Counselling in Goudhurst

Photo of Tim Santini, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Tim Santini
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Goudhurst TN17
I have a broad experience of working with people and facilitate on the Path of Love retreat in the UK, Netherlands, Italy and Portugal. I am both UKCP and BACP registered. I believe we are all unique. However this uniqueness, our essence, is usually suppressed in order to prioritise coping with life's events/challenges. This adapting can generate a personality which no longer serves us. This often manifests as anxiety, depression or loss of purpose - all areas I focus on. An opportunity exists to dive beneath the patterns and rediscover what we want from our lives and relationships. I look to guide people through this journey.
I have a broad experience of working with people and facilitate on the Path of Love retreat in the UK, Netherlands, Italy and Portugal. I am both UKCP and BACP registered. I believe we are all unique. However this uniqueness, our essence, is usually suppressed in order to prioritise coping with life's events/challenges. This adapting can generate a personality which no longer serves us. This often manifests as anxiety, depression or loss of purpose - all areas I focus on. An opportunity exists to dive beneath the patterns and rediscover what we want from our lives and relationships. I look to guide people through this journey.
01580 234190 View 01580 234190
Photo of Ash Dunkley, Counsellor, MBACP
Ash Dunkley
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Ash. I am a qualified counsellor, working one to one with clients at my office in the heart of Cranbrook. My approach and training is integrative, which means the kind of therapy I offer draws from a variety of different theoretical approaches. Every therapeutic relationship is unique, and your preferences to how we work are key. My aim is to offer you an opportunity to explore what you need in a safe and contained space, without judgement. However, I am not a ‘nodding dog’ or ‘blank screen’ type of therapist. I will work hard alongside you, to be an active partner in this process.
Hello, my name is Ash. I am a qualified counsellor, working one to one with clients at my office in the heart of Cranbrook. My approach and training is integrative, which means the kind of therapy I offer draws from a variety of different theoretical approaches. Every therapeutic relationship is unique, and your preferences to how we work are key. My aim is to offer you an opportunity to explore what you need in a safe and contained space, without judgement. However, I am not a ‘nodding dog’ or ‘blank screen’ type of therapist. I will work hard alongside you, to be an active partner in this process.
01580 234726 View 01580 234726

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Penny Mackay, Counsellor, BACP
Penny Mackay
Counsellor, BACP
I work with adults and children and young people. I have a special interest and experience working with neuro-divergence. It may be that you have recently started to understand what makes you who you are, or it may be that you have known for a long time. We can all benefit from a compassionate space to explore our inner experience with another. With children and young people, I offer creative therapies and am very happy to be flexible in approach.
I work with adults and children and young people. I have a special interest and experience working with neuro-divergence. It may be that you have recently started to understand what makes you who you are, or it may be that you have known for a long time. We can all benefit from a compassionate space to explore our inner experience with another. With children and young people, I offer creative therapies and am very happy to be flexible in approach.
01444 718234 View 01444 718234
Photo of Nathan Roberts, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Nathan Roberts
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
My counselling service is consciously focused toward men, providing a space to feel safe and supported to work through issues. It's often a misconception that 'men don't talk about feelings', rather that men don't know that counselling can be for them too. Some of the reasons to come to counselling include; Sex or Relationship Issues, Questioning or coming to terms with Sexuality, Work Issues, Bullying, both emotional or physical, Anxiety, Depression, dealing with loss and bereavement. I am a fully qualified Person Centred Therapist and registered member of the BACP.
My counselling service is consciously focused toward men, providing a space to feel safe and supported to work through issues. It's often a misconception that 'men don't talk about feelings', rather that men don't know that counselling can be for them too. Some of the reasons to come to counselling include; Sex or Relationship Issues, Questioning or coming to terms with Sexuality, Work Issues, Bullying, both emotional or physical, Anxiety, Depression, dealing with loss and bereavement. I am a fully qualified Person Centred Therapist and registered member of the BACP.
