Depression Counselling in Hove

Photo of Hannah Creedon, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Hannah Creedon
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Online Only
There can be multiple reasons why you feel this is the right time to come for counselling, but prioritising our emotional health can be deeply rewarding.
Welcome! I'm Hannah (she/her) an Irish Queer Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and I offer online sessions for individuals aged 18+. Being an 'Integrative' Counsellor means that I combine various theories based on the needs of individual clients. I draw on Humanistic, Gestalt and Existential theory in my work. However, my main focus is always on building a safe and trusting relationship where clients can feel heard. I specialise in working with the LGBTQ+ Community and I have experience working with: anxiety, neurodivergence (ADHD,Autism,Dyslexia) depression, co-dependancy, gender identity, family issues and low self-esteem.
There can be multiple reasons why you feel this is the right time to come for counselling, but prioritising our emotional health can be deeply rewarding.
Welcome! I'm Hannah (she/her) an Irish Queer Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and I offer online sessions for individuals aged 18+. Being an 'Integrative' Counsellor means that I combine various theories based on the needs of individual clients. I draw on Humanistic, Gestalt and Existential theory in my work. However, my main focus is always on building a safe and trusting relationship where clients can feel heard. I specialise in working with the LGBTQ+ Community and I have experience working with: anxiety, neurodivergence (ADHD,Autism,Dyslexia) depression, co-dependancy, gender identity, family issues and low self-esteem.
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Photo of Theresa de Prey, MBACP, Counsellor
Theresa de Prey
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
My own personal recovery journey combined with the transformative effect of therapy has led me to be passionate about supporting those suffering the effects of harmful behaviours, trauma, anxiety and substance abuse.
Hi, my name is Theresa. Please contact me if you are unsure about therapy and want to learn more about how I work. I offer a free phone call for you to ask questions. Do you feel the behaviours or substances you use to cope with everyday life are just not working for you any more. Perhaps you feel isolated, misunderstood, unheard or that you are hiding your real self from others. This may express itself in social anxiety, depression, substance abuse or avoiding difficult conversations with family and wider society. Together we can look at how your past experience continues to affect your present.
My own personal recovery journey combined with the transformative effect of therapy has led me to be passionate about supporting those suffering the effects of harmful behaviours, trauma, anxiety and substance abuse.
Hi, my name is Theresa. Please contact me if you are unsure about therapy and want to learn more about how I work. I offer a free phone call for you to ask questions. Do you feel the behaviours or substances you use to cope with everyday life are just not working for you any more. Perhaps you feel isolated, misunderstood, unheard or that you are hiding your real self from others. This may express itself in social anxiety, depression, substance abuse or avoiding difficult conversations with family and wider society. Together we can look at how your past experience continues to affect your present.
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Photo of Nicky Beanland, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Nicky Beanland
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I volunteered with Macmillan Cancer Counselling supporting patients and families.
Hello and welcome. I offer a warm, welcoming, confidential counselling service where you can feel free to discuss any issues you are experiencing in your life. I am a Integrative Humanistic Counsellor and I work in a person-centred way with Adults of all ages, I work with the client to help them find solutions that are right for them. Counselling can help you to understand yourself better, give you resources to deal with life in a different way, build resilience and help you to make choices and decisions that are authentic, empowering you to feel more in control which will ease feelings of anxiety and depression.
I volunteered with Macmillan Cancer Counselling supporting patients and families.
Hello and welcome. I offer a warm, welcoming, confidential counselling service where you can feel free to discuss any issues you are experiencing in your life. I am a Integrative Humanistic Counsellor and I work in a person-centred way with Adults of all ages, I work with the client to help them find solutions that are right for them. Counselling can help you to understand yourself better, give you resources to deal with life in a different way, build resilience and help you to make choices and decisions that are authentic, empowering you to feel more in control which will ease feelings of anxiety and depression.
