Counselling in Lincoln

Photo of Deborah Goldsbrough, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Deborah Goldsbrough
Psychotherapist, MBACP
3 Endorsed
Lincoln LN2
People seek therapy for many different reasons. It can be somewhere to pause and reflect, make sense of experiences, navigate change, deepen self-understanding, develop new perspectives, or explore patterns in relationships. Some want to clarify their values, strengthen boundaries, heal from past experiences, or cultivate healthier relationships in their lives. Therapy offers time and space for reflection, exploration, and personal growth around issues such as anxiety, loss, trauma, attachment, identity and more, at a pace that feels manageable for you.
People seek therapy for many different reasons. It can be somewhere to pause and reflect, make sense of experiences, navigate change, deepen self-understanding, develop new perspectives, or explore patterns in relationships. Some want to clarify their values, strengthen boundaries, heal from past experiences, or cultivate healthier relationships in their lives. Therapy offers time and space for reflection, exploration, and personal growth around issues such as anxiety, loss, trauma, attachment, identity and more, at a pace that feels manageable for you.
01673 263970 View 01673 263970
Photo of Laura Bratley - Laura Bratley Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Laura Bratley Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Lincoln LN2
Whatever your circumstance or reasons; anxiety, depression, relationships, or trauma and much more, counselling is a chance for you to talk and be heard. Focus on improving your mental health, this is a chance for you to share your thoughts and feelings in a safe space, to enable you in your journey of healing.
Whatever your circumstance or reasons; anxiety, depression, relationships, or trauma and much more, counselling is a chance for you to talk and be heard. Focus on improving your mental health, this is a chance for you to share your thoughts and feelings in a safe space, to enable you in your journey of healing.
01522 459265 View 01522 459265
Photo of Malcolm Bower-Brown, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Malcolm Bower-Brown
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN2
In my experience, we often come to therapy when we feel stuck in a way of living which has become increasingly difficult and painful to sustain. Perhaps you feel life is simply surviving not thriving; that you are lost, without purpose or passion; or that the future seems more scary than exciting. If any of this resonates with you, my existential approach will provide you with a safe place in which to explore and process any trauma in your past; pain in the present and anxiety about the future. Helping to bring the 'real you' out of hiding and find a more joyful, peaceful and authentic way of living.
In my experience, we often come to therapy when we feel stuck in a way of living which has become increasingly difficult and painful to sustain. Perhaps you feel life is simply surviving not thriving; that you are lost, without purpose or passion; or that the future seems more scary than exciting. If any of this resonates with you, my existential approach will provide you with a safe place in which to explore and process any trauma in your past; pain in the present and anxiety about the future. Helping to bring the 'real you' out of hiding and find a more joyful, peaceful and authentic way of living.
01522 302545 View 01522 302545
Photo of Grace Martin, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Grace Martin
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Lincoln LN1
Not accepting new clients
It is normal for people to experience difficulties in life. There are many ways that our body tells us that something is not right: Feeling unfulfilled Feeling stressed or anxious, feeling lonely and isolated, feeling bored, confused. It can be unsettling when we experience these feelings, but it is our natural way of alerting us to needing change. As a therapist, I am here to support you through any challenges that you may be facing. I can provide a safe, confidential, and supportive space for you to explore who you are and how you relate to others.
It is normal for people to experience difficulties in life. There are many ways that our body tells us that something is not right: Feeling unfulfilled Feeling stressed or anxious, feeling lonely and isolated, feeling bored, confused. It can be unsettling when we experience these feelings, but it is our natural way of alerting us to needing change. As a therapist, I am here to support you through any challenges that you may be facing. I can provide a safe, confidential, and supportive space for you to explore who you are and how you relate to others.
01522 459470 View 01522 459470
Photo of Debbie Washington, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Debbie Washington
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Lincoln LN5
Hello, my name is Debbie I am an experienced psychotherapist and trainer. My belief is relationship is the key to successful therapy as this allows trust, respect and mutuality to build resulting in an open, honest, safe space in which to work. I aim to create a space that will allow you to explore your difficulties and challenges in an impartial and independent way no matter how large or small the problem.
Hello, my name is Debbie I am an experienced psychotherapist and trainer. My belief is relationship is the key to successful therapy as this allows trust, respect and mutuality to build resulting in an open, honest, safe space in which to work. I aim to create a space that will allow you to explore your difficulties and challenges in an impartial and independent way no matter how large or small the problem.
01522 474692 View 01522 474692
Photo of Simon Paul West, Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Simon Paul West
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Lincoln LN6
I provide psychotherapeutic counselling to adults on a one-to-one basis for a wide range of difficulties, including anxiety, relationships, depression, and bereavement. I specialise in working with adults who are 'driven' and/or 'high achieving' who may be grappling with issues such as burnout, stress, and perfectionism. You may be contemplating therapy with a very clear idea of what is troubling you. Alternatively, you may just have a sense that something isn't right or that history seems to be repeating itself. There is no right or wrong reason. Your own personal reasons are where we will start from.
