Counselling in Little Aston

Photo of Carol Martin, Counsellor, MBACP
Carol Martin
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Counselling is an opportunity to talk over any troubling issues in a private and relaxed setting with someone who plays no other role in your life. It allows the counsellor and client to develop a non-judgemental, accepting relationship, where the client feels they are safe and able to express themselves freely. I am an experienced and integrative counsellor. I draw on various therapeutic theories and use them to best suit the unique needs of individuals. I am a registered member of the BACP and adhere to its ethical framework. Currently, I work for a charity offering support to young people and adults who are impacted by cancer.
Counselling is an opportunity to talk over any troubling issues in a private and relaxed setting with someone who plays no other role in your life. It allows the counsellor and client to develop a non-judgemental, accepting relationship, where the client feels they are safe and able to express themselves freely. I am an experienced and integrative counsellor. I draw on various therapeutic theories and use them to best suit the unique needs of individuals. I am a registered member of the BACP and adhere to its ethical framework. Currently, I work for a charity offering support to young people and adults who are impacted by cancer.
0121 269 8541 View 0121 269 8541
Photo of James Walsh, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
James Walsh
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Serves Area
What brings you to this search today? A current issue? At the surface maybe yes, but at a deeper level, maybe there's more. What might you be really seeking? Often life seems to keep throwing us challenges, situations that we don't want or like. Situations that are painful and even shameful. We might look at this, 'zoomed in' and try to manage or firefight, which can work in the short term. But there is another way if we zoom out a little and hold both views. What is the lesson I need to learn from this situation? What work might I need to do on myself to finally move forward? What gift might this painful situation have to offer?
What brings you to this search today? A current issue? At the surface maybe yes, but at a deeper level, maybe there's more. What might you be really seeking? Often life seems to keep throwing us challenges, situations that we don't want or like. Situations that are painful and even shameful. We might look at this, 'zoomed in' and try to manage or firefight, which can work in the short term. But there is another way if we zoom out a little and hold both views. What is the lesson I need to learn from this situation? What work might I need to do on myself to finally move forward? What gift might this painful situation have to offer?
0121 817 7124 View 0121 817 7124
Photo of Adam Snape - AS Listening Space, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
AS Listening Space
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to the 50th therapist's page you've seen today! Well maybe. Starting, re-starting, changing therapy is a daunting task, and all the kudos to you for taking this time to explore Psychology Today. I hope you find a therapist that not only gives you the space to grow, but also will help you see the light in your life. I have experience in numerous areas of mental health, but mainly in addiction, trauma and self-identity. If you're looking for someone to hold a space for you, to approach your experiences with care, warmth and acceptance, then I may be the therapist for you.
Welcome to the 50th therapist's page you've seen today! Well maybe. Starting, re-starting, changing therapy is a daunting task, and all the kudos to you for taking this time to explore Psychology Today. I hope you find a therapist that not only gives you the space to grow, but also will help you see the light in your life. I have experience in numerous areas of mental health, but mainly in addiction, trauma and self-identity. If you're looking for someone to hold a space for you, to approach your experiences with care, warmth and acceptance, then I may be the therapist for you.
01543 399098 View 01543 399098
Photo of Holly Spencer-Corfield, Counsellor, MBACP
Holly Spencer-Corfield
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I help clients navigate relationships, family issues and life changes. I also have a special interest in working with mothers as they navigate postnatal/postpartum life. I am a person-centered counsellor which means I’ll always meet you with care, empathy and warmth.
I help clients navigate relationships, family issues and life changes. I also have a special interest in working with mothers as they navigate postnatal/postpartum life. I am a person-centered counsellor which means I’ll always meet you with care, empathy and warmth.
0121 816 0540 View 0121 816 0540
Photo of Raj Bassi, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Raj Bassi
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, low mood, or the impact of past experiences, and are looking for practical, evidence-based support to help you feel more in control. You may want to better understand your thoughts and emotions, reduce distress, and build coping strategies that support lasting change. I am a BABCP-accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) with a degree in Psychology and over ten years’ experience working in NHS mental health services across London and the West Midlands, supporting adults and children with depression, anxiety disorders, and trauma through effective, evidence-based treatment.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, low mood, or the impact of past experiences, and are looking for practical, evidence-based support to help you feel more in control. You may want to better understand your thoughts and emotions, reduce distress, and build coping strategies that support lasting change. I am a BABCP-accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) with a degree in Psychology and over ten years’ experience working in NHS mental health services across London and the West Midlands, supporting adults and children with depression, anxiety disorders, and trauma through effective, evidence-based treatment.