01273 110452 View 01273 110452
Photo of John Wenger, MBACP, Psychotherapist
John Wenger
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
In order to work well, it's important to have a solid and trusting working relationship .
I am a fully trained psychotherapist (MBACP Reg. & MNCPS Acc.) and supervisor with 20+ years experience. When life feels a little out of balance, it's important that we find our own answers to the things that concern us about our lives. It's also important that we find a way to do this that suits our preferences, our needs and our styles. It's vital that we find a place where we can consider those questions about our lives and the situations we find ourselves in with patience, compassion and care. Finding a counsellor or psychotherapist to be with us can bring enormous benefit during difficult times.
In order to work well, it's important to have a solid and trusting working relationship .
I am a fully trained psychotherapist (MBACP Reg. & MNCPS Acc.) and supervisor with 20+ years experience. When life feels a little out of balance, it's important that we find our own answers to the things that concern us about our lives. It's also important that we find a way to do this that suits our preferences, our needs and our styles. It's vital that we find a place where we can consider those questions about our lives and the situations we find ourselves in with patience, compassion and care. Finding a counsellor or psychotherapist to be with us can bring enormous benefit during difficult times.
023 8214 9355 View 023 8214 9355
Photo of Dr Clarissa Bartlett, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Clarissa Bartlett
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I am a HCPC registered Senior Counselling Psychologist.
I value honesty, integrity, equality, compassion and genuine relationships. While no one has all the answers, we can work together to find solutions and help you build personal resilience and effective coping strategies. I place importance on the quality of the therapeutic relationship and work in a safe, non-judgemental and empathic way.
I am a HCPC registered Senior Counselling Psychologist.
I value honesty, integrity, equality, compassion and genuine relationships. While no one has all the answers, we can work together to find solutions and help you build personal resilience and effective coping strategies. I place importance on the quality of the therapeutic relationship and work in a safe, non-judgemental and empathic way.
01273 092731 View 01273 092731
Photo of Jess Humphries, BACP, Counsellor
Jess Humphries
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
The type of counselling I work with is based on the Person Centred approach, this means that I believe we all have the capacity for healing and growth, despite the difficulties and obstacles that might get in the way.
At times, we may all feel confused and overwhelmed with emotional difficulties, as I have also experienced. As a counsellor I will offer you an opportunity for you to talk and be heard, in a safe, compassionate and supportive way.​ I will work with you, at your pace, in a confidential space where you can explore what's going on in your life, increasing your self awareness, enabling you to connect to your thoughts and feelings. I offer flexible appointment times and have experience of working with a wide range of people. Some of the issues people have brought have included: depression, stress, relationships, trauma and bereavement
The type of counselling I work with is based on the Person Centred approach, this means that I believe we all have the capacity for healing and growth, despite the difficulties and obstacles that might get in the way.
At times, we may all feel confused and overwhelmed with emotional difficulties, as I have also experienced. As a counsellor I will offer you an opportunity for you to talk and be heard, in a safe, compassionate and supportive way.​ I will work with you, at your pace, in a confidential space where you can explore what's going on in your life, increasing your self awareness, enabling you to connect to your thoughts and feelings. I offer flexible appointment times and have experience of working with a wide range of people. Some of the issues people have brought have included: depression, stress, relationships, trauma and bereavement
01273 037909 View 01273 037909
Photo of Theo Scheiner, BACP, Counsellor
Theo Scheiner
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
You may have all kinds of different reasons for coming to therapy, but first and foremost, you're probably looking for someone who can listen and understand.
Hello! I'm an integrative relational psychotherapist working in Central Hove. Years of working in the third sector and the NHS mean I have a wide range of experience supporting people with a variety of common mental health issues. In particular, I'm interested in the unconscious forces that create self-defeating patterns for each of us in our relationships with ourselves and others. I hold a warm and supportive space for you to explore your difficulties, helping you to create more awareness and acceptance around these, so that you can move forward with your life in a direction that feels positive and meaningful.
