Counselling in Crowborough

Photo of Jasmin Court, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Jasmin Court
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Hi, I'm Jasmin, a CBT therapist who believes therapy should feel like a real conversation, not clinical. I work with anxiety, OCD, depression, low self-esteem, panic, phobias, PTSD, and perfectionism. I use evidence-based CBT to help get you to where you want to be. I believe the therapeutic relationship is everything. That's why I offer a free 15-minute consultation, so we can see if we actually click. Because when you like your therapist, therapy works better. Sessions online or face-to-face in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.
Hi, I'm Jasmin, a CBT therapist who believes therapy should feel like a real conversation, not clinical. I work with anxiety, OCD, depression, low self-esteem, panic, phobias, PTSD, and perfectionism. I use evidence-based CBT to help get you to where you want to be. I believe the therapeutic relationship is everything. That's why I offer a free 15-minute consultation, so we can see if we actually click. Because when you like your therapist, therapy works better. Sessions online or face-to-face in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.
01892 571262 View 01892 571262
Photo of Rachel Sills Penny-Lanyi, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Rachel Sills Penny-Lanyi
Psychotherapist, MBACP
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or other psychological distress, I can help you. During therapy, I will help you will feel supported, listened to, understood and believed; allowing you to share your fears, worries and story without judgement, and be listened to with compassion and empathy. I provide a safe, warm, environment for you to get the help and support you need in a non-judgemental and empathic way. Our work together will help you feel better, happier, improve your relationships, be open to new opportunities and choices, and build the life you want.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or other psychological distress, I can help you. During therapy, I will help you will feel supported, listened to, understood and believed; allowing you to share your fears, worries and story without judgement, and be listened to with compassion and empathy. I provide a safe, warm, environment for you to get the help and support you need in a non-judgemental and empathic way. Our work together will help you feel better, happier, improve your relationships, be open to new opportunities and choices, and build the life you want.
01892 335407 View 01892 335407
Photo of Carrie Bartlett, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Carrie Bartlett
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Sometimes strong emotions such as anger, sadness and anxiety can leave children feeling overwhelmed. This can lead them to become withdrawn, have difficulties at school and in friendships, or show their feelings in behaviours which are unhelpful. Psychotherapy can help your child to put their feelings into words and help them to express themselves in a different way. They will have access to a confidential space in which they can explore what is causing their distress and, by understanding themselves better, they can have better relationships with their family and friends and begin to build their confidence.
Sometimes strong emotions such as anger, sadness and anxiety can leave children feeling overwhelmed. This can lead them to become withdrawn, have difficulties at school and in friendships, or show their feelings in behaviours which are unhelpful. Psychotherapy can help your child to put their feelings into words and help them to express themselves in a different way. They will have access to a confidential space in which they can explore what is causing their distress and, by understanding themselves better, they can have better relationships with their family and friends and begin to build their confidence.
01892 571318 View 01892 571318
Photo of Jodie Smethem - The Bright Tree Practice, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
The Bright Tree Practice
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Online Only
As an integrative psychotherapist, I bring together different approaches to match what you need at each stage of therapy. I use EMDR to help process difficult memories, DBT to build skills for managing strong emotions and relationships, Transactional Analysis to increase awareness of old patterns, and Solution Focused Therapy to help you move toward your goals. Together, we’ll combine insight and practical tools in a way that feels right for you.
As an integrative psychotherapist, I bring together different approaches to match what you need at each stage of therapy. I use EMDR to help process difficult memories, DBT to build skills for managing strong emotions and relationships, Transactional Analysis to increase awareness of old patterns, and Solution Focused Therapy to help you move toward your goals. Together, we’ll combine insight and practical tools in a way that feels right for you.
01892 362386 View 01892 362386
Photo of Emma Sherriff - Ems Counselling (Emma Sherriff), Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Ems Counselling (Emma Sherriff)
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
Hello, my name is Emma, and I am an expereinced counsellor. I am passionate about empowering women to further develop and use their voice, explore what is important to them, and be alongside them while they create the life they want. My background is in early childhood education, where I worked with children and families for 8 years. During my career, I focused on supporting young children to co-regulate their emotions, encourage risk and challenge, and facilitate children to use their voice and contribute to making decisions that affect them.
Hello, my name is Emma, and I am an expereinced counsellor. I am passionate about empowering women to further develop and use their voice, explore what is important to them, and be alongside them while they create the life they want. My background is in early childhood education, where I worked with children and families for 8 years. During my career, I focused on supporting young children to co-regulate their emotions, encourage risk and challenge, and facilitate children to use their voice and contribute to making decisions that affect them.