0121 809 6158 View 0121 809 6158
Photo of Lisa Bostock-Shelley, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Lisa Bostock-Shelley
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I offer a confidential, warm and supportive environment, so that you may feel comfortable enough to explore what has brought you to counselling. Together we work, at your pace, with what is informing your emotions and responses so that awareness, understanding and change may happen. Conflict within ourselves or in a relationship with others can leave us with a lack of clarity, feeling confused, sometimes anxious and depressed. Loss can leave us overwhelmed. Working with our past and present experiences can enable us to live our life in an authentic and fulfilling way, one which is right for us and a new way of being can be found.
I offer a confidential, warm and supportive environment, so that you may feel comfortable enough to explore what has brought you to counselling. Together we work, at your pace, with what is informing your emotions and responses so that awareness, understanding and change may happen. Conflict within ourselves or in a relationship with others can leave us with a lack of clarity, feeling confused, sometimes anxious and depressed. Loss can leave us overwhelmed. Working with our past and present experiences can enable us to live our life in an authentic and fulfilling way, one which is right for us and a new way of being can be found.
0121 752 9155 View 0121 752 9155
Photo of Becky Lunson Southall - Prohealth Uk, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Prohealth Uk
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
Welcome to ProhealthUK. We are a dedicated team of therapists, counsellors and coahes providing a wide range of services. Our mission is to help you to make changes, be self-empowered and feel more content.
Welcome to ProhealthUK. We are a dedicated team of therapists, counsellors and coahes providing a wide range of services. Our mission is to help you to make changes, be self-empowered and feel more content.
01543 398248 View 01543 398248
Photo of Bridget Owusu - Zanetor Counselling and Psychotherapy , Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Zanetor Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Serves Area
Hello, I’m Bridget – a warm, non-judgemental integrative counsellor. I use psychodynamic, Gestalt, and CBT approaches to support clients with relationship issues, narcissistic abuse, trauma (intergenerational, religious), neurodiversity, discrimination, family conflict, and more. I offer culturally competent, trauma-informed care and use gentle, grounding interventions that help clients relax, engage, and grow in a safe, supportive environment.
Hello, I’m Bridget – a warm, non-judgemental integrative counsellor. I use psychodynamic, Gestalt, and CBT approaches to support clients with relationship issues, narcissistic abuse, trauma (intergenerational, religious), neurodiversity, discrimination, family conflict, and more. I offer culturally competent, trauma-informed care and use gentle, grounding interventions that help clients relax, engage, and grow in a safe, supportive environment.
0121 817 7544 View 0121 817 7544
Photo of Sarah Katie O'Sullivan - One 2 One You matter, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
One 2 One You matter
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
I am a registered Paediatric Nurse (RSCN / NMC) and Registered school nurse (SCPHN/ NMC) and registered CBT Therapist (BABCP) as well as additional skills in coaching. I have worked for over 20 years with young people and adults in Health, Social Care and Education. I have worked across urban and rural areas in culturally diverse communities. I have worked with young people and adults who have experienced adverse environments affecting child development and functioning as an adult. I am supportive, compassionate and empathetic, for the times in your live that you need guidance, as "YOU MATTER". Listening to your holistic needs.
I am a registered Paediatric Nurse (RSCN / NMC) and Registered school nurse (SCPHN/ NMC) and registered CBT Therapist (BABCP) as well as additional skills in coaching. I have worked for over 20 years with young people and adults in Health, Social Care and Education. I have worked across urban and rural areas in culturally diverse communities. I have worked with young people and adults who have experienced adverse environments affecting child development and functioning as an adult. I am supportive, compassionate and empathetic, for the times in your live that you need guidance, as "YOU MATTER". Listening to your holistic needs.
0121 312 1586 View 0121 312 1586
Photo of Sakhi Kaur, Counsellor
Sakhi Kaur
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have years of experience assisting individuals and families in navigating life's complexities and challenges. My areas of expertise include conflict, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. Whether you're seeking marriage guidance, dealing with family conflict, or looking for a safe space to lifes challenges and struggles. Look no further.
I have years of experience assisting individuals and families in navigating life's complexities and challenges. My areas of expertise include conflict, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. Whether you're seeking marriage guidance, dealing with family conflict, or looking for a safe space to lifes challenges and struggles. Look no further.
01543 223002 View 01543 223002
Photo of Michelle Riviere, Counsellor, MBACP
Michelle Riviere
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. My name is Michelle, and I am a registered integrative therapist, I have over 10 years’ experience in building self-esteem and confidence as well as working with children and families with various complexed issues. Are you currently struggling? Feel like life is overwhelming you? maybe you are feeling sad, anxious. Lonely, stuck and need help moving forward from hurt? or have you experienced trauma and need help processing this? Maybe you are in a relationship and have issues with commitment or infidelity and would like couples counselling?