01303 570137 View 01303 570137
Photo of Gillian Abbott - Therapy by Gillian, Counsellor, BPC
Therapy by Gillian
Counsellor, BPC
Sevenoaks TN15
I am an experienced and empathetic Therapist with particular expertise in helping resolve complex relationship issues, including: - past trauma/childhood issues - ⁠dealing with the emotional trauma of abusive relationships (both physical and emotional) - ⁠navigating relationship issues - whether with your parents, partner, friends - ⁠helping build self esteem and restore the most important relationship you have, with yourself.
I am an experienced and empathetic Therapist with particular expertise in helping resolve complex relationship issues, including: - past trauma/childhood issues - ⁠dealing with the emotional trauma of abusive relationships (both physical and emotional) - ⁠navigating relationship issues - whether with your parents, partner, friends - ⁠helping build self esteem and restore the most important relationship you have, with yourself.
020 4572 6560 View 020 4572 6560
Photo of Helen Genty, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Helen Genty
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Hastings TN34
Are you facing some of these issues ? A negative cycle of arguments that never seems to get resolved? Are you struggling with the affects of an affair? Changes you are having difficulty adjusting to e.g. the birth of a baby, health problems or retirement? Are you worried about your child and not sure how to help? Do you wish you could talk more frankly about sex without hurting your partner’s feelings. Do you feel that your relationship is over and need a place to mourn its passing. Do you miss the feeling of closeness and intimacy you once had and want to rebuild your connection?
Are you facing some of these issues ? A negative cycle of arguments that never seems to get resolved? Are you struggling with the affects of an affair? Changes you are having difficulty adjusting to e.g. the birth of a baby, health problems or retirement? Are you worried about your child and not sure how to help? Do you wish you could talk more frankly about sex without hurting your partner’s feelings. Do you feel that your relationship is over and need a place to mourn its passing. Do you miss the feeling of closeness and intimacy you once had and want to rebuild your connection?
01732 496762 View 01732 496762
Photo of Susan Kathleen Nickalls, Counsellor, BACP
Susan Kathleen Nickalls
Counsellor, BACP
Maidstone ME15
My name is Susan. I offer person centred counselling in Maidstone and surrounding areas. I welcome clients who would prefer a home visit, telephone or on-line counselling. Life can be difficult for those experiencing bereavement and any type of loss. Also, feelings of anxiety and depression. A chance to talk about these feelings in complete confidence can help to build self worth and positivity.
My name is Susan. I offer person centred counselling in Maidstone and surrounding areas. I welcome clients who would prefer a home visit, telephone or on-line counselling. Life can be difficult for those experiencing bereavement and any type of loss. Also, feelings of anxiety and depression. A chance to talk about these feelings in complete confidence can help to build self worth and positivity.
01622 945386 View 01622 945386
Photo of Eppie Wells, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Eppie Wells
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Is the impact from trauma from abuse or events preventing you from living life how you want to? Have you lost a sense of who you are? Are you stuck in a cycle of fight, flight, freeze and fawning? Are you experiencing a feeling of being in a fog without being able to see your way through it? Are you unable to find the words to explain just how it feels to be you at this moment? Are you stuck in the past, fearful of the future and just wanting to be able to live life in the moment? Have you been served with a mental health diagnoses that doesn't seem to make sense? Are you struggling with navigating life with a neuro-difference?
Is the impact from trauma from abuse or events preventing you from living life how you want to? Have you lost a sense of who you are? Are you stuck in a cycle of fight, flight, freeze and fawning? Are you experiencing a feeling of being in a fog without being able to see your way through it? Are you unable to find the words to explain just how it feels to be you at this moment? Are you stuck in the past, fearful of the future and just wanting to be able to live life in the moment? Have you been served with a mental health diagnoses that doesn't seem to make sense? Are you struggling with navigating life with a neuro-difference?
