrals as well as AXA, AVIVA and BUPA referrals. As an integrative therapist, I draw upon different therapeutic models when working with a client in a session to suit their individual needs. Over time, this would mean that we could use our session time to explore various relation issues in the present, past, boundary issues and belief systems the may impact upon your life, work and relationships. Working with South London referrals, Clapham, Putney, Wimbledon areas.
I work with relationship issues, stress at work, anxiety, low moods, depression, addiction, bereavement and have been engaged with providing service to NHS as well as private referrals.
I accept self referrals as well as AXA, AVIVA and BUPA referrals. As an integrative therapist, I draw upon different therapeutic models when working with a client in a session to suit their individual needs. Over time, this would mean that we could use our session time to explore various relation issues in the present, past, boundary issues and belief systems the may impact upon your life, work and relationships. Working with South London referrals, Clapham, Putney, Wimbledon areas.
07976 633228 View 07976 633228
Photo of Natasha Abbasi, Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Natasha Abbasi
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
South London, London SE20
We're going to find you a way through depression, anxiety disorders & stress.
I am an integrative transpersonal counsellor. The unique element of this counselling is that we will encompass mind, body and spirit in our work together, in a holistic way. It’s a talking therapy but we can also use experiential exercises, visualisation and guided meditation. I sometimes use art and other creative techniques within therapy, which can help us access the parts of ourselves that talking alone may not reach. Most importantly, I offer you a safe, warm, empathetic & non-judgmental space in which to talk, to be heard and to be helped. Before training as a therapist, I worked in the City as a banker and lawyer.
We're going to find you a way through depression, anxiety disorders & stress.
I am an integrative transpersonal counsellor. The unique element of this counselling is that we will encompass mind, body and spirit in our work together, in a holistic way. It’s a talking therapy but we can also use experiential exercises, visualisation and guided meditation. I sometimes use art and other creative techniques within therapy, which can help us access the parts of ourselves that talking alone may not reach. Most importantly, I offer you a safe, warm, empathetic & non-judgmental space in which to talk, to be heard and to be helped. Before training as a therapist, I worked in the City as a banker and lawyer.
020 4572 4856 View 020 4572 4856
Photo of Effie Hicks, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Effie Hicks
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
South London, London SE24
I can offer help with the following: Depression, anger management, anxiety and stress, cultural issues, personal development, relationships, self esteem, abuse, trauma, bereavement, sleep problems, Jungian dream analysis, play therapy (children).
I work as an integrative psychotherapist providing therapy in a friendly and supportive environment. My approach is psychodynamic, which means, it focuses on understanding unconscious processes. I believe in healing the whole person which includes mind, body and spirit. I have a Masters degree in psychotherapy and healing and I am a registered member with the BACP. I hold private and voluntary sector experience as a counsellor and psychotherapist with both adults and children.
I can offer help with the following: Depression, anger management, anxiety and stress, cultural issues, personal development, relationships, self esteem, abuse, trauma, bereavement, sleep problems, Jungian dream analysis, play therapy (children).
I work as an integrative psychotherapist providing therapy in a friendly and supportive environment. My approach is psychodynamic, which means, it focuses on understanding unconscious processes. I believe in healing the whole person which includes mind, body and spirit. I have a Masters degree in psychotherapy and healing and I am a registered member with the BACP. I hold private and voluntary sector experience as a counsellor and psychotherapist with both adults and children.
020 3962 1512 View 020 3962 1512
Photo of Tom Relevitch, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Tom Relevitch
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
South London, London SW4
Many clients present with anxiety, depression, stress or lacking meaning/joy - we can address the issues that may feel overwhelming and disentangle them.
I work to create a safe, non-judgemental space & work at your pace. Alongside specialist counselling training I have bereavement & loss training. My background is in Literature & Philosophy with an interest in communication and what makes people tick. I use this to enrich my practice. BACP Reg. Member since 2014. I supervise Counsellors & taught Counselling.
Many clients present with anxiety, depression, stress or lacking meaning/joy - we can address the issues that may feel overwhelming and disentangle them.
I work to create a safe, non-judgemental space & work at your pace. Alongside specialist counselling training I have bereavement & loss training. My background is in Literature & Philosophy with an interest in communication and what makes people tick. I use this to enrich my practice. BACP Reg. Member since 2014. I supervise Counsellors & taught Counselling.
