Counselling in Corsham

Photo of Tina Hoar - Tina Hoar Counselling Services, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Tina Hoar Counselling Services
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Corsham SN13
At times we all experience symptoms of anxiety, stress, depression, low self esteem/confidence, anger or have family or relationship issues which make us feel alone and scared. Perhaps you question if you have ADHD or Autism? We can feel  trapped by these feelings and unable to move forward with life. Talking to an experienced therapist can help you to understand and alleviate these feelings. You are not alone with this, it is common to struggle with thinking and feelings, at different times of our lives. Why not book an initial session, without obligation, to see if counselling would work for you?
At times we all experience symptoms of anxiety, stress, depression, low self esteem/confidence, anger or have family or relationship issues which make us feel alone and scared. Perhaps you question if you have ADHD or Autism? We can feel  trapped by these feelings and unable to move forward with life. Talking to an experienced therapist can help you to understand and alleviate these feelings. You are not alone with this, it is common to struggle with thinking and feelings, at different times of our lives. Why not book an initial session, without obligation, to see if counselling would work for you?
01249 479882 View 01249 479882
Photo of Janet Brown - OpenMind, Counsellor, MBACP
OpenMind
Counsellor, MBACP
Corsham SN13
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to providing a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions. With many years of experience I have worked with individuals, couples and families from all walks of life supporting them navigate challengers. Are you going through life not understanding why you feel or act the way you do? Are you struggling to bond, or appreciate each others differences? Is this preventing you achieve what you want in life, causing issues with your personal life/relationships/family, impacting on your work/school or effecting your physical health?
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to providing a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions. With many years of experience I have worked with individuals, couples and families from all walks of life supporting them navigate challengers. Are you going through life not understanding why you feel or act the way you do? Are you struggling to bond, or appreciate each others differences? Is this preventing you achieve what you want in life, causing issues with your personal life/relationships/family, impacting on your work/school or effecting your physical health?
01225 439687 View 01225 439687
Photo of Naomi Greenwood, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Naomi Greenwood
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Corsham SN13
Our true nature is free, flowing, wild and energetic. Childhood traumas create defences, because our survival instinct was so strong it protected us at all costs. The cost is our experience now, disconnection from our-self, our body, others, life. Resulting in difficult relationships, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression and self harming behaviors. The decision to come to therapy is a brave one, it is a statement to yourself and the Universe that you no longer want to just survive, but to live with more ease, connection and aliveness. The therapeutic relationship encourages this life force energy, giving space for wholeness to grow.
Our true nature is free, flowing, wild and energetic. Childhood traumas create defences, because our survival instinct was so strong it protected us at all costs. The cost is our experience now, disconnection from our-self, our body, others, life. Resulting in difficult relationships, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression and self harming behaviors. The decision to come to therapy is a brave one, it is a statement to yourself and the Universe that you no longer want to just survive, but to live with more ease, connection and aliveness. The therapeutic relationship encourages this life force energy, giving space for wholeness to grow.
01225 435184 View 01225 435184
Photo of Taruna P Jamalamadaka - Dr T Jamalamadaka - Clinical Psychology Services, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr T Jamalamadaka - Clinical Psychology Services
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
8 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm Taruna, a Clinical Psychologist with over 14 years of experience working in mental health in the NHS. I specialise in Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), and have a Systemic Therapy qualification at the Intermediate level. I take a person-centred, integrative approach to therapy and incorporate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focussed Therapy into my practice. My areas of expertise include adult mental health and trauma-focussed interventions.
I'm Taruna, a Clinical Psychologist with over 14 years of experience working in mental health in the NHS. I specialise in Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), and have a Systemic Therapy qualification at the Intermediate level. I take a person-centred, integrative approach to therapy and incorporate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focussed Therapy into my practice. My areas of expertise include adult mental health and trauma-focussed interventions.
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Photo of Andy Meads, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Andy Meads
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Corsham SN13
As a qualified Humanistic and Integrative counsellor, if you choose to work with me I will value your uniqueness, listen to you and witness your story without judgement. At times, we may all need to reach out and seek help in our life-journeys. We may need help to find out how we really feel and who we really are or would like to be, and feel more empowered. My charges range from £30 to £70 per session depending on individual financial circumstances.
As a qualified Humanistic and Integrative counsellor, if you choose to work with me I will value your uniqueness, listen to you and witness your story without judgement. At times, we may all need to reach out and seek help in our life-journeys. We may need help to find out how we really feel and who we really are or would like to be, and feel more empowered. My charges range from £30 to £70 per session depending on individual financial circumstances.
