Counselling in Hartlepool

Photo of Kelly Mullaney, Counsellor, BACP
Kelly Mullaney
Counsellor, BACP
Online Only
I am a professional online counsellor. Offering no waiting lists and no session limits. £25 per session. I offer intergrative therapy, tailored to suit each individual.
I am a professional online counsellor. Offering no waiting lists and no session limits. £25 per session. I offer intergrative therapy, tailored to suit each individual.
01429 802901 View 01429 802901
Photo of Dr Jaime Jonsson, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Jaime Jonsson
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Immediate Availability, UK wide. Welcome and thank you for visiting the information about my online private practice. I, alongside a team of consultant clinical psychologists, have many years experience in a range of areas including adult mental health, Autism, ADHD Assessments and treatment, anxiety, depression, trauma. We also work with couples and families & children. All of our colleagues are hand picked for specialist training and friendliness. We are here to help you with whatever arises in your life, big or small, long term or short term. Welcome! We offer 15 minute free consultations that you can book on the website.
Immediate Availability, UK wide. Welcome and thank you for visiting the information about my online private practice. I, alongside a team of consultant clinical psychologists, have many years experience in a range of areas including adult mental health, Autism, ADHD Assessments and treatment, anxiety, depression, trauma. We also work with couples and families & children. All of our colleagues are hand picked for specialist training and friendliness. We are here to help you with whatever arises in your life, big or small, long term or short term. Welcome! We offer 15 minute free consultations that you can book on the website.
07860 599122 View 07860 599122
Photo of Kathryn Fox, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Kathryn Fox
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
It can be exceptionally tough to start looking for therapy, and I'm proud of you for doing so. As both a practicing therapist and as someone who has healed and grown in therapy myself, I know how it feels to be in both chairs in the therapy office. Our sessions will have you at the centre, and I specialise in helping trans and/or non-binary people become who they really are without judgement. If you're looking for somewhere to create meaning in your life, you’re feeling lost or hopeless, or you’re seeking emotional support, please get in touch. I’m offering therapy through Zoom and by phone, depending on your preference.
It can be exceptionally tough to start looking for therapy, and I'm proud of you for doing so. As both a practicing therapist and as someone who has healed and grown in therapy myself, I know how it feels to be in both chairs in the therapy office. Our sessions will have you at the centre, and I specialise in helping trans and/or non-binary people become who they really are without judgement. If you're looking for somewhere to create meaning in your life, you’re feeling lost or hopeless, or you’re seeking emotional support, please get in touch. I’m offering therapy through Zoom and by phone, depending on your preference.
01429 807933 View 01429 807933
Photo of Andrew Flynn - Talking Spaces UK , Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Talking Spaces UK
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
I work from the understanding that human experience includes distress, conflict, and harm, and that avoiding these realities is neither helpful nor therapeutic. In the therapy room, I offer a non-judgemental, reflective space where clients can explore their experiences honestly and at their own pace. My role is not to impose interpretations or provide simplistic reassurance, but to listen carefully, ask meaningful questions, and support clients in developing insight, emotional awareness, and psychological resilience.I see therapy as a collaborative process grounded in respect, autonomy, and ethical practice.
I work from the understanding that human experience includes distress, conflict, and harm, and that avoiding these realities is neither helpful nor therapeutic. In the therapy room, I offer a non-judgemental, reflective space where clients can explore their experiences honestly and at their own pace. My role is not to impose interpretations or provide simplistic reassurance, but to listen carefully, ask meaningful questions, and support clients in developing insight, emotional awareness, and psychological resilience.I see therapy as a collaborative process grounded in respect, autonomy, and ethical practice.
