Counselling in Clapham, London

Photo of Eunice Sung, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Music Therap.
Eunice Sung
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Music Therap.
Clapham, London SW2
Do you feel like you're struggling and can't seem to get out of it? Do you wish you had some extra support right now? Maybe life is feeling really challenging at the moment. Let's navigate it together in a safe and creative space, at your pace. Perhaps you're on this website seeking help but not sure what exactly you're looking for. I encourage you to take the leap of faith. I'm here to listen. I have experience working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, ranging from early years with complex needs and PMLD to adopted children, to adults in psychiatric care and adults within the community, and older adults with dementia.
Do you feel like you're struggling and can't seem to get out of it? Do you wish you had some extra support right now? Maybe life is feeling really challenging at the moment. Let's navigate it together in a safe and creative space, at your pace. Perhaps you're on this website seeking help but not sure what exactly you're looking for. I encourage you to take the leap of faith. I'm here to listen. I have experience working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, ranging from early years with complex needs and PMLD to adopted children, to adults in psychiatric care and adults within the community, and older adults with dementia.
020 3780 3803 View 020 3780 3803
Photo of Kirit Vadgama, Counsellor, MBACP
Kirit Vadgama
Counsellor, MBACP
Clapham, London SW2
Feeling anxious? Stuck? Struggling with loss? Having difficulties with a relationship? Wanting to move on but not sure where to turn? Counselling can provide relief, helping you to explore your feelings and make sense of the past and present to help you move forward. I have experience working with adults and teenagers facing a range of issues including stress, anxiety, depression, difficulties with relationships, family issues, sexual abuse, affairs and betrayals. Through a series of sessions we work together to make sense of your problems, and help you find some relief.
Feeling anxious? Stuck? Struggling with loss? Having difficulties with a relationship? Wanting to move on but not sure where to turn? Counselling can provide relief, helping you to explore your feelings and make sense of the past and present to help you move forward. I have experience working with adults and teenagers facing a range of issues including stress, anxiety, depression, difficulties with relationships, family issues, sexual abuse, affairs and betrayals. Through a series of sessions we work together to make sense of your problems, and help you find some relief.
020 3962 0878 View 020 3962 0878
Photo of Katie Fowler, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Katie Fowler
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Clapham, London SW11
I have over 10 years experience supporting people with Anxiety and Depression. I can help you to break out of unhelpful patterns in the way you think and behave, and get you feeling better again. I have extensive experience in working with Trauma, OCD and Low Self-Esteem. I also have training in working with ADHD and Autism. I have a special interest working with clients during the peri-natal period and with people trying to conceive. I can offer therapy to support with infertility, pregnancy loss, birth trauma, as well as relationship difficulties impacting on your mood.
I have over 10 years experience supporting people with Anxiety and Depression. I can help you to break out of unhelpful patterns in the way you think and behave, and get you feeling better again. I have extensive experience in working with Trauma, OCD and Low Self-Esteem. I also have training in working with ADHD and Autism. I have a special interest working with clients during the peri-natal period and with people trying to conceive. I can offer therapy to support with infertility, pregnancy loss, birth trauma, as well as relationship difficulties impacting on your mood.
020 4572 3985 View 020 4572 3985
Photo of Linda Clark, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Linda Clark
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Clapham, London SW11
Looking for someone who can help you explore your issues or challenges in a non-judgemental and genuine manner? I support clients in making positive changes, building resilience and achieving personal growth. Going to counselling can be daunting: I hope to offer clients a place of safety and compassion, and a therapeutic relationship instilled with warmth, energy and humour. I tailor my approach to each client’s needs. I’m an integrative counsellor meaning I believe you’ve the skills to overcome the challenges you’re facing and I draw on multiple therapeutic approaches to help unpick your patterns and flourish.
