Counselling in Great Notley

Photo of Emily Sands, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Emily Sands
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Hello, I am Emily, a full-time qualified counsellor, and avid advocate of emotional and psychological wellbeing. My approach to sessions is a relaxed and caring style, which in turn aims to support you, the client, in understanding your thoughts and feelings. Helping you to develop a set of tools to enhance your quality of life and self-worth, allowing you to deal with future events and giving you better insight.
Hello, I am Emily, a full-time qualified counsellor, and avid advocate of emotional and psychological wellbeing. My approach to sessions is a relaxed and caring style, which in turn aims to support you, the client, in understanding your thoughts and feelings. Helping you to develop a set of tools to enhance your quality of life and self-worth, allowing you to deal with future events and giving you better insight.
01376 319260 View 01376 319260

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tina E Powell, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Tina E Powell
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Online Only
We are all able to agree that our physical health is variable, but it may be much harder to admit that our psychological health is in constant flux. All too often, we find ourselves buying into the idea of the "stiff upper lip": that "mental health issues" affect only other people - and "weak people", at that! It can be very daunting, therefore, to recognise that we need help and then to take steps to find a professional who will help things improve. I understand those concerns, because I've been there: and I also have experience of the positive effects of psychotherapy - from both sides of the consulting-room!
We are all able to agree that our physical health is variable, but it may be much harder to admit that our psychological health is in constant flux. All too often, we find ourselves buying into the idea of the "stiff upper lip": that "mental health issues" affect only other people - and "weak people", at that! It can be very daunting, therefore, to recognise that we need help and then to take steps to find a professional who will help things improve. I understand those concerns, because I've been there: and I also have experience of the positive effects of psychotherapy - from both sides of the consulting-room!
01283 372695 View 01283 372695
Photo of Claudia Brooker Loubassa - Light Bubble Counselling, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Light Bubble Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Specialist in Trauma, PTSD, Burnout, Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Low self-esteem and abuse to name few. I have a variety of trainings and experiences included CBT, Gestalt, Attachment therapy, Child Gigogne theory in therapeutic process. This means, I am able to tailor your session, finding the right way of working for you. I have good knowledge and understanding of ethnic backgrounds and faiths, and also an interest in working with members of the sexual minority. I am working both face to face and online. In addition to my one to one session, I also work with groups, both individuals and couple counselling in a groups setting.
Specialist in Trauma, PTSD, Burnout, Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Low self-esteem and abuse to name few. I have a variety of trainings and experiences included CBT, Gestalt, Attachment therapy, Child Gigogne theory in therapeutic process. This means, I am able to tailor your session, finding the right way of working for you. I have good knowledge and understanding of ethnic backgrounds and faiths, and also an interest in working with members of the sexual minority. I am working both face to face and online. In addition to my one to one session, I also work with groups, both individuals and couple counselling in a groups setting.
01206 239169 View 01206 239169
Photo of Esmée Rotmans, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Esmée Rotmans
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
London E4
Are you looking to increase your self-awareness and better connect to yourself and others? Are you facing challenges that you would like support with? Would you like to boost your self-confidence or explore your spiritual development further?
Are you looking to increase your self-awareness and better connect to yourself and others? Are you facing challenges that you would like support with? Would you like to boost your self-confidence or explore your spiritual development further?
020 3002 6648 View 020 3002 6648
Photo of Diane Jones - 9 Lives Sobriety, Counsellor, MBACP
9 Lives Sobriety
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Are you struggling with alcohol or binge drinking, staying in control of your alcohol intake, or feel a loss of control whenever you’re around it? You’re not alone - I have personally walked this journey and have come out the other side . I’m a qualified Counsellor and Life Coach and have specialised in addiction. I am in long-term recovery (18 years), and have helped others to stop drinking as well as worked as a general therapist for mental health issues. I provide 1-on-1 therapy and structured healing programs for overcoming alcohol addiction, and rebuilding your life to enjoy true freedom again. Check out the website today.