01429 806967 View 01429 806967
Photo of Joanne Carter, Counsellor, MBACP
Joanne Carter
Counsellor, MBACP
I’m a trauma and attachment therapist with years of experience working therapeutically with adults, children, young people, and families. I have specialist training and experience in supporting individuals affected by domestic abuse and substance missuse, and I offer gentle, trauma-informed psychoeducation to help clients make sense of their responses and rebuild safety within their bodies and relationships. I work with a wide range of emotional and relational difficulties including stress, anxiety, low mood, relationship issues, low self-esteem, and the impacts of childhood trauma.
I’m a trauma and attachment therapist with years of experience working therapeutically with adults, children, young people, and families. I have specialist training and experience in supporting individuals affected by domestic abuse and substance missuse, and I offer gentle, trauma-informed psychoeducation to help clients make sense of their responses and rebuild safety within their bodies and relationships. I work with a wide range of emotional and relational difficulties including stress, anxiety, low mood, relationship issues, low self-esteem, and the impacts of childhood trauma.
01429 802893 View 01429 802893
Photo of Natasha Maddison, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Natasha Maddison
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Often, people want change but aren’t sure how to do it by themselves. I offer one to one therapy to individuals looking to share their personal struggles and experiences in a supportive environment.  I recognise every human being is unique and the concerns that bring a person to therapy are as wide and varied as the individual. Therefore, therapy will be tailored to meet your specific needs. I founded Essence Psychology & Counselling Service in 2020.  I offer face to face sessions in Hartlepool, as well as online and via telephone.
Often, people want change but aren’t sure how to do it by themselves. I offer one to one therapy to individuals looking to share their personal struggles and experiences in a supportive environment.  I recognise every human being is unique and the concerns that bring a person to therapy are as wide and varied as the individual. Therefore, therapy will be tailored to meet your specific needs. I founded Essence Psychology & Counselling Service in 2020.  I offer face to face sessions in Hartlepool, as well as online and via telephone.
01429 801440 View 01429 801440
The Sun Still Shines Therapy
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
Hi, I'm Stacey and for over two years i have been working with grief. Bereavement is my area of expertise, but what comes with this are other areas of mental, emotional and physical health issues. For example, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship breakdown, low self-esteem, stress, addictions (food, alcohol, gambling), avoidance, loneliness. I provide a safe empathic space for individual's to express themselves about their worries, free from judgement. There is no one way, each individual needs something different which suits them to help me support them through their issues. I use a variety of methods dependant on the client.
Hi, I'm Stacey and for over two years i have been working with grief. Bereavement is my area of expertise, but what comes with this are other areas of mental, emotional and physical health issues. For example, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship breakdown, low self-esteem, stress, addictions (food, alcohol, gambling), avoidance, loneliness. I provide a safe empathic space for individual's to express themselves about their worries, free from judgement. There is no one way, each individual needs something different which suits them to help me support them through their issues. I use a variety of methods dependant on the client.
01429 801707 View 01429 801707
Photo of Maddison Griffiths - Bright Wave Therapy , Counsellor, MBACP
Bright Wave Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I'm a qualified counsellor, who provides a safe environment for clients to off-load. My practice provides empathy, comfort and no judgment. Clients can use the sessions however they please, as I follow the clients pace. I use an integrative approach, meaning I utilise theories that suit each individual client, providing an individual journey for every client. I provide open-ended therapy, as each person moves through their journey at a different pace.
I'm a qualified counsellor, who provides a safe environment for clients to off-load. My practice provides empathy, comfort and no judgment. Clients can use the sessions however they please, as I follow the clients pace. I use an integrative approach, meaning I utilise theories that suit each individual client, providing an individual journey for every client. I provide open-ended therapy, as each person moves through their journey at a different pace.
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Photo of Amy Louise Young - Elevate Wellbeing , Counsellor, MBACP
Elevate Wellbeing
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I’m a qualified and compassionate counsellor. My practice provides a safe, calm and non-judgemental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings and experiences at their own pace. I use an integrative approach which means that I draw on a range of therapeutic methods to suit your unique needs and experiences. I appreciate that everyone processes and learns differently, which is why I take a flexible, collaborative approach to find what works best for you and supports your personal growth. British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) member, committed to providing professional & ethical support.