Looking for someone who can help you explore your issues or challenges in a non-judgemental and genuine manner? I support clients in making positive changes, building resilience and achieving personal growth. Going to counselling can be daunting: I hope to offer clients a place of safety and compassion, and a therapeutic relationship instilled with warmth, energy and humour. I tailor my approach to each client’s needs. I’m an integrative counsellor meaning I believe you’ve the skills to overcome the challenges you’re facing and I draw on multiple therapeutic approaches to help unpick your patterns and flourish.
020 8138 8449 View 020 8138 8449
Photo of Susanna Hailstone Walker, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Susanna Hailstone Walker
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Clapham, London SW12
Hello. I’m an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist, specialising in adult and older adult mental health. I practice psychodynamically, which means helping people work through complex and often unexplored issues, problems and fears. In psychodynamic therapy, past experiences are as important as present ones. Our early lives - especially our childhood and relationships with parents, caregivers and families - shape our personalities, our way of thinking and behaving, and how we relate to,other people. And sometimes those thoughts, feelings and patterns which start early can become the cause of problems later on.
Hello. I’m an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist, specialising in adult and older adult mental health. I practice psychodynamically, which means helping people work through complex and often unexplored issues, problems and fears. In psychodynamic therapy, past experiences are as important as present ones. Our early lives - especially our childhood and relationships with parents, caregivers and families - shape our personalities, our way of thinking and behaving, and how we relate to,other people. And sometimes those thoughts, feelings and patterns which start early can become the cause of problems later on.
020 4524 5282 View 020 4524 5282
Photo of Charlotte Putland, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Charlotte Putland
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Online Only
I am a BABCP accredited CBT therapist with over ten years experience of working in the field of Health Psychology. I specialise in working with patients who have been given a difficult diagnosis or who may be struggling with a health condition. I am also particularly interested in working with patients who are dealing with grief, such as a bereavement or any other major loss.
I am a BABCP accredited CBT therapist with over ten years experience of working in the field of Health Psychology. I specialise in working with patients who have been given a difficult diagnosis or who may be struggling with a health condition. I am also particularly interested in working with patients who are dealing with grief, such as a bereavement or any other major loss.
020 3870 2796 View 020 3870 2796
Photo of Ian Davis, Counsellor, MBACP Snr. Accred
Ian Davis
Counsellor, MBACP Snr. Accred
Clapham, London SW4
The World today makes increasing demands on the individual and at times it almost seems to be shouting at us. Anxiety levels are at record highs. More than ever people need to be true to their own unique path in life and articulate their own meaning. Not having this can lead to unhappiness and depression. My approach is spiritual rather than religious, but I believe we have to know ourselves on a deeper level to live to our full potential. This involves understanding our childhoods, being in touch with our dreams and above all being able to live fully in the present
The World today makes increasing demands on the individual and at times it almost seems to be shouting at us. Anxiety levels are at record highs. More than ever people need to be true to their own unique path in life and articulate their own meaning. Not having this can lead to unhappiness and depression. My approach is spiritual rather than religious, but I believe we have to know ourselves on a deeper level to live to our full potential. This involves understanding our childhoods, being in touch with our dreams and above all being able to live fully in the present
020 3835 2680 View 020 3835 2680
Photo of Michaele Nagac, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Michaele Nagac
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Clapham, London SW2
How are you at the moment? Is everything becoming too much ? Do you struggle with everyday life and having difficulty in making sense of what is going on? Stress, anxiety, feeling low, depression, experiencing relationship issues, work burnout or going through life transitions including health concerns can be overwhelming. Through exploring your life challenges together in counselling you can learn a meaningful and different perspective and develop self-awareness. This will enable you to empower yourself and make personal and positive changes in your life.
How are you at the moment? Is everything becoming too much ? Do you struggle with everyday life and having difficulty in making sense of what is going on? Stress, anxiety, feeling low, depression, experiencing relationship issues, work burnout or going through life transitions including health concerns can be overwhelming. Through exploring your life challenges together in counselling you can learn a meaningful and different perspective and develop self-awareness. This will enable you to empower yourself and make personal and positive changes in your life.