Are you struggling with alcohol or binge drinking, staying in control of your alcohol intake, or feel a loss of control whenever you’re around it? You’re not alone - I have personally walked this journey and have come out the other side . I’m a qualified Counsellor and Life Coach and have specialised in addiction. I am in long-term recovery (18 years), and have helped others to stop drinking as well as worked as a general therapist for mental health issues. I provide 1-on-1 therapy and structured healing programs for overcoming alcohol addiction, and rebuilding your life to enjoy true freedom again. Check out the website today.
01785 339441 View 01785 339441
Photo of Nina Jellinek, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Nina Jellinek
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
Accredited Counsellor for adults, young people, and couples. Counselling Supervisor. LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse friendly (lived and professional experience of both, including experience of autism, PDA profile, ADHD, OCD). I am experienced with a wide range of concerns such as anxiety, depression, support for neurodiversity, support re sexuality or identity, trauma, bereavement, childhood issues, domestic violence. I am a Systemic Counsellor, which means I believe in understanding your inner beliefs but also your wider context. I offer a safe space to explore feelings and look at coping strategies.
Accredited Counsellor for adults, young people, and couples. Counselling Supervisor. LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse friendly (lived and professional experience of both, including experience of autism, PDA profile, ADHD, OCD). I am experienced with a wide range of concerns such as anxiety, depression, support for neurodiversity, support re sexuality or identity, trauma, bereavement, childhood issues, domestic violence. I am a Systemic Counsellor, which means I believe in understanding your inner beliefs but also your wider context. I offer a safe space to explore feelings and look at coping strategies.
View
Photo of Gary Aldridge, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Gary Aldridge
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Hertford SG14
I am a qualified, experienced counsellor and have trained in various approaches to therapy. This means that I use a range of counselling theories and methods within my work, ensuring that I work with you to tailor our sessions to suit your needs. I cover all areas of counselling, including, addiction, anxiety, depression, stress, couples/ relationships. I also specialise in working with trauma, addiction and alcoholism, having worked in the field of addiction for over 10 years. My current mentor is Rachel Fairhurst who is my supervisor and trainer.  Within this model of working i have been trained in trauma focussed therapy.
I am a qualified, experienced counsellor and have trained in various approaches to therapy. This means that I use a range of counselling theories and methods within my work, ensuring that I work with you to tailor our sessions to suit your needs. I cover all areas of counselling, including, addiction, anxiety, depression, stress, couples/ relationships. I also specialise in working with trauma, addiction and alcoholism, having worked in the field of addiction for over 10 years. My current mentor is Rachel Fairhurst who is my supervisor and trainer.  Within this model of working i have been trained in trauma focussed therapy.
01992 352163 View 01992 352163
Photo of Dr Adelais Mills, Psychotherapist, PhD, UKCP Trainee
Dr Adelais Mills
Psychotherapist, PhD, UKCP Trainee
Perhaps you’re finding it hard to feel at ease in your body, your sexuality, or your relationships—feeling weighed down by anxiety, shame, or confusion about who you are or what you want. I work with both adults and young people, often those facing complex challenges that may be rooted in painful or traumatic experiences. Some people come after having had CBT or other time-limited therapies before and feeling frustrated it hasn’t brought the change they hoped for. Others already understand a lot about their struggles but still feel stuck with painful symptoms.
Perhaps you’re finding it hard to feel at ease in your body, your sexuality, or your relationships—feeling weighed down by anxiety, shame, or confusion about who you are or what you want. I work with both adults and young people, often those facing complex challenges that may be rooted in painful or traumatic experiences. Some people come after having had CBT or other time-limited therapies before and feeling frustrated it hasn’t brought the change they hoped for. Others already understand a lot about their struggles but still feel stuck with painful symptoms.