01225 982888 View 01225 982888
Photo of Philip Bruce, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Philip Bruce
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Corsham SN13
You’ve been holding it together for a long time, but lately, it feels harder to keep going. Maybe you’re exhausted, anxious, or caught in a loop of overthinking and self-doubt. On the outside, you seem fine, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or simply not like yourself. If this feels like you then reaching out can help move towards change. Online therapy offers a private, flexible space to pause and reconnect, without the stress of travel or fitting one more thing into your schedule. From the comfort of your home or private location, we can work together to help you feel calmer, more grounded, and more in control.
You’ve been holding it together for a long time, but lately, it feels harder to keep going. Maybe you’re exhausted, anxious, or caught in a loop of overthinking and self-doubt. On the outside, you seem fine, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or simply not like yourself. If this feels like you then reaching out can help move towards change. Online therapy offers a private, flexible space to pause and reconnect, without the stress of travel or fitting one more thing into your schedule. From the comfort of your home or private location, we can work together to help you feel calmer, more grounded, and more in control.
01761 258287 View 01761 258287
Photo of Laura Appel - Laura Appel - Mindful Therapist, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Laura Appel - Mindful Therapist
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
2 Endorsed
Corsham SN13
Welcome. I'm a UKCP accredited Core Process Psychotherapist with a BSc in Psychology, a diploma in humanistic psychotherapeutic counselling and a Masters (MA) in mindfulness-based psychotherapeutic practice. It's natural to experience difficult periods in life where we can benefit from additional support. I've lived experience of the transformational power of the therapeutic relationship and its capacity to support healing and well-being. I offer a safe supportive space where you will be deeply listened to and held with compassion. I'm happy to work in person and online with adults of all ages and histories.
Welcome. I'm a UKCP accredited Core Process Psychotherapist with a BSc in Psychology, a diploma in humanistic psychotherapeutic counselling and a Masters (MA) in mindfulness-based psychotherapeutic practice. It's natural to experience difficult periods in life where we can benefit from additional support. I've lived experience of the transformational power of the therapeutic relationship and its capacity to support healing and well-being. I offer a safe supportive space where you will be deeply listened to and held with compassion. I'm happy to work in person and online with adults of all ages and histories.
07568 661689 View 07568 661689
Photo of Becky Piggot - Becky Piggot Psychotherapy, MA
Becky Piggot Psychotherapy
Verified Verified
Corsham SN13
I am an empathic and caring psychotherapist and art psychotherapist with extensive experience of working with people with a variety of complex mental health difficulties. Whether you are looking for support to navigate a significant loss or change in your life; hoping to process past traumas; or simply wishing to know and understand yourself better, I can provide the safety and guidance required for us to embark upon this important work together. My approach is person centred, relational, trauma informed and adaptable to your individual needs and goals.
I am an empathic and caring psychotherapist and art psychotherapist with extensive experience of working with people with a variety of complex mental health difficulties. Whether you are looking for support to navigate a significant loss or change in your life; hoping to process past traumas; or simply wishing to know and understand yourself better, I can provide the safety and guidance required for us to embark upon this important work together. My approach is person centred, relational, trauma informed and adaptable to your individual needs and goals.
01225 434488 View 01225 434488
Photo of Rachael Blackmore, Counsellor, MBACP
Rachael Blackmore
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Corsham SN13
I understand that sometimes life feels too difficult . You might be having some trouble in a relationship, feel unhappy or stressed at work, or perhaps something from your past is affecting your life today. Whatever it is, I provide a safe, warm place in which you can talk things through in confidence, where you will be listened to with compassion, understanding and without judgement. I believe in the power of relationship: building a relationship with you where trust and acceptance facilitate open communication about the things that are troubling you. I offer face to face counselling in Chippenham or via video, telephone & IM.
I understand that sometimes life feels too difficult . You might be having some trouble in a relationship, feel unhappy or stressed at work, or perhaps something from your past is affecting your life today. Whatever it is, I provide a safe, warm place in which you can talk things through in confidence, where you will be listened to with compassion, understanding and without judgement. I believe in the power of relationship: building a relationship with you where trust and acceptance facilitate open communication about the things that are troubling you. I offer face to face counselling in Chippenham or via video, telephone & IM.
01225 982556 View 01225 982556
Photo of Neil Carrigan, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Neil Carrigan
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Corsham SN13
Not accepting new clients
Depression, fear, and anxiety are some of the most common and uncomfortable emotions that we can experience at points in our lives. Through treatment, I can help you (re)gain motivation, perspective, and joy in your life. I worked in the NHS for many years in both primary and secondary care mental health services with adults over 18yrs. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) and a Chartered Clinical Psychologist with the British Psychological Society (BPS). I am also a fully accredited CBT Therapist.
Depression, fear, and anxiety are some of the most common and uncomfortable emotions that we can experience at points in our lives. Through treatment, I can help you (re)gain motivation, perspective, and joy in your life. I worked in the NHS for many years in both primary and secondary care mental health services with adults over 18yrs. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) and a Chartered Clinical Psychologist with the British Psychological Society (BPS). I am also a fully accredited CBT Therapist.