I’m a qualified and compassionate counsellor. My practice provides a safe, calm and non-judgemental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings and experiences at their own pace. I use an integrative approach which means that I draw on a range of therapeutic methods to suit your unique needs and experiences. I appreciate that everyone processes and learns differently, which is why I take a flexible, collaborative approach to find what works best for you and supports your personal growth. British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) member, committed to providing professional & ethical support.
01740 616297 View 01740 616297
Photo of Cheryl Parkes, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Cheryl Parkes
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I’m a BACP‑accredited counsellor and I’m currently welcoming new clients. If you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, panic, low self‑esteem, bereavement, family difficulties, or challenges related to illness or end‑of‑life care, you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a calm, confidential, and compassionate space where you can explore what you’re going through at your own pace. Together, we’ll work to help you find clarity, strengthen your resilience, and gently move toward a place of hope and emotional wellbeing.
I’m a BACP‑accredited counsellor and I’m currently welcoming new clients. If you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, panic, low self‑esteem, bereavement, family difficulties, or challenges related to illness or end‑of‑life care, you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a calm, confidential, and compassionate space where you can explore what you’re going through at your own pace. Together, we’ll work to help you find clarity, strengthen your resilience, and gently move toward a place of hope and emotional wellbeing.
01642 937762 View 01642 937762
Photo of Cheryl Fenech-Soler, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Cheryl Fenech-Soler
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Cheryl, a UKCP-accredited Integrative Psychotherapist and Transactional Analysis specialist based in Stockton-on-Tees. I work with adults and children experiencing anxiety, trauma, low mood, eating distress and grief. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can explore what’s going on beneath the surface and work towards healing and growth My approach is flexible and tailored to what you need, combining different therapy methods to help you understand yourself better and build the skills to manage life’s challenges. If this feels like the right support, I offer a free, no-obligation introductory call
Hi, I’m Cheryl, a UKCP-accredited Integrative Psychotherapist and Transactional Analysis specialist based in Stockton-on-Tees. I work with adults and children experiencing anxiety, trauma, low mood, eating distress and grief. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can explore what’s going on beneath the surface and work towards healing and growth My approach is flexible and tailored to what you need, combining different therapy methods to help you understand yourself better and build the skills to manage life’s challenges. If this feels like the right support, I offer a free, no-obligation introductory call
01642 053068 View 01642 053068
Photo of Claire McPhail, Counsellor, MBACP
Claire McPhail
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm Claire, a BACP registered psychotherapist working remotely and from my office in Co. Durham. I offer a trauma-informed space for people affected by domestic abuse and sexual violence. My practice integrates the mind and body to support regulation, reconnection and recovery. I believe there are many ways to understand human psychology and wellbeing. I integrate talking therapy with somatic, creative and holistic approaches. I work collaboratively with clients, building an empathic therapeutic relationship where thoughts, feelings and behaviours can be explored so you can reconnect with yourself and feel safer in your life.
I'm Claire, a BACP registered psychotherapist working remotely and from my office in Co. Durham. I offer a trauma-informed space for people affected by domestic abuse and sexual violence. My practice integrates the mind and body to support regulation, reconnection and recovery. I believe there are many ways to understand human psychology and wellbeing. I integrate talking therapy with somatic, creative and holistic approaches. I work collaboratively with clients, building an empathic therapeutic relationship where thoughts, feelings and behaviours can be explored so you can reconnect with yourself and feel safer in your life.
0191 743 9541 View 0191 743 9541
Photo of Deborah English, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Deborah English
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Offices based in Sunderland & Easington. Are you experiencing life changes that are causing you stress, low moods and anxiety? Are you struggling with your mental health? Are you struggling with past trauma? Perhaps your using substances or alcohol to cope with life’s pressures that are spiralling out of control? Do you feel ready to talk, explore and work through your issues in a safe and confidential space? I can help you address your concerns without any judgement and at your own pace while building a trusting authentic therapeutic relationship.