I provide psychotherapeutic counselling to adults on a one-to-one basis for a wide range of difficulties, including anxiety, relationships, depression, and bereavement. I specialise in working with adults who are 'driven' and/or 'high achieving' who may be grappling with issues such as burnout, stress, and perfectionism. You may be contemplating therapy with a very clear idea of what is troubling you. Alternatively, you may just have a sense that something isn't right or that history seems to be repeating itself. There is no right or wrong reason. Your own personal reasons are where we will start from.
01522 302664 View 01522 302664
Photo of Sam Polymeropoulos - Inner Solutions, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Inner Solutions
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN2
My name is Sam. I am an Accredited Counsellor, CBT Therapist, Trauma Therapist, Supervisor, Trainer and Hypnotherapist, with over 15 years therapeutic experience. I work individually with Adults and children experiencing concerns such as Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Stress, Feeling overwhelmed, OCD, PTSD, Relationship breakdowns, Divorce, Domestic Abuse, Self harm, Addiction, Low self esteem, Lack of confidence and many other challenges that you may be facing. If you are experiencing current or past problems that are having an impact on you, therapy will give you the opportunity to explore the best ways forward.
My name is Sam. I am an Accredited Counsellor, CBT Therapist, Trauma Therapist, Supervisor, Trainer and Hypnotherapist, with over 15 years therapeutic experience. I work individually with Adults and children experiencing concerns such as Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Stress, Feeling overwhelmed, OCD, PTSD, Relationship breakdowns, Divorce, Domestic Abuse, Self harm, Addiction, Low self esteem, Lack of confidence and many other challenges that you may be facing. If you are experiencing current or past problems that are having an impact on you, therapy will give you the opportunity to explore the best ways forward.
01673 263958 View 01673 263958
Photo of Dr Kimberley Broom, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Kimberley Broom
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Online Only
I am a qualified Counselling Psychologist, Couples Therapist and Counsellor currently working in an NHS Centre of Excellence, supporting individuals and families to move forward in their lives and resolve difficulties that may be preventing them from progressing in the way that they would like. I offer short and long term therapy tailored to your needs
I am a qualified Counselling Psychologist, Couples Therapist and Counsellor currently working in an NHS Centre of Excellence, supporting individuals and families to move forward in their lives and resolve difficulties that may be preventing them from progressing in the way that they would like. I offer short and long term therapy tailored to your needs
01400 225991 View 01400 225991
Photo of Joe Callaghan, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Joe Callaghan
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN1
I believe listening empathetically to your specific individual experiences and thoughts, enables a deeper understanding of why you may be feeling depressed, anxious, lonely and lack direction or purpose in your life. If you have experienced the trauma of abuse or neglect, you may be feeling isolated from others and carry a sense of shame about who you are. I have fifteen years of experience creating individualised approaches centred around the individual needs of people who are experiencing psychological difficulties.
I believe listening empathetically to your specific individual experiences and thoughts, enables a deeper understanding of why you may be feeling depressed, anxious, lonely and lack direction or purpose in your life. If you have experienced the trauma of abuse or neglect, you may be feeling isolated from others and carry a sense of shame about who you are. I have fifteen years of experience creating individualised approaches centred around the individual needs of people who are experiencing psychological difficulties.
020 4538 4738 View 020 4538 4738
Photo of Amy Bellas, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Amy Bellas
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Lincoln LN3
Hello, I am Amy. I am an integrative therapist which means I adapt my style of therapy dependent on your needs, pace and how you prefer to work. I provide short-term and long-term therapy to adults and young people (aged 11- 18). I have extensive experience working with young people and adults. I have worked with issues ranging from low mood and anxiety, self-harm (including addiction to self-harm), to body image concerns, social media affects, friendship issues, relationship issues, attachment styles, changes in home life, and academic/school/work related issues.
Hello, I am Amy. I am an integrative therapist which means I adapt my style of therapy dependent on your needs, pace and how you prefer to work. I provide short-term and long-term therapy to adults and young people (aged 11- 18). I have extensive experience working with young people and adults. I have worked with issues ranging from low mood and anxiety, self-harm (including addiction to self-harm), to body image concerns, social media affects, friendship issues, relationship issues, attachment styles, changes in home life, and academic/school/work related issues.
01400 226004 View 01400 226004
Photo of Pat Mills - Pat Mills Therapy Services , Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Pat Mills Therapy Services
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Lincoln LN2
As Psychotherapist and social Worker I have over 30 years of experience working therapeutically with adults and children with complex needs. My approach is relational, trauma informed and non-pathologizing. I do not see myself as an expert but view therapy as a collaborative process based on practices and goals that can support personal growth.
