Counselling in Leek

Photo of Maria Callear, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Maria Callear
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Leek ST13
Hi, I'm Maria. Are you curious about why you feel or act the way you do? Are you open to exploring the deeper layers of your emotions and experiences with a desire to understand yourself more even if nothing feels 'wrong' on the surface? I can support you to reflect on your past, notice patterns in your relationships, and take time to understand yourself more fully. You don’t need to know anything about therapy—just be open, patient, and interested in creating meaningful, lasting change from the inside out.
Hi, I'm Maria. Are you curious about why you feel or act the way you do? Are you open to exploring the deeper layers of your emotions and experiences with a desire to understand yourself more even if nothing feels 'wrong' on the surface? I can support you to reflect on your past, notice patterns in your relationships, and take time to understand yourself more fully. You don’t need to know anything about therapy—just be open, patient, and interested in creating meaningful, lasting change from the inside out.
01538 711134 View 01538 711134
Photo of Asha Bagshaw, Counsellor, MBACP
Asha Bagshaw
Counsellor, MBACP
Leek ST13
Do you find it hard to understand your emotions and thoughts? We all deserve help to deal with struggles. its never too late to ask for support. I can help you by working with you to try untangle the problems you are facing. I offer a safe place for you to explore your issues and find ways to deal with them and move forward. I work with compassion, genuineness and have a real passion for the effectiveness of the counselling process. I work in a non judgmental way and I value indifference.
Do you find it hard to understand your emotions and thoughts? We all deserve help to deal with struggles. its never too late to ask for support. I can help you by working with you to try untangle the problems you are facing. I offer a safe place for you to explore your issues and find ways to deal with them and move forward. I work with compassion, genuineness and have a real passion for the effectiveness of the counselling process. I work in a non judgmental way and I value indifference.
07932 618603 View 07932 618603
Photo of Jennifer Heathcote Osborne - Jennifer @Need2Talk2Someone Counselling Services, Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Jennifer @Need2Talk2Someone Counselling Services
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
1 Endorsed
Leek ST13
Note: my apologies, please register your interest to join the current short waiting list
Note: my apologies, please register your interest to join the current short waiting list
01538 712566 View 01538 712566
Photo of Vanessa Bailey, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Vanessa Bailey
Psychotherapist, MBACP
3 Endorsed
Leek ST13
Do you ever find yourself wondering why you react the way you do, struggle to trust, overthink relationships, or feel like you’re constantly trying to understand yourself? Maybe you’ve experienced difficult relationships, trauma, rejection, or times where your needs didn’t feel understood. Maybe you’ve learned to people-please, mask, over-function, avoid conflict, or put everyone else first. For many people, these patterns make sense when we explore your attachment style, past experiences and the ways you’ve learned to protect yourself.
Do you ever find yourself wondering why you react the way you do, struggle to trust, overthink relationships, or feel like you’re constantly trying to understand yourself? Maybe you’ve experienced difficult relationships, trauma, rejection, or times where your needs didn’t feel understood. Maybe you’ve learned to people-please, mask, over-function, avoid conflict, or put everyone else first. For many people, these patterns make sense when we explore your attachment style, past experiences and the ways you’ve learned to protect yourself.
01782 288179 View 01782 288179
Photo of Brigid Wells, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Brigid Wells
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Early experiences, when we had no choice or voice, shape our Nervous system patterns. Although they were vital at the time, we unconsciously 'repeat' out-of-date Survival Strategies, leading us to feel helpless, hopeless, cynical, embarrassed, defeated or stuck. We might feel disconnected from ourselves and others. Part of us might long for more intimacy and another Part of us may also fear it. The connection and communication between body-brain-mind may have been disrupted or compromised, and even if we cognitively know that our patterns limit us, making and sustaining changes can be too tricky to achieve on our own.
Early experiences, when we had no choice or voice, shape our Nervous system patterns. Although they were vital at the time, we unconsciously 'repeat' out-of-date Survival Strategies, leading us to feel helpless, hopeless, cynical, embarrassed, defeated or stuck. We might feel disconnected from ourselves and others. Part of us might long for more intimacy and another Part of us may also fear it. The connection and communication between body-brain-mind may have been disrupted or compromised, and even if we cognitively know that our patterns limit us, making and sustaining changes can be too tricky to achieve on our own.
01538 711165 View 01538 711165
Photo of Paula Charnley, Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Paula Charnley
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
1 Endorsed
Leek ST13
Hi I’m Paula I qualified with a Masters in Counselling Psychotherapy in 2017. Since then, I’ve also trained in Couples Counselling. My basis of therapy is Person Centred, which means that I take cues from you to guide the process, so that there is no hurry to talk about things until you feel ready. My all-round approach is integrative as I incorporate connection with your mind, body and spirit into our Talking Therapy sessions. Perhaps your first query is; “Do I need Counselling?”. It’s a very common thought. Whether you are feeling confused, unsure, stuck, overflowing with emotions or numb, you are now in the right place.
Hi I’m Paula I qualified with a Masters in Counselling Psychotherapy in 2017. Since then, I’ve also trained in Couples Counselling. My basis of therapy is Person Centred, which means that I take cues from you to guide the process, so that there is no hurry to talk about things until you feel ready. My all-round approach is integrative as I incorporate connection with your mind, body and spirit into our Talking Therapy sessions. Perhaps your first query is; “Do I need Counselling?”. It’s a very common thought. Whether you are feeling confused, unsure, stuck, overflowing with emotions or numb, you are now in the right place.
01782 454397 View 01782 454397
Photo of Sam Hughes - Sam Hughes Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Sam Hughes Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Leek ST13
Hello If you want a confidential, welcoming non – judgemental space to make sense of what is troubling you please get in touch. I offer a free 30-minute initial consultation to see if you think we will work well together. Sessions can be face to face, on line, on the telephone or we could go for a walk together. Alternatively, if you prefer we could choose a quiet spot outside to sit and talk. I work with you individually or with you and your partner, helping you to fully explore issues and improve your situation. You will rediscover your strengths in a supportive environment to help you move forward with confidence.
