Counselling in Desborough

Photo of Jo-Anne Moore, MSc, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Jo-Anne Moore
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Desborough NN14
Hi – my name is Jo.  I’m a Counselling Psychotherapist and I work with adults and young people. Sometimes life will present us with challenges and difficulties that we struggle to make sense of, or that make us feel stuck and unable to move forward positively. Not knowing what to do or how to be when we have these experiences can create a diverse set of uncomfortable feelings. Its different for everyone...whilst one person may feel overwhelmed or isolated, another may struggle with anger, anxiety or depression. Perhaps this sounds like you?
Hi – my name is Jo.  I’m a Counselling Psychotherapist and I work with adults and young people. Sometimes life will present us with challenges and difficulties that we struggle to make sense of, or that make us feel stuck and unable to move forward positively. Not knowing what to do or how to be when we have these experiences can create a diverse set of uncomfortable feelings. Its different for everyone...whilst one person may feel overwhelmed or isolated, another may struggle with anger, anxiety or depression. Perhaps this sounds like you?
01858 452623 View 01858 452623
Photo of Bethan Whitelaw - Space To Talk Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Space To Talk Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Desborough NN14
Are you a parent/carer looking for help for your troubled child? It can feel overwhelming, scary and even hopeless at times to know how best to help them navigate their issues. Maybe they are feeling anxious about school, friendship difficulties or life in general. Maybe they are grappling with big emotions and seem angry, sad or despairing all the time. Perhaps their self-esteem is suffering. They might not be coping at all, or coping in ways that worry you, such as self-harm.
Are you a parent/carer looking for help for your troubled child? It can feel overwhelming, scary and even hopeless at times to know how best to help them navigate their issues. Maybe they are feeling anxious about school, friendship difficulties or life in general. Maybe they are grappling with big emotions and seem angry, sad or despairing all the time. Perhaps their self-esteem is suffering. They might not be coping at all, or coping in ways that worry you, such as self-harm.
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Photo of Hannah Green, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Hannah Green
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Desborough NN14
Have you experienced trauma or loss that is making it difficult to find meaning in your life? I understand that the experiences can be incredibly challenging, and it takes courage to seek support. That's why I want to assure you that you are not alone. I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist registered with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) and I have extensive experience working across various settings within the NHS and private practice. I am here to provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your experiences and begin the journey towards healing.
Have you experienced trauma or loss that is making it difficult to find meaning in your life? I understand that the experiences can be incredibly challenging, and it takes courage to seek support. That's why I want to assure you that you are not alone. I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist registered with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) and I have extensive experience working across various settings within the NHS and private practice. I am here to provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your experiences and begin the journey towards healing.
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Photo of Judith Henjes, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Judith Henjes
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Desborough NN14
Not accepting new clients
Hello and welcome. I believe clients do best when they experience respect, compassion and understanding for themselves and their situation. Whether you are facing a difficult experience, suffer with your emotions, or struggle with painful thoughts - I will look at you as a whole person. As an Integrative therapist, I work with you and I can tailor the therapy to your needs. I cannot promise a quick fix, but I am committed to helping you find your way, however long it takes.
Hello and welcome. I believe clients do best when they experience respect, compassion and understanding for themselves and their situation. Whether you are facing a difficult experience, suffer with your emotions, or struggle with painful thoughts - I will look at you as a whole person. As an Integrative therapist, I work with you and I can tailor the therapy to your needs. I cannot promise a quick fix, but I am committed to helping you find your way, however long it takes.
07757 573264 View 07757 573264