020 4538 0463 View 020 4538 0463
Photo of Tom Mitchell, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Tom Mitchell
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck, struggling with anxiety, depression, or other mental health challenges, and is looking for a way to regain control of their life. They may feel overwhelmed by their thoughts or emotions, or like they’re repeating the same unhelpful patterns. What they want most is clarity, understanding, and a sense of progress. They want to break free from what’s holding them back and feel empowered to live a life that aligns with their values and desires.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck, struggling with anxiety, depression, or other mental health challenges, and is looking for a way to regain control of their life. They may feel overwhelmed by their thoughts or emotions, or like they’re repeating the same unhelpful patterns. What they want most is clarity, understanding, and a sense of progress. They want to break free from what’s holding them back and feel empowered to live a life that aligns with their values and desires.
020 3835 2467 View 020 3835 2467
Photo of Maiya Thacker, Counsellor, MBACP
Maiya Thacker
Counsellor, MBACP
Clapham, London SW9
I am understanding of different cultures, beliefs, and values. I feel race and sexuality in therapy is something that is important. I have studied and developed my tools in working with clients from the Global Majority and LGBTQ+ communities. I have over 6 years experience of working with drugs and alcohol in a unique yet successful approach.
I am understanding of different cultures, beliefs, and values. I feel race and sexuality in therapy is something that is important. I have studied and developed my tools in working with clients from the Global Majority and LGBTQ+ communities. I have over 6 years experience of working with drugs and alcohol in a unique yet successful approach.
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Photo of Hannah D'Souza, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Hannah D'Souza
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
Are you struggling with low mood, anxious or fearful thoughts and behaviours, self-loathing, self-criticism or feelings of purposelessness and helplessness? Do you experience unhealthy and harmful relationships or struggle to develop intimate relationships altogether? Together we can address and transform any unhealthy behavioural and relationship-based patterns. You can heal from your past traumas, understand who you truly are and learn to live a life of inner peace, calm, motivation, self-compassion and fulfilment. I endeavour to reach these goals by safely and empathetically working through the struggles you bring.
Are you struggling with low mood, anxious or fearful thoughts and behaviours, self-loathing, self-criticism or feelings of purposelessness and helplessness? Do you experience unhealthy and harmful relationships or struggle to develop intimate relationships altogether? Together we can address and transform any unhealthy behavioural and relationship-based patterns. You can heal from your past traumas, understand who you truly are and learn to live a life of inner peace, calm, motivation, self-compassion and fulfilment. I endeavour to reach these goals by safely and empathetically working through the struggles you bring.
020 4572 1515 View 020 4572 1515
Photo of Catherine Bryan, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Catherine Bryan
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that everyone is the expert of their own lives and therefore I aim to work collaboratively with my clients and will adapt my approach to best suit to their needs. I offer a safe, trusting and non-judgemental space to explore the difficulties you are experiencing and work towards the meaningful changes you desire. I draw on a range of therapeutic approaches (e.g. CBT, compassion focused therapy, ACT & EMDR ) supporting adults of all ages. I have experience supporting individuals with a range of difficulties including low mood, anxiety, stress, shame as well as relationship and sexual difficulties.
I believe that everyone is the expert of their own lives and therefore I aim to work collaboratively with my clients and will adapt my approach to best suit to their needs. I offer a safe, trusting and non-judgemental space to explore the difficulties you are experiencing and work towards the meaningful changes you desire. I draw on a range of therapeutic approaches (e.g. CBT, compassion focused therapy, ACT & EMDR ) supporting adults of all ages. I have experience supporting individuals with a range of difficulties including low mood, anxiety, stress, shame as well as relationship and sexual difficulties.
