Counselling in Kingston upon Thames

Photo of Dr Hema Chowdhury, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Hema Chowdhury
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Thank you for visiting my page, perhaps you are struggling with relationships, overwhelmed with family commitments or work-related stress. You may be suffering from feelings of anxiety, low, depressive moods and a lack of joy and motivation. I am trained in multiple psychological modalities and adapt my approach to suit your needs. Please feel free to get in touch for a free 15-minute consultation, I would be happy to talk through how I work, and how I can help you through this difficult period. I am also offering clinical supervision to counsellors and therapists.
Thank you for visiting my page, perhaps you are struggling with relationships, overwhelmed with family commitments or work-related stress. You may be suffering from feelings of anxiety, low, depressive moods and a lack of joy and motivation. I am trained in multiple psychological modalities and adapt my approach to suit your needs. Please feel free to get in touch for a free 15-minute consultation, I would be happy to talk through how I work, and how I can help you through this difficult period. I am also offering clinical supervision to counsellors and therapists.
020 8125 4061 View 020 8125 4061
Photo of Marzena Ardohain, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Marzena Ardohain
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Online Only
I am glad you have found your way to my profile. Whatever has brought you here, I am here to support your healing and growth. It may be that you are dealing with loss, trauma, depression or anxiety, feeling stuck, overwhelmed or burnout?​ Perhaps you are trying to overcome limiting beliefs and unhealthy patterns, or develop self-confidence, and let go of things that do not serve you? As a highly trained professional, I can help you reprocess and heal past trauma, navigate and redefine the challenges you are facing and transform unconscious patterns that may govern your behaviour and stand in the way of the life you truly want.
I am glad you have found your way to my profile. Whatever has brought you here, I am here to support your healing and growth. It may be that you are dealing with loss, trauma, depression or anxiety, feeling stuck, overwhelmed or burnout?​ Perhaps you are trying to overcome limiting beliefs and unhealthy patterns, or develop self-confidence, and let go of things that do not serve you? As a highly trained professional, I can help you reprocess and heal past trauma, navigate and redefine the challenges you are facing and transform unconscious patterns that may govern your behaviour and stand in the way of the life you truly want.
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Photo of Dr Chris Cleave, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Chris Cleave
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Not accepting new clients
I’m an existential psychotherapist and chartered psychologist. My work is about helping people find clarity and courage when life feels overwhelming or confusing. Therapy with me is warm, thoughtful, and practical: a space where you can bring the full complexity of your experience and be understood in all your dimensions: mental, emotional, relational, physical, and even philosophical or spiritual. Clients come to me with anxiety, trauma, depression, dissociation, or panic. Others are living with ADHD or autism. Still others feel stuck, isolated, or caught in patterns of anger, fear, addiction, or meaninglessness.
I’m an existential psychotherapist and chartered psychologist. My work is about helping people find clarity and courage when life feels overwhelming or confusing. Therapy with me is warm, thoughtful, and practical: a space where you can bring the full complexity of your experience and be understood in all your dimensions: mental, emotional, relational, physical, and even philosophical or spiritual. Clients come to me with anxiety, trauma, depression, dissociation, or panic. Others are living with ADHD or autism. Still others feel stuck, isolated, or caught in patterns of anger, fear, addiction, or meaninglessness.
01748 900744 View 01748 900744
Photo of Erika Velcokova, Psychotherapist, MA, ACP
Erika Velcokova
Psychotherapist, MA, ACP
Welcome to my profile. As an experienced child and adolescent psychotherapist, I offer my services to children and young people of all ages ranging from infancy parent-child work to 18, but I also work with young people on the threshold of transitioning into early adulthood. My experience includes work with depression, anxiety, self-harm, eating disorders, interpersonal and relational issues, gender identity issues, trauma, or neurodevelopmental conditions such as Autism or ADHD.