You may have all kinds of different reasons for coming to therapy, but first and foremost, you're probably looking for someone who can listen and understand.
Hello! I'm an integrative relational psychotherapist working in Central Hove. Years of working in the third sector and the NHS mean I have a wide range of experience supporting people with a variety of common mental health issues. In particular, I'm interested in the unconscious forces that create self-defeating patterns for each of us in our relationships with ourselves and others. I hold a warm and supportive space for you to explore your difficulties, helping you to create more awareness and acceptance around these, so that you can move forward with your life in a direction that feels positive and meaningful.
01903 251428 View 01903 251428
Photo of Jack Broadley, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Jack Broadley
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Talking to someone about these important things takes courage.
I approach therapy from a systemic and integrative perspective, my experience has shown me that people and their lives, are complex, layered, and multifaceted. So, any therapeutic approach should reflect and accommodate this. It can be useful to consider how past relationships have become patterns for current ones. Working together to explore family and background experiences can prove useful when considering current issues. I work with adults (18+) face to face in Hove/Haywards Heath or by Zoom. My approach is supportive, collaborative and reflective, aiming to deepen your self-understanding and help you to explore choices.
Talking to someone about these important things takes courage.
I approach therapy from a systemic and integrative perspective, my experience has shown me that people and their lives, are complex, layered, and multifaceted. So, any therapeutic approach should reflect and accommodate this. It can be useful to consider how past relationships have become patterns for current ones. Working together to explore family and background experiences can prove useful when considering current issues. I work with adults (18+) face to face in Hove/Haywards Heath or by Zoom. My approach is supportive, collaborative and reflective, aiming to deepen your self-understanding and help you to explore choices.
01273 964431 View 01273 964431
Photo of Dr Sophie Fenton, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Sophie Fenton
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
I understand that finding a therapist to speak with about personal issues might feel daunting, at the very least, so it is important that I am somebody who you feel safe and comfortable with.
I am a clinical psychologist with extensive experience of helping adults through a range of life challenges, emotional, psychological, and relational difficulties – predominantly within the NHS, and more recently in private practice. I understand that anybody can experience periods of distress and life can throw challenges that are difficult to navigate. Examples of issues that I have supported people with include low mood, depression, anxiety, panic, phobias, OCD, psychosis, low self-esteem, insomnia, trauma, interpersonal issues, abuse, grief, loss, stress, chronic health conditions, being a carer, and issues around identity.
I understand that finding a therapist to speak with about personal issues might feel daunting, at the very least, so it is important that I am somebody who you feel safe and comfortable with.
I am a clinical psychologist with extensive experience of helping adults through a range of life challenges, emotional, psychological, and relational difficulties – predominantly within the NHS, and more recently in private practice. I understand that anybody can experience periods of distress and life can throw challenges that are difficult to navigate. Examples of issues that I have supported people with include low mood, depression, anxiety, panic, phobias, OCD, psychosis, low self-esteem, insomnia, trauma, interpersonal issues, abuse, grief, loss, stress, chronic health conditions, being a carer, and issues around identity.
01276 748071 View 01276 748071
Photo of Charlotte Leyburn, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Charlotte Leyburn
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Seeking support can be difficult and you may feel anxious about meeting for the first time.
Hello and welcome. I can help with specific issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, bereavement or a more general feeling that things aren't right that you can't quite put your finger on. I am a BACP accredited therapeutic counsellor offering a reduced price exploratory session for us to meet, discuss what you are looking for and importantly, so that you can get a feel for whether working together feels like a good fit for you.
Seeking support can be difficult and you may feel anxious about meeting for the first time.
Hello and welcome. I can help with specific issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, bereavement or a more general feeling that things aren't right that you can't quite put your finger on. I am a BACP accredited therapeutic counsellor offering a reduced price exploratory session for us to meet, discuss what you are looking for and importantly, so that you can get a feel for whether working together feels like a good fit for you.