01223 912007 View 01223 912007
Photo of Stephanie Baldwin - SB Psychological Therapies, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
SB Psychological Therapies
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Online Only
Struggling with repetitive emotional patterns & wanting to understand yourself more? Being vulnerable, and actively making meaningful change is courageous! From my extensive experience I emulate the trustworthiness & efficacy of the NHS & evidenced therapies, without restrictions. Therapy is: empowering & enabling you to become your own therapist. I create a safe, authentic & non-judgmental space to explore your agenda, at your pace. Typically, we meet for 50 minute appointments & for 12-20+ sessions. I maintain Continuing Professional Development, Ethical Competence & Supervision from experts in the field evidenced by the BABCP.
Struggling with repetitive emotional patterns & wanting to understand yourself more? Being vulnerable, and actively making meaningful change is courageous! From my extensive experience I emulate the trustworthiness & efficacy of the NHS & evidenced therapies, without restrictions. Therapy is: empowering & enabling you to become your own therapist. I create a safe, authentic & non-judgmental space to explore your agenda, at your pace. Typically, we meet for 50 minute appointments & for 12-20+ sessions. I maintain Continuing Professional Development, Ethical Competence & Supervision from experts in the field evidenced by the BABCP.
0118 230 5544 View 0118 230 5544
Photo of Laura Smith, Counsellor, MBACP
Laura Smith
Counsellor, MBACP
Hertford SG14
Hello, I'm Laura. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who will listen to your concerns with sensitivity and without judgement. I offer a confidential, supportive environment where you can freely express and 'unburden' yourself. Somewhere you will feel truly 'heard'. I work relationally, which means I believe that the ability to build a secure and trusting therapeutic relationship with you will form the foundation of our work together.
Hello, I'm Laura. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who will listen to your concerns with sensitivity and without judgement. I offer a confidential, supportive environment where you can freely express and 'unburden' yourself. Somewhere you will feel truly 'heard'. I work relationally, which means I believe that the ability to build a secure and trusting therapeutic relationship with you will form the foundation of our work together.
01707 954035 View 01707 954035
Photo of Don Jacobs, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Don Jacobs
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Dagenham RM10
Hello. I wonder what brings you here today, we all need help at times. Perhaps relationships are difficult and you might feel lonely, or work is stressful. Maybe you don’t feel good or are experiencing depression or anxiety or trauma. Are you looking to realise your potential? Or perhaps some other reason. My aim as a therapist is to help you to get from where you are now to where you would like to be. As a qualified and experienced therapist I can help, my skills can guide you, my focus will be on your unique experience of life. As a person I am warm, approachable and supportive, you will not be on your own.
Hello. I wonder what brings you here today, we all need help at times. Perhaps relationships are difficult and you might feel lonely, or work is stressful. Maybe you don’t feel good or are experiencing depression or anxiety or trauma. Are you looking to realise your potential? Or perhaps some other reason. My aim as a therapist is to help you to get from where you are now to where you would like to be. As a qualified and experienced therapist I can help, my skills can guide you, my focus will be on your unique experience of life. As a person I am warm, approachable and supportive, you will not be on your own.
020 3870 4427 View 020 3870 4427
Photo of Celia Parks - Chelmsford Counselling and Therapy Centre, Counsellor, MBACP
Our aim at the Chelmsford Counselling and Therapy Centre is to inspire growth , help clients bring about change leading to self - fulfilment. I work along side a group of 25 Counsellors and Therapists so be can be very responsive to client needs. We work with adults, children as well as couples.We also offer a low cost (£20) Counselling Service for individual adults provided by Counsellors in training.
Our aim at the Chelmsford Counselling and Therapy Centre is to inspire growth , help clients bring about change leading to self - fulfilment. I work along side a group of 25 Counsellors and Therapists so be can be very responsive to client needs. We work with adults, children as well as couples.We also offer a low cost (£20) Counselling Service for individual adults provided by Counsellors in training.
01245 951116 View 01245 951116
Photo of Claire Douglas, Counsellor, BACP
Claire Douglas
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Hello. My name is Claire and I am an integrative counsellor and member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). I offer integrative counselling. This form of therapy is a combination of different psychological theories and therapeutic approaches, which can be tailor-made depending on your needs and way of working. I work to offer you a safe, confidential, non-judgmental, and empathic environment so to speak freely about your presenting problems and work to overcome difficult obstacles in your life (whether past, present or future).