Hello If you want a confidential, welcoming non – judgemental space to make sense of what is troubling you please get in touch. I offer a free 30-minute initial consultation to see if you think we will work well together. Sessions can be face to face, on line, on the telephone or we could go for a walk together. Alternatively, if you prefer we could choose a quiet spot outside to sit and talk. I work with you individually or with you and your partner, helping you to fully explore issues and improve your situation. You will rediscover your strengths in a supportive environment to help you move forward with confidence.
01538 712562 View 01538 712562
Photo of Marie Brockley, Counsellor, MA, BACP
Marie Brockley
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Leek ST13
How to explain what counselling is... If you're holding a cup of coffee and somebody accidentally bumps into you, you will most likely spill a drop or two, or depending on the bump impact a few spoonfuls or more. If there had been tea or something else in your cup, the result would be the same. Your emotions and feelings are like the coffee, because sometimes when life comes along and shakes you (which will happen to us all) whatever is inside your cup will spill out. Sometimes life can be easier until you get bumped.....but then you may need somebody to talk to, this is where counselling can help.
How to explain what counselling is... If you're holding a cup of coffee and somebody accidentally bumps into you, you will most likely spill a drop or two, or depending on the bump impact a few spoonfuls or more. If there had been tea or something else in your cup, the result would be the same. Your emotions and feelings are like the coffee, because sometimes when life comes along and shakes you (which will happen to us all) whatever is inside your cup will spill out. Sometimes life can be easier until you get bumped.....but then you may need somebody to talk to, this is where counselling can help.
01538 712372 View 01538 712372
Photo of Linda Szekely, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Linda Szekely
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Leek ST13
Hello. My name is Linda and I am a qualified supervisor and Psychotherapist. I understand how hard it is to reach out for help, but through support and guidance things can change. If you are struggling to come to terms with something, or feel stressed, anxious, or feel like you are facing a challenge that you need support with, then please do get in touch. I have over 10 years’ experience of working with children, teenagers, and adults, with a variety of difficulties.
Hello. My name is Linda and I am a qualified supervisor and Psychotherapist. I understand how hard it is to reach out for help, but through support and guidance things can change. If you are struggling to come to terms with something, or feel stressed, anxious, or feel like you are facing a challenge that you need support with, then please do get in touch. I have over 10 years’ experience of working with children, teenagers, and adults, with a variety of difficulties.
07588 737932 View 07588 737932
Photo of Lucia Pankhurst - CBT & Emdr Therapist ADHD, Anxiety, Mood & Trauma, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
CBT & Emdr Therapist ADHD, Anxiety, Mood & Trauma
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle to talk about what you’re going through, or feel like you’ve had to cope on your own for too long? I’m Lucia, a specialist BABCP accredited CBT and EMDR therapist offering online therapy across the UK. I help people who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by anxiety, low mood, trauma, or difficult life experiences. I have over 15 years’ experience in secondary mental health services and within highly specialist CBT teams, focussed on delivering therapy for mood disorders, trauma, and complex difficulties.
Do you struggle to talk about what you’re going through, or feel like you’ve had to cope on your own for too long? I’m Lucia, a specialist BABCP accredited CBT and EMDR therapist offering online therapy across the UK. I help people who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by anxiety, low mood, trauma, or difficult life experiences. I have over 15 years’ experience in secondary mental health services and within highly specialist CBT teams, focussed on delivering therapy for mood disorders, trauma, and complex difficulties.
01332 529660 View 01332 529660
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Rose, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Sarah Elizabeth Rose
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
At times, life can feel unsettled or overwhelming. You may feel unsure about what you’re feeling, stuck in familiar patterns, or uncertain about how to move forward. You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, struggling in relationships, or simply wanting to understand yourself better. You may not know where to start or how to put your experiences into words, but you are looking for a space where you can pause, reflect and begin to make sense of what is happening for you. Your goal may be to gain clarity, develop insight, and make choices and changes that help you live the life you want.
At times, life can feel unsettled or overwhelming. You may feel unsure about what you’re feeling, stuck in familiar patterns, or uncertain about how to move forward. You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, struggling in relationships, or simply wanting to understand yourself better. You may not know where to start or how to put your experiences into words, but you are looking for a space where you can pause, reflect and begin to make sense of what is happening for you. Your goal may be to gain clarity, develop insight, and make choices and changes that help you live the life you want.
01538 711623 View 01538 711623
Photo of Anna Coster, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Anna Coster
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or not quite yourself? You may be functioning well on the surface while privately struggling with anxiety, low mood, self-doubt, or difficult relationships. Many people seek therapy when they realise that old patterns, past experiences, or unresolved trauma continue to shape their present lives. I offer a thoughtful, collaborative space where we explore these patterns in depth, helping you develop greater clarity and freedom in how you relate to yourself and others.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or not quite yourself? You may be functioning well on the surface while privately struggling with anxiety, low mood, self-doubt, or difficult relationships. Many people seek therapy when they realise that old patterns, past experiences, or unresolved trauma continue to shape their present lives. I offer a thoughtful, collaborative space where we explore these patterns in depth, helping you develop greater clarity and freedom in how you relate to yourself and others.
01782 288535 View 01782 288535
