Counselling in Clitheroe

Photo of Rebecca Amy Moore - Star Therapy Services, Counsellor, MBACP
Star Therapy Services
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I have been counselling clients for 8 years. I have experience of working in bereavement services, Place2Be, NHS services, and mental health helplines. I have gained enough experience in order to move to being self employed this year (2025).
I have been counselling clients for 8 years. I have experience of working in bereavement services, Place2Be, NHS services, and mental health helplines. I have gained enough experience in order to move to being self employed this year (2025).
01254 963273 View 01254 963273
Photo of Rebecca Moore, Counsellor, MBACP
Rebecca Moore
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I am also qualified in Counselling for Depression. I work in a person-centred way focussing on client emotion and finding a way to move forward. I offer a free 15 minute consultation to all prospective clients. I have worked with a range of presentations, such as anxiety and depression. I offer both short term and long term counselling. Areas of expertise - Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Long-term conditions, and Perinatal Depression. I work with clients with traumatic events that have happened, such as disaster and life events.
I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I am also qualified in Counselling for Depression. I work in a person-centred way focussing on client emotion and finding a way to move forward. I offer a free 15 minute consultation to all prospective clients. I have worked with a range of presentations, such as anxiety and depression. I offer both short term and long term counselling. Areas of expertise - Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Long-term conditions, and Perinatal Depression. I work with clients with traumatic events that have happened, such as disaster and life events.
01254 963475 View 01254 963475
Photo of Victoria Leigh Lancaster - Victoria @Hark Therapies MBACP, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Victoria @Hark Therapies MBACP
Psychotherapist, MBACP
I work with young people, adults, and families who struggle with feelings of anxiety, stress, and low mood, worthlessness, and self-doubt. Perhaps you are an obsessive overthinker, struggling with OCD, or set excessively high standards/feel exhausted, and or are self-critical. We can work on techniques to relearn a more helpful and constructive view. How you talk to yourself matters. If your voice is unkind, it undermines your self-worth. What is important when dealing with stress or self criticism is to reframe our mindset towards it, but more crucial, to recover from it so that we don’t linger in this state.
I work with young people, adults, and families who struggle with feelings of anxiety, stress, and low mood, worthlessness, and self-doubt. Perhaps you are an obsessive overthinker, struggling with OCD, or set excessively high standards/feel exhausted, and or are self-critical. We can work on techniques to relearn a more helpful and constructive view. How you talk to yourself matters. If your voice is unkind, it undermines your self-worth. What is important when dealing with stress or self criticism is to reframe our mindset towards it, but more crucial, to recover from it so that we don’t linger in this state.
01200 403522 View 01200 403522
Photo of Robert Fielding - Robert Fielding, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Robert Fielding
Psychotherapist, MBACP
I provide compassionate, confidential, professionally accredited counselling psychotherapy for your unique Self... Strength to thrive ...embrace change with courage... An holistic approach
I provide compassionate, confidential, professionally accredited counselling psychotherapy for your unique Self... Strength to thrive ...embrace change with courage... An holistic approach
01254 946861 View 01254 946861
Photo of Kayleigh Louise Morrison, Psychotherapist, BACP
Kayleigh Louise Morrison
Psychotherapist, BACP
You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed or disconnected, unsure where to start but knowing something needs to change. Perhaps you are carrying the weight of past experiences or struggling to manage everything life keeps throwing your way. You may appear strong on the outside but feel exhausted inside, or find it difficult to understand why certain emotions, memories or patterns keep resurfacing. My role is to help you make sense of all of that, to give you the space to pause, reflect and begin to feel more in control again. For over ten years I have worked as a therapist supporting both children and adults.
You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed or disconnected, unsure where to start but knowing something needs to change. Perhaps you are carrying the weight of past experiences or struggling to manage everything life keeps throwing your way. You may appear strong on the outside but feel exhausted inside, or find it difficult to understand why certain emotions, memories or patterns keep resurfacing. My role is to help you make sense of all of that, to give you the space to pause, reflect and begin to feel more in control again. For over ten years I have worked as a therapist supporting both children and adults.
