Counselling in East Malling

Photo of Luan Absalom, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Luan Absalom
Psychotherapist, MBACP
My name is Luan Absalom and I am a qualified integrative transpersonal psychotherapist. Whatever your current struggles, challenges or unfulfilled aspirations are in life, I offer a safe, non-judgemental and confidential space for you to openly explore these in the hope of helping you to better navigate life. It is often through our struggles that we are able to grow our resilience and resourcefulness; unlocking hidden qualities and potential that enable us to improve our health and wellbeing. I draw upon a number of different modalities; adapting my therapeutic approach to what works best at every stage of your healing journey.
My name is Luan Absalom and I am a qualified integrative transpersonal psychotherapist. Whatever your current struggles, challenges or unfulfilled aspirations are in life, I offer a safe, non-judgemental and confidential space for you to openly explore these in the hope of helping you to better navigate life. It is often through our struggles that we are able to grow our resilience and resourcefulness; unlocking hidden qualities and potential that enable us to improve our health and wellbeing. I draw upon a number of different modalities; adapting my therapeutic approach to what works best at every stage of your healing journey.
01622 237438 View 01622 237438

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alecia Anderson, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Alecia Anderson
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
London E1
I am a Chartered and Registered Counselling Psychologist who adopts a pluralistic framework based on the premise that no one therapeutic approach is superior, and different clients are likely to benefit from different therapeutic methods at different points in time. The pluralistic position puts the client and their needs at the centre of therapy and is based on working collaboratively. I honestly believe that people are experts of themselves but with help from trained professionals they can have a better understanding of themselves and the reason(s) for their behaviours.
I am a Chartered and Registered Counselling Psychologist who adopts a pluralistic framework based on the premise that no one therapeutic approach is superior, and different clients are likely to benefit from different therapeutic methods at different points in time. The pluralistic position puts the client and their needs at the centre of therapy and is based on working collaboratively. I honestly believe that people are experts of themselves but with help from trained professionals they can have a better understanding of themselves and the reason(s) for their behaviours.
020 8106 1939 View 020 8106 1939
Photo of Emily Neill, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Emily Neill
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
2 Endorsed
London N1
You might be feeling low, anxious or stressed, or noticing that familiar patterns keep showing up in your relationships or in how you relate to yourself. You might be unsure why life feels so difficult, or sense that something isn’t quite working. Perhaps a loss or significant transition has made life feel unbearable or empty. Often, people want a space to reflect with someone else, to feel listened to, engaged with, and genuinely heard. From there, it can become possible to gain awareness of what’s going on for you, and begin to approach your life and choices with compassion and intention.
You might be feeling low, anxious or stressed, or noticing that familiar patterns keep showing up in your relationships or in how you relate to yourself. You might be unsure why life feels so difficult, or sense that something isn’t quite working. Perhaps a loss or significant transition has made life feel unbearable or empty. Often, people want a space to reflect with someone else, to feel listened to, engaged with, and genuinely heard. From there, it can become possible to gain awareness of what’s going on for you, and begin to approach your life and choices with compassion and intention.
020 4538 6073 View 020 4538 6073
Photo of Dr Debbie Li, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Debbie Li
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Online Only
Hello, I’m Debbie! I understand that finding the right psychologist can be challenging, especially during difficult times. When you choose to work with me, you’ll find a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can address your concerns collaboratively. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy, and I will always treat you as a unique individual, offering support tailored to your needs. My diverse experience allows me to integrate different therapies to offer a holistic approach, working with clients from all walks of life.
Hello, I’m Debbie! I understand that finding the right psychologist can be challenging, especially during difficult times. When you choose to work with me, you’ll find a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can address your concerns collaboratively. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy, and I will always treat you as a unique individual, offering support tailored to your needs. My diverse experience allows me to integrate different therapies to offer a holistic approach, working with clients from all walks of life.
020 3835 5168 View 020 3835 5168
Photo of Naielah Ackbarali, Psychotherapist, MA
Naielah Ackbarali
Psychotherapist, MA
Online Only
I am a down-to-earth, practical, and non-judgmental Muslim therapist and counselor. Clients often describe their sessions with me as positive, comforting, and transformative. I take a holistic approach by integrating Islamic spirituality into my work, catering to the mind–body–soul connection. I listen with both compassion and insight, while also helping you uncover meaningful solutions to your challenges. My goal is to support you through your life and relationship journey with care and guidance. My work involves cultivating peace of mind, building strong and fulfilling marriages, and creating a balanced, purposeful life.