01273 092418 View 01273 092418
Photo of Daisy Duval, MBACP, Counsellor
Daisy Duval
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hove BN3
I offer a warm, compassionate and confidential space in which we can develop a therapeutic relationship based on trust and safety, where you can feel truly seen and heard.
Deciding to seek therapy can seem like a daunting process. Not only are you bravely taking steps to face the challenges in your life, you are choosing to share your unique story, perhaps for the first time, with a complete stranger. You may be experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, life transitions, or another form of distress in the complex spectrum of human suffering, or maybe you want to discover more of who you are. Whilst not aiming to solve your problems, I hope to help you develop greater self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, developing resilience, uncovering new meaning and potential for change.
I offer a warm, compassionate and confidential space in which we can develop a therapeutic relationship based on trust and safety, where you can feel truly seen and heard.
Deciding to seek therapy can seem like a daunting process. Not only are you bravely taking steps to face the challenges in your life, you are choosing to share your unique story, perhaps for the first time, with a complete stranger. You may be experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, life transitions, or another form of distress in the complex spectrum of human suffering, or maybe you want to discover more of who you are. Whilst not aiming to solve your problems, I hope to help you develop greater self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, developing resilience, uncovering new meaning and potential for change.
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Photo of Caroline Berryman, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Caroline Berryman
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I believe each of us has the ability to grow, heal and to ultimately find fulfilment within ourselves.
Does something need to change for you? Are you struggling in your relationships, career, feeling anxious, depressed, traumatised, grieving a loved one, overwhelmed, confused, sad or mis-understood? Sometimes something just isn't right. I am here to heIp. I offer psychotherapeutic counselling to adults and young people 18+ years with a wide range of issues. My core training is in Transactional Analysis, but I integrate other modalities into my work, offering a flexible, personalised approach. I have additional training in working with traumatised and bereaved clients. I offer short, medium or long term therapy tailored to your needs.
I believe each of us has the ability to grow, heal and to ultimately find fulfilment within ourselves.
Does something need to change for you? Are you struggling in your relationships, career, feeling anxious, depressed, traumatised, grieving a loved one, overwhelmed, confused, sad or mis-understood? Sometimes something just isn't right. I am here to heIp. I offer psychotherapeutic counselling to adults and young people 18+ years with a wide range of issues. My core training is in Transactional Analysis, but I integrate other modalities into my work, offering a flexible, personalised approach. I have additional training in working with traumatised and bereaved clients. I offer short, medium or long term therapy tailored to your needs.
01273 110150 View 01273 110150
Photo of Holly Austin, MA, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Holly Austin
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hove BN3
My practice is LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent affirming.
Sometimes we need a space to make sense of the world, to understand or learn more about ourselves and process our experiences. My approach is grounded in the belief that we all have the capacity to heal. Whether you are navigating difficult and persistent negative thoughts and experiences, feeling anxious, sad, overwhelmed, stuck, depressed or want to get to know yourself deeper. I offer a containing space to understand and learn more about yourself, process experiences and improve your relationships.
My practice is LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent affirming.
Sometimes we need a space to make sense of the world, to understand or learn more about ourselves and process our experiences. My approach is grounded in the belief that we all have the capacity to heal. Whether you are navigating difficult and persistent negative thoughts and experiences, feeling anxious, sad, overwhelmed, stuck, depressed or want to get to know yourself deeper. I offer a containing space to understand and learn more about yourself, process experiences and improve your relationships.
01903 947213 View 01903 947213
Photo of Clare Box - Clare Box Counselling, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Clare Box Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Along with my private practice I have worked in University Counselling Services, so have a broad experience of working with young adults and the issues that arise at this time of life.
