Counselling in Gotham

Photo of Edwina Jackson, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Edwina Jackson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Gotham NG11
I’m here for when you just want to talk to someone who listens without judgement. No problem, worry or issue is too large for me, you only need to take that first scary step in telephoning, texting or emailing me. Whether you are feeling anxious or depressed, worried about something or someone, angry, sad or suicidal, talking can help.
I’m here for when you just want to talk to someone who listens without judgement. No problem, worry or issue is too large for me, you only need to take that first scary step in telephoning, texting or emailing me. Whether you are feeling anxious or depressed, worried about something or someone, angry, sad or suicidal, talking can help.
01509 273792 View 01509 273792

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Justin Clark - Therapy Nottingham, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Therapy Nottingham
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG2
I am the founder and Clinical Lead at Therapy Nottingham, a pioneering Integrative psychotherapy service based in Nottingham city centre. Clients often have a strong sense that 'something is wrong' without knowing the exact nature of it. Issues around identity and relationships lead to some common questions that clients are trying to resolve include; how did this happen? What happened to my 'old' self? How do I move on? Who am I?
I am the founder and Clinical Lead at Therapy Nottingham, a pioneering Integrative psychotherapy service based in Nottingham city centre. Clients often have a strong sense that 'something is wrong' without knowing the exact nature of it. Issues around identity and relationships lead to some common questions that clients are trying to resolve include; how did this happen? What happened to my 'old' self? How do I move on? Who am I?
0115 697 1391 View 0115 697 1391
Photo of Rajan Rai | Individuals And Couples, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Rajan Rai | Individuals And Couples
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG9
Hello! I’m Raj, and I am psychosexually-informed UKCP-registered psychotherapist. I offer face-to-face individual & couples counselling sessions in Beeston, Nottingham as well as online. With individuals, I work with (but not limited to): Depression & Anxiety; Relationship Issues; LGBTQIA+ - related Issues; Racial and cultural issues/conflicts; Low self-esteem; Lack of fulfilment. With couples, typical issues include:  affairs; conflict & anger; poor communication; life transitions; sexual difficulties; separation & divorce.
Hello! I’m Raj, and I am psychosexually-informed UKCP-registered psychotherapist. I offer face-to-face individual & couples counselling sessions in Beeston, Nottingham as well as online. With individuals, I work with (but not limited to): Depression & Anxiety; Relationship Issues; LGBTQIA+ - related Issues; Racial and cultural issues/conflicts; Low self-esteem; Lack of fulfilment. With couples, typical issues include:  affairs; conflict & anger; poor communication; life transitions; sexual difficulties; separation & divorce.
01777 809417 View 01777 809417
Photo of Becky Hullett - Be...Creative Therapies, MBACP, Counsellor
Be...Creative Therapies
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2
People seek out therapy for lots of different reasons. It can take time to feel safe enough or trust enough to talk openly. Sometimes there are not the words. I aim to establish a warm therapeutic relationship that offers a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
People seek out therapy for lots of different reasons. It can take time to feel safe enough or trust enough to talk openly. Sometimes there are not the words. I aim to establish a warm therapeutic relationship that offers a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
0115 824 4108 View 0115 824 4108
Photo of Rebecca Elston, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Rebecca Elston
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Nottingham NG2
Not accepting new clients
Hello and welcome. My name is Rebecca, and I am a UKCP registered psychotherapist. I work both short and long term with individuals, groups and couples. Whether you have a specific issue that you would like the space to explore, are dealing with something longer term that is becoming difficult to manage, or would like to understand yourself more deeply, psychotherapy can be a valuable resource. I specialise in working with clients who want to better understand themselves and identity, whether historic events seem to be holding you back, there is a feeling of not fitting in to family or social groups, or struggles in relationships.
Hello and welcome. My name is Rebecca, and I am a UKCP registered psychotherapist. I work both short and long term with individuals, groups and couples. Whether you have a specific issue that you would like the space to explore, are dealing with something longer term that is becoming difficult to manage, or would like to understand yourself more deeply, psychotherapy can be a valuable resource. I specialise in working with clients who want to better understand themselves and identity, whether historic events seem to be holding you back, there is a feeling of not fitting in to family or social groups, or struggles in relationships.
0115 697 2277 View 0115 697 2277
Photo of Ishrat Sultana, MSc, Psychotherapist
Ishrat Sultana
Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG9
Whatever you are going through in life, therapy can bring you relief, peace and make a positive difference to your life. Therapy provides a “safe” space for you to talk without judgement or criticism. It also offers the opportunity for you to work through your difficulties and experiences from the past. This can help you cope with the struggles you are facing today and work through fears and anxieties about the future.
Whatever you are going through in life, therapy can bring you relief, peace and make a positive difference to your life. Therapy provides a “safe” space for you to talk without judgement or criticism. It also offers the opportunity for you to work through your difficulties and experiences from the past. This can help you cope with the struggles you are facing today and work through fears and anxieties about the future.