020 4538 2906 View 020 4538 2906
Photo of Sally-Anne Soameson, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Sally-Anne Soameson
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
South London, London SE1
Practising in both private and charity sectors, my background includes working with anxiety, depression, sexuality and identity alongside bereavement and loss.
As a psychodynamic therapist I offer once weekly face-to-face therapy in a supportive, understanding environment. My approach encourages self-reflection and self-examination, allowing you to understand the influence of the past on present behaviour and feelings. This enables you to examine unresolved conflicts and their consequences, giving you back more control in daily life. Working within the ethical framework of the British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists, I provide confidential and non-judgemental counselling to individuals looking for short term and open ended therapy on a variety of issues, offering you space to take a positive step towards insight and awareness.
Practising in both private and charity sectors, my background includes working with anxiety, depression, sexuality and identity alongside bereavement and loss.
As a psychodynamic therapist I offer once weekly face-to-face therapy in a supportive, understanding environment. My approach encourages self-reflection and self-examination, allowing you to understand the influence of the past on present behaviour and feelings. This enables you to examine unresolved conflicts and their consequences, giving you back more control in daily life. Working within the ethical framework of the British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists, I provide confidential and non-judgemental counselling to individuals looking for short term and open ended therapy on a variety of issues, offering you space to take a positive step towards insight and awareness.
020 3974 1023 View 020 3974 1023
Photo of Enas Ismail, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Enas Ismail
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
South London, London SW13
 I have experience in working with depression, low self esteem, anxiety, relationship problems, gender and sexuality issues, abuse, eating disorders and mental health problems.
My wish is to provide a safe space to enable people to talk about and make sense of their issues, so that they are able to find new ways of dealing with their feelings to help them manage their difficulties.
 I have experience in working with depression, low self esteem, anxiety, relationship problems, gender and sexuality issues, abuse, eating disorders and mental health problems.
My wish is to provide a safe space to enable people to talk about and make sense of their issues, so that they are able to find new ways of dealing with their feelings to help them manage their difficulties.
020 3962 1210 View 020 3962 1210
Photo of Bettina Salzmann - Bettina Salzmann CBT Therapist, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Bettina Salzmann CBT Therapist
Psychotherapist, MBACP
South London, London SW14
I have supported individuals experiencing anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, depression, stress, OCD, panic attacks, trauma, PTSD, childhood abuse, bereavement, loss, sudden or traumatic death, relationship difficulties, addiction, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders, using DBT and other integrative therapeutic approaches.
As an experienced CBT Therapist and Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, I provide a warm, supportive, and non-judgemental space where you can safely explore your thoughts and emotions while working towards lasting positive change. Using an integrative approach, I combine CBT with mindfulness techniques to help you better understand your feelings, behaviours, and thought patterns. Mindfulness helps you step away from “autopilot,” become more present, and face life’s challenges with greater calm, clarity, confidence, and control.
I have supported individuals experiencing anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, depression, stress, OCD, panic attacks, trauma, PTSD, childhood abuse, bereavement, loss, sudden or traumatic death, relationship difficulties, addiction, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders, using DBT and other integrative therapeutic approaches.
As an experienced CBT Therapist and Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist, I provide a warm, supportive, and non-judgemental space where you can safely explore your thoughts and emotions while working towards lasting positive change. Using an integrative approach, I combine CBT with mindfulness techniques to help you better understand your feelings, behaviours, and thought patterns. Mindfulness helps you step away from “autopilot,” become more present, and face life’s challenges with greater calm, clarity, confidence, and control.
01748 900742 View 01748 900742
Photo of Emily Austen, Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Emily Austen
Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
2 Endorsed
South London, London SE1
I work with people facing a wide range of issues, and I tailor my approach to suit your individual needs. Together, we’ll find a way of working that feels right for you. Alongside my private practice at Number 42, I also work in primary and secondary NHS services, and with South East London Mind. This broad experience allows me to meet a wide variety of emotional and psychological needs with sensitivity and care. My style is relational, reflective, and trauma-informed. I believe we all have the capacity to grow and create change in our lives — sometimes we just need the right conditions to support that process.
I work with people facing a wide range of issues, and I tailor my approach to suit your individual needs. Together, we’ll find a way of working that feels right for you. Alongside my private practice at Number 42, I also work in primary and secondary NHS services, and with South East London Mind. This broad experience allows me to meet a wide variety of emotional and psychological needs with sensitivity and care. My style is relational, reflective, and trauma-informed. I believe we all have the capacity to grow and create change in our lives — sometimes we just need the right conditions to support that process.