I believe the first steps towards counselling can be a very daunting prospect. If you are feeling anxious and reluctant about taking that step. I am here to help make the process an easy one. I have worked with many issues such as anxiety, depression, panic attacks, suicidal thoughts, stress, anger, bullying, to name a few. Together we can help to break negative cycles of behaviour or thought patterns. Helping to regain control of your life. Whilst creating a greater understanding as to why this might be occurring. If you find it difficult to talk, then together, we can help to find the words that may be unspeakable.
Along with my private practice I have worked in University Counselling Services, so have a broad experience of working with young adults and the issues that arise at this time of life.
I believe the first steps towards counselling can be a very daunting prospect. If you are feeling anxious and reluctant about taking that step. I am here to help make the process an easy one. I have worked with many issues such as anxiety, depression, panic attacks, suicidal thoughts, stress, anger, bullying, to name a few. Together we can help to break negative cycles of behaviour or thought patterns. Helping to regain control of your life. Whilst creating a greater understanding as to why this might be occurring. If you find it difficult to talk, then together, we can help to find the words that may be unspeakable.
01273 109748 View 01273 109748
Photo of Julie Roblet Bridger, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Julie Roblet Bridger
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Before settling and becoming a psychotherapist, I lived in Europe and Asia.
Hi, I'm Julie. Since 2013, I’ve worked with people from all over the world to offer a warm, reflective space where they can build the tools they need to live more fully. Typically, my trauma informed and integrative approach helps people move forward with challenges such as: - Anxiety and depression - ADHD - Hypersensitivity - Bipolar disorders - any feelings of difference rooted in neurodivergence - co-dependency, emotional or physical abuse, anger management professional or interpersonal struggles. Therapy is ultimately about both healing and better understanding yourself, and using that understanding to enhance your life.
Before settling and becoming a psychotherapist, I lived in Europe and Asia.
Hi, I'm Julie. Since 2013, I’ve worked with people from all over the world to offer a warm, reflective space where they can build the tools they need to live more fully. Typically, my trauma informed and integrative approach helps people move forward with challenges such as: - Anxiety and depression - ADHD - Hypersensitivity - Bipolar disorders - any feelings of difference rooted in neurodivergence - co-dependency, emotional or physical abuse, anger management professional or interpersonal struggles. Therapy is ultimately about both healing and better understanding yourself, and using that understanding to enhance your life.
01273 092705 View 01273 092705
Photo of Eva Coleman - Phoenix Therapy Practice, PhD, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Phoenix Therapy Practice
Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
We are based between Brighton and Hove near 7 dials.
We are a not for profit therapy service offering free initial consultations where we think with you in depth about your difficulties and your needs. This is followed, if you wish it, by referral to one of our 40 counsellors and therapists. We provide a range of services for those with mild, moderate and severe difficulties including depression, anxiety, phobias, relationship difficulties, early trauma, self harm, gender issues, domestic violence, unresolved grief and personality disorder. We offer individual counselling, psychotherapy and couples therapy. We see adults and children. 8 week Mindfulness Course starting January.
We are based between Brighton and Hove near 7 dials.
We are a not for profit therapy service offering free initial consultations where we think with you in depth about your difficulties and your needs. This is followed, if you wish it, by referral to one of our 40 counsellors and therapists. We provide a range of services for those with mild, moderate and severe difficulties including depression, anxiety, phobias, relationship difficulties, early trauma, self harm, gender issues, domestic violence, unresolved grief and personality disorder. We offer individual counselling, psychotherapy and couples therapy. We see adults and children. 8 week Mindfulness Course starting January.
01273 034691 View 01273 034691
Photo of Nora Alison Larimar, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Nora Alison Larimar
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Online Only
You're very welcome to have an initial session at a reduced rate of £35 for a full hour.
I am currently working online only. Very warm and approachable counsellor, working with indecision, stuckness, feelings of failure, inner critic/self sabotage, procrastination, depression and low self esteem (and other issues too). I also have a lot of experience working with trauma.
