Counselling in Hutton

Photo of Bev Hale, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Bev Hale
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have spent over 25 years on this amazing journey as a therapist, and 10 years as a counselling supervisor. Specialising in sand tray therapy, I work creatively to help you explore your world. When words just don't seem enough, then sand is a kinetic and 3D way of understanding and exploring. I have a private practice in Weston-super-Mare. I work with young people and adults. I have had the honour of teaching counselling for 15 years in Further and Higher education. This experience has been both enriching and challenging and has taught me how amazing people are, when given the right environment and support.
I have spent over 25 years on this amazing journey as a therapist, and 10 years as a counselling supervisor. Specialising in sand tray therapy, I work creatively to help you explore your world. When words just don't seem enough, then sand is a kinetic and 3D way of understanding and exploring. I have a private practice in Weston-super-Mare. I work with young people and adults. I have had the honour of teaching counselling for 15 years in Further and Higher education. This experience has been both enriching and challenging and has taught me how amazing people are, when given the right environment and support.
01275 402799 View 01275 402799
Photo of Norma Lawrence, Counsellor, MBACP
Norma Lawrence
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello, I offer an integrated approach to counselling drawing from a range of modalities enabling me to tailor my counselling to your specific needs. I strive to provide a calm nurturing space where you feel safe and listened to in an atmosphere of warmth and acceptance. I am a BACP registered counsellor and adhere to their code of ethics and good practice. I work both short and long term but you are not committed to any set number of sessions.
Hello, I offer an integrated approach to counselling drawing from a range of modalities enabling me to tailor my counselling to your specific needs. I strive to provide a calm nurturing space where you feel safe and listened to in an atmosphere of warmth and acceptance. I am a BACP registered counsellor and adhere to their code of ethics and good practice. I work both short and long term but you are not committed to any set number of sessions.
01934 314502 View 01934 314502
Photo of Dr Szerenke Kovacs, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Szerenke Kovacs
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Online Only
If you are struggling with past traumas, PTSD, anxiety, low self-esteem, or stress, I’m Dr Szerenke Kovacs—an HCPC-registered and BPS Chartered Counselling Psychologist, EMDR Therapist, and ADHD Assessment Specialist. I help people heal emotional wounds, build resilience, manage overwhelm, and reconnect with their true self. Whether you're facing trauma, burnout, or emotional blocks, I'm here to guide you forward. If you are ready to begin your journey towards a more empowered you, I would love to work with you.
If you are struggling with past traumas, PTSD, anxiety, low self-esteem, or stress, I’m Dr Szerenke Kovacs—an HCPC-registered and BPS Chartered Counselling Psychologist, EMDR Therapist, and ADHD Assessment Specialist. I help people heal emotional wounds, build resilience, manage overwhelm, and reconnect with their true self. Whether you're facing trauma, burnout, or emotional blocks, I'm here to guide you forward. If you are ready to begin your journey towards a more empowered you, I would love to work with you.
01934 311848 View 01934 311848
Photo of Kirsty Robinson, Counsellor, MBACP
Kirsty Robinson
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a person-centred counsellor offering a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space for adults, teenagers, and couples. I believe in working alongside you, at your pace, to explore the challenges you’re facing and help you reconnect with your own strengths and inner resilience. My approach is rooted in empathy and genuine understanding, whether you’re navigating trauma, relationship difficulties, anxiety, or life transitions. I have experience supporting clients through a range of complex emotions and situations, with a particular focus on trauma and its lasting impact.
I am a person-centred counsellor offering a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space for adults, teenagers, and couples. I believe in working alongside you, at your pace, to explore the challenges you’re facing and help you reconnect with your own strengths and inner resilience. My approach is rooted in empathy and genuine understanding, whether you’re navigating trauma, relationship difficulties, anxiety, or life transitions. I have experience supporting clients through a range of complex emotions and situations, with a particular focus on trauma and its lasting impact.
01934 314499 View 01934 314499

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joel Breen, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Joel Breen
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Bristol BS6
When life feels tough, for whatever reason that may be, having a confidential space to talk things through can really make a difference. I'm here to make that space as safe and welcoming as possible. As a person-centred counsellor, my aim is to develop a relationship between us built on trust, acceptance and understanding, and support you in exploring the things that are troubling you. I believe that through this kind of relationship it is possible to re-connect with the core of your being and begin to express yourself in ways that feel more authentic to who you really are. Once we know ourselves, change can begin to take place.
When life feels tough, for whatever reason that may be, having a confidential space to talk things through can really make a difference. I'm here to make that space as safe and welcoming as possible. As a person-centred counsellor, my aim is to develop a relationship between us built on trust, acceptance and understanding, and support you in exploring the things that are troubling you. I believe that through this kind of relationship it is possible to re-connect with the core of your being and begin to express yourself in ways that feel more authentic to who you really are. Once we know ourselves, change can begin to take place.