I am a down-to-earth, practical, and non-judgmental Muslim therapist and counselor. Clients often describe their sessions with me as positive, comforting, and transformative. I take a holistic approach by integrating Islamic spirituality into my work, catering to the mind–body–soul connection. I listen with both compassion and insight, while also helping you uncover meaningful solutions to your challenges. My goal is to support you through your life and relationship journey with care and guidance. My work involves cultivating peace of mind, building strong and fulfilling marriages, and creating a balanced, purposeful life.
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Photo of Amy Hackworth, Counsellor, BACP
Amy Hackworth
Counsellor, BACP
2 Endorsed
Maidstone ME17
I am a low cost, fully qualified counselling therapist based in Maidstone, Kent. I believe that everyone has the right to access mental health support, and this is why I stand by my low cost counselling fee. If you are looking for a Counselling Therapist that puts you at the heart of the process, allowing you to work at your own pace, please do get in touch. Being an integrative therapist means that I am able to offer personalised therapy by combining different counselling approaches to your session. I understand that everyone is different, therefore, I adapt my sessions to cater for my clients needs.
I am a low cost, fully qualified counselling therapist based in Maidstone, Kent. I believe that everyone has the right to access mental health support, and this is why I stand by my low cost counselling fee. If you are looking for a Counselling Therapist that puts you at the heart of the process, allowing you to work at your own pace, please do get in touch. Being an integrative therapist means that I am able to offer personalised therapy by combining different counselling approaches to your session. I understand that everyone is different, therefore, I adapt my sessions to cater for my clients needs.
01622 234534 View 01622 234534
Photo of Laurie May Atkinson, Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Laurie May Atkinson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
My name is Laurie May and I’m a non-binary counsellor and intimate partner therapist based in the UK. I work with individuals, couples and intimate partners of all genders and offer a warm and empathic space. As an established expert within gender, sexuality and relationship diversity (GSRD) I bring a decade of experience providing therapy, training, group facilitation, and consultation. My approach is passionately intersectional feminist and anti-oppressive and my practice is trauma informed, sex worker allied, kink aware and neuro-affirmative.
My name is Laurie May and I’m a non-binary counsellor and intimate partner therapist based in the UK. I work with individuals, couples and intimate partners of all genders and offer a warm and empathic space. As an established expert within gender, sexuality and relationship diversity (GSRD) I bring a decade of experience providing therapy, training, group facilitation, and consultation. My approach is passionately intersectional feminist and anti-oppressive and my practice is trauma informed, sex worker allied, kink aware and neuro-affirmative.
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Photo of Rebecca Claire Newman, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Rebecca Claire Newman
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
London SE22
My current NHS role is supporting hospital staff in the context of: trauma, burnout, bereavement, anxiety (e.g. stress, worry, panic, obsessive/compulsive thinking and behaviour), depression, chronic illness or injury, neurodiversity. As well as systemic challenges including racism, bullying and discrimination. My previous psychology roles have been with children and families – and adults with learning disabilities. I have helped individuals, parents and carers with issues including: anxiety, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, behaviour that challenges, school avoidance, depression and relationship difficulties
My current NHS role is supporting hospital staff in the context of: trauma, burnout, bereavement, anxiety (e.g. stress, worry, panic, obsessive/compulsive thinking and behaviour), depression, chronic illness or injury, neurodiversity. As well as systemic challenges including racism, bullying and discrimination. My previous psychology roles have been with children and families – and adults with learning disabilities. I have helped individuals, parents and carers with issues including: anxiety, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, behaviour that challenges, school avoidance, depression and relationship difficulties
020 3540 7319 View 020 3540 7319
Photo of Beverley Liffen-Latter, Counsellor, MBACP
Beverley Liffen-Latter
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Whatever is troubling you, counselling can help. Together we can work through your challenges and issues, find a way to make sense of any difficulties you face. My name is Beverley and I am a qualified counsellor with experience of counselling adults, children and adolescents. Deciding to begin counselling can be a challenging and emotional experience. You are more than welcome to contact me if you have any questions.
Whatever is troubling you, counselling can help. Together we can work through your challenges and issues, find a way to make sense of any difficulties you face. My name is Beverley and I am a qualified counsellor with experience of counselling adults, children and adolescents. Deciding to begin counselling can be a challenging and emotional experience. You are more than welcome to contact me if you have any questions.
01843 264804 View 01843 264804
Photo of Liz Jones, Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Liz Jones
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Serves Area
BSc, MSc, MBPSS, MABP, CBCP. I am a psychologist skilled in counselling psychotherapy and coaching. I have over 15 years of experience working with people in the public and private sector. If you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, I aim to introduce clarity and self-motivation.I teach techniques to better manage everyday emotional stress. I support clients needing help with their lives whether it is personally focused, career focused, relating to a specific issue or just needing a safe space to externalise.Member of the British Psychological Society, the Association of Business Psychologists and a qualified CBT therapist.