Welcome to my profile. As an experienced child and adolescent psychotherapist, I offer my services to children and young people of all ages ranging from infancy parent-child work to 18, but I also work with young people on the threshold of transitioning into early adulthood. My experience includes work with depression, anxiety, self-harm, eating disorders, interpersonal and relational issues, gender identity issues, trauma, or neurodevelopmental conditions such as Autism or ADHD.
020 4572 9792 View 020 4572 9792
Photo of Donata Martignago, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Donata Martignago
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
December Offer: Start therapy this month and your fee will remain £65 per session (instead of £80). Using art-making within sessions can help externalise internal processes and emotions, making them easier and more accessible to explore and understand. There is no need for artistic skill, as the aim is not to create something “beautiful”, but to engage with what emerges through imagery and process as reflections of you and your story. I offer a calm and confidential space that supports self-exploration through both the therapeutic relationship and creative work.
December Offer: Start therapy this month and your fee will remain £65 per session (instead of £80). Using art-making within sessions can help externalise internal processes and emotions, making them easier and more accessible to explore and understand. There is no need for artistic skill, as the aim is not to create something “beautiful”, but to engage with what emerges through imagery and process as reflections of you and your story. I offer a calm and confidential space that supports self-exploration through both the therapeutic relationship and creative work.
020 4634 3315 View 020 4634 3315
Photo of Claudia Maschi, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Claudia Maschi
Psychotherapist, MBACP
We all wish for our children to thrive and live life to their full potential. Difficulties however may arise in life which may lead to children/teenagers struggling with day-to-day, experiencing overwhelm and worries they are unable to manage. This may be due to a traumatic event, changes within the family unit, loss of a loved, challenges due to being neurodivergent and/or the impact of the demands of school and the environment. At times it may be a combination of challenges which even the child or caregiver may not understand the root of. Counselling for the child or adolescent or specialist support for the parent can help.
We all wish for our children to thrive and live life to their full potential. Difficulties however may arise in life which may lead to children/teenagers struggling with day-to-day, experiencing overwhelm and worries they are unable to manage. This may be due to a traumatic event, changes within the family unit, loss of a loved, challenges due to being neurodivergent and/or the impact of the demands of school and the environment. At times it may be a combination of challenges which even the child or caregiver may not understand the root of. Counselling for the child or adolescent or specialist support for the parent can help.
020 4538 0498 View 020 4538 0498
I have an interest in working with people with neurological conditions but I am also able to give support and space to talk to anyone who needs someone to talk to about any issues they may have. I provide one-to-one sessions with adults in a safe and private space. I am able to apply different counselling skills and theoretical knowledge to support you to find the reason behind the issue you have.
I have an interest in working with people with neurological conditions but I am also able to give support and space to talk to anyone who needs someone to talk to about any issues they may have. I provide one-to-one sessions with adults in a safe and private space. I am able to apply different counselling skills and theoretical knowledge to support you to find the reason behind the issue you have.
020 3838 0810 View 020 3838 0810
Photo of Quint Boa, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Quint Boa
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a UKCP-qualified psychotherapist with extensive experience in substance misuse and stress-related challenges, I am deeply committed to helping individuals break free from addiction and compulsion. I offer a free one-hour initial session to help you feel comfortable and confident as we get to know each other. My work is grounded in the belief that substance use often reflects unaddressed emotional pain or unresolved patterns. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your struggles, understand your triggers, and build the resilience needed for lasting change in a safe, compassionate space.
As a UKCP-qualified psychotherapist with extensive experience in substance misuse and stress-related challenges, I am deeply committed to helping individuals break free from addiction and compulsion. I offer a free one-hour initial session to help you feel comfortable and confident as we get to know each other. My work is grounded in the belief that substance use often reflects unaddressed emotional pain or unresolved patterns. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your struggles, understand your triggers, and build the resilience needed for lasting change in a safe, compassionate space.