Photo of Laura Timmis - Guiding Compass Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Guiding Compass Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Laura and I’m a qualified integrative therapist registered with the BACP. Being integrative means that I will have a flexible approach to how we work together and can combine techniques to best suit your needs. My aim is to provide a supportive environment where you will feel safe enough to share with me your struggles and worries, knowing that there is no judgement, in the hope that we can process these together and work towards you feeling more resilient, happy and confident moving forward with your future.
Hi, my name is Laura and I’m a qualified integrative therapist registered with the BACP. Being integrative means that I will have a flexible approach to how we work together and can combine techniques to best suit your needs. My aim is to provide a supportive environment where you will feel safe enough to share with me your struggles and worries, knowing that there is no judgement, in the hope that we can process these together and work towards you feeling more resilient, happy and confident moving forward with your future.
01782 288144 View 01782 288144
Photo of Jeanette Claire Groombridge - Peakland Therapy, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Peakland Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Online Only
Hi, my name is Jeanette. Are you finding life challenging, difficult or stressful? Are you struggling with anxiety, feeling worried, depressed or emotionally overwhelmed? You are not alone. Therapy can help. It can be hard to know where to turn for help, however I am here to offer you the support you need to overcome any mental health difficulties you may be facing. Whether you're feeling anxious, low or overwhelmed, CBT can help you gain control over unhelpful patterns of thoughts & behaviours. CBT can help you break free from those vicious cycles that are keeping you stuck & hindering your personal growth, & emotional wellbeing.
Hi, my name is Jeanette. Are you finding life challenging, difficult or stressful? Are you struggling with anxiety, feeling worried, depressed or emotionally overwhelmed? You are not alone. Therapy can help. It can be hard to know where to turn for help, however I am here to offer you the support you need to overcome any mental health difficulties you may be facing. Whether you're feeling anxious, low or overwhelmed, CBT can help you gain control over unhelpful patterns of thoughts & behaviours. CBT can help you break free from those vicious cycles that are keeping you stuck & hindering your personal growth, & emotional wellbeing.
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Photo of Leanne Sumnall, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Leanne Sumnall
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Serves Area
Do you find yourself grappling with relationship issues or navigating the complexities of having a narcissistic parent? Are you struggling to set boundaries and seeking clarity in your life and relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships. This is where Leanne steps in.
Do you find yourself grappling with relationship issues or navigating the complexities of having a narcissistic parent? Are you struggling to set boundaries and seeking clarity in your life and relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships? Imagine taking control of your life, shedding the weight of guilt, and envisioning healthy, fulfilling relationships. This is where Leanne steps in.
01538 712574 View 01538 712574
Photo of Adela Ramona Moldovan - Adela R. Moldovan Private Practice Clinic, Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Adela R. Moldovan Private Practice Clinic
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Serves Area
My clinical experience encompasses many years working in a mental health setting and private practice dealing with a broad range of symptoms including, but not limited to, chronic trauma, loss or abuse, stress, anxiety, depression, marital difficulties, child-parent conflicts, self-harm, bi-polar disorder, addiction and border-line states – to name just some of the presenting issues.
My clinical experience encompasses many years working in a mental health setting and private practice dealing with a broad range of symptoms including, but not limited to, chronic trauma, loss or abuse, stress, anxiety, depression, marital difficulties, child-parent conflicts, self-harm, bi-polar disorder, addiction and border-line states – to name just some of the presenting issues.
01782 493877 View 01782 493877
Photo of Caro Lee, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Caro Lee
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you’re dealing with anger, anxiety, bereavement, depression, estrangement, family issues, identity, loneliness, menopause, mortality, powerlessness, relationships, or simply want to talk things through, I offer a confidential, non-judgmental space to explore what you’re feeling, and how you can manage it. We’re all different and we all need to find our own way. I can help you do that. The world throws a lot at us, and expects a lot of us. And, very often, we expect a lot of ourselves too. For many of us, it can help to talk through what we’re dealing with, to help us understand what’s going on and find a way forward.
Whether you’re dealing with anger, anxiety, bereavement, depression, estrangement, family issues, identity, loneliness, menopause, mortality, powerlessness, relationships, or simply want to talk things through, I offer a confidential, non-judgmental space to explore what you’re feeling, and how you can manage it. We’re all different and we all need to find our own way. I can help you do that. The world throws a lot at us, and expects a lot of us. And, very often, we expect a lot of ourselves too. For many of us, it can help to talk through what we’re dealing with, to help us understand what’s going on and find a way forward.
01298 608995 View 01298 608995
Photo of Vince Gazy, Counsellor, MBACP
Vince Gazy
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults and Young People aged between 18 to 25. My counselling practice welcomes anyone. You don't need to have specific life experiences or fit any criteria - I will welcome you for who you are. Whilst there can be specific life events that bring someone to counselling (for example a bereavement or job loss) it is more often a combination of life events that prompts people to seek assistance. Every person’s journey is unique and so my aim is to co-create with you an accepting and supportive therapeutic relationship as a base from which we can explore those aspects of your life which are most meaningful to you
I work with adults and Young People aged between 18 to 25. My counselling practice welcomes anyone. You don't need to have specific life experiences or fit any criteria - I will welcome you for who you are. Whilst there can be specific life events that bring someone to counselling (for example a bereavement or job loss) it is more often a combination of life events that prompts people to seek assistance. Every person’s journey is unique and so my aim is to co-create with you an accepting and supportive therapeutic relationship as a base from which we can explore those aspects of your life which are most meaningful to you
01782 288919 View 01782 288919