Offices based in Sunderland & Easington. Are you experiencing life changes that are causing you stress, low moods and anxiety? Are you struggling with your mental health? Are you struggling with past trauma? Perhaps your using substances or alcohol to cope with life’s pressures that are spiralling out of control? Do you feel ready to talk, explore and work through your issues in a safe and confidential space? I can help you address your concerns without any judgement and at your own pace while building a trusting authentic therapeutic relationship.
0191 743 6562 View 0191 743 6562
Photo of Karena Serdecka, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Karena Serdecka
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serves Area
Whether working through significant change, life event or trying to manage/resolve longer term issues which prevent you from thriving and reaching your fullest potential in life, relationships, family or work – I can work with you in a fully supportive, non-judgemental, empathic way. I am a warm, relational and person-centred integrative psychotherapist and EMDR specialist Dip Psych & DPC (child and adolescent), also clinical hypnotherapist (Adult). Additionally -Dip CBT, EFT, Mindfulness, Art and Couples Therapies. I lecture in psychotherapy, psychology and counselling and have worked with clients 5 yrs old to 80yrs+.
Whether working through significant change, life event or trying to manage/resolve longer term issues which prevent you from thriving and reaching your fullest potential in life, relationships, family or work – I can work with you in a fully supportive, non-judgemental, empathic way. I am a warm, relational and person-centred integrative psychotherapist and EMDR specialist Dip Psych & DPC (child and adolescent), also clinical hypnotherapist (Adult). Additionally -Dip CBT, EFT, Mindfulness, Art and Couples Therapies. I lecture in psychotherapy, psychology and counselling and have worked with clients 5 yrs old to 80yrs+.
07445 540791 View 07445 540791
Photo of Lucy Thornton, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Lucy Thornton
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Serves Area
Hi, I am a registered accredited (UKCP) Psychotherapist & Counsellor and have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. All my clients are unique, and so is my approach to therapy. I utilise a humanistic and integrated approach, which means I tailor my techniques to fit the individual needs of each of my clients. This approach ensures a holistic and compassionate therapeutic experience that promotes personal growth and emotional well-being. Addressing the emotional, mental, and relational aspects of each of my clients.
Hi, I am a registered accredited (UKCP) Psychotherapist & Counsellor and have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. All my clients are unique, and so is my approach to therapy. I utilise a humanistic and integrated approach, which means I tailor my techniques to fit the individual needs of each of my clients. This approach ensures a holistic and compassionate therapeutic experience that promotes personal growth and emotional well-being. Addressing the emotional, mental, and relational aspects of each of my clients.
01740 618155 View 01740 618155
Photo of Helen Russell, Counsellor, MUKCP
Helen Russell
Counsellor, MUKCP
Serves Area
I am a qualified psychotherapeutic counsellor for children and young people. Previous to my training I have 30 years of experience as a teacher. I work in person with children and young people aged 5 to 17. My training is specifically for children and young people so you can be assured that I can provide expert help for your child. I work with many issues including anxiety, depression, attachment, bereavement and trauma. I have extensive experience in working with children affected by domestic violence. I can provide short or long term therapy as needed.
I am a qualified psychotherapeutic counsellor for children and young people. Previous to my training I have 30 years of experience as a teacher. I work in person with children and young people aged 5 to 17. My training is specifically for children and young people so you can be assured that I can provide expert help for your child. I work with many issues including anxiety, depression, attachment, bereavement and trauma. I have extensive experience in working with children affected by domestic violence. I can provide short or long term therapy as needed.
01429 802935 View 01429 802935
Photo of Vikki Mulligan, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Vikki Mulligan
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello, and welcome. Sometimes we all face things that we can find difficult to make sense of and reaching out for help can seem like the hardest thing to do. I'm here beside you as we navigate through the stormy waters together. I have worked for many years with children, young people, their parents and carers and adults. The work I have done has enabled me to develop understanding of the challenges faced at different stages in life, and I aim to hold you and your experiences at the core with compassion and warmth to help you understand what shaped your history and your person.