0117 463 2864 View 0117 463 2864
Photo of Richard Pallot, Counsellor, MBACP
Richard Pallot
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to turn? As a person-centred counsellor, I provide a safe, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment. I believe you have the strength to navigate life’s challenges, and my role is to walk alongside you, offering support and understanding. Whether you're facing anxiety, stress, relationship struggles, or personal growth hurdles, I want to help you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to turn? As a person-centred counsellor, I provide a safe, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment. I believe you have the strength to navigate life’s challenges, and my role is to walk alongside you, offering support and understanding. Whether you're facing anxiety, stress, relationship struggles, or personal growth hurdles, I want to help you.
01872 304478 View 01872 304478
Photo of Samantha Newport, Counsellor, MBACP
Samantha Newport
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
It all begins with an idea, and then a decision. Maybe you want to launch a new version of you? Maybe you want to close a chapter on a bad experience and transform your life into something more? Or maybe you’re finally ready to make peace with a hard goodbye – to a relationship, a phase of life, or an identity? You've arrived here because somewhere inside, you're ready to turn your life into your most powerful creative project yet. When you tell your story, you transform the shame that once held you back into the strength that now propels you forward. I'm here to help you do that.
It all begins with an idea, and then a decision. Maybe you want to launch a new version of you? Maybe you want to close a chapter on a bad experience and transform your life into something more? Or maybe you’re finally ready to make peace with a hard goodbye – to a relationship, a phase of life, or an identity? You've arrived here because somewhere inside, you're ready to turn your life into your most powerful creative project yet. When you tell your story, you transform the shame that once held you back into the strength that now propels you forward. I'm here to help you do that.
01903 959575 View 01903 959575
Photo of Kerry Hampton. (Mbacp), Psychotherapist, BACP
Kerry Hampton. (Mbacp)
Psychotherapist, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, anxious, low, or unsure why they react the way they do. You may want space to breathe, feel understood, and explore your experiences safely. You might be seeking clarity, steadiness, or new ways of coping. You may want to understand yourself better, break old patterns, or feel more grounded and connected. Therapy offers support so you don’t have to navigate any of this alone.
Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, anxious, low, or unsure why they react the way they do. You may want space to breathe, feel understood, and explore your experiences safely. You might be seeking clarity, steadiness, or new ways of coping. You may want to understand yourself better, break old patterns, or feel more grounded and connected. Therapy offers support so you don’t have to navigate any of this alone.
01373 482951 View 01373 482951
Photo of Hayley Newman, Counsellor, MBACP
Hayley Newman
Counsellor, MBACP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
As well as supporting clients going through common life problems, such as anxiety, relationship issues or self-harm, I have a great deal of experience of working with individuals who have lived through narcissistic abuse within their relationships, and want to work through the impact that has had on them. If you are looking for a professional therapist who will understand, help you make sense of it all as you work to find a new perspective, and provide a safe space for you to explore your feelings, contact me for a free 15 minute video chat.
As well as supporting clients going through common life problems, such as anxiety, relationship issues or self-harm, I have a great deal of experience of working with individuals who have lived through narcissistic abuse within their relationships, and want to work through the impact that has had on them. If you are looking for a professional therapist who will understand, help you make sense of it all as you work to find a new perspective, and provide a safe space for you to explore your feelings, contact me for a free 15 minute video chat.
01872 303616 View 01872 303616
Photo of Steph Wilson, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Steph Wilson
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Bristol BS9
I'm an HCPC Registered Counselling Psychologist with a specialism in working 1-1 with adults with autism or Asperger's. I have been working in various roles with children and adolescents on the autistic spectrum for over 15 years and now specialise with adults.
I'm an HCPC Registered Counselling Psychologist with a specialism in working 1-1 with adults with autism or Asperger's. I have been working in various roles with children and adolescents on the autistic spectrum for over 15 years and now specialise with adults.
0117 463 8519 View 0117 463 8519
Photo of Dervla Shannahan, Psychotherapist, PhD, BPC
Dervla Shannahan
Psychotherapist, PhD, BPC
Bristol BS8
Starting therapy can evoke many different feelings and sometimes takes a lot of courage. I wanted to start by acknowledging that, and commend you on being here. If you feel like my approach may resonate with you, feel free to get in touch for an initial consultation. I have always been fascinated by the human capacity to grow, change and heal. Psychodynamic psychotherapy provide a safe space to process and manage whatever you are dealing with in your daily life. It offers you the chance to understand yourself, and your experiences, better, so you can make clearer choices and what you want in your life.