01892 578536 View 01892 578536
Photo of Sue Parker, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Sue Parker
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Welcome to my profile, I work with adolescence & adults with a variety of problems that cause difficulties and may have a knock on effect with your loved ones. We often suffer in silence, truth is talking about your troubles, historical or current, can help to understand yourself better, to live a quality of life that best suits you. I facilitate this process, ensuring working within realistically achievable parameters. I qualified from Wealden Psychology Institute in East Sussex. Registered Member of NCPS. I have worked in schools with 11-18 year olds, I have a private practice offering counselling, supervision & EMDR.
Welcome to my profile, I work with adolescence & adults with a variety of problems that cause difficulties and may have a knock on effect with your loved ones. We often suffer in silence, truth is talking about your troubles, historical or current, can help to understand yourself better, to live a quality of life that best suits you. I facilitate this process, ensuring working within realistically achievable parameters. I qualified from Wealden Psychology Institute in East Sussex. Registered Member of NCPS. I have worked in schools with 11-18 year olds, I have a private practice offering counselling, supervision & EMDR.
01892 800671 View 01892 800671
Photo of Rachel Clark, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Rachel Clark
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We can all experience feelings of overwhelm, depression and anxiety or struggle with feelings we don’t yet fully understand. I offer a supportive and compassionate environment where you can express yourself freely, without fear of judgment or criticism. My aim is to support you in your journey, helping you to navigate through life’s challenges and work towards a place of greater understanding and well-being. Together, we can explore whatever issues you may wish to bring. It really is okay to come exactly as you are, with all of your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
We can all experience feelings of overwhelm, depression and anxiety or struggle with feelings we don’t yet fully understand. I offer a supportive and compassionate environment where you can express yourself freely, without fear of judgment or criticism. My aim is to support you in your journey, helping you to navigate through life’s challenges and work towards a place of greater understanding and well-being. Together, we can explore whatever issues you may wish to bring. It really is okay to come exactly as you are, with all of your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
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Photo of Sarah Palmer, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Sarah Palmer
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I understand how hard it can be trying to decide which counsellor is right for you and to find a counsellor who you can trust and confide in and feel comfortable enough to be completely open with. ​ We are all drawn to different counsellors and finding the right match is really important. It needs to be someone who you can relate to, who gets you, who listens to the detail and tries to help you uncover and understand how you are feeling in a patient and gentle way. I believe that establishing and building trust is key for the counselling relationship to develop.
I understand how hard it can be trying to decide which counsellor is right for you and to find a counsellor who you can trust and confide in and feel comfortable enough to be completely open with. ​ We are all drawn to different counsellors and finding the right match is really important. It needs to be someone who you can relate to, who gets you, who listens to the detail and tries to help you uncover and understand how you are feeling in a patient and gentle way. I believe that establishing and building trust is key for the counselling relationship to develop.
01892 362134 View 01892 362134
Photo of Tom Payne, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Tom Payne
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
I work in the NHS and also offer private therapy in the Tunbridge Wells and Crowborough area or online. I can offer you a confidential, non-judgmental and safe space to feel heard and make sense of your difficulties. I work with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, difficulties in relationships, life-stage crises, and chronic issues linked to abuse and trauma. I use a number of psychological models in my work including Psychodynamic, Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-based approaches, including Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT) or Compassion-focused Therapy.
I work in the NHS and also offer private therapy in the Tunbridge Wells and Crowborough area or online. I can offer you a confidential, non-judgmental and safe space to feel heard and make sense of your difficulties. I work with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, difficulties in relationships, life-stage crises, and chronic issues linked to abuse and trauma. I use a number of psychological models in my work including Psychodynamic, Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-based approaches, including Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT) or Compassion-focused Therapy.
01892 571319 View 01892 571319
Photo of Lucinda Hazell - LH Counselling and Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
LH Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
It is common to experience emotional distress in life from time-to-time, but sometimes we need help with managing this. Difficulties can range from a general feeling of low mood or anxiety, the pressure of challenging life events such as loss or relationship-breakdown, or coming to terms with historical events. As a qualified Psychodynamic Psychotherapist, I will provide a safe and supportive environment so that you feel able to explore your current thoughts and feelings by drawing from past experiences. From here, we can try to understand their impact on your present, and consider how you might wish to move forward. ​
It is common to experience emotional distress in life from time-to-time, but sometimes we need help with managing this. Difficulties can range from a general feeling of low mood or anxiety, the pressure of challenging life events such as loss or relationship-breakdown, or coming to terms with historical events. As a qualified Psychodynamic Psychotherapist, I will provide a safe and supportive environment so that you feel able to explore your current thoughts and feelings by drawing from past experiences. From here, we can try to understand their impact on your present, and consider how you might wish to move forward. ​
01335 218973 View 01335 218973
Photo of Richard Bamford (He Him) - Richard Bamford Therapy, Psychotherapist, BACP
Richard Bamford Therapy
Psychotherapist, BACP
1 Endorsed
Hello! I'm Richard. You may have arrived here as you may be experiencing some distress or navigating a specific struggle and are hoping to find some clarity in what’s going on for you. We all experience difficulties occasionally and life can be challenging sometimes. Finding a therapist that is right for you is key, particularly because mutually nourishing relationships with others are essential for your emotional wellbeing. It is normal and healthy to seek support because we don’t have to face any issue alone. It’s okay to want to find the missing piece of your puzzle.