Hello, and welcome. Sometimes we all face things that we can find difficult to make sense of and reaching out for help can seem like the hardest thing to do. I'm here beside you as we navigate through the stormy waters together. I have worked for many years with children, young people, their parents and carers and adults. The work I have done has enabled me to develop understanding of the challenges faced at different stages in life, and I aim to hold you and your experiences at the core with compassion and warmth to help you understand what shaped your history and your person.
01642 053913 View 01642 053913
Photo of Matthew Booth, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Matthew Booth
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
I offer supportive sessions for all adults where your identity, experiences, and voice are respected and valued. My approach is warm, inclusive and grounded in the belief that therapy should be a space where you feel free to be fully yourself - no judgement, no masks. Whether you're navigating identity, relationships, self-worth, or life's messier moments, I'm here to support you in reconnecting with your voice, your strength, and your freedom to live life on your terms.
I offer supportive sessions for all adults where your identity, experiences, and voice are respected and valued. My approach is warm, inclusive and grounded in the belief that therapy should be a space where you feel free to be fully yourself - no judgement, no masks. Whether you're navigating identity, relationships, self-worth, or life's messier moments, I'm here to support you in reconnecting with your voice, your strength, and your freedom to live life on your terms.
0113 519 3311 View 0113 519 3311
Photo of Stephanie Powell, Counsellor, BACP
Stephanie Powell
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Psychological Therapist specialising in solution focused therapy. If you are seeking change and positive growth such as developing confidence or healthy self-esteem, we will work strategically to move you towards your goals. Creating a stronger sense of who you are and what you want, will help you to move forward with your life. Many life experiences, however simple or traumatic, can keep us stuck; we will explore and address what needs to be released, healed and developed in order to align you with your most authentic self and best life. My work is a complete integrated approach to mind/body/spirit wellness.
I am a Psychological Therapist specialising in solution focused therapy. If you are seeking change and positive growth such as developing confidence or healthy self-esteem, we will work strategically to move you towards your goals. Creating a stronger sense of who you are and what you want, will help you to move forward with your life. Many life experiences, however simple or traumatic, can keep us stuck; we will explore and address what needs to be released, healed and developed in order to align you with your most authentic self and best life. My work is a complete integrated approach to mind/body/spirit wellness.
01642 061095 View 01642 061095
Photo of Hayley Harle - Hayley Harle - BU Therapy , Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Hayley Harle - BU Therapy
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Hello and welcome to my page! I do hope you enjoy reading about my approach to therapy. I am very passionate about the work that I do and I believe everyone has the right to a peaceful and fulfilling life.  Is this possible?.. I think so and I would love the opportunity to help you to figure that out, whatever that means to you. Are you someone who has been told they are 'too complex'  to work with? Having thoughts of ending your life because things are becoming so hard?  Have you experienced something lately or historically that is causing you some distress? Then I am your woman! I am not afraid to work with anyone who needs help!
Hello and welcome to my page! I do hope you enjoy reading about my approach to therapy. I am very passionate about the work that I do and I believe everyone has the right to a peaceful and fulfilling life.  Is this possible?.. I think so and I would love the opportunity to help you to figure that out, whatever that means to you. Are you someone who has been told they are 'too complex'  to work with? Having thoughts of ending your life because things are becoming so hard?  Have you experienced something lately or historically that is causing you some distress? Then I am your woman! I am not afraid to work with anyone who needs help!
01287 552056 View 01287 552056

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hartlepool

20+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Hartlepool who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
90% Trauma and PTSD
85% Relationship Issues
85% Bereavement
85% Self Esteem
80% Stress

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
67% WPA

How Counsellors in Hartlepool see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
10% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hartlepool?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.