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Photo of Dr Alice Fiorica, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Alice Fiorica
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Clapham, London SW11
Hello, I am Alice. I am a registered Psychologist and CBT therapist. I am experienced in Mindfulness and third wave CBT developments such as ACT. I work primarily with adults 18+ and couples. I specialise in the treatment of Stress and Anxiety disorders (such as OCD, PTSD, Panic, Perfectionism, Social Anxiety and Impostor Syndrome); Depression and Bipolar Disorder; Trauma and relationship problems. I also help clients to achieve the life they want to live through self development and working on living their values.
Hello, I am Alice. I am a registered Psychologist and CBT therapist. I am experienced in Mindfulness and third wave CBT developments such as ACT. I work primarily with adults 18+ and couples. I specialise in the treatment of Stress and Anxiety disorders (such as OCD, PTSD, Panic, Perfectionism, Social Anxiety and Impostor Syndrome); Depression and Bipolar Disorder; Trauma and relationship problems. I also help clients to achieve the life they want to live through self development and working on living their values.
020 8103 3924 View 020 8103 3924
Photo of Michael Whitmore, Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Michael Whitmore
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Clapham, London SW4
Be yourself well. Hello, I'm Michael Whitmore. I bring over 30 years experience of working in health and wellbeing. You'll feel heard and understood, gaining tools and new approaches. We work through things happening and beliefs, feelings and thoughts that don't feel right or are keeping you stuck or upset somehow. I've also worked in leadership roles in global corporate organisations and across public sector settings. I'm a Wellbeing Research Leader, especially workplace wellbeing. I also offer support and advice on Long COVID. Visit me or meet me online at my practice in Clapham, on the high street near Clapham Common, London.
Be yourself well. Hello, I'm Michael Whitmore. I bring over 30 years experience of working in health and wellbeing. You'll feel heard and understood, gaining tools and new approaches. We work through things happening and beliefs, feelings and thoughts that don't feel right or are keeping you stuck or upset somehow. I've also worked in leadership roles in global corporate organisations and across public sector settings. I'm a Wellbeing Research Leader, especially workplace wellbeing. I also offer support and advice on Long COVID. Visit me or meet me online at my practice in Clapham, on the high street near Clapham Common, London.
020 3949 7854 View 020 3949 7854
Photo of Charlotte Akinyemi, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Charlotte Akinyemi
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Clapham, London SW11
I work with challenges that may arise for parents at different stages, including fertility issues and baby loss, gender disappointment, fear of birth, birth trauma, intrusive thoughts, antenatal and postnatal anxiety and depression, difficulty bonding. I support parents to adjust whether it is their first child or they are juggling a growing family. I believe that people are always trying their best to cope, but sometimes these ways of coping stop working as well or become problems themselves. I know how much pressure there is to be ‘perfect’ parents and how much strain that can cause.
I work with challenges that may arise for parents at different stages, including fertility issues and baby loss, gender disappointment, fear of birth, birth trauma, intrusive thoughts, antenatal and postnatal anxiety and depression, difficulty bonding. I support parents to adjust whether it is their first child or they are juggling a growing family. I believe that people are always trying their best to cope, but sometimes these ways of coping stop working as well or become problems themselves. I know how much pressure there is to be ‘perfect’ parents and how much strain that can cause.
020 7046 0133 View 020 7046 0133
Photo of Richard White, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Richard White
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Clapham, London SW9
Sometimes it is difficult to make sense of our lives; we may not like or understand how we behave or react, but feel unable to change. Sometimes a part of us may feel overwhelmed by life events, feel anxious or depressed, or struggle with difficult relationships Deciding to meet with a therapist can be an important step in helping you to make changes and move forward in life. A therapist will provide a reflective space, where you can speak your mind and explore your difficulties.
Sometimes it is difficult to make sense of our lives; we may not like or understand how we behave or react, but feel unable to change. Sometimes a part of us may feel overwhelmed by life events, feel anxious or depressed, or struggle with difficult relationships Deciding to meet with a therapist can be an important step in helping you to make changes and move forward in life. A therapist will provide a reflective space, where you can speak your mind and explore your difficulties.