01249 477625 View 01249 477625
Photo of Corina Skentzou, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Corina Skentzou
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Corsham SN13
The people I work with are seeking clarity, healing, and a deeper connection with themselves. They may struggle with trauma, self-doubt, or perfectionism, feeling torn between wanting change and fearing it. Tired of repeating the same emotional patterns, they want to understand themselves, heal past wounds, and move forward with confidence. More than just symptom relief, they seek growth, self-trust, and emotional freedom, with the goal of living a life of purpose, balance, and fulfillment.
The people I work with are seeking clarity, healing, and a deeper connection with themselves. They may struggle with trauma, self-doubt, or perfectionism, feeling torn between wanting change and fearing it. Tired of repeating the same emotional patterns, they want to understand themselves, heal past wounds, and move forward with confidence. More than just symptom relief, they seek growth, self-trust, and emotional freedom, with the goal of living a life of purpose, balance, and fulfillment.
01225 969398 x000 View 01225 969398 x000
Photo of laurence Jarosy, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
laurence Jarosy
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Corsham SN13
I am an experienced UKCP registered psychotherapist and supervisor with over 25 years experience. I offer sessions for individuals and couples on both a long and short term basis depending on what is needed. I have an established private practice in Box, Wiltshire. I am also a member of BACP (The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy).
I am an experienced UKCP registered psychotherapist and supervisor with over 25 years experience. I offer sessions for individuals and couples on both a long and short term basis depending on what is needed. I have an established private practice in Box, Wiltshire. I am also a member of BACP (The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy).
01225 541127 View 01225 541127
Photo of Nicola Smart - Nicola Smart, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Smart
Counsellor, MBACP
Corsham SN13
Whatever has brought you here, reaching out for counselling can feel daunting - especially when life feels overwhelming, uncertain, or stuck. I work with adults who come to therapy for many different reasons. You may be facing something specific, have struggles with your mental health, going through a period of change, or simply sensing that something doesn’t feel quite right. Whatever your starting point, we can take time to explore what’s happening for you, gently and at your own pace, in a way that feels supportive and meaningful.
Whatever has brought you here, reaching out for counselling can feel daunting - especially when life feels overwhelming, uncertain, or stuck. I work with adults who come to therapy for many different reasons. You may be facing something specific, have struggles with your mental health, going through a period of change, or simply sensing that something doesn’t feel quite right. Whatever your starting point, we can take time to explore what’s happening for you, gently and at your own pace, in a way that feels supportive and meaningful.
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Photo of Jo Robinson - Jo Robinson Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Jo Robinson Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life can throw us a curve ball, leaving us reeling and unsure which way to turn. Relationships, separations, difficult upbringings and losses can all cause tensions and heartache. If you are a young person, you might be finding school, friends, family or career choices overwhelming and confusing. In these situations, it's normal to feel anxious, depressed or stuck, finding ourselves getting upset over the little things, questioning our worth or wondering who we really are. I can help you to explore your troubles, find your true self, reflect on your choices and move confidently towards a healing outcome.
Sometimes life can throw us a curve ball, leaving us reeling and unsure which way to turn. Relationships, separations, difficult upbringings and losses can all cause tensions and heartache. If you are a young person, you might be finding school, friends, family or career choices overwhelming and confusing. In these situations, it's normal to feel anxious, depressed or stuck, finding ourselves getting upset over the little things, questioning our worth or wondering who we really are. I can help you to explore your troubles, find your true self, reflect on your choices and move confidently towards a healing outcome.
01249 471021 View 01249 471021
Photo of Sam Fairgrieve, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Sam Fairgrieve
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Serves Area
You don’t have to keep repeating the same relationship patterns. If you struggle with withdrawing, clinging, shutting down or reacting in ways you later regret — such as becoming defensive, pulling away, people-pleasing or losing your temper — it can leave you confused, lonely or frustrated with yourself. You may long for closeness yet feel overwhelmed by it, find it hard to trust or feel safest at a distance while knowing something important is missing. These patterns may have once protected you — but now they limit what’s possible. With effective therapy, they can change.
You don’t have to keep repeating the same relationship patterns. If you struggle with withdrawing, clinging, shutting down or reacting in ways you later regret — such as becoming defensive, pulling away, people-pleasing or losing your temper — it can leave you confused, lonely or frustrated with yourself. You may long for closeness yet feel overwhelmed by it, find it hard to trust or feel safest at a distance while knowing something important is missing. These patterns may have once protected you — but now they limit what’s possible. With effective therapy, they can change.