0115 697 1727 View 0115 697 1727
Photo of Zareeda Rashid, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Zareeda Rashid
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG9
Hello, I'm Zareeda and I work with people on issues ranging from rape and sexual abuse to stress, bereavement, anxiety and depression. If you are struggling to find meaning in life you may be feeling disconnected from yourself and/or those around you. This loss of contact with yourself, your needs, values and beliefs may decrease your trust in your ability to form and build meaningful relationships and achieve personal goals.
Hello, I'm Zareeda and I work with people on issues ranging from rape and sexual abuse to stress, bereavement, anxiety and depression. If you are struggling to find meaning in life you may be feeling disconnected from yourself and/or those around you. This loss of contact with yourself, your needs, values and beliefs may decrease your trust in your ability to form and build meaningful relationships and achieve personal goals.
0115 697 1567 View 0115 697 1567
Photo of Louise Parr, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Louise Parr
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG2
My aim as a therapist is to focus on finding a flexible way for everyone to access therapy. Having previously worked shifts I am aware of the difficulties of having a busy life that does not fit into the average 9-5 template and how this can make accessing weekly appointments difficult. I struggled to find my therapist when I was working shifts and I would like to offer my clients a different way of working, booking sessions week by week. This takes away the commitment of attending at the same time and date.
My aim as a therapist is to focus on finding a flexible way for everyone to access therapy. Having previously worked shifts I am aware of the difficulties of having a busy life that does not fit into the average 9-5 template and how this can make accessing weekly appointments difficult. I struggled to find my therapist when I was working shifts and I would like to offer my clients a different way of working, booking sessions week by week. This takes away the commitment of attending at the same time and date.
0115 647 4335 View 0115 647 4335
Photo of Clare Louise Blissett - Clare Blissett CBT, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Clare Blissett CBT
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, low or struggling with low self esteem? Its estimated one in four people experience mental health problems, like anxiety and depression each year. You are not on your own. If you are feeling stuck and struggling to make changes I may be able to help. I am a fully qualified and experienced therapist having worked over thirteen years in mental health settings. I originally worked as an Occupational therapist before qualifying and working as a CBT Therapist since 2009.
Are you feeling anxious, low or struggling with low self esteem? Its estimated one in four people experience mental health problems, like anxiety and depression each year. You are not on your own. If you are feeling stuck and struggling to make changes I may be able to help. I am a fully qualified and experienced therapist having worked over thirteen years in mental health settings. I originally worked as an Occupational therapist before qualifying and working as a CBT Therapist since 2009.
0115 671 3601 View 0115 671 3601
Photo of Suzie Ford, PhD, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Suzie Ford
Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG9
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adults of all ages who experience challenge and overwhelm in their lives. Whether you are going through something new or you have been feeling this way for a while, I am here and wanting to support you. My areas of work include: anxiety; depression; self-esteem issues; relationship problems; shame; trauma; personality disorders; childhood issues; abuse; loss; bullying; and neglect.
I work with adults of all ages who experience challenge and overwhelm in their lives. Whether you are going through something new or you have been feeling this way for a while, I am here and wanting to support you. My areas of work include: anxiety; depression; self-esteem issues; relationship problems; shame; trauma; personality disorders; childhood issues; abuse; loss; bullying; and neglect.
0115 647 1161 View 0115 647 1161
Photo of Tim Cole Online, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Tim Cole Online
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2  (Online Only)
Hello, I offer a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space for you to talk about your issues. My aim is help you unlock the answers that are already inside but might be hidden or trapped by unhelpful thought patterns. Our relationship is a key element to your development and that is why the first session will be used to make sure that we can work together.I have a private practice in Nottingham NG5 Pelham Road. It has free on street parking right outside the building and there is bus stop just just at the end of the road. The building is a newly renovated space which offers comfortable rooms with plenty of privacy.
Hello, I offer a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space for you to talk about your issues. My aim is help you unlock the answers that are already inside but might be hidden or trapped by unhelpful thought patterns. Our relationship is a key element to your development and that is why the first session will be used to make sure that we can work together.I have a private practice in Nottingham NG5 Pelham Road. It has free on street parking right outside the building and there is bus stop just just at the end of the road. The building is a newly renovated space which offers comfortable rooms with plenty of privacy.
0115 697 2143 View 0115 697 2143
Photo of Naheed Chowdhery Relationships Anxiety-Stress-Female-Self-Esteem, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Naheed Chowdhery Relationships Anxiety-Stress-Female-Self-Esteem