020 3772 1286 x44 View 020 3772 1286 x44
Photo of Annabelle Blackhurst, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Annabelle Blackhurst
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Not accepting new clients
Hello and welcome, my clients tell me that I am a warm, compassionate and supportive counsellor. I work closely with adults of all ages, listening to them and understanding how they are struggling and need support, either due to a specific issue or incident, trauma, or a variety of reasons. Anxiety and stress can blight our lives and I can help you manage your emotions and strengthen your sense of self. It might include relationship issues or new challenges of another sort, but previous ways of handling things are no longer working. I am an optimistic person and believe it is never too late to make our lives better.
Hello and welcome, my clients tell me that I am a warm, compassionate and supportive counsellor. I work closely with adults of all ages, listening to them and understanding how they are struggling and need support, either due to a specific issue or incident, trauma, or a variety of reasons. Anxiety and stress can blight our lives and I can help you manage your emotions and strengthen your sense of self. It might include relationship issues or new challenges of another sort, but previous ways of handling things are no longer working. I am an optimistic person and believe it is never too late to make our lives better.
020 4634 2635 View 020 4634 2635
Photo of Alona Perederiy, Psychologist, GMBPsS
Alona Perederiy
Psychologist, GMBPsS
You’re the strong one. The one who keeps going, even when it hurts. But lately, you’re tired of overthinking, of people-pleasing, of feeling invisible in your own life. You want to breathe again, to feel like you again. I help women like you navigate anxiety, burnout, and life after heartbreak or major change. In our work together, you’ll feel seen, supported, and slowly — finally — free to live on your terms.
You’re the strong one. The one who keeps going, even when it hurts. But lately, you’re tired of overthinking, of people-pleasing, of feeling invisible in your own life. You want to breathe again, to feel like you again. I help women like you navigate anxiety, burnout, and life after heartbreak or major change. In our work together, you’ll feel seen, supported, and slowly — finally — free to live on your terms.
020 3479 4142 View 020 3479 4142
Photo of Amanda Brady, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Amanda Brady
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Waitlist for new clients
Perhaps you need help to reduce your anxiety, depression or negative feeling about yourself. You want to build your self-confidence, to discover who you are and what you want from life. You may wish to consider relationship or family issues, or to explore past experiences that are impacting you now. You may need to work through your grief or loss. You may have experienced a significant life change or transition. I provide a non-judgemental, explorative and confidential space to help you to understand yourself better. I also offer support for those dealing with ADHD and Autism diagnosis or traits.
Perhaps you need help to reduce your anxiety, depression or negative feeling about yourself. You want to build your self-confidence, to discover who you are and what you want from life. You may wish to consider relationship or family issues, or to explore past experiences that are impacting you now. You may need to work through your grief or loss. You may have experienced a significant life change or transition. I provide a non-judgemental, explorative and confidential space to help you to understand yourself better. I also offer support for those dealing with ADHD and Autism diagnosis or traits.
020 4538 0961 View 020 4538 0961
Photo of Urmila Grant, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Urmila Grant
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Are you feeling stressed, negative, anxious or stuck and looking for real change or meaning in your life? Integrative and IFS therapy is for you if you want to feel happier about yourself or are looking for deeper meaningful relationships in your life. I facilitate forming a deeply loving and authentic sense of yourself. You can expect to experience positive changes in your inner world and relate more healthily with others.
Are you feeling stressed, negative, anxious or stuck and looking for real change or meaning in your life? Integrative and IFS therapy is for you if you want to feel happier about yourself or are looking for deeper meaningful relationships in your life. I facilitate forming a deeply loving and authentic sense of yourself. You can expect to experience positive changes in your inner world and relate more healthily with others.
01748 901557 View 01748 901557
Photo of Marta Sibilska, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Marta Sibilska
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
Talking and being truly heard can open the door to new understanding - a gentle invitation to pause, reflect and explore new perspectives, new ways of thinking. In the safety of a compassionate space, even the simple act of sharing can bring relief, clarity and the strength of feeling valued and validated just as you are. Therapy offers this and more - a chance to explore what matters most, to make sense of challenges and to unveil the possibilities of intentional change and growth. Much like a school where the subject is you, therapy supports self-discovery and the ability to face life with greater clarity.