You're very welcome to have an initial session at a reduced rate of £35 for a full hour.
I am currently working online only. Very warm and approachable counsellor, working with indecision, stuckness, feelings of failure, inner critic/self sabotage, procrastination, depression and low self esteem (and other issues too). I also have a lot of experience working with trauma.
020 3826 8831 View 020 3826 8831
Photo of Rose Gardner - The Therapy Clinic, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
The Therapy Clinic
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
We recognise that therapy is not a one size fits all thing.
The Therapy Clinic is a psychotherapy and counselling service in Brighton and Hove, founded to provide accessible, affordable, high quality services to those that need it in the community. We offer a range of approaches and affordabilities, and have a social enterprise ethos at heart. Whether you are feeling depressed, anxious, having issues in your relationship, or whether you are living with complex mental health needs, our team of clinicians, or our wider therapeutic network, can help. We offer individual, couple, and family counselling.
We recognise that therapy is not a one size fits all thing.
The Therapy Clinic is a psychotherapy and counselling service in Brighton and Hove, founded to provide accessible, affordable, high quality services to those that need it in the community. We offer a range of approaches and affordabilities, and have a social enterprise ethos at heart. Whether you are feeling depressed, anxious, having issues in your relationship, or whether you are living with complex mental health needs, our team of clinicians, or our wider therapeutic network, can help. We offer individual, couple, and family counselling.
01273 032458 View 01273 032458
Photo of Genevieve Marie-Claire Picquart, MBACP Snr. Accred, Psychotherapist
Genevieve Marie-Claire Picquart
Psychotherapist, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
All you need to do is to make phone/email contact with me and bring yourself.
Hello, I have 32 years experience with one to one Counselling/ Psychotherapy, Couples Therapy, sex Therapy and Clinical Supervision And am Senior Accredited with BACP. I strongly believe that we have a lot more power than we think to heal ourselves . To come and see me, all you have to do is make an appointment with me and we have an assessment session.My specialisations are: anxiety. Self esteem, depression, panic attacks, divorce, separation, bereavement, addiction ( drug, alcohol, gambling, sex addiction etc...), mariage preparation, relationship difficulties ,productive communication, personal development,
All you need to do is to make phone/email contact with me and bring yourself.
Hello, I have 32 years experience with one to one Counselling/ Psychotherapy, Couples Therapy, sex Therapy and Clinical Supervision And am Senior Accredited with BACP. I strongly believe that we have a lot more power than we think to heal ourselves . To come and see me, all you have to do is make an appointment with me and we have an assessment session.My specialisations are: anxiety. Self esteem, depression, panic attacks, divorce, separation, bereavement, addiction ( drug, alcohol, gambling, sex addiction etc...), mariage preparation, relationship difficulties ,productive communication, personal development,
01273 032529 View 01273 032529
Photo of Anna Murphy, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Anna Murphy
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Hove BN3
As a therapist, I'm warm, active and dynamic.
I am an experienced therapist working with both couples and individuals. I work with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, bereavement, career issues and relationships. If you are a couple, you may be attending therapy to work through a particular challenge or event, to maintain a relationship that's essentially working well, or to consider ending a relationship kindly and respectfully. Whether you're attending individually or as a couple, at the start of our work, we'll identify what you want to achieve from counselling. Whether your aims are abstract or specific, we can work towards them together.
As a therapist, I'm warm, active and dynamic.
I am an experienced therapist working with both couples and individuals. I work with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, bereavement, career issues and relationships. If you are a couple, you may be attending therapy to work through a particular challenge or event, to maintain a relationship that's essentially working well, or to consider ending a relationship kindly and respectfully. Whether you're attending individually or as a couple, at the start of our work, we'll identify what you want to achieve from counselling. Whether your aims are abstract or specific, we can work towards them together.
01273 964358 View 01273 964358
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Depression Counsellors

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognise and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioural activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.