020 4538 4027 View 020 4538 4027
Photo of Nicola Michelle Parkinson - Internal Healing Counselling Service, Counsellor, MBACP
My name is Nicola and I am an Integrative Counsellor. I have experience in working with anxiety, depression, domestic violence, stalking, mental health diagnosis, low self-esteem, anger issues, stress management, grief and loss, and many other issues. I have a key interest in supporting individuals who have experienced or continue to experience issues of stalking. I have experience of working with autism and neurodiversity and have awareness training around LGBTQ+
My name is Nicola and I am an Integrative Counsellor. I have experience in working with anxiety, depression, domestic violence, stalking, mental health diagnosis, low self-esteem, anger issues, stress management, grief and loss, and many other issues. I have a key interest in supporting individuals who have experienced or continue to experience issues of stalking. I have experience of working with autism and neurodiversity and have awareness training around LGBTQ+
020 4634 2728 View 020 4634 2728
Photo of Ken Malpass - Ken Malpass Person-Centred Wellbeing Therapy , Counsellor, MBACP
Throughout our lives we face difficult challenges. At times we may need support and someone to talk things through with. As a person-counsellor with over 25 years experience within education and health care settings. I will provide a safe confidential space in which we can explore your concerns. We will work collaboratively to find the most appropriate way to meet your needs and to empower you to make sense of any difficulties, to rebuild your self-confidence and independence. Counselling offers us the opportunity to explore alternative ways to manage our lives and to seek out the choices and possibilities that make a difference.
Throughout our lives we face difficult challenges. At times we may need support and someone to talk things through with. As a person-counsellor with over 25 years experience within education and health care settings. I will provide a safe confidential space in which we can explore your concerns. We will work collaboratively to find the most appropriate way to meet your needs and to empower you to make sense of any difficulties, to rebuild your self-confidence and independence. Counselling offers us the opportunity to explore alternative ways to manage our lives and to seek out the choices and possibilities that make a difference.
01580 236014 View 01580 236014
Photo of Kyle Thurlow, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Kyle Thurlow
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
I have an extensive range of experience of working with a vast variety of client issues. I offer clients an integrative approach to treatment which best meets each individual’s needs. I originally trained as a person centred therapist. However, I also draw from a wide range of evidence based psychological therapies. I have completed additional trauma focused therapy training which has enabled me to work effectively with traumatised individuals. My main areas of expertise is helping people with dissociative disorders/DID, OSDD, PTSD, sexual abuse, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders, depression, anxiety, and grief/bereavement.
I have an extensive range of experience of working with a vast variety of client issues. I offer clients an integrative approach to treatment which best meets each individual’s needs. I originally trained as a person centred therapist. However, I also draw from a wide range of evidence based psychological therapies. I have completed additional trauma focused therapy training which has enabled me to work effectively with traumatised individuals. My main areas of expertise is helping people with dissociative disorders/DID, OSDD, PTSD, sexual abuse, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders, depression, anxiety, and grief/bereavement.
01254 961534 View 01254 961534
Photo of Helena Smith, Counsellor, BACP
Helena Smith
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with bereavement, supporting you to understand your loss, whilst grieving. Do you feel overwhelmed, like your whole world is broken, unable to cope with your feelings? Whether you are grieving a partner, friend, sibling, parent, child or other loss, it is beneficial to explore how this loss has impacted your life. By talking about your person and understanding what they meant to you, you can fathom what the loss of them means to you. We can look at how you can identify ways to develop and cherish a lasting bond with your loved one, or how to sit more comfortably with a strained or difficult relationship, during their life.