020 8154 5503 View 020 8154 5503
Photo of Roy Lam, Counsellor, MBACP
Roy Lam
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
I specialise in anxiety, depression, relationships, LGBTQ+ identity, career stress, and cultural identity.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling to make sense of what you are going through? Perhaps you are carrying the weight of a demanding career, a relationship under strain, or a sense of not quite belonging. You may be an immigrant or from an East Asian background, quietly managing the pull between family expectations and your own needs. Or you may be navigating your identity as an LGBTQ+ person and simply want a space where you do not have to explain yourself. Whatever has brought you here, you want to be heard, properly, without judgement.
I specialise in anxiety, depression, relationships, LGBTQ+ identity, career stress, and cultural identity.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling to make sense of what you are going through? Perhaps you are carrying the weight of a demanding career, a relationship under strain, or a sense of not quite belonging. You may be an immigrant or from an East Asian background, quietly managing the pull between family expectations and your own needs. Or you may be navigating your identity as an LGBTQ+ person and simply want a space where you do not have to explain yourself. Whatever has brought you here, you want to be heard, properly, without judgement.
View
Photo of Shanice Morris, Counsellor, MBACP
Shanice Morris
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
South London, London SE1
I have supported clients from a variety of backgrounds working through anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties and neutodivergent issues.
As an integrative therapist, I tailor my approach according to your unique history and needs. In our sessions, I'll want to learn about how you perceive yourself and the world around you and exploring both present and past. I work by creating a warm, empathic relationship where I ensure that you feel heard, respected and accepted, but also challenged.
I have supported clients from a variety of backgrounds working through anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties and neutodivergent issues.
As an integrative therapist, I tailor my approach according to your unique history and needs. In our sessions, I'll want to learn about how you perceive yourself and the world around you and exploring both present and past. I work by creating a warm, empathic relationship where I ensure that you feel heard, respected and accepted, but also challenged.
View
Photo of Dr Maria Martinez, Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Maria Martinez
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
South London, London SW3
Life can often feel overwhelming, especially when you’re carrying the weight of past experiences, anxiety, depression, or self-doubt.
I specialise in helping individuals navigate life's challenges, like depression, anxiety, trauma, and self-esteem problems. Drawing from Person-Centered Therapy, CBT, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Existential Therapy, I offer tailored support to explore your emotions, break old patterns, and empower you to create a more fulfilling life aligned with your values.
Life can often feel overwhelming, especially when you’re carrying the weight of past experiences, anxiety, depression, or self-doubt.
I specialise in helping individuals navigate life's challenges, like depression, anxiety, trauma, and self-esteem problems. Drawing from Person-Centered Therapy, CBT, Psychodynamic Therapy, and Existential Therapy, I offer tailored support to explore your emotions, break old patterns, and empower you to create a more fulfilling life aligned with your values.
020 3763 8762 View 020 3763 8762
Photo of Aishling Partridge, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Aishling Partridge
Psychotherapist, MBACP
South London, London SE1
I work collaboratively with adults with a range of mental health challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, self-harm tendencies and feelings of isolation.
The purpose of Psychotherapy is personal change. By exploring internal and external struggles with a qualified experienced professional, we work together to understand what might be getting in the way of your desired change, what might be creating difficulties and limitations. I am an experienced qualified Psychodynamic Psychotherapist registered with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy offering in-depth and short-term therapeutic treatment to adults. I previously worked in the business sector for over 15 years, most recently in the development of psychology based performance solutions within organisations
I work collaboratively with adults with a range of mental health challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, self-harm tendencies and feelings of isolation.
The purpose of Psychotherapy is personal change. By exploring internal and external struggles with a qualified experienced professional, we work together to understand what might be getting in the way of your desired change, what might be creating difficulties and limitations. I am an experienced qualified Psychodynamic Psychotherapist registered with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy offering in-depth and short-term therapeutic treatment to adults. I previously worked in the business sector for over 15 years, most recently in the development of psychology based performance solutions within organisations
020 3910 6931 View 020 3910 6931

See more therapy options for South London, London

Depression Counsellors
What is the goal of therapy for depression?
Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognise and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?
Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?
Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioural activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?
Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?
Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.