Hello! I'm Richard. You may have arrived here as you may be experiencing some distress or navigating a specific struggle and are hoping to find some clarity in what’s going on for you. We all experience difficulties occasionally and life can be challenging sometimes. Finding a therapist that is right for you is key, particularly because mutually nourishing relationships with others are essential for your emotional wellbeing. It is normal and healthy to seek support because we don’t have to face any issue alone. It’s okay to want to find the missing piece of your puzzle.
01892 800702 View 01892 800702
Photo of Catt Thorogood, Counsellor, MBACP
Catt Thorogood
Counsellor, MBACP
You might feel stuck, overwhelmed, or like you’ve lost touch with who you really are. Perhaps you’re going through a big life change, questioning your direction, or finding it hard to connect deeply with others—or even yourself. You want to feel more grounded, confident, and authentic, but something keeps getting in the way. You’re longing for real understanding, and a space to explore what truly matters to you.
You might feel stuck, overwhelmed, or like you’ve lost touch with who you really are. Perhaps you’re going through a big life change, questioning your direction, or finding it hard to connect deeply with others—or even yourself. You want to feel more grounded, confident, and authentic, but something keeps getting in the way. You’re longing for real understanding, and a space to explore what truly matters to you.
01892 574379 View 01892 574379
Photo of Rebekah Mumford - Holding Hope Counselling, Counsellor, ACC Reg
Holding Hope Counselling
Counsellor, ACC Reg
Online Only
Hello and welcome! My name is Rebekah (also known as Becky) and I am based in East Sussex. I am an integrative counsellor which means I am trained in and adopt a variety of different counselling approaches with my clients, depending on their individual needs and preferences. I understand seeking counselling can be very daunting, but I want to assure you that it could be the best decision you ever make. Having a space each week where you feel truly heard, supported and cared for can make the world of difference.
Hello and welcome! My name is Rebekah (also known as Becky) and I am based in East Sussex. I am an integrative counsellor which means I am trained in and adopt a variety of different counselling approaches with my clients, depending on their individual needs and preferences. I understand seeking counselling can be very daunting, but I want to assure you that it could be the best decision you ever make. Having a space each week where you feel truly heard, supported and cared for can make the world of difference.
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Photo of Kevin Ventris, Counsellor, MBACP
Kevin Ventris
Counsellor, MBACP
Do you find yourself grappling with the weight of low self-esteem, self-doubt, stress, anxiety, or depression, or facing difficulties such as bereavement, trauma, family issues, the loss of a job or relationship problems and you find yourself personally limited or overwhelmed. Perhaps you may be experiencing familiar distressing situations and begin to wonder why you encounter the same problem over and over again or question the ways you find yourself reacting and relating. Life transitions can also be confusing times, as you ask yourself big questions such as: Who am I? What do I want?
Do you find yourself grappling with the weight of low self-esteem, self-doubt, stress, anxiety, or depression, or facing difficulties such as bereavement, trauma, family issues, the loss of a job or relationship problems and you find yourself personally limited or overwhelmed. Perhaps you may be experiencing familiar distressing situations and begin to wonder why you encounter the same problem over and over again or question the ways you find yourself reacting and relating. Life transitions can also be confusing times, as you ask yourself big questions such as: Who am I? What do I want?
01444 719167 View 01444 719167
Photo of Lucy Frances Love - Dr Lucy Evans, Psychiatrist, MBBS
Dr Lucy Evans
Psychiatrist, MBBS
I am a doctor, who worked for 25 years for the NHS in Sexual Health and realising how important the emotional life was in the experience of sex and sexual problems, I undertook training in Psychosexual Medicine and then ran NHS psychosexual Clinics for 20 years. Sex involves our emotions as well as our bodies and problems can arise both from physical problems, emotional responses or a combination of the two. I offer a non-judgemental, empathetic space in which to explore these difficulties and can provide support and guidance. I have also worked with survivors of rape and am trauma informed.
I am a doctor, who worked for 25 years for the NHS in Sexual Health and realising how important the emotional life was in the experience of sex and sexual problems, I undertook training in Psychosexual Medicine and then ran NHS psychosexual Clinics for 20 years. Sex involves our emotions as well as our bodies and problems can arise both from physical problems, emotional responses or a combination of the two. I offer a non-judgemental, empathetic space in which to explore these difficulties and can provide support and guidance. I have also worked with survivors of rape and am trauma informed.