Talking and being truly heard can open the door to new understanding - a gentle invitation to pause, reflect and explore new perspectives, new ways of thinking. In the safety of a compassionate space, even the simple act of sharing can bring relief, clarity and the strength of feeling valued and validated just as you are. Therapy offers this and more - a chance to explore what matters most, to make sense of challenges and to unveil the possibilities of intentional change and growth. Much like a school where the subject is you, therapy supports self-discovery and the ability to face life with greater clarity.
020 4634 0648 View 020 4634 0648
Photo of Zara Kadir, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Zara Kadir
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
I don't believe that there is one method of psychotherapy that suits everyone. I believe in adapting my way of working for each client I meet. You may feel that you want to work short-term on a specific aspect of your life. You may feel that you want to take time to look back on your early life experiences or you may not know where to start or where you are going. Whatever your situation is, I will do my best to see the world as you do and, where possible, offer you an alternative perspective. I believe the same is true for children and using sand tray and art materials I allow children to process their emotions through play.
I don't believe that there is one method of psychotherapy that suits everyone. I believe in adapting my way of working for each client I meet. You may feel that you want to work short-term on a specific aspect of your life. You may feel that you want to take time to look back on your early life experiences or you may not know where to start or where you are going. Whatever your situation is, I will do my best to see the world as you do and, where possible, offer you an alternative perspective. I believe the same is true for children and using sand tray and art materials I allow children to process their emotions through play.
020 7078 9406 View 020 7078 9406
Photo of Anne Stegmann, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Anne Stegmann
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
2 Endorsed
I'm a HCPC registered Art Therapist with experience of working individually and facilitating groups. I have witnessed the power of working collaboratively in a safe non-judgmental space and understand how being creative promotes one’s emotional wellbeing, self-esteem and sense of identity. I understand how daunting it can feel to reach out for help but know that taking the plunge is empowering and the first step towards learning about yourself and having techniques to draw from when feeling anxious, or overwhelmed.
I'm a HCPC registered Art Therapist with experience of working individually and facilitating groups. I have witnessed the power of working collaboratively in a safe non-judgmental space and understand how being creative promotes one’s emotional wellbeing, self-esteem and sense of identity. I understand how daunting it can feel to reach out for help but know that taking the plunge is empowering and the first step towards learning about yourself and having techniques to draw from when feeling anxious, or overwhelmed.
020 4538 9729 View 020 4538 9729
Photo of Jayne Ritchie - Jayne Ritchie Counselling, Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
Jayne Ritchie Counselling
Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
My first training in therapy was ‘Person Centred’. This therapy places emphasis on providing a safe, empathic, non-judgemental space to discuss whatever is troubling you. I have come to specialise in Trauma and Complex PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder). EMDR is clinically proven to heal all kinds of traumatic experiences. More recently, I have begun to incorporate Internal Family Systems (IFS) theory into my practice as it helps to identify different parts of ourselves that can sometimes be in conflict.
My first training in therapy was ‘Person Centred’. This therapy places emphasis on providing a safe, empathic, non-judgemental space to discuss whatever is troubling you. I have come to specialise in Trauma and Complex PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder). EMDR is clinically proven to heal all kinds of traumatic experiences. More recently, I have begun to incorporate Internal Family Systems (IFS) theory into my practice as it helps to identify different parts of ourselves that can sometimes be in conflict.
01372 235348 View 01372 235348
Photo of Ewa (Eva) Rudz, Counsellor, MBACP
Ewa (Eva) Rudz
Counsellor, MBACP
I am successful in meeting my clients’ many needs through genuine and non-judgemental relating. I have learnt that it is central to be able to gain a clear sense of how people see their world. I have also learnt that creating an environment to help my clients feel safe is essential in building an effective relationship. The person walking through the door may feel helpless, but at the same time they may feel that the process of counselling could do them some good, and so they have hope. I believe each of us has the capacity to love and be loved, to have a zest for life.