01892 489147 View 01892 489147
Photo of Rachel Davies, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Rachel Davies
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I am Rachel Davies, a qualified counsellor with over two decades of experience in working with adults, children and adolescents. I am BACP accredited, fully DBS checked and have qualifications that include a BSc in Integrative Counselling and a PG Certificate in Child, Adolescent and Family Mental Wellbeing. I have worked with clients: Autism and ADHD, Anxiety and low self esteem, Self harm and suicidal ideation, Low mood and depression, Divorce and separation, Sexuality and gender Bereavement and loss and Abuse and trauma ​​
I am Rachel Davies, a qualified counsellor with over two decades of experience in working with adults, children and adolescents. I am BACP accredited, fully DBS checked and have qualifications that include a BSc in Integrative Counselling and a PG Certificate in Child, Adolescent and Family Mental Wellbeing. I have worked with clients: Autism and ADHD, Anxiety and low self esteem, Self harm and suicidal ideation, Low mood and depression, Divorce and separation, Sexuality and gender Bereavement and loss and Abuse and trauma ​​
01273 092581 View 01273 092581
Photo of Claire Barnes, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Claire Barnes
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serves Area
I am a psychotherapist and group analyst and have been a therapist for nearly 30 years in many different settings. In my approach, I am interested in making connections between experiences and difficulties in the present, with events and relationships from the past. In my experience, difficulties people experience as adults can often be part of a repeated pattern. I will be curious about relationships in your life but also the way you relate to yourself and to others. This will include how it is in the therapy relationship - whether individually or group.
I am a psychotherapist and group analyst and have been a therapist for nearly 30 years in many different settings. In my approach, I am interested in making connections between experiences and difficulties in the present, with events and relationships from the past. In my experience, difficulties people experience as adults can often be part of a repeated pattern. I will be curious about relationships in your life but also the way you relate to yourself and to others. This will include how it is in the therapy relationship - whether individually or group.
01273 092354 View 01273 092354
Photo of Gemma Michelle Roberts - The Quiet Space, Counsellor, MBACP
The Quiet Space
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello, I’m Gemma. Welcome to The Quiet Space. I work with adults, teens and young people in my Counselling setting near Deal. I am a fully qualified Integrative counsellor registered with the BACP. I am trained to work with a broad range of mental health issues: Anxiety disorders, dark intrusive thoughts, Depression, Stress related issues, Family issues, domestic abuse, Relationships, Abuse, Low self-worth, Loss of confidence, Identity Issues,Gender dysmorphia, LGBTQ. I also have experience of working with teens and young people with various Neurodivergence. (diagnosed and undiagnosed).
Hello, I’m Gemma. Welcome to The Quiet Space. I work with adults, teens and young people in my Counselling setting near Deal. I am a fully qualified Integrative counsellor registered with the BACP. I am trained to work with a broad range of mental health issues: Anxiety disorders, dark intrusive thoughts, Depression, Stress related issues, Family issues, domestic abuse, Relationships, Abuse, Low self-worth, Loss of confidence, Identity Issues,Gender dysmorphia, LGBTQ. I also have experience of working with teens and young people with various Neurodivergence. (diagnosed and undiagnosed).
01304 796867 View 01304 796867
Photo of Eileen Patricia Kill, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Eileen Patricia Kill
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
I am a UKCP registered integrative psychotherapist and supervisor bringing a range modes of therapeutic healing to my client work. I am committed to providing quality psychotherapy and counselling that is professional, compassionate, and potent. I aim to create a safe and supportive place to explore what's important to how you feel, think, and experience your life. Working in collaboration with you to bring you self-awareness, self acceptance, and a new capacity to grow with life changes.
I am a UKCP registered integrative psychotherapist and supervisor bringing a range modes of therapeutic healing to my client work. I am committed to providing quality psychotherapy and counselling that is professional, compassionate, and potent. I aim to create a safe and supportive place to explore what's important to how you feel, think, and experience your life. Working in collaboration with you to bring you self-awareness, self acceptance, and a new capacity to grow with life changes.