BSc, MSc, MBPSS, MABP, CBCP. I am a psychologist skilled in counselling psychotherapy and coaching. I have over 15 years of experience working with people in the public and private sector. If you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, I aim to introduce clarity and self-motivation.I teach techniques to better manage everyday emotional stress. I support clients needing help with their lives whether it is personally focused, career focused, relating to a specific issue or just needing a safe space to externalise.Member of the British Psychological Society, the Association of Business Psychologists and a qualified CBT therapist.
01372 671230 View 01372 671230
Photo of Yuliia Sheremeta, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Yuliia Sheremeta
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
London EC1V
The primary goal of psychotherapy is to facilitate individual development, whereby "a person becomes who they have always been." Jungian psychotherapy is a particular form of therapy in which the therapist and client work together to increase the patient's consciousness, move towards psychological equilibrium and wholeness, and bring relief and meaning to psychological suffering. This process can treat a wide range of emotional disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as help anyone seeking psychological growth.
The primary goal of psychotherapy is to facilitate individual development, whereby "a person becomes who they have always been." Jungian psychotherapy is a particular form of therapy in which the therapist and client work together to increase the patient's consciousness, move towards psychological equilibrium and wholeness, and bring relief and meaning to psychological suffering. This process can treat a wide range of emotional disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as help anyone seeking psychological growth.
01376 312338 View 01376 312338
Photo of Bianca Michaela Carrington Le Conte, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Bianca Michaela Carrington Le Conte
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
London E3
You might be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety that won't quiet down, or stuck in patterns you can't seem to break. Maybe you're navigating big life changes, questioning your identity, or trying to heal from difficult experiences. Perhaps you're neurodivergent and tired of therapy that doesn't get it, or LGBTQ+ and seeking truly affirming support. You want a therapist who actually listens - who won't judge you or push you into a cookie-cutter approach. You're looking for practical tools that work in your real life. You want to understand yourself better and build an authentic life.
You might be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety that won't quiet down, or stuck in patterns you can't seem to break. Maybe you're navigating big life changes, questioning your identity, or trying to heal from difficult experiences. Perhaps you're neurodivergent and tired of therapy that doesn't get it, or LGBTQ+ and seeking truly affirming support. You want a therapist who actually listens - who won't judge you or push you into a cookie-cutter approach. You're looking for practical tools that work in your real life. You want to understand yourself better and build an authentic life.
020 3947 9647 View 020 3947 9647
Photo of Teresa Parkinson, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Teresa Parkinson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Sidcup DA15
My ethos is that anyone should be able to access counselling if they believe it would be of benefit to them in their wellbeing. I value you the person and am ready to walk with you through whatever you are finding hard. I am a registered member of the BACP counselling register. At this time I can offer individual counselling only.
My ethos is that anyone should be able to access counselling if they believe it would be of benefit to them in their wellbeing. I value you the person and am ready to walk with you through whatever you are finding hard. I am a registered member of the BACP counselling register. At this time I can offer individual counselling only.
07723 470040 View 07723 470040
Photo of Vincent Vincent, Counsellor, MBACP
Vincent Vincent
Counsellor, MBACP
London SE1
Hello, I'm Vincent. I'm a full-time BACP registered person-centred counsellor based in London. I provide compassionate and inclusive counselling for a diverse range of clients, and have extensive experience working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, their families, friends and allies. I’m here to support you on your unique journey towards healing, self-discovery, and growth. Whatever you want to explore, I offer an accepting, non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely, and take control of your emotional well-being.
Hello, I'm Vincent. I'm a full-time BACP registered person-centred counsellor based in London. I provide compassionate and inclusive counselling for a diverse range of clients, and have extensive experience working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, their families, friends and allies. I’m here to support you on your unique journey towards healing, self-discovery, and growth. Whatever you want to explore, I offer an accepting, non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely, and take control of your emotional well-being.
020 3835 2938 View 020 3835 2938
Photo of Daveena Miscevic, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Daveena Miscevic
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
London WC1H
Hi, my name is Daveena and I am a Charted Counselling Psychologist working in the NHS as a Senior Counselling Psychologist and privately as a Clinical Associate for RDA Psychology Practice. I am committed to providing a compassionate, safe and flexible space for those seeking psychological therapy. I offer psychological therapy to people who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma/complex trauma, emotional dysregulation, paranoia and mistrust, hearing voices, low self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties, grief.
Hi, my name is Daveena and I am a Charted Counselling Psychologist working in the NHS as a Senior Counselling Psychologist and privately as a Clinical Associate for RDA Psychology Practice. I am committed to providing a compassionate, safe and flexible space for those seeking psychological therapy. I offer psychological therapy to people who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma/complex trauma, emotional dysregulation, paranoia and mistrust, hearing voices, low self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties, grief.