020 3816 1653 View 020 3816 1653
Photo of The Connections In Mind Team - Connections in Mind
Connections in Mind
Verified Verified
Clapham, London SW4
Connections in Mind are a dedicated team of expert coaches committed to supporting executive function development in children, adolescents, education providers and adults. Executive functions are a set of brain processes that are found in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. Executive function skills help us to plan and organise our responses, behaviour and emotions. These skills have a profound impact on children’s educational success, act as a strong indicator on educational outcomes during adolescence and promote health and independence in adulthood.
Connections in Mind are a dedicated team of expert coaches committed to supporting executive function development in children, adolescents, education providers and adults. Executive functions are a set of brain processes that are found in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. Executive function skills help us to plan and organise our responses, behaviour and emotions. These skills have a profound impact on children’s educational success, act as a strong indicator on educational outcomes during adolescence and promote health and independence in adulthood.
020 3870 3286 View 020 3870 3286
Photo of Sibylla Dajani, Counsellor, MBACP
Sibylla Dajani
Counsellor, MBACP
Clapham, London SW11
Feeling sad, anxious, depressed? Constantly juggling the needs of others? Spinning too many plates? Feeling taken for granted and overwhelmed? Things can be better than they are today. I am a BACP registered integrative counsellor offering short and long-term therapy both in-person and online. I also work for a local NHS Talking Therapy service. Perhaps you have a parent with dementia? And are supporting your child through the intense exam tunnel of A Levels or GCSEs? Are you craving more freedom and independence? Yearning for intimacy? If these feel familiar, I may be the counsellor for you.
Feeling sad, anxious, depressed? Constantly juggling the needs of others? Spinning too many plates? Feeling taken for granted and overwhelmed? Things can be better than they are today. I am a BACP registered integrative counsellor offering short and long-term therapy both in-person and online. I also work for a local NHS Talking Therapy service. Perhaps you have a parent with dementia? And are supporting your child through the intense exam tunnel of A Levels or GCSEs? Are you craving more freedom and independence? Yearning for intimacy? If these feel familiar, I may be the counsellor for you.
020 4538 9839 View 020 4538 9839
Photo of Sem Dogan, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Sem Dogan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Clapham, London SW4
I am committed to offering a safe, non-judgemental, caring and professional relationship that holds the needs of my client as central. With a willingness to journey your experience alongside you, together we can identify, better understand and actively address your difficulties. You may sense something’s not right in your life, you may feel anxious or want to explore events in your personal relationships or from your childhood. Whatever it is, we can find ways to ease your distress and heal what's hurting.
I am committed to offering a safe, non-judgemental, caring and professional relationship that holds the needs of my client as central. With a willingness to journey your experience alongside you, together we can identify, better understand and actively address your difficulties. You may sense something’s not right in your life, you may feel anxious or want to explore events in your personal relationships or from your childhood. Whatever it is, we can find ways to ease your distress and heal what's hurting.
020 4538 7241 View 020 4538 7241
Photo of Dawn Smith, Counsellor, MBACP
Dawn Smith
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Clapham, London SW11
Feeling stuck and longing for change, but unsure how to go about it? An experienced counsellor, I help people to understand what is holding them back, and how to move forward. So if you're struggling with difficult feelings such as anxiety, sadness, frustration or fear, I can help you explore and overcome them in a warm and non-judgemental environment.
Feeling stuck and longing for change, but unsure how to go about it? An experienced counsellor, I help people to understand what is holding them back, and how to move forward. So if you're struggling with difficult feelings such as anxiety, sadness, frustration or fear, I can help you explore and overcome them in a warm and non-judgemental environment.
020 3675 0542 View 020 3675 0542

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Clapham, London

500+

Average cost per session

£75

Counsellors in Clapham, London who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
88% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
82% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
61% Bereavement

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aviva
59% AXA PPP
55% Vitality

How Counsellors in Clapham, London see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Clapham, London?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.