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
My Private Practice includes supporting Professional Emergency Service personnel, NHS, Police and others via Mandatory Counselling and Clinical Supervision, working in person and online. I provide Counselling and Hypnotherapy for a wide range of personal and work related issues including managing and eliminating stress, anxiety, low mood, alcohol reduction, weight management, low self esteem, confidence buidling, relationship issues, divorce and seperation. I am a qualified clinical Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists and offer guidance and support within their general practice. Please contact me to discuss your needs.
My Private Practice includes supporting Professional Emergency Service personnel, NHS, Police and others via Mandatory Counselling and Clinical Supervision, working in person and online. I provide Counselling and Hypnotherapy for a wide range of personal and work related issues including managing and eliminating stress, anxiety, low mood, alcohol reduction, weight management, low self esteem, confidence buidling, relationship issues, divorce and seperation. I am a qualified clinical Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists and offer guidance and support within their general practice. Please contact me to discuss your needs.
01623 259226 View 01623 259226
Photo of Ayesha Madya Khan - Counselling With Ayesha , Counsellor, MBACP
Counselling With Ayesha
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Face-to-face, online, and telephone counselling available. Life transitions can feel overwhelming. You may be navigating relationship changes, family pressures, career uncertainty, or feeling stuck about where life is heading. I offer a warm, non-judgemental space where you can talk openly and make sense of what you’re experiencing. As a person-centred counsellor and BACP member, my approach is down-to-earth and led by you, helping you move through change with greater clarity and confidence.
Face-to-face, online, and telephone counselling available. Life transitions can feel overwhelming. You may be navigating relationship changes, family pressures, career uncertainty, or feeling stuck about where life is heading. I offer a warm, non-judgemental space where you can talk openly and make sense of what you’re experiencing. As a person-centred counsellor and BACP member, my approach is down-to-earth and led by you, helping you move through change with greater clarity and confidence.
0161 524 9323 View 0161 524 9323

See more therapy options for Leek

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Leek

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Leek who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
94% Anxiety
94% Self Esteem
94% Stress
89% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
72% Bereavement

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% AXA PPP
50% Bupa
50% Aviva

How Counsellors in Leek see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Leek?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.