Starting therapy can evoke many different feelings and sometimes takes a lot of courage. I wanted to start by acknowledging that, and commend you on being here. If you feel like my approach may resonate with you, feel free to get in touch for an initial consultation. I have always been fascinated by the human capacity to grow, change and heal. Psychodynamic psychotherapy provide a safe space to process and manage whatever you are dealing with in your daily life. It offers you the chance to understand yourself, and your experiences, better, so you can make clearer choices and what you want in your life.
01454 805979 View 01454 805979
Photo of Jake Voelcker, Counsellor, MBACP
Jake Voelcker
Counsellor, MBACP
Bristol BS6
What’s your story? I will listen, understand, and see things from your point of view. And together we can find out what's really going on for you. Perhaps you have a clear story to tell, or perhaps you’re feeling confused, unsure or conflicted? There is no right or wrong way to come to therapy. At your pace we can uncover the thoughts and feelings underneath, and make sense of the themes that emerge. I work with clients who want to go deeper and discover the root cause of the issues they are facing. Above all, it works because of the relationship we build together.
What’s your story? I will listen, understand, and see things from your point of view. And together we can find out what's really going on for you. Perhaps you have a clear story to tell, or perhaps you’re feeling confused, unsure or conflicted? There is no right or wrong way to come to therapy. At your pace we can uncover the thoughts and feelings underneath, and make sense of the themes that emerge. I work with clients who want to go deeper and discover the root cause of the issues they are facing. Above all, it works because of the relationship we build together.
07454 662291 View 07454 662291
Photo of Charlotte Dinnis, Counsellor, MBACP
Charlotte Dinnis
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello — I’m Charlotte Dinnis, an integrative counsellor based in Exeter offering face-to-face and online therapy. You may be feeling anxious, stressed, or stuck in repetitive cycles, or struggling with your relationship with yourself — especially your body or food. I provide a compassionate, non-judgemental space where you can be heard, understood, and supported as you explore what’s happening and find a way forward at your own pace
Hello — I’m Charlotte Dinnis, an integrative counsellor based in Exeter offering face-to-face and online therapy. You may be feeling anxious, stressed, or stuck in repetitive cycles, or struggling with your relationship with yourself — especially your body or food. I provide a compassionate, non-judgemental space where you can be heard, understood, and supported as you explore what’s happening and find a way forward at your own pace
01392 542452 View 01392 542452
Photo of Tadeja Duncan, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Tadeja Duncan
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Bristol BS1
Many people seek therapy because of anxiety, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, or the lasting effects of trauma rooted in past relationships. You may notice the same emotional patterns repeating, feel overwhelmed or disconnected, or struggle to feel secure with others. I believe these wounds are best healed within a safe, supportive, and empathic therapeutic relationship, where trust and understanding can gradually develop. By working together in an attuned and compassionate way, therapy can help you build emotional resilience, greater self-awareness, and more fulfilling relationships.
Many people seek therapy because of anxiety, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, or the lasting effects of trauma rooted in past relationships. You may notice the same emotional patterns repeating, feel overwhelmed or disconnected, or struggle to feel secure with others. I believe these wounds are best healed within a safe, supportive, and empathic therapeutic relationship, where trust and understanding can gradually develop. By working together in an attuned and compassionate way, therapy can help you build emotional resilience, greater self-awareness, and more fulfilling relationships.
0117 463 7553 View 0117 463 7553
Photo of Abigail Rose Dyke, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Abigail Rose Dyke
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Bristol BS1
Feeling disconnected or isolated? Many people struggle with loneliness, disconnection, and a lack of meaning in their lives. These experiences can be deeply rooted in a separation from the body, nature, and community—and may lead to depression, anxiety, or dissociation. As a therapist, I offer a space to explore these challenges with compassion and curiosity. Together, we’ll consider both personal and systemic influences on your wellbeing, including the impact of power and oppression. My approach integrates practical tools with psychological insight to support your healing and reconnection.
Feeling disconnected or isolated? Many people struggle with loneliness, disconnection, and a lack of meaning in their lives. These experiences can be deeply rooted in a separation from the body, nature, and community—and may lead to depression, anxiety, or dissociation. As a therapist, I offer a space to explore these challenges with compassion and curiosity. Together, we’ll consider both personal and systemic influences on your wellbeing, including the impact of power and oppression. My approach integrates practical tools with psychological insight to support your healing and reconnection.
0117 463 2250 View 0117 463 2250
Photo of Sarah Louise Tailby - Think Outside The Box Counselling and Coaching, Counsellor, MBACP
Think Outside The Box Counselling and Coaching
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Bristol BS49
I'm Sarah, a different kind of counselling psychotherapist, life coach, mental illness specialist, couples/relationship therapist, children & young people counsellor, and sex/kink/BDSM therapist. I offer my own style of counselling and coaching, which is realistic, open-minded, challenging, but adapted to you. I really do care about my clients. I aim to empower them! I offer different perspectives to help clients understand themselves and others. I'm open about my life experiences to help clients feel less alone. I'm neurodivergent. An LGBTQIA member, passionate trans ally, and regularly attend transgender & crossdressing groups.