I work with bereavement, supporting you to understand your loss, whilst grieving. Do you feel overwhelmed, like your whole world is broken, unable to cope with your feelings? Whether you are grieving a partner, friend, sibling, parent, child or other loss, it is beneficial to explore how this loss has impacted your life. By talking about your person and understanding what they meant to you, you can fathom what the loss of them means to you. We can look at how you can identify ways to develop and cherish a lasting bond with your loved one, or how to sit more comfortably with a strained or difficult relationship, during their life.
01254 927994 View 01254 927994
Photo of Tasneem Dahegamia - U Got This, Mental health & Wellbeing clinic, Psychotherapist
Want to GET BETTER & NOT JUST manage your mental health? Dealing with unresolved Anxiety & Depression can be debilitating, leaving you feeling like you wIill never get better. Your relationships, performance and confidence may suffer, you may dread the future and tired of wearing a mask & being positive. You may have been to see your GP or tried many therapies and still feel unwell. If this is you perhaps it’s time for further more therapy. The clinic offers unique techniques that are proving to be highly successful in the treatment for Mental health with growing 5 STAR Reviews. Referrals accepted from other therapists to.
Want to GET BETTER & NOT JUST manage your mental health? Dealing with unresolved Anxiety & Depression can be debilitating, leaving you feeling like you wIill never get better. Your relationships, performance and confidence may suffer, you may dread the future and tired of wearing a mask & being positive. You may have been to see your GP or tried many therapies and still feel unwell. If this is you perhaps it’s time for further more therapy. The clinic offers unique techniques that are proving to be highly successful in the treatment for Mental health with growing 5 STAR Reviews. Referrals accepted from other therapists to.
01772 367537 View 01772 367537
Photo of Brent Kelly - Pathfinder Therapy, Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Pathfinder Therapy
Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Online Only
I am a trauma therapist specialising in PTSD and complex trauma, with a particular focus on serving personnel, veterans, and emergency services professionals. Many clients come to therapy experiencing hypervigilance, anxiety, emotional numbness, anger, shame, or relationship difficulties following prolonged exposure to threat, responsibility, loss, or moral injury. I also work with childhood trauma, bereavement, and migration or asylum-related trauma.
I am a trauma therapist specialising in PTSD and complex trauma, with a particular focus on serving personnel, veterans, and emergency services professionals. Many clients come to therapy experiencing hypervigilance, anxiety, emotional numbness, anger, shame, or relationship difficulties following prolonged exposure to threat, responsibility, loss, or moral injury. I also work with childhood trauma, bereavement, and migration or asylum-related trauma.
01474 554914 View 01474 554914
Photo of Cherie Deakin, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Cherie Deakin
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Sometimes the issues we face paralyse us with anxieties. Sometimes we have no one in our lives who are able to help or we may not want to burden others. It’s difficult to trust people with our innermost worries, feelings and thoughts. Yet we all need help to get through difficult periods in our lives. It may be that friends and family tell us to stop dwelling on the past or try and move on. But no matter how hard we try, the past hangs around to haunt us or we have no words to describe what we feel. Additionally, we may wish to explore our experience for personal or professional reasons.
Sometimes the issues we face paralyse us with anxieties. Sometimes we have no one in our lives who are able to help or we may not want to burden others. It’s difficult to trust people with our innermost worries, feelings and thoughts. Yet we all need help to get through difficult periods in our lives. It may be that friends and family tell us to stop dwelling on the past or try and move on. But no matter how hard we try, the past hangs around to haunt us or we have no words to describe what we feel. Additionally, we may wish to explore our experience for personal or professional reasons.
01254 786654 View 01254 786654
Photo of Dr Kathryn Heaton, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Kathryn Heaton
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
Hello & warm welcome. My name is Kathryn, & I provide specialist, non-judgemental therapeutic support to help you to gain understanding & improve your emotional wellbeing, enabling you to move your life forward in a way that will help you to experience a greater sense of calm, fulfilment, & satisfaction in life. It may be that you are seeking this support for yourself or for your child because of difficulties such as anxiety, panic, stress, overwhelm, low mood, depression, poor sleep, anger, grief and loss, trauma, adapting to life following illness/diagnoses, behavioural issues, relationship issues or difficulties at work/school.