01243 212373 View 01243 212373
Photo of Katherine Poole - Sussex Psychologist-Katherine Poole, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Sussex Psychologist-Katherine Poole
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
I would love to support you in improving your wellbeing. I have 17 years of experience working as a Chartered Counselling Psychologist (HCPC registered) . You may be experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, or difficulties in your relationships, you may have problems adjusting to changes or loss in your life. Perhaps you want to focus on personal growth. Some clients want space to talk and reflect, others want active work helping them to make changes, some need to process trauma and heal.
I would love to support you in improving your wellbeing. I have 17 years of experience working as a Chartered Counselling Psychologist (HCPC registered) . You may be experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, or difficulties in your relationships, you may have problems adjusting to changes or loss in your life. Perhaps you want to focus on personal growth. Some clients want space to talk and reflect, others want active work helping them to make changes, some need to process trauma and heal.
01825 705523 View 01825 705523
Photo of Catherine Noel, Counsellor, MBACP
Catherine Noel
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I understand how overwhelming it is, trying to find the right support, when you are already struggling. I may be a good fit for you if you are experiencing any of the following: Intrusive thoughts, battling conflicting demands or feeling overwhelmed with unsettling emotions. Maybe you find yourself in a career or a relationship crisis and you don’t know what to do for the best. Or perhaps you feel embarrassed or ashamed for struggling, maybe telling yourself that you should be able to cope? I work with clients who are overwhelmed with feelings of anxiety or low mood. Please read on to find out how I can help.
I understand how overwhelming it is, trying to find the right support, when you are already struggling. I may be a good fit for you if you are experiencing any of the following: Intrusive thoughts, battling conflicting demands or feeling overwhelmed with unsettling emotions. Maybe you find yourself in a career or a relationship crisis and you don’t know what to do for the best. Or perhaps you feel embarrassed or ashamed for struggling, maybe telling yourself that you should be able to cope? I work with clients who are overwhelmed with feelings of anxiety or low mood. Please read on to find out how I can help.
01892 352855 View 01892 352855
Photo of Claire O’Callaghan, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Claire O’Callaghan
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Well done for getting here, I know reaching out for support can be hard. I imagine that you have arrived here because you are looking for some support at a challenging time. I can support you in untangling your worries and anxieties.
Well done for getting here, I know reaching out for support can be hard. I imagine that you have arrived here because you are looking for some support at a challenging time. I can support you in untangling your worries and anxieties.
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Photo of Darcy Cherry, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Darcy Cherry
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges? As a psychosynthesis-trained counsellor, I provide a compassionate, supportive space where you can explore your emotions, gain clarity, and move toward healing. I draw on a deep understanding of human emotions and a compassionate approach to support you in addressing your unique needs. My work is focused on empowering you to reconnect with your true self and find balance in all areas of your life.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges? As a psychosynthesis-trained counsellor, I provide a compassionate, supportive space where you can explore your emotions, gain clarity, and move toward healing. I draw on a deep understanding of human emotions and a compassionate approach to support you in addressing your unique needs. My work is focused on empowering you to reconnect with your true self and find balance in all areas of your life.
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Photo of Lisa Gaiotto - Causeway Therapy, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Causeway Therapy
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
Welcome to Causeway Therapy. I am Dr Lisa Gaiotto, Clinical Psychologist. I established Causeway Therapy a few years ago, after working in the public and private sectors. I know that life can throw you odd balls, and take you off course. Difficulties such as anxiety, excessive worrying, mood swings, depression, relationship problems, and trauma symptoms can emerge. I can support you to become unstuck from negative thinking, to notice unhelpful behaviours, and to find ways to do things differently. Availability. Mondays to Thursdays: 9am- 2pm (in person & online) and 3pm- 8pm (online only); Fridays: 9am-1pm (online & in person)
Welcome to Causeway Therapy. I am Dr Lisa Gaiotto, Clinical Psychologist. I established Causeway Therapy a few years ago, after working in the public and private sectors. I know that life can throw you odd balls, and take you off course. Difficulties such as anxiety, excessive worrying, mood swings, depression, relationship problems, and trauma symptoms can emerge. I can support you to become unstuck from negative thinking, to notice unhelpful behaviours, and to find ways to do things differently. Availability. Mondays to Thursdays: 9am- 2pm (in person & online) and 3pm- 8pm (online only); Fridays: 9am-1pm (online & in person)
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See more therapy options for Crowborough

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Crowborough

30+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in Crowborough who prioritize treating:

95% Self Esteem
90% Relationship Issues
90% Depression
90% Anxiety
87% Stress
79% Bereavement
74% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aviva
58% AXA PPP
42% WPA

How Counsellors in Crowborough see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Crowborough?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.