Hello, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. My name is Michelle, and I am a registered integrative therapist, I have over 10 years’ experience in building self-esteem and confidence as well as working with children and families with various complexed issues. Are you currently struggling? Feel like life is overwhelming you? maybe you are feeling sad, anxious. Lonely, stuck and need help moving forward from hurt? or have you experienced trauma and need help processing this? Maybe you are in a relationship and have issues with commitment or infidelity and would like couples counselling?
0121 803 9278 View 0121 803 9278
Photo of Theresa Dubicka-Keen, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Theresa Dubicka-Keen
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Providing psychotherapy is my passion and I cover a wide range of issues namely- All Abuse, ADD / ADHD, Addictions, AIDS/HIV, Anger management, Anxiety, Asperger syndrome, Bereavement, Cancer, Child related issues, Chronic fatigue syndrome / ME, Cultural issues, Depression, Disability, Eating disorders, Health related issues, Identity issues, Infertility, Loss, Men's issues, Obsessions, OCD, Phobias, Post-traumatic stress, Pregnancy related issues, Redundancy, Relationships, Self esteem, Self-harm, Sex-related issues, Sexual identity, Sexuality, Spirituality, Stress, Trauma, Women's issues, Work related issues.
Providing psychotherapy is my passion and I cover a wide range of issues namely- All Abuse, ADD / ADHD, Addictions, AIDS/HIV, Anger management, Anxiety, Asperger syndrome, Bereavement, Cancer, Child related issues, Chronic fatigue syndrome / ME, Cultural issues, Depression, Disability, Eating disorders, Health related issues, Identity issues, Infertility, Loss, Men's issues, Obsessions, OCD, Phobias, Post-traumatic stress, Pregnancy related issues, Redundancy, Relationships, Self esteem, Self-harm, Sex-related issues, Sexual identity, Sexuality, Spirituality, Stress, Trauma, Women's issues, Work related issues.
01827 214705 View 01827 214705

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sho Sho O - Polaris Counselling, MA
Polaris Counselling
Verified Verified
Online Only
Originally from Hong Kong, I am a registered counsellor, EMDR Certified Therapist and an Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACS) candidate based in Vancouver, Canada. I provide therapy in English, Cantonese and Mandarin. My personal experiences have led me to explore the complex impacts of trauma, including its connection to anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms. I’ve dedicated myself to studying how the brain, body and nervous system respond to trauma, and how it can lead to changes that affect physical health, behaviour, social patterns and our ability to cope with stress.
Originally from Hong Kong, I am a registered counsellor, EMDR Certified Therapist and an Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACS) candidate based in Vancouver, Canada. I provide therapy in English, Cantonese and Mandarin. My personal experiences have led me to explore the complex impacts of trauma, including its connection to anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms. I’ve dedicated myself to studying how the brain, body and nervous system respond to trauma, and how it can lead to changes that affect physical health, behaviour, social patterns and our ability to cope with stress.
View
Photo of Caitlin Evans, Counsellor, MBACP
Caitlin Evans
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide therapy in Worcester and online to help you build self-trust, ease overwhelm, and feel confident to live life on your terms. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, low self-worth, people-pleasing, or you simply feel lost and like you don't know who you are, I'm here to listen to you, accept you, and work with you to create the life you want.
I provide therapy in Worcester and online to help you build self-trust, ease overwhelm, and feel confident to live life on your terms. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, low self-worth, people-pleasing, or you simply feel lost and like you don't know who you are, I'm here to listen to you, accept you, and work with you to create the life you want.
01905 674726 View 01905 674726
Photo of Dr Kate Bland, Psychotherapist, MHGI
Dr Kate Bland
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Serves Area
Medical Doctor and Psychotherapist with 20 years experience practicing within NHS and private setting. My face to face in-person sessions are especially effective. I have worked in General Practice, therapy, occupational medicine, and addiction services. I am fully qualified with the Human Givens Institute (HG.Dip.P) and have Breathworks training in mindfulness and meditation. My wealth of experience with individuals and businesses allows me to effectively provide therapy and coaching to anyone looking to improve their mental health. Please see my website 'drkatetherapy' for more detailed information.
Medical Doctor and Psychotherapist with 20 years experience practicing within NHS and private setting. My face to face in-person sessions are especially effective. I have worked in General Practice, therapy, occupational medicine, and addiction services. I am fully qualified with the Human Givens Institute (HG.Dip.P) and have Breathworks training in mindfulness and meditation. My wealth of experience with individuals and businesses allows me to effectively provide therapy and coaching to anyone looking to improve their mental health. Please see my website 'drkatetherapy' for more detailed information.