I am successful in meeting my clients’ many needs through genuine and non-judgemental relating. I have learnt that it is central to be able to gain a clear sense of how people see their world. I have also learnt that creating an environment to help my clients feel safe is essential in building an effective relationship. The person walking through the door may feel helpless, but at the same time they may feel that the process of counselling could do them some good, and so they have hope. I believe each of us has the capacity to love and be loved, to have a zest for life.
020 3917 4199 View 020 3917 4199
Photo of Tony Oleh, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Tony Oleh
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
You may have a reason for being here today, and it is important to remember that you are not alone. At different stages of life, we may experience anxiety, depression, emptiness, or overwhelming distress. For some, these struggles are rooted in long-standing childhood experiences, shaping how we see ourselves and the world. For others, they arise suddenly through loss, trauma, abuse, relationship difficulties, family concerns, work pressures, or simply the weight of life itself. In such moments, speaking with someone who listens without judgement, offers understanding, and helps you reconnect with your resilience can make a differen
You may have a reason for being here today, and it is important to remember that you are not alone. At different stages of life, we may experience anxiety, depression, emptiness, or overwhelming distress. For some, these struggles are rooted in long-standing childhood experiences, shaping how we see ourselves and the world. For others, they arise suddenly through loss, trauma, abuse, relationship difficulties, family concerns, work pressures, or simply the weight of life itself. In such moments, speaking with someone who listens without judgement, offers understanding, and helps you reconnect with your resilience can make a differen
020 4572 5793 View 020 4572 5793
Photo of Emily Telami, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Emily Telami
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Hi, I’m Emily, a BACP-accredited psychotherapist with specialist experience in trauma and intercultural issues. My approach combines empathy and understanding with structured support, helping you explore how your past and present shape your life today. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck, I offer a thoughtful, confidential space where you can be heard. I work in English, Armenian, and Farsi, and welcome clients from all backgrounds, both online and in person in Surbiton, Surrey.
Hi, I’m Emily, a BACP-accredited psychotherapist with specialist experience in trauma and intercultural issues. My approach combines empathy and understanding with structured support, helping you explore how your past and present shape your life today. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck, I offer a thoughtful, confidential space where you can be heard. I work in English, Armenian, and Farsi, and welcome clients from all backgrounds, both online and in person in Surbiton, Surrey.
020 4538 0913 View 020 4538 0913
Photo of Sarah Weir - S.W. London Postnatal & Family Counselling Serv, Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
S.W. London Postnatal & Family Counselling Serv
Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
1 Endorsed
The South West London Postnatal Counselling Service, is for all parents no matter what stage of the journey you're on. We specialise in supporting mums and their partners, whether you are struggling to conceive or had several miscarriages, whether you had a traumatic birth, or have postnatal depression or anxiety, or whether you're finding it hard to re-negotatiate your relationship now you're a parent. Or you might be struggling with the issues evoked by a fiesty toddler, an anxious eight year old or a moody teenager. As a service we understand the complexities and challenges of being a parent and also of being a child.
The South West London Postnatal Counselling Service, is for all parents no matter what stage of the journey you're on. We specialise in supporting mums and their partners, whether you are struggling to conceive or had several miscarriages, whether you had a traumatic birth, or have postnatal depression or anxiety, or whether you're finding it hard to re-negotatiate your relationship now you're a parent. Or you might be struggling with the issues evoked by a fiesty toddler, an anxious eight year old or a moody teenager. As a service we understand the complexities and challenges of being a parent and also of being a child.
01372 235331 View 01372 235331

See more therapy options for Kingston upon Thames

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Kingston upon Thames

100+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in Kingston upon Thames who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
87% Self Esteem
87% Stress
84% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aviva
63% Vitality
58% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Kingston upon Thames see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Kingston upon Thames?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.