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Samantha Lewis - Dr Samantha Lewis: ADHD and Autism specialist , HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Samantha Lewis: ADHD and Autism specialist
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Kettering NN15
I am a Consultant Clinical Psychologist who has worked exclusively in the area of adult Autism (previously known as Asperger’s syndrome) and ADHD for over 20 years, both in the NHS and in private practice. People I see pursue an assessment as they are experiencing difficulties in their lives and wonder if it may be due to Autism and / or ADHD. I complete comprehensive, detailed diagnostic assessments which provide understanding and meaning and help people find ways to manage areas they are struggling with.
I am a Consultant Clinical Psychologist who has worked exclusively in the area of adult Autism (previously known as Asperger’s syndrome) and ADHD for over 20 years, both in the NHS and in private practice. People I see pursue an assessment as they are experiencing difficulties in their lives and wonder if it may be due to Autism and / or ADHD. I complete comprehensive, detailed diagnostic assessments which provide understanding and meaning and help people find ways to manage areas they are struggling with.
0116 366 8080 View 0116 366 8080
Photo of Mandy Frances Morrison - Olive Grove Counselling, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Olive Grove Counselling
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Kettering NN16  (Online Only)
Through working with Mandy, clients have shared that they have unravelled their wounded parts in a safe, open, empathic space. As clients work through past and present experiences, clients begin their journey of self-actualisation
Through working with Mandy, clients have shared that they have unravelled their wounded parts in a safe, open, empathic space. As clients work through past and present experiences, clients begin their journey of self-actualisation
01832 773227 View 01832 773227
Photo of Felicity Botterill, MSc, BACP, Psychotherapist
Felicity Botterill
Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Kettering NN14
Are you, your child or family struggling with difficult emotions and experiences? Maybe you feel overwhelmed, anxious or depressed. If that sounds familiar counselling or psychotherapy could be right for you. I have been working with children, young people and families for over 17 years in a variety of settings including children's centres, schools, children's homes and charities and have extensive experience of working with developmental and relational trauma, domestic violence and attachment difficulties. I provide short and long term psychotherapy for individuals and families via face-to-face or online sessions.
Are you, your child or family struggling with difficult emotions and experiences? Maybe you feel overwhelmed, anxious or depressed. If that sounds familiar counselling or psychotherapy could be right for you. I have been working with children, young people and families for over 17 years in a variety of settings including children's centres, schools, children's homes and charities and have extensive experience of working with developmental and relational trauma, domestic violence and attachment difficulties. I provide short and long term psychotherapy for individuals and families via face-to-face or online sessions.
01536 909821 View 01536 909821
Photo of Jemima Gee, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Jemima Gee
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Kettering NN14
Choosing to have counselling can be a daunting step and I fully understand that. We all need someone to talk to and to feel heard and understood. As a Person-Centred BACP Accredited Counsellor my aim is to support you, in a safe confidential space to explore whatever difficulties you are experiencing, without any judgement. I am here to help you understand yourself a bit more, unravel your thoughts and feelings and work towards you feeling better and happier, possibly make changes and feel more able to function. I firmly believe in this quote: 'People start to heal the moment they feel heard'
Choosing to have counselling can be a daunting step and I fully understand that. We all need someone to talk to and to feel heard and understood. As a Person-Centred BACP Accredited Counsellor my aim is to support you, in a safe confidential space to explore whatever difficulties you are experiencing, without any judgement. I am here to help you understand yourself a bit more, unravel your thoughts and feelings and work towards you feeling better and happier, possibly make changes and feel more able to function. I firmly believe in this quote: 'People start to heal the moment they feel heard'
01832 773446 View 01832 773446
Photo of Sam Walsh, MBACP, Counsellor
Sam Walsh
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Kettering NN14
Life can sometimes bring with it many challenges and issues that alone we may struggle to deal with, I'm here to provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space to help you in your time of need. I offer a integrative person-centered perspective, counselling in the Corby area face to face or online if that's more suitable for you. Perhaps you need someone to talk to, to help you make sense of the confusion you are feeling and the unexplained emotions that can feel overwhelming and can leave you feeling isolated and alone.
Life can sometimes bring with it many challenges and issues that alone we may struggle to deal with, I'm here to provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space to help you in your time of need. I offer a integrative person-centered perspective, counselling in the Corby area face to face or online if that's more suitable for you. Perhaps you need someone to talk to, to help you make sense of the confusion you are feeling and the unexplained emotions that can feel overwhelming and can leave you feeling isolated and alone.
01242 501158 View 01242 501158
Photo of Da-Sheena Fulford - Oasis Therapy (& Clinical Supervision), MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Oasis Therapy (& Clinical Supervision)
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kettering NN16  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lonely, a bit lost or not sure where to go next? Do you struggle on a day-to-day? Are you looking for ways of coping better? Ultimately!, is your goal to be happier?
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lonely, a bit lost or not sure where to go next? Do you struggle on a day-to-day? Are you looking for ways of coping better? Ultimately!, is your goal to be happier?
07541 621360 View 07541 621360