As Psychotherapist and social Worker I have over 30 years of experience working therapeutically with adults and children with complex needs. My approach is relational, trauma informed and non-pathologizing. I do not see myself as an expert but view therapy as a collaborative process based on practices and goals that can support personal growth.
07887 717368 View 07887 717368
Photo of Hazel Stilgoe-McCombe Cert. Ed Bsc Hons Cta P - Sana Counselling and Psychotherapy , Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Sana Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN3
Head in a shed? Don't know which way to turn or what to do? Do you find yourself repeating patterns of behavior? I can help. Struggling with your Neurodivergence, sexuality, or just life in general? I offer both in person and online therapy sessions and have lived experience of many of the areas I cover. I am a Certified Transactional Analyst, with a degree in psychology. I am currently undertaking a psycho sexual Diploma and a student member of COSRT
Head in a shed? Don't know which way to turn or what to do? Do you find yourself repeating patterns of behavior? I can help. Struggling with your Neurodivergence, sexuality, or just life in general? I offer both in person and online therapy sessions and have lived experience of many of the areas I cover. I am a Certified Transactional Analyst, with a degree in psychology. I am currently undertaking a psycho sexual Diploma and a student member of COSRT
01480 776274 View 01480 776274
Photo of Jack Kirton, Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Jack Kirton
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Every day, many men fall foul of overwhelm, burnout, and self-sabotage. Just one bad day or poor decision can threaten your health, relationships, and work – or destroy your reputation, peace, and sanity. To maneuver in the modern world, manage your own ego, and build and protect psychological fitness and long-term performance, facing the man in the mirror is no longer optional. My job is to make this as easy as possible, and help prevent you from becoming a statistic. Having delivered over 6000 consultations for a broad range of challenges, I offer a pragmatic and results-focused approach for those willing to do the work.
Every day, many men fall foul of overwhelm, burnout, and self-sabotage. Just one bad day or poor decision can threaten your health, relationships, and work – or destroy your reputation, peace, and sanity. To maneuver in the modern world, manage your own ego, and build and protect psychological fitness and long-term performance, facing the man in the mirror is no longer optional. My job is to make this as easy as possible, and help prevent you from becoming a statistic. Having delivered over 6000 consultations for a broad range of challenges, I offer a pragmatic and results-focused approach for those willing to do the work.
01427 800739 View 01427 800739
Photo of Ange Westbrook, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Ange Westbrook
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Lincoln LN4
A good relationship or 'fit' and genuinely ‘feeling felt’ play a huge part in the success of therapy. This role is where every path I took in a challenging life was leading to – helping others navigate the mental well being difficulties we all face. Sometimes we are aware of the exact reason(s) we need to talk to someone, at others it can be a struggle to pinpoint why we feel so low. Modern life carries more pressures than ever, a non-judgemental space, where you can reflect with clarity, in an empathic environment, is vital to maintaining a good sense of who you are. We'll find a way forward together, with your leading the way.
A good relationship or 'fit' and genuinely ‘feeling felt’ play a huge part in the success of therapy. This role is where every path I took in a challenging life was leading to – helping others navigate the mental well being difficulties we all face. Sometimes we are aware of the exact reason(s) we need to talk to someone, at others it can be a struggle to pinpoint why we feel so low. Modern life carries more pressures than ever, a non-judgemental space, where you can reflect with clarity, in an empathic environment, is vital to maintaining a good sense of who you are. We'll find a way forward together, with your leading the way.
01400 222201 View 01400 222201
Photo of Heather Neil, Counsellor, BACP
Heather Neil
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN6
If you are feeling overwhelmed or stuck, I am here to listen and help you move forward. I offer integrative counselling for anxiety, loss, trauma, neurodiversity, and more — supporting adults and young people (16+) with empathy, calmness, and care. My approach is calm, compassionate, and non-judgemental. I tailor therapy to your needs, blending different methods to help you manage emotions, cope with difficulties, and move forward with greater resilience and hope. I am a qualified counsellor and registered with the British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP).
If you are feeling overwhelmed or stuck, I am here to listen and help you move forward. I offer integrative counselling for anxiety, loss, trauma, neurodiversity, and more — supporting adults and young people (16+) with empathy, calmness, and care. My approach is calm, compassionate, and non-judgemental. I tailor therapy to your needs, blending different methods to help you manage emotions, cope with difficulties, and move forward with greater resilience and hope. I am a qualified counsellor and registered with the British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP).
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Photo of Kerry Robinson - Restoring you counselling service, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Restoring you counselling service
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN5
My name is Kerry I am a counsellor in LN5 Lincoln and I pride myself on creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore what’s on your mind. Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or unsure of who you are? I work with people who want to understand themselves more deeply, explore patterns that no longer serve them and reconnect with what matters most. In a calm and supportive space, we’ll make sense of your inner experience and what it means for your life moving forward. My approach is tailored to your needs—whether you're navigating change, feeling overwhelmed, or simply curious about what’s beneath the surface.