Hello. My name is Claire and I am an integrative counsellor and member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). I offer integrative counselling. This form of therapy is a combination of different psychological theories and therapeutic approaches, which can be tailor-made depending on your needs and way of working. I work to offer you a safe, confidential, non-judgmental, and empathic environment so to speak freely about your presenting problems and work to overcome difficult obstacles in your life (whether past, present or future).
View
Photo of Faye McDonell, Psychotherapist, MA
Faye McDonell
Psychotherapist, MA
1 Endorsed
I am an experienced therapist and have worked in the NHS for 10 years, initially qualifying as an Occupational Therapist and more recently as a family and systemic psychotherapy enabling me to offer a broader psychotherapeutic service to individuals, couples or families who might be seeking a safe space to explore particular themes or dilemmas they are facing. I have experience working across the life span and have specialised in working with children and families over the past 5 years. Prior to this I worked with adults with complex trauma. I offer an inclusive space which is sensitive to your needs.
I am an experienced therapist and have worked in the NHS for 10 years, initially qualifying as an Occupational Therapist and more recently as a family and systemic psychotherapy enabling me to offer a broader psychotherapeutic service to individuals, couples or families who might be seeking a safe space to explore particular themes or dilemmas they are facing. I have experience working across the life span and have specialised in working with children and families over the past 5 years. Prior to this I worked with adults with complex trauma. I offer an inclusive space which is sensitive to your needs.
01954 774604 View 01954 774604
Photo of Monica Chatterjee - Monica C Hypnotherapy
Monica C Hypnotherapy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hello! My name is Monica Chatterjee. I work with a wide variety of people and problems using the Cognitive Behavioural Hypnotherapy approach which is integrative and always puts YOU at the centre: it's your problem, your thoughts, feelings, behaviour and it's YOUR life. I help you find the answers and use hypnosis to strengthen your new-found beliefs. Maybe you are struggling with social anxiety, stress, insomnia, panic attacks, low esteem, a phobia, asserting yourself, or something else that's blocking your potential or your peace of mind.
Hello! My name is Monica Chatterjee. I work with a wide variety of people and problems using the Cognitive Behavioural Hypnotherapy approach which is integrative and always puts YOU at the centre: it's your problem, your thoughts, feelings, behaviour and it's YOUR life. I help you find the answers and use hypnosis to strengthen your new-found beliefs. Maybe you are struggling with social anxiety, stress, insomnia, panic attacks, low esteem, a phobia, asserting yourself, or something else that's blocking your potential or your peace of mind.
020 3835 6124 View 020 3835 6124
Photo of Sarah Turner, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Sarah Turner
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Sudbury CO10
Do you struggle with your emotions? Do you find yourself feeling moody and irritable? Maybe you are battling with high levels of anxiety that is ruining your life. Maybe you’re feeling sad and depressed robbing you of enjoyment in your life. Do you experience a range of intense emotions in a short space of time and slow to get back to “normal”? Do you end up having angry outbursts then feel full of regret afterwards? Do your relationships suffer as a result of intense emotions? Have you developed coping strategies that whilst in the moment might help but longer term are causing additional issues?
Do you struggle with your emotions? Do you find yourself feeling moody and irritable? Maybe you are battling with high levels of anxiety that is ruining your life. Maybe you’re feeling sad and depressed robbing you of enjoyment in your life. Do you experience a range of intense emotions in a short space of time and slow to get back to “normal”? Do you end up having angry outbursts then feel full of regret afterwards? Do your relationships suffer as a result of intense emotions? Have you developed coping strategies that whilst in the moment might help but longer term are causing additional issues?