Photo of Prof Mihai Brindusa Covaci - Akademos Learning / 9462-9755 Quebec, PhD, MUKCP, Counsellor
Akademos Learning / 9462-9755 Quebec
Counsellor, PhD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Kettering NN16
We provide effective support in the listed specializations, at a reasonable price. For more information, please visit www.orcid.org - 0000-0002-6007-8489 and 0000-0002-0713-1068, www.akademoslearning.space, www.cbmuniversity.org or www.udemy.com (user "mihai-covaci-3"). We are members of psychology societies, such as UK Council for Psychotherapy, Association for Business Psychology, Manitoba Psychological Society (Canada), Christian Counselors Association of Australia, College of Psychologists in Romania (Europe), and others. Our customers are satisfied with the services offered by us. Our clients are happy and fulfilled.
We provide effective support in the listed specializations, at a reasonable price. For more information, please visit www.orcid.org - 0000-0002-6007-8489 and 0000-0002-0713-1068, www.akademoslearning.space, www.cbmuniversity.org or www.udemy.com (user "mihai-covaci-3"). We are members of psychology societies, such as UK Council for Psychotherapy, Association for Business Psychology, Manitoba Psychological Society (Canada), Christian Counselors Association of Australia, College of Psychologists in Romania (Europe), and others. Our customers are satisfied with the services offered by us. Our clients are happy and fulfilled.
020 4538 0621 View 020 4538 0621
Photo of Albertina Fisher, MSc, COSRT General, Psychotherapist
Albertina Fisher
Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT General
Verified Verified
Kettering NN14  (Online Only)
Intimate relationships can sometimes be difficult and even painful, whether we are currently in one, have recently left one, or are alone and longing to be part of a couple. I specialise in helping people with sexual and relationship issues as they affect both individuals and couples. If you are in a couple, I will provide you with a supportive, neutral environment in which it becomes possible to think and communicate in ways you may find it difficult to do on your own. When it comes to sexual issues, I will make you feel comfortable talking about them, and provide you with information, advice, and homework as needed.
Intimate relationships can sometimes be difficult and even painful, whether we are currently in one, have recently left one, or are alone and longing to be part of a couple. I specialise in helping people with sexual and relationship issues as they affect both individuals and couples. If you are in a couple, I will provide you with a supportive, neutral environment in which it becomes possible to think and communicate in ways you may find it difficult to do on your own. When it comes to sexual issues, I will make you feel comfortable talking about them, and provide you with information, advice, and homework as needed.
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Photo of Katie Frisby - Katie B Counselling, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Katie B Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Thrapston NN14
Life can feel very complicated and challenging which at times will impact on our mental health and how we feel about things. Trying to unravel those feelings on our own can feel impossible. There are many reasons someone will speak to a counsellor; may be you are struggling with anxiety, depression or panic attacks. You might be going through relationship difficulties, bereavement or a change in your circumstances. Or may be you are struggling with things that have happened in your past that you can't let go of. Whatever the reason talking to a qualified counsellor can and will help.
Life can feel very complicated and challenging which at times will impact on our mental health and how we feel about things. Trying to unravel those feelings on our own can feel impossible. There are many reasons someone will speak to a counsellor; may be you are struggling with anxiety, depression or panic attacks. You might be going through relationship difficulties, bereavement or a change in your circumstances. Or may be you are struggling with things that have happened in your past that you can't let go of. Whatever the reason talking to a qualified counsellor can and will help.
01832 777013 View 01832 777013
Photo of David Buswell, MSc, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
David Buswell
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Kettering NN14
Not accepting new clients
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. It takes courage to seek counselling and you have taken the first step. Counselling can be one of the most valuable gifts you can give yourself.
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. It takes courage to seek counselling and you have taken the first step. Counselling can be one of the most valuable gifts you can give yourself.
01538 712361 View 01538 712361
Photo of Ben Brett - Ben Brett Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Ben Brett Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Kettering NN16
I am a fully qualified and registered Person Centred Therapeutic Counsellor with experience in working with a broad range of client issues. I work with individuals and couples to explore thoughts, feelings and behaviours, and what changes they want to make. My private practice in Rushden is based in a beautiful garden room that provides a comfortable and private space in which to meet.
I am a fully qualified and registered Person Centred Therapeutic Counsellor with experience in working with a broad range of client issues. I work with individuals and couples to explore thoughts, feelings and behaviours, and what changes they want to make. My private practice in Rushden is based in a beautiful garden room that provides a comfortable and private space in which to meet.
01933 829073 View 01933 829073
Photo of Sean Faulkner, MBACP, Counsellor
Sean Faulkner
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Kettering NN14
In counselling, I hope to support you to explore your thoughts, feelings and patterns of behaviour so that you develop more self-awareness and become closer to your true self, resulting in a shift from disconnect and anxiety to connection and an increased sense of self-worth. I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor and also a counselling tutor. I have experience of working both with adults on a one-to-one basis and children within schools. As a counsellor, I have helped clients with issues such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and relationships. I pride myself on my down-to-earth, honest and empathic approach.