My name is Kerry I am a counsellor in LN5 Lincoln and I pride myself on creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore what’s on your mind. Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or unsure of who you are? I work with people who want to understand themselves more deeply, explore patterns that no longer serve them and reconnect with what matters most. In a calm and supportive space, we’ll make sense of your inner experience and what it means for your life moving forward. My approach is tailored to your needs—whether you're navigating change, feeling overwhelmed, or simply curious about what’s beneath the surface.
01400 222205 View 01400 222205
Photo of Charlie Cain - Grow Within Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Grow Within Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN6
Hi, I’m Charlie proud founder of Grow Within Counselling. I’m a qualified integrative & creative counsellor with experience supporting adults, children, and young people. I have a strong background in promoting emotional wellbeing in school settings, delivering a wide range of tailored interventions to support the mental health and development of children and young people. I’ve supported many women through a wide range of life transitions from relationship changes and identity shifts to the emotional and physical impacts of menopause. I believe that every woman has the capacity to reconnect with her inner strength and sense of self.
Hi, I’m Charlie proud founder of Grow Within Counselling. I’m a qualified integrative & creative counsellor with experience supporting adults, children, and young people. I have a strong background in promoting emotional wellbeing in school settings, delivering a wide range of tailored interventions to support the mental health and development of children and young people. I’ve supported many women through a wide range of life transitions from relationship changes and identity shifts to the emotional and physical impacts of menopause. I believe that every woman has the capacity to reconnect with her inner strength and sense of self.
01522 302357 View 01522 302357
Photo of Melanie Meik, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Melanie Meik
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Lincoln LN6
Hello - so you found your way here, - something is off, something feels wrong, perhaps you can’t fully express what it is yet or you have noticed unhealthy patterns emerging - we all need support at times. Together, we can explore this and navigate the challenges that brought you to therapy, offering you a place to pause, reflect, and begin the journey toward lasting change I believe in the transformative power of therapy. Shaped by your life experiences, your perspective is truly one-of-a-kind. My goal is to offer a space to share your journey, whether it involves relationships, anxiety, depression, loneliness, grief, or trauma.
Hello - so you found your way here, - something is off, something feels wrong, perhaps you can’t fully express what it is yet or you have noticed unhealthy patterns emerging - we all need support at times. Together, we can explore this and navigate the challenges that brought you to therapy, offering you a place to pause, reflect, and begin the journey toward lasting change I believe in the transformative power of therapy. Shaped by your life experiences, your perspective is truly one-of-a-kind. My goal is to offer a space to share your journey, whether it involves relationships, anxiety, depression, loneliness, grief, or trauma.
01620 672894 View 01620 672894
Photo of Linda Clerkin, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Linda Clerkin
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Online Only
I am a UKCP psychotherapist specialising in working with couples and families. Couples will inevitably have problems and suffer disillusionment, this is normal and not a sign your relationship is doomed. Problems in families are often laid at the door of one person but as we look at what is going on we usually find that the problem is in the system. I have training working with adult adoptees and lived experience with neurodiversity so understand how these experiences effect couples and families.
I am a UKCP psychotherapist specialising in working with couples and families. Couples will inevitably have problems and suffer disillusionment, this is normal and not a sign your relationship is doomed. Problems in families are often laid at the door of one person but as we look at what is going on we usually find that the problem is in the system. I have training working with adult adoptees and lived experience with neurodiversity so understand how these experiences effect couples and families.
01400 225990 View 01400 225990
Photo of Matthew Eaves, Counsellor, MBACP
Matthew Eaves
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Existential therapy with me can help you explore and make sense of things and find ways through your difficulties that are unique to you. Feel free to book a free consultation. Evening and lunchtime sessions available. Hello, I'm Matthew. Sometimes it can be too difficult to face things and attempting to escape them can cause more issues. I’ve been there, and I decided to train as a therapist and dedicate myself to helping other people who are struggling — I know that things can get so much better, no matter how bad they seem.
Existential therapy with me can help you explore and make sense of things and find ways through your difficulties that are unique to you. Feel free to book a free consultation. Evening and lunchtime sessions available. Hello, I'm Matthew. Sometimes it can be too difficult to face things and attempting to escape them can cause more issues. I’ve been there, and I decided to train as a therapist and dedicate myself to helping other people who are struggling — I know that things can get so much better, no matter how bad they seem.
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See more therapy options for Lincoln

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Lincoln

100+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Lincoln who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Self Esteem
86% Depression
82% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
71% Bereavement

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Aviva
58% Bupa
55% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Lincoln see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Lincoln?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.