01283 372017 View 01283 372017
Photo of Michelle Jermy, Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT General
Michelle Jermy
Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you have little interest in sex? Has pain on penetration caused a decline in your desire for sex? Is your pelvic floor not as strong as you like? Has the Menopause made your sex drive disappear? Do you question if you will ever feel aroused or reach an orgasm again? Has your body changed over the years, and you are lacking body confidence? Are you feeling overwhelmed, and sex is the last thing on your mind? Very often women accept ‘sex’ is something they used to do when I strongly believe we deserve to enjoy pleasure and to be pleasured. I help women want sex again! Contact for a free 1.1 consultation.
Do you have little interest in sex? Has pain on penetration caused a decline in your desire for sex? Is your pelvic floor not as strong as you like? Has the Menopause made your sex drive disappear? Do you question if you will ever feel aroused or reach an orgasm again? Has your body changed over the years, and you are lacking body confidence? Are you feeling overwhelmed, and sex is the last thing on your mind? Very often women accept ‘sex’ is something they used to do when I strongly believe we deserve to enjoy pleasure and to be pleasured. I help women want sex again! Contact for a free 1.1 consultation.
0113 467 8324 View 0113 467 8324
Photo of Jacqui Carol, Counsellor, BACP
Jacqui Carol
Counsellor, BACP
Online Only
I am a Person-Centred Counsellor who provides a warm and welcoming space to nurture and develop my client’s own inner self and power. I believe throughout life we all face moments of great difficulties; however, we have hidden depths of strength that can be discovered and utilised when given a safe place to explore. Making the decision to seek support from a counsellor can feel daunting. I will work with you to meet your needs supporting you to feel safe in your personal journey. What can initially be perceived as difficult or frightening can actually inspire insight giving the opportunity to thrive, change and move forward.
I am a Person-Centred Counsellor who provides a warm and welcoming space to nurture and develop my client’s own inner self and power. I believe throughout life we all face moments of great difficulties; however, we have hidden depths of strength that can be discovered and utilised when given a safe place to explore. Making the decision to seek support from a counsellor can feel daunting. I will work with you to meet your needs supporting you to feel safe in your personal journey. What can initially be perceived as difficult or frightening can actually inspire insight giving the opportunity to thrive, change and move forward.
01438 907148 View 01438 907148
Photo of Julian Smith, Psychotherapist, BPC
Julian Smith
Psychotherapist, BPC
London E18
Life brings a wide range of experiences that can feel overwhelming. This can sometimes leave us feeling as though there is nowhere to go to consider these feelings. Therapy offers a space that may help with an understanding to something going on which relates to the past. Equally our feelings could be recent concern’s leaving it very difficult to know what to do next.
Life brings a wide range of experiences that can feel overwhelming. This can sometimes leave us feeling as though there is nowhere to go to consider these feelings. Therapy offers a space that may help with an understanding to something going on which relates to the past. Equally our feelings could be recent concern’s leaving it very difficult to know what to do next.
020 3912 9715 View 020 3912 9715
Photo of Monty Megit, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Monty Megit
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Monty, an integrative psychotherapist passionate about helping individuals explore life’s big questions, from “Who am I, really?” to “What’s next for me?” I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where we can gently unfold your story together. My training in integrative therapy, with a natural inclination towards existential approaches, enables me to personalise therapy specifically for you. I utilise a variety of techniques, all aimed at helping you gain insight and discover new possibilities, whether it involves exploring underlying meanings or collaboratively challenging patterns.
Hi, I’m Monty, an integrative psychotherapist passionate about helping individuals explore life’s big questions, from “Who am I, really?” to “What’s next for me?” I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where we can gently unfold your story together. My training in integrative therapy, with a natural inclination towards existential approaches, enables me to personalise therapy specifically for you. I utilise a variety of techniques, all aimed at helping you gain insight and discover new possibilities, whether it involves exploring underlying meanings or collaboratively challenging patterns.
0117 463 8324 View 0117 463 8324

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Great Notley

< 10

Counsellors in Great Notley who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse

Average years in practice

9 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Great Notley see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Great Notley?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.