020 4572 9389 View 020 4572 9389
Photo of Dr Natasha Sharma, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Natasha Sharma
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
London E2
I offer a thoughtful and valuing presence and expertise and experience to help you explore and go beyond low mood, anxiety, trauma, feeling stuck, and life's challenges. With over 20 years experience in psychology, I utilise evidence-based therapies including EMDR, CBT, and Compassion Focused Therapy to help people flourish and create more loving relationships, align with their purpose, and experience greater inner peace, well-being and fulfilment. I also offer an approach that integrates both psychology and spirituality. I provide a supportive space to help you bridge the gap between where you are and where you'd like to be.
I offer a thoughtful and valuing presence and expertise and experience to help you explore and go beyond low mood, anxiety, trauma, feeling stuck, and life's challenges. With over 20 years experience in psychology, I utilise evidence-based therapies including EMDR, CBT, and Compassion Focused Therapy to help people flourish and create more loving relationships, align with their purpose, and experience greater inner peace, well-being and fulfilment. I also offer an approach that integrates both psychology and spirituality. I provide a supportive space to help you bridge the gap between where you are and where you'd like to be.
0118 214 8451 View 0118 214 8451
Photo of Younes Hamade, Counsellor, MBACP
Younes Hamade
Counsellor, MBACP
London SW17
I am a registered and dedicated counsellor, committed to providing confidential and affordable mental health support to all my clients. My practice is founded on the principle of offering a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly explore your thoughts, feelings, and expectations with the utmost respect and dignity. My primary focus is to make quality counselling accessible to everyone, ensuring that financial constraints do not become a barrier to receiving the support you need. My therapeutic approach is rooted in Integrative counselling. This means I thoughtfully draw upon mainstream theoretical perspectives,.
I am a registered and dedicated counsellor, committed to providing confidential and affordable mental health support to all my clients. My practice is founded on the principle of offering a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly explore your thoughts, feelings, and expectations with the utmost respect and dignity. My primary focus is to make quality counselling accessible to everyone, ensuring that financial constraints do not become a barrier to receiving the support you need. My therapeutic approach is rooted in Integrative counselling. This means I thoughtfully draw upon mainstream theoretical perspectives,.
020 4634 0670 View 020 4634 0670
Photo of Saba Ahmad, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Saba Ahmad
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Online Only
I help clients change how they respond to difficulties in daily life, not just understand themselves. I am in the final stages of my doctorate in Counselling Psychology with over 12 years’ experience. I work with anxiety, depression and long-standing patterns that affect wellbeing, relationships, and everyday functioning. I also support those affected by addiction (personally or within family systems), perinatal and postnatal difficulties, bereavement and cultural or family-related stress. As an integrative therapist I work using CBT, psychodynamic, Schema Therapy and IFS, tailoring the approach to you.
I help clients change how they respond to difficulties in daily life, not just understand themselves. I am in the final stages of my doctorate in Counselling Psychology with over 12 years’ experience. I work with anxiety, depression and long-standing patterns that affect wellbeing, relationships, and everyday functioning. I also support those affected by addiction (personally or within family systems), perinatal and postnatal difficulties, bereavement and cultural or family-related stress. As an integrative therapist I work using CBT, psychodynamic, Schema Therapy and IFS, tailoring the approach to you.
020 4572 1073 View 020 4572 1073
Photo of Cindy Barbour, Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Cindy Barbour
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Online Only
Finding a counsellor can feel quite overwhelming, especially when you may already be feeling overwhelmed by your own emotions. Counselling can be very helpful when we prioritise our well-being and personal growth.
Finding a counsellor can feel quite overwhelming, especially when you may already be feeling overwhelmed by your own emotions. Counselling can be very helpful when we prioritise our well-being and personal growth.
020 4634 6469 View 020 4634 6469
Photo of Richard Barnardo - Barnardo Counselling, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Barnardo Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
London N5
Therapy supporting Men. You may be used to handling things on your own—staying strong, in control and getting on with it. But that can take a toll. Many men come to therapy not because everything has fallen apart, but because something no longer feels right. There may be more pressure than before, more frustration or a sense of being stuck, without a clear reason why. I offer a space to figure out what’s going on and find a different way forward—without judgment or over-complication.
Therapy supporting Men. You may be used to handling things on your own—staying strong, in control and getting on with it. But that can take a toll. Many men come to therapy not because everything has fallen apart, but because something no longer feels right. There may be more pressure than before, more frustration or a sense of being stuck, without a clear reason why. I offer a space to figure out what’s going on and find a different way forward—without judgment or over-complication.
020 3856 8772 View 020 3856 8772

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in East Malling

< 10

Counsellors in East Malling who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Spirituality
100% Anger Management
100% Divorce

Average years in practice

10 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in East Malling see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in East Malling?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.