01892 362302 View 01892 362302
Photo of Silke Alexandra Tison, Counsellor, MBACP
Silke Alexandra Tison
Counsellor, MBACP
Do you feel worried about your child's anxiety, low self-esteem or angry moods? Unsure how to help, leaving you feeling exhausted and helpless? I am a fully qualified, dedicated therapist, experienced and passionate about working creatively with children from the age of four. I use elements of play and art therapy, drawing from my experience as a primary school counsellor. I aim to provide a safe, therapeutic environment in which your child can be themselves and speak freely. Beginning to recognize and work through difficult emotions, often for the first time, results in increased emotional balance and confidence.
Do you feel worried about your child's anxiety, low self-esteem or angry moods? Unsure how to help, leaving you feeling exhausted and helpless? I am a fully qualified, dedicated therapist, experienced and passionate about working creatively with children from the age of four. I use elements of play and art therapy, drawing from my experience as a primary school counsellor. I aim to provide a safe, therapeutic environment in which your child can be themselves and speak freely. Beginning to recognize and work through difficult emotions, often for the first time, results in increased emotional balance and confidence.
01323 405837 View 01323 405837
Photo of Claire Prendergast, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Claire Prendergast
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
1 Endorsed
I offer in person psychotherapy in Haywards Heath, Sussex and online. I practice relational, mindfulness based therapy. I have experience supporting an endless variety of human experiences including anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, trauma, neglect, abuse, living with loneliness, shame, fear, anger, confusion, illness and bereavement. I have experience working and living with neurodivergence. I have experience exploring spiritual and existential inquiry. I'm interested in hearing about how life is for you as an individual, I genuinely encourage you to bring all that you are.
I offer in person psychotherapy in Haywards Heath, Sussex and online. I practice relational, mindfulness based therapy. I have experience supporting an endless variety of human experiences including anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, trauma, neglect, abuse, living with loneliness, shame, fear, anger, confusion, illness and bereavement. I have experience working and living with neurodivergence. I have experience exploring spiritual and existential inquiry. I'm interested in hearing about how life is for you as an individual, I genuinely encourage you to bring all that you are.
01825 705365 View 01825 705365
Photo of Julia L Hope, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Julia L Hope
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Ashford TN23
Not accepting new clients
A calm, human space for you to gently explore past trauma — using talking, creativity, and inner-child work, at a pace that feels safe for you. You’re allowed to take up space here. If you’ve spent years putting others first and are carrying things from the past, this is a place to slow down, feel supported, and begin gently caring for yourself. You might be reading this wondering whether your experiences are “serious enough” to come to therapy. Perhaps you’ve spent years getting on with life, looking after everyone else, and quietly carrying things that were never fully processed.
A calm, human space for you to gently explore past trauma — using talking, creativity, and inner-child work, at a pace that feels safe for you. You’re allowed to take up space here. If you’ve spent years putting others first and are carrying things from the past, this is a place to slow down, feel supported, and begin gently caring for yourself. You might be reading this wondering whether your experiences are “serious enough” to come to therapy. Perhaps you’ve spent years getting on with life, looking after everyone else, and quietly carrying things that were never fully processed.
01233 560546 View 01233 560546
Photo of Rhianna Gogerly, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Rhianna Gogerly
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
You know that feeling when you're juggling too much and overthinking everything, yet life keeps throwing curveballs? Maybe you're reacting in ways that frustrate you, or carrying old experiences that won't quite let go. You don't need to have it all figured out - none of us do. You just need a space to drop the mask, speak honestly and start making sense of it all at your own pace.
You know that feeling when you're juggling too much and overthinking everything, yet life keeps throwing curveballs? Maybe you're reacting in ways that frustrate you, or carrying old experiences that won't quite let go. You don't need to have it all figured out - none of us do. You just need a space to drop the mask, speak honestly and start making sense of it all at your own pace.