01743 664107 View 01743 664107
Photo of Rachel Farrell, Counsellor, MBACP
Rachel Farrell
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Rachel. I'm a BACP and NCPS registered Integrative Relational Therapist based in Brighton UK, working in-person, online and over the phone. I can offer a non-judgemental and compassionate space to explore the following issues:
Hi, I'm Rachel. I'm a BACP and NCPS registered Integrative Relational Therapist based in Brighton UK, working in-person, online and over the phone. I can offer a non-judgemental and compassionate space to explore the following issues:
01273 034745 View 01273 034745
Photo of Allison Hammond - Alli Hammond Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Alli Hammond Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Have you been thinking about counselling for some time? Maybe you’ve been putting it off, because you hope that things will get better, or that your problems aren’t important enough to seek help. Taking that first step can be really difficult. Finding the right therapist can be even harder. You might feel anxious, confused and intimidated by the choice. I understand the overwhelm and invite you to take that first step with me. If you have racing thoughts, worry excessively, or often feel “not good enough”, you are probably looking for support and coping strategies to help you live a more meaningful life.
Have you been thinking about counselling for some time? Maybe you’ve been putting it off, because you hope that things will get better, or that your problems aren’t important enough to seek help. Taking that first step can be really difficult. Finding the right therapist can be even harder. You might feel anxious, confused and intimidated by the choice. I understand the overwhelm and invite you to take that first step with me. If you have racing thoughts, worry excessively, or often feel “not good enough”, you are probably looking for support and coping strategies to help you live a more meaningful life.
0116 497 9758 View 0116 497 9758
Photo of Maximillian Marcham, Counsellor, BACP
Maximillian Marcham
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Young People (16+) / Masculinity & Men / GSRD / Trauma & PTSD From my experience of working with multiple schools, and with adolescents suffering from anxiety, depression, and psychosexual issues, I am down-to-earth, friendly, and relatable so that you can feel relaxed and safe enough to share your problems, without fear of judgement. Sessions are available online or face to face (see room below). My style is very relaxed, and tailored to you. I can help you make sense of your world so that you can achieve your goals.  I'm simply here to help you be who you want to be. Max
Young People (16+) / Masculinity & Men / GSRD / Trauma & PTSD From my experience of working with multiple schools, and with adolescents suffering from anxiety, depression, and psychosexual issues, I am down-to-earth, friendly, and relatable so that you can feel relaxed and safe enough to share your problems, without fear of judgement. Sessions are available online or face to face (see room below). My style is very relaxed, and tailored to you. I can help you make sense of your world so that you can achieve your goals.  I'm simply here to help you be who you want to be. Max
024 7542 6544 View 024 7542 6544
Photo of Busayo Aboderin, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Busayo Aboderin
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Taking the first step towards therapy can feel daunting. You may feel vulnerable, stuck, anxious, or unsure where to turn. Whatever has brought you here, you don’t have to face it alone, and reaching out for support can be an important step. I offer a warm, safe, and supportive space where we can take things at your pace and explore what is happening for you. I sit alongside you to help make sense of how you experience yourself, your relationships, and the world around you. Together, we can notice patterns that may be causing difficulty and gently explore new ways of relating to yourself and others.
Taking the first step towards therapy can feel daunting. You may feel vulnerable, stuck, anxious, or unsure where to turn. Whatever has brought you here, you don’t have to face it alone, and reaching out for support can be an important step. I offer a warm, safe, and supportive space where we can take things at your pace and explore what is happening for you. I sit alongside you to help make sense of how you experience yourself, your relationships, and the world around you. Together, we can notice patterns that may be causing difficulty and gently explore new ways of relating to yourself and others.
0121 661 3682 View 0121 661 3682
Photo of Dr Donna Bella Gurney, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Donna Bella Gurney
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
Are you battling an eating disorder or caught in a cycle of never feeling good enough? Are you constantly self-doubting or procastinating? Is anxiety holding you back from the life you want to live? Maybe you’re overwhelmed, burnt out, or stuck in perfectionism — driven by impossible standards and harsh self-criticism. Perhaps your relationships are suffering, and you don’t know why. You don’t have to face this alone. I created "Tutum Psychology" from the Latin word 'tutum', meaning 'safe'—to offer exactly that: a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore, heal, and grow. Let’s work together to create that space for you.
Are you battling an eating disorder or caught in a cycle of never feeling good enough? Are you constantly self-doubting or procastinating? Is anxiety holding you back from the life you want to live? Maybe you’re overwhelmed, burnt out, or stuck in perfectionism — driven by impossible standards and harsh self-criticism. Perhaps your relationships are suffering, and you don’t know why. You don’t have to face this alone. I created "Tutum Psychology" from the Latin word 'tutum', meaning 'safe'—to offer exactly that: a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore, heal, and grow. Let’s work together to create that space for you.
01628 969426 View 01628 969426

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Little Aston

10+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in Little Aston who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
92% Depression
92% Bereavement
92% Self Esteem
75% Behavioural Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
60% Aviva
60% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Little Aston see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Little Aston?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.