Hello & warm welcome. My name is Kathryn, & I provide specialist, non-judgemental therapeutic support to help you to gain understanding & improve your emotional wellbeing, enabling you to move your life forward in a way that will help you to experience a greater sense of calm, fulfilment, & satisfaction in life. It may be that you are seeking this support for yourself or for your child because of difficulties such as anxiety, panic, stress, overwhelm, low mood, depression, poor sleep, anger, grief and loss, trauma, adapting to life following illness/diagnoses, behavioural issues, relationship issues or difficulties at work/school.
01772 503275 View 01772 503275
Photo of Lindsay Stones, Counsellor, MBACP
Lindsay Stones
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, thanks for reading my profile. I am a professionally qualified integrative counsellor/psychotherapist. I work with clients who are experiencing a wide range of issues, helping them to make positive changes in their lives. I believe in providing a safe, supportive and non-judgemental environment to build a trusting therapeutic relationship in which you are free to explore your thoughts, feelings and issues.
Hi, thanks for reading my profile. I am a professionally qualified integrative counsellor/psychotherapist. I work with clients who are experiencing a wide range of issues, helping them to make positive changes in their lives. I believe in providing a safe, supportive and non-judgemental environment to build a trusting therapeutic relationship in which you are free to explore your thoughts, feelings and issues.
01772 503106 View 01772 503106
Photo of Jeanette Fegan, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Jeanette Fegan
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
Are you being driven by self-defeating thoughts but don’t know how to change? To the outside world you have it all; everything seems well. Internally you are stuck in a cycle of self-criticism, self-doubt, and overthinking. You feel that you are walking on eggshells; you don't want to upset anyone. You struggle to make meaningful connections with people and the things that are important to you. These things are beginning to have real world consequences on your relationships, work, and social life, and you fear that it will always be this way. But you don't have to stay stuck in this cycle.
Are you being driven by self-defeating thoughts but don’t know how to change? To the outside world you have it all; everything seems well. Internally you are stuck in a cycle of self-criticism, self-doubt, and overthinking. You feel that you are walking on eggshells; you don't want to upset anyone. You struggle to make meaningful connections with people and the things that are important to you. These things are beginning to have real world consequences on your relationships, work, and social life, and you fear that it will always be this way. But you don't have to stay stuck in this cycle.
01282 953075 View 01282 953075
Photo of Glyn HarrisMBABCP(ACCRED), Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Glyn HarrisMBABCP(ACCRED)
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
Hi there and welcome. My name is GIyn Harris and I help my clients change the negative thoughts and behaviours that stop them reaching their full potential. I am qualified in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR). I am also a Registered Mental Health Nurse. CBT is a widely recognised and respected psychological treatment for depression and anxiety disorders. My participation in caving and climbing have given me an excellent understanding of fear, anxiety and panic, how to control the latter and this has proven to be a valuable asset when treating all types of anxiety disorders.
Hi there and welcome. My name is GIyn Harris and I help my clients change the negative thoughts and behaviours that stop them reaching their full potential. I am qualified in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR). I am also a Registered Mental Health Nurse. CBT is a widely recognised and respected psychological treatment for depression and anxiety disorders. My participation in caving and climbing have given me an excellent understanding of fear, anxiety and panic, how to control the latter and this has proven to be a valuable asset when treating all types of anxiety disorders.
01305 235768 View 01305 235768
Photo of Chloe King - CB Therapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
CB Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, anxiety, depression, or just the weight of everyday life? You’re not alone—and you don’t have to navigate it alone either. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for people of all ages and backgrounds to begin healing. Whether you're facing long-standing trauma or recent emotional struggles, I’m here to support you. With years of experience in mental health support, I work with a wide range of conditions and tailor therapy to meet your unique needs. You deserve to feel heard, understood, and empowered.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, anxiety, depression, or just the weight of everyday life? You’re not alone—and you don’t have to navigate it alone either. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for people of all ages and backgrounds to begin healing. Whether you're facing long-standing trauma or recent emotional struggles, I’m here to support you. With years of experience in mental health support, I work with a wide range of conditions and tailor therapy to meet your unique needs. You deserve to feel heard, understood, and empowered.