01480 270897 View 01480 270897
Photo of Katy Plowright, Counsellor, MBACP
Katy Plowright
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
We can all struggle and sometimes it's difficult to stop and notice what’s not working for us. We can fall into repeating cycles of damaging or unhelpful habits, behaviors, and relationships. We can hold a negative belief system about ourselves which impacts our confidence and forms low self esteem. So if you feel like you’re surviving, not thriving; if you're feeling anxious & have low mood / depression; if you're having intrusive thoughts or wondering if you're experiencing OCD; if you're finding your work or home life stressful; if you’re dealing with family or relationship issues; if you're just not happy...I can help!
We can all struggle and sometimes it's difficult to stop and notice what’s not working for us. We can fall into repeating cycles of damaging or unhelpful habits, behaviors, and relationships. We can hold a negative belief system about ourselves which impacts our confidence and forms low self esteem. So if you feel like you’re surviving, not thriving; if you're feeling anxious & have low mood / depression; if you're having intrusive thoughts or wondering if you're experiencing OCD; if you're finding your work or home life stressful; if you’re dealing with family or relationship issues; if you're just not happy...I can help!
07788 644333 View 07788 644333
Photo of Louise Blake, Counsellor, MBACP
Louise Blake
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I support individuals facing a wide range of difficulties and who are seeking meaningful and lasting change. Each person I work with brings a unique and deeply personal set of reasons for engaging in therapy, whether it be managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, navigating complex or challenging relationships, coping with significant life transitions, or experiencing a pervasive sense of dissatisfaction that may be difficult to articulate. My approach is integrative, and I offer a kind, welcoming, supportive and encouraging space, where together we can be brave and face the difficult things in your life
I support individuals facing a wide range of difficulties and who are seeking meaningful and lasting change. Each person I work with brings a unique and deeply personal set of reasons for engaging in therapy, whether it be managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, navigating complex or challenging relationships, coping with significant life transitions, or experiencing a pervasive sense of dissatisfaction that may be difficult to articulate. My approach is integrative, and I offer a kind, welcoming, supportive and encouraging space, where together we can be brave and face the difficult things in your life
01249 471450 View 01249 471450
Photo of Adam Short, Counsellor, MBACP
Adam Short
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I create steady, respectful relationships where you can process intrusive thoughts, test new ideas or challenge old beliefs without fear of judgement or rejection.
I create steady, respectful relationships where you can process intrusive thoughts, test new ideas or challenge old beliefs without fear of judgement or rejection.
01453 703733 View 01453 703733
Photo of Emma Shearing, Counsellor, MBACP
Emma Shearing
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Welcome! If you are looking for a highly experienced, understanding therapist I can offer you a safe, confidential space to explore any difficulties that may be on your mind. Maybe you are experiencing a crisis, a major change in your life circumstances, or feel anxious, depressed or stuck. Perhaps childhood issues are impacting on your life now, or you are struggling with relationships, affairs, divorce or separation, parenting issues, trauma, abuse or bereavement. Whatever you want to discuss, we can talk openly and confidentially, with acceptance and empathy.
Welcome! If you are looking for a highly experienced, understanding therapist I can offer you a safe, confidential space to explore any difficulties that may be on your mind. Maybe you are experiencing a crisis, a major change in your life circumstances, or feel anxious, depressed or stuck. Perhaps childhood issues are impacting on your life now, or you are struggling with relationships, affairs, divorce or separation, parenting issues, trauma, abuse or bereavement. Whatever you want to discuss, we can talk openly and confidentially, with acceptance and empathy.
01480 279135 View 01480 279135
Photo of Cerian Louise Lye-Owens, Counsellor, MBACP
Cerian Louise Lye-Owens
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel anxious, burnt out, on edge, or disconnected from yourself? Life can be overwhelming — and when we carry unresolved stress, trauma, or pain, our bodies remember even when our minds try to move on. You might keep busy, care for others, or push through, but still feel lost, not good enough, or unsure who you are anymore. You just want to feel better. I support people who are tired of just coping and ready to truly understand and heal from the inside out — especially those navigating anxiety, trauma, stress, grief, low self-worth, or the long-term impact of difficult relationships or experiences.
Do you feel anxious, burnt out, on edge, or disconnected from yourself? Life can be overwhelming — and when we carry unresolved stress, trauma, or pain, our bodies remember even when our minds try to move on. You might keep busy, care for others, or push through, but still feel lost, not good enough, or unsure who you are anymore. You just want to feel better. I support people who are tired of just coping and ready to truly understand and heal from the inside out — especially those navigating anxiety, trauma, stress, grief, low self-worth, or the long-term impact of difficult relationships or experiences.
01249 911060 View 01249 911060

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Corsham

20+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Corsham who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
89% Self Esteem
89% Stress
74% Relationship Issues
67% Bereavement
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% AXA PPP
50% Aviva
50% Vitality

How Counsellors in Corsham see their clients

96% In Person and Online
4% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Corsham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.