I'm Sarah, a different kind of counselling psychotherapist, life coach, mental illness specialist, couples/relationship therapist, children & young people counsellor, and sex/kink/BDSM therapist. I offer my own style of counselling and coaching, which is realistic, open-minded, challenging, but adapted to you. I really do care about my clients. I aim to empower them! I offer different perspectives to help clients understand themselves and others. I'm open about my life experiences to help clients feel less alone. I'm neurodivergent. An LGBTQIA member, passionate trans ally, and regularly attend transgender & crossdressing groups.
01934 317845 View 01934 317845
Photo of Louise Turner, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Louise Turner
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Bristol BS39
Welcome, I’m Louise, a licensed psychotherapist specializing in trauma, abuse, FGM, dissociative disorders and attachment disorders. I’m here to provide a caring, creative, and supportive space where you can talk about your feelings, work through your past, and begin to create healthier relationships, new coping strategies and a more fulfilling future.
Welcome, I’m Louise, a licensed psychotherapist specializing in trauma, abuse, FGM, dissociative disorders and attachment disorders. I’m here to provide a caring, creative, and supportive space where you can talk about your feelings, work through your past, and begin to create healthier relationships, new coping strategies and a more fulfilling future.
01225 434495 View 01225 434495
Photo of Gemma Marie Owen - Gemma Owen Counselling (MBACP) Accred, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Gemma Owen Counselling (MBACP) Accred
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Online Only
I am a Humanistic, trauma informed counsellor and member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I understand there are times when life can feel overwhelming and daily life can become more of a struggle. This can often feel isolating and confusing, but it is important to know that you don’t have to go through it alone. My aim is to provide a warm, welcoming and supportive environment in which you feel able to explore your feelings and emotions without fear of judgement. I am able to help with many of life's challenges and have specialist experience of working with survivors of sexual abuse and sexual violence.
I am a Humanistic, trauma informed counsellor and member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. I understand there are times when life can feel overwhelming and daily life can become more of a struggle. This can often feel isolating and confusing, but it is important to know that you don’t have to go through it alone. My aim is to provide a warm, welcoming and supportive environment in which you feel able to explore your feelings and emotions without fear of judgement. I am able to help with many of life's challenges and have specialist experience of working with survivors of sexual abuse and sexual violence.
0117 325 3561 View 0117 325 3561
Photo of Anna Browne, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Anna Browne
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Bristol BS8
I offer therapy and supervision and have a particular interest in trauma and how it impacts our nervous system: CPTSD, PTSD, and DID; dissociation, hearing voices, addictive behaviours and coping mechanisms and links to childhood trauma. 'ACE's' (Adverse Childhood Experiences), and how these affect us as adults. Trauma comes in many forms; overt ones such as physical or sexual abuse, car accidents, war, disasters etc, and less obvious or covert forms like emotional abuse or neglect, bullying, or just 'not getting what we need' on an emotional level. I am accredited with UKCP, and have specialist trauma training.
I offer therapy and supervision and have a particular interest in trauma and how it impacts our nervous system: CPTSD, PTSD, and DID; dissociation, hearing voices, addictive behaviours and coping mechanisms and links to childhood trauma. 'ACE's' (Adverse Childhood Experiences), and how these affect us as adults. Trauma comes in many forms; overt ones such as physical or sexual abuse, car accidents, war, disasters etc, and less obvious or covert forms like emotional abuse or neglect, bullying, or just 'not getting what we need' on an emotional level. I am accredited with UKCP, and have specialist trauma training.
0117 456 5291 View 0117 456 5291
Photo of Jessica Barber, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Jessica Barber
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Bath BA1
Therapy is a space to explore and understand your self and your own responses, and to resolve past difficulties to enable you to live life more fully. I have particular interests in childhood and attachment trauma, abuse, anxiety, those with ADHD or neuro divergent diagnosis, relationship breakdowns, and those with clinical diagnosis such as Bi-Polar, PTSD and CPTSD. I also work with couples - not just marriage or partnerships, but siblings/friends/parent child couples.
Therapy is a space to explore and understand your self and your own responses, and to resolve past difficulties to enable you to live life more fully. I have particular interests in childhood and attachment trauma, abuse, anxiety, those with ADHD or neuro divergent diagnosis, relationship breakdowns, and those with clinical diagnosis such as Bi-Polar, PTSD and CPTSD. I also work with couples - not just marriage or partnerships, but siblings/friends/parent child couples.
01480 773591 View 01480 773591

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hutton

< 10

Counsellors in Hutton who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
75% Domestic Abuse
75% Bereavement
75% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Hutton see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hutton?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.