01706 615041 View 01706 615041
Photo of Rebecca Bullen, Counsellor, BACP
Rebecca Bullen
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Hello, welcome to my page. My name is Rebecca Bullen. Founder & Clinical Director of The Wellness Hub . I am a fully qualified Counsellor with over 16 years experience of working with Children, Young people and adults who have faced many different mental health difficulties. In our lifetime, we will all experience difficult and challenging times where we feel we need that extra support, and sometimes do not feel comfortable to share our feelings with those closest to us. It can often be difficult to share our thoughts and feelings with our loved ones and that's where I can help. I specialise in working with couples & families.
Hello, welcome to my page. My name is Rebecca Bullen. Founder & Clinical Director of The Wellness Hub . I am a fully qualified Counsellor with over 16 years experience of working with Children, Young people and adults who have faced many different mental health difficulties. In our lifetime, we will all experience difficult and challenging times where we feel we need that extra support, and sometimes do not feel comfortable to share our feelings with those closest to us. It can often be difficult to share our thoughts and feelings with our loved ones and that's where I can help. I specialise in working with couples & families.
01254 786718 View 01254 786718
Photo of Lisa Baldwin - Baldwin Therapy: EMDR, ADHD, CBT, Supervision, Counsellor, MBACP
Baldwin Therapy: EMDR, ADHD, CBT, Supervision
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Baldwin Therapy offer a range of therapy interventions including EMDR, Counselling, CBT, ADHD and ASD assessments as well as Professional Supervision and training which can be delivered as face to face or online. Our therapists have over 24 years' experience of working with a wide range of mental health difficulties including anxiety and depression. Our therapists work within and alongside the NHS, Private sector, the local authorities and Education. Book a FREE 15 minute telephone consultation to discuss your needs and to look at what is available for you. Baldwin Therapy have both Male and Female therapists.
Baldwin Therapy offer a range of therapy interventions including EMDR, Counselling, CBT, ADHD and ASD assessments as well as Professional Supervision and training which can be delivered as face to face or online. Our therapists have over 24 years' experience of working with a wide range of mental health difficulties including anxiety and depression. Our therapists work within and alongside the NHS, Private sector, the local authorities and Education. Book a FREE 15 minute telephone consultation to discuss your needs and to look at what is available for you. Baldwin Therapy have both Male and Female therapists.
01254 964104 View 01254 964104
Photo of Jade Smith, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Jade Smith
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
It can be a daunting experience deciding to take the step into counselling, I aim to make the counselling space as comfortable as possible. As a therapist I provide a safe and confidential space where clients can open up and together we can explore the difficult feelings and emotions that may arise.  As an Integrative Psychotherapist I believe that not one type of therapy fits all, therefore bringing in techniques from different modalities of therapy, such as person-centred, CBT, Psychodynamic and Gestalt may provide clients with a greater therapeutic experience.
It can be a daunting experience deciding to take the step into counselling, I aim to make the counselling space as comfortable as possible. As a therapist I provide a safe and confidential space where clients can open up and together we can explore the difficult feelings and emotions that may arise.  As an Integrative Psychotherapist I believe that not one type of therapy fits all, therefore bringing in techniques from different modalities of therapy, such as person-centred, CBT, Psychodynamic and Gestalt may provide clients with a greater therapeutic experience.
07480 784007 View 07480 784007

See more therapy options for Clitheroe

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Clitheroe

20+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Clitheroe who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
80% Self Esteem
75% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
65% Relationship Issues
55% Domestic Abuse

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% AXA PPP
86% Bupa
71% Aviva

How Counsellors in Clitheroe see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Clitheroe?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.