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2
Welcome, my name is Naheed and I am a Humanistic Integrative therapist, working from Nottingham, in-person, and online. We can all experience dissatisfaction within our relationships at some period within our lives. Sometimes we need support to understand what we are feeling and struggle with anxiety and depression or feel trapped. I am committed to providing support within a safe, empathic and confidential space where you can explore your experience with respect and understanding. I have an in-depth understanding of the experiences of being a daughter, sister, mother, wife or friend and can offer fresh insight to familiar patterns.
Welcome, my name is Naheed and I am a Humanistic Integrative therapist, working from Nottingham, in-person, and online. We can all experience dissatisfaction within our relationships at some period within our lives. Sometimes we need support to understand what we are feeling and struggle with anxiety and depression or feel trapped. I am committed to providing support within a safe, empathic and confidential space where you can explore your experience with respect and understanding. I have an in-depth understanding of the experiences of being a daughter, sister, mother, wife or friend and can offer fresh insight to familiar patterns.
01777 808796 View 01777 808796
Photo of Anna Elizabeth Naomi Illsley, BACP, Psychotherapist
Anna Elizabeth Naomi Illsley
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Beeston NG9
Hello! My name is Anna, life can be really hard at times cant it, which can leave us feeling overwhelmed with sadness, stress and anxiety. Do you need someone kind and caring that will provide a friendly safe and non-judgemental, environment. Where you will feel listened to; thus, enabling you to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences (past or present). At your own pace, without the fear of judgement therefore, enabling you to discover new insight and a better understanding leading towards a more fulfilled life.
Hello! My name is Anna, life can be really hard at times cant it, which can leave us feeling overwhelmed with sadness, stress and anxiety. Do you need someone kind and caring that will provide a friendly safe and non-judgemental, environment. Where you will feel listened to; thus, enabling you to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences (past or present). At your own pace, without the fear of judgement therefore, enabling you to discover new insight and a better understanding leading towards a more fulfilled life.
0115 647 0705 View 0115 647 0705
Photo of Claire Shaw, MBACP, Counsellor
Claire Shaw
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG12
Hello, my name is Claire Shaw and welcome to my page. Are you feeling anxious, depressed or even suicidal? Regardless of life events, we can all at some point in our lives feel overwhelmed, whether that is due to a painful bereavement, relationship breakdown, in fact anything that has left you struggling with life and unable to process how we feel with regards our emotions.Have you experienced a painful event in your life which has left you feeling numb and unable to process?
Hello, my name is Claire Shaw and welcome to my page. Are you feeling anxious, depressed or even suicidal? Regardless of life events, we can all at some point in our lives feel overwhelmed, whether that is due to a painful bereavement, relationship breakdown, in fact anything that has left you struggling with life and unable to process how we feel with regards our emotions.Have you experienced a painful event in your life which has left you feeling numb and unable to process?
0115 824 5394 View 0115 824 5394
Photo of Virginia Messina, MBACP, Counsellor
Virginia Messina
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG11  (Online Only)
Hi, Welcome to this page. I am Virginia, an experienced psychotherapeutic counsellor. I have a profound passion for working with clients who have experienced abusive relationships (romantic or parental) and so would need support in recovering from it, establishing a healthier relationship with the self, and significant ones.  If you have low self-esteem, anxiety about establishing new relationships, difficulty in trusting people, struggle with depression as a result of a break up or a loss, or have a tendency to take all the responsibility within your relationships, I would love to hear from you. Let's book a free 15 mins call.
Hi, Welcome to this page. I am Virginia, an experienced psychotherapeutic counsellor. I have a profound passion for working with clients who have experienced abusive relationships (romantic or parental) and so would need support in recovering from it, establishing a healthier relationship with the self, and significant ones.  If you have low self-esteem, anxiety about establishing new relationships, difficulty in trusting people, struggle with depression as a result of a break up or a loss, or have a tendency to take all the responsibility within your relationships, I would love to hear from you. Let's book a free 15 mins call.
01453 702647 View 01453 702647
Photo of Lisa Reilly, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Lisa Reilly
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG2
Life often throws many ups and downs our way. Sometimes we cope and sometimes it feels just too much. Therapy can help you regain your equilibrium, providing a safe space for you to share your concerns with somebody who will really listen. I know it can be difficult to ask for help, “I have no right to feel like this because ...” is a common sentiment - but you do have that right. Counselling can help you to understand yourself and build your own resilience and long term mental well-being. Whether you wish to tackle a particular dilemma or explore underlying issues, it is important you allow yourself the time and space you need.