In counselling, I hope to support you to explore your thoughts, feelings and patterns of behaviour so that you develop more self-awareness and become closer to your true self, resulting in a shift from disconnect and anxiety to connection and an increased sense of self-worth. I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor and also a counselling tutor. I have experience of working both with adults on a one-to-one basis and children within schools. As a counsellor, I have helped clients with issues such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and relationships. I pride myself on my down-to-earth, honest and empathic approach.
01858 451092 View 01858 451092
Photo of Danny Cummings, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Danny Cummings
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Kettering NN15
I am a qualified integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor with experience o secondary school counselling. I use a broad range of therapeutic techniques such as the Person Centred, Psychodynamic, CBT and Mindfullness, tailoring our therapy sessions to meet your individual needs. I have been teaching in education as the head of Psychology for over 17 years and am also a qualified Hypnotherapist. I work with relationships, both individuals and couples in particular those that are survivors of or current Narcissistic abuse. I offer support to work through unresolved chilhood trauma, emotional dysregulation, and self abandonment.
I am a qualified integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor with experience o secondary school counselling. I use a broad range of therapeutic techniques such as the Person Centred, Psychodynamic, CBT and Mindfullness, tailoring our therapy sessions to meet your individual needs. I have been teaching in education as the head of Psychology for over 17 years and am also a qualified Hypnotherapist. I work with relationships, both individuals and couples in particular those that are survivors of or current Narcissistic abuse. I offer support to work through unresolved chilhood trauma, emotional dysregulation, and self abandonment.
01604 261757 View 01604 261757
Photo of Fungai Gonhi - Wellbeing Co Therapy and Coaching, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Wellbeing Co Therapy and Coaching
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kettering NN14
Hi, I am Fungai. I offer evidence based psychological therapies in line with NICE guidelines for the treatment of anxiety presentations (generalised anxiety disorder, low self-esteem, panic, health anxiety, social anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, childhood sexual abuse/ neglect, long health terms conditions and obsessive compulsive disorder) and depression. The problem does not have to diagnosed, it can be factors contributing to mental distress such as work stress and overwhelm, finances, bullying, gender identity, relationship difficulties, bereavement, discrimination and racism.
Hi, I am Fungai. I offer evidence based psychological therapies in line with NICE guidelines for the treatment of anxiety presentations (generalised anxiety disorder, low self-esteem, panic, health anxiety, social anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, childhood sexual abuse/ neglect, long health terms conditions and obsessive compulsive disorder) and depression. The problem does not have to diagnosed, it can be factors contributing to mental distress such as work stress and overwhelm, finances, bullying, gender identity, relationship difficulties, bereavement, discrimination and racism.
01536 907774 View 01536 907774
Photo of Rita Clare, MHGI, Psychotherapist
Rita Clare
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Verified Verified
Kettering NN14
Are you feeling stuck about the past? Perhaps the present is a source of stress? Or maybe you have a general feeling of uncertainty about the future? I am an empathic and non-judgemental therapist with the benefit of a practical and solution-focused mind. I can help you identify and meet your missing emotional needs so that you can heal and stay mentally balanced; moving you on from states such as stress, anxiety, depression, anger, or addiction. This is a modern therapy with the added advantage of an optional guided imagery at the end of each session, as an extra 'boost' for feeling emotionally calm and in control again.
Are you feeling stuck about the past? Perhaps the present is a source of stress? Or maybe you have a general feeling of uncertainty about the future? I am an empathic and non-judgemental therapist with the benefit of a practical and solution-focused mind. I can help you identify and meet your missing emotional needs so that you can heal and stay mentally balanced; moving you on from states such as stress, anxiety, depression, anger, or addiction. This is a modern therapy with the added advantage of an optional guided imagery at the end of each session, as an extra 'boost' for feeling emotionally calm and in control again.
01604 343091 View 01604 343091
Photo of Leanne Jones, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Leanne Jones
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Kettering NN16
Waitlist for new clients
Struggling to cope and feeling overwhelmed? I am a BACP registered Counsellor and Psychotherapist, who is dedicated to helping you work through whatever brings you here today. I am an integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist, having trained in several theoretical approaches. I also have a Pluralistic outlook to therapy, meaning that I consider no two people or their circumstances as the same, and you, as an individual as totally unique. In our work together, I will draw upon my broad skillset and experience for whatever you and your situation need.
Struggling to cope and feeling overwhelmed? I am a BACP registered Counsellor and Psychotherapist, who is dedicated to helping you work through whatever brings you here today. I am an integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist, having trained in several theoretical approaches. I also have a Pluralistic outlook to therapy, meaning that I consider no two people or their circumstances as the same, and you, as an individual as totally unique. In our work together, I will draw upon my broad skillset and experience for whatever you and your situation need.
01780 437859 View 01780 437859

See more therapy options for Desborough

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Desborough

< 10

Counsellors in Desborough who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
75% Depression
75% Emotional Disturbance

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% WPA
50% Other

How Counsellors in Desborough see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Desborough?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.