01795 904165 x770712 View 01795 904165 x770712
Photo of Mark Harlow, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Mark Harlow
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Faversham ME13
Hello, I am Mark Harlow and I work as a counsellor, therapist & supervisor. If you are needing support with your mental health, important life choices, or problems within your relationships - these things are not always easy to manage or change on our own. I have worked as a Counsellor and Therapist for over 25 years and bring a wealth of experience to my work using a range of integrative therapeutic approaches to the counselling relationship. If this is the kind of support you are seeking, then I can offer this to you. Please feel free to contact me.
Hello, I am Mark Harlow and I work as a counsellor, therapist & supervisor. If you are needing support with your mental health, important life choices, or problems within your relationships - these things are not always easy to manage or change on our own. I have worked as a Counsellor and Therapist for over 25 years and bring a wealth of experience to my work using a range of integrative therapeutic approaches to the counselling relationship. If this is the kind of support you are seeking, then I can offer this to you. Please feel free to contact me.
01304 796784 View 01304 796784
Photo of Amanda Clare Kallipetis - Amanda Kallipetis @ ACK Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Amanda Kallipetis @ ACK Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Admitting you need emotional support can be hard. Some people may feel like a failure, however, I see it as a strength. It is a huge step towards making things better. Counselling can help with a number of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, panic attacks, phobias, lack of self-esteem, self-confidence, as well as relationship, work or family conflict. It can also support you if you are struggling with a bereavement, personal crisis or a difficult life transition.
Admitting you need emotional support can be hard. Some people may feel like a failure, however, I see it as a strength. It is a huge step towards making things better. Counselling can help with a number of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, panic attacks, phobias, lack of self-esteem, self-confidence, as well as relationship, work or family conflict. It can also support you if you are struggling with a bereavement, personal crisis or a difficult life transition.
01689 661676 View 01689 661676
Photo of Polly Emily Tring, Counsellor, MBACP
Polly Emily Tring
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Hi, I am Polly, a trained Psychodynamic therapist. I provide a supportive, compassionate environment to help with transformative growth. I ensure that a safe nurturing environment is maintained to help navigate challenges you may be experiencing and create a non judgemental space to explore, reflect and to understand. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues or simply seeking a safe space to talk and explore I will ensure that our sessions are created to meet your needs and goals. I prioritise building a trusting relationship based on confidentiality, empathy and respect.
Hi, I am Polly, a trained Psychodynamic therapist. I provide a supportive, compassionate environment to help with transformative growth. I ensure that a safe nurturing environment is maintained to help navigate challenges you may be experiencing and create a non judgemental space to explore, reflect and to understand. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues or simply seeking a safe space to talk and explore I will ensure that our sessions are created to meet your needs and goals. I prioritise building a trusting relationship based on confidentiality, empathy and respect.
View
Photo of Liz Norris, Counsellor, MBACP
Liz Norris
Counsellor, MBACP
Are you ready to talk? I am here for you. I offer a safe and accepting space where we can explore your difficulties together. I am a warm and empathic counsellor offering in-person sessions, online and telephone sessions and Walking therapy. I work with people experiencing anxiety, stress, and other challenges that make everyday life seem overwhelming. Whether you're struggling with relationship issues and noticing unhelpful patterns, navigating change or loss, feeling disconnected from yourself or wanting to better understand yourself and grow, I'm here to support you in finding a way forward that feels right for you.
Are you ready to talk? I am here for you. I offer a safe and accepting space where we can explore your difficulties together. I am a warm and empathic counsellor offering in-person sessions, online and telephone sessions and Walking therapy. I work with people experiencing anxiety, stress, and other challenges that make everyday life seem overwhelming. Whether you're struggling with relationship issues and noticing unhelpful patterns, navigating change or loss, feeling disconnected from yourself or wanting to better understand yourself and grow, I'm here to support you in finding a way forward that feels right for you.
01227 953692 View 01227 953692

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Goudhurst

< 10

Counsellors in Goudhurst who prioritize treating:

100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Suicidal Ideation
100% Self Esteem
50% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD
50% Depression
50% Anxiety

Average years in practice

6 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Counsellors in Goudhurst see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Goudhurst?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.