Life often throws many ups and downs our way. Sometimes we cope and sometimes it feels just too much. Therapy can help you regain your equilibrium, providing a safe space for you to share your concerns with somebody who will really listen. I know it can be difficult to ask for help, “I have no right to feel like this because ...” is a common sentiment - but you do have that right. Counselling can help you to understand yourself and build your own resilience and long term mental well-being. Whether you wish to tackle a particular dilemma or explore underlying issues, it is important you allow yourself the time and space you need.
01777 801632 View 01777 801632
Photo of dimitrios Katsis - Jimi Katsis Psychotherapy , MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jimi Katsis Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG11  (Online Only)
Who are you? Where are you going? If you're not sure, trauma could be translating. Have you ever felt that your life is a translation of someone else's story? That the person you present to the world isn't quite... you? Recent research suggests that this disconnect often echoes past experiences we've yet to fully process. Who am I beneath the roles I play for others? Why do I feel stuck, despite outward success? How can I break free from recurring patterns in relationships and life? These questions aren't signs of weakness. They're your authentic self trying to break through the static of past trauma.
Who are you? Where are you going? If you're not sure, trauma could be translating. Have you ever felt that your life is a translation of someone else's story? That the person you present to the world isn't quite... you? Recent research suggests that this disconnect often echoes past experiences we've yet to fully process. Who am I beneath the roles I play for others? Why do I feel stuck, despite outward success? How can I break free from recurring patterns in relationships and life? These questions aren't signs of weakness. They're your authentic self trying to break through the static of past trauma.
01777 801362 View 01777 801362
Photo of Guy Berresford, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Guy Berresford
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2
Hi, my name is Guy and I'm a Integrative Relational Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. Most of my clients have become perfectionists or people pleasers as a survival response to dealing with Narcissistic or Borderline Parents. I work primarily with clients that have suffered complex relational trauma such as emotional neglect or psychological abuse or consider themselves to be Neurodivergent. I work to reduce the symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, Low self-esteem, Self-loathing, and Toxic shame.
Hi, my name is Guy and I'm a Integrative Relational Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. Most of my clients have become perfectionists or people pleasers as a survival response to dealing with Narcissistic or Borderline Parents. I work primarily with clients that have suffered complex relational trauma such as emotional neglect or psychological abuse or consider themselves to be Neurodivergent. I work to reduce the symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, Low self-esteem, Self-loathing, and Toxic shame.
0115 647 2545 View 0115 647 2545
Photo of Linda McConnachie, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Linda McConnachie
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Beeston NG9
I run a successful private practice in Beeston in Nottinghamshire and work relationally and empathically with people from all walks of life. I am a qualified Clinical Supervisor offering individual and group Supervision. If you’re facing distressing or traumatic experiences, I can support you explore your thoughts and feelings to make sense of what's going on and consider how things can change. I work on a short or longer term basis. I know that, sometimes, talking can be difficult; our unconscious thoughts get in the way of change and I’m able to offer body or creative therapeutic solutions as well.
I run a successful private practice in Beeston in Nottinghamshire and work relationally and empathically with people from all walks of life. I am a qualified Clinical Supervisor offering individual and group Supervision. If you’re facing distressing or traumatic experiences, I can support you explore your thoughts and feelings to make sense of what's going on and consider how things can change. I work on a short or longer term basis. I know that, sometimes, talking can be difficult; our unconscious thoughts get in the way of change and I’m able to offer body or creative therapeutic solutions as well.
0115 697 1078 View 0115 697 1078
Photo of Natalie Brunning, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Natalie Brunning
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG11  (Online Only)
Hi my name is Natalie. I am an experienced BACP accredited counsellor working in Nottingham. I offer a friendly, safe and confidential space to enable you to work through any difficulties you may be experiencing. I work within the Humanistic person centered approach and I believe that given the right conditions, through therapy, positive changes can be made. I offer counselling for all ages, individuals, couples, EAP, and group work. I work with both long and short term clients. I have extensive experience working with depression, complex mental health and PTSD
Hi my name is Natalie. I am an experienced BACP accredited counsellor working in Nottingham. I offer a friendly, safe and confidential space to enable you to work through any difficulties you may be experiencing. I work within the Humanistic person centered approach and I believe that given the right conditions, through therapy, positive changes can be made. I offer counselling for all ages, individuals, couples, EAP, and group work. I work with both long and short term clients. I have extensive experience working with depression, complex mental health and PTSD
0115 647 0413 View 0115 647 0413

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Gotham

< 10

Counsellors in Gotham who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Infertility
100% Life Coaching

Average years in practice

17 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Gotham see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Gotham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.