Counselling in Clevedon

Photo of Vikki Joy Fear, Counsellor, MBACP
Vikki Joy Fear
Counsellor, MBACP
Clevedon BS21
I am a down to earth and approachable counsellor for adults, children and young people. I have 27 years experience working with young people in care struggling with CPTSD, ADHD and ASD. At times, emotions and behaviours can become difficult. Past trauma affects us physically as well as mentally and emotionally, sometimes blocking lifes natural progression. We often underestimate the impact an event or events has on us. I can help you make sense of your emotions and behaviours and manage your responses to triggers, allowing progression towrards your desired goals.
I am a down to earth and approachable counsellor for adults, children and young people. I have 27 years experience working with young people in care struggling with CPTSD, ADHD and ASD. At times, emotions and behaviours can become difficult. Past trauma affects us physically as well as mentally and emotionally, sometimes blocking lifes natural progression. We often underestimate the impact an event or events has on us. I can help you make sense of your emotions and behaviours and manage your responses to triggers, allowing progression towrards your desired goals.
01275 402983 View 01275 402983
Photo of Rebecca McCarthy, Counsellor, MBACP
Rebecca McCarthy
Counsellor, MBACP
Clevedon BS21
I work with young people, teens and adults, My background in education fuels an interest in psychoeducation and the power of understanding how and why feelings, relationships and experiences impact our lives. I can support you to develop resilience, manage strategies and develop communication tools within a safe and secure, non-judgemental therapeutic relationship.
I work with young people, teens and adults, My background in education fuels an interest in psychoeducation and the power of understanding how and why feelings, relationships and experiences impact our lives. I can support you to develop resilience, manage strategies and develop communication tools within a safe and secure, non-judgemental therapeutic relationship.
01275 402861 View 01275 402861
Photo of Emmanuelle Hicks, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Emmanuelle Hicks
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Clevedon BS21
I specialise in Maternal Mental Health, and working with teenagers. Matrescence and adolescence are times of huge change and I am here to support you. Whoever you are, whatever you are experiencing, we all struggle with aspects of life sometimes. Having someone to talk to can make a huge difference and help ease the pressure life puts on us. You are not alone - even counsellors have counsellors!
I specialise in Maternal Mental Health, and working with teenagers. Matrescence and adolescence are times of huge change and I am here to support you. Whoever you are, whatever you are experiencing, we all struggle with aspects of life sometimes. Having someone to talk to can make a huge difference and help ease the pressure life puts on us. You are not alone - even counsellors have counsellors!
01275 403079 View 01275 403079
Photo of Nick Bentley, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Nick Bentley
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Clevedon BS21
Hello, my name is Nick. Navigating life can be hard enough at the best of times. Evermore so when past traumas or future anxieties keep crashing in, exacerbating what may already be a precarious time. Reaching out for help, stepping into the unknown, can be the greatest challenge and the most rewarding. My aim is provide a welcoming, safe, and compassionate base from which we can explore and work through the difficulties you are experiencing, whatever they maybe. I specialise in anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and addiction.
Hello, my name is Nick. Navigating life can be hard enough at the best of times. Evermore so when past traumas or future anxieties keep crashing in, exacerbating what may already be a precarious time. Reaching out for help, stepping into the unknown, can be the greatest challenge and the most rewarding. My aim is provide a welcoming, safe, and compassionate base from which we can explore and work through the difficulties you are experiencing, whatever they maybe. I specialise in anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and addiction.
01454 804735 View 01454 804735
Photo of Ruth Anne Chaloner - Woodstock Counselling, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Woodstock Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Clevedon BS21
See my reviews: http://www.woodstockcounselling.co.uk/testimonials I am an award winning integrative counsellor which means that I use a number of methods to suit the needs of my work. My main disciplines are Psychodynamic Therapy, Individual (Adlerian) Therapy and some CBT techniques. I have experience working in NHS Primary care, within charities and also in private practice, I also run therapeutic groups. My work is suitable for solution-focused brief therapy as well as long-term counselling. As an integrative practitioner I also draw on other training such as Group Therapy, Bereavement Training and Addiction Training.
See my reviews: http://www.woodstockcounselling.co.uk/testimonials I am an award winning integrative counsellor which means that I use a number of methods to suit the needs of my work. My main disciplines are Psychodynamic Therapy, Individual (Adlerian) Therapy and some CBT techniques. I have experience working in NHS Primary care, within charities and also in private practice, I also run therapeutic groups. My work is suitable for solution-focused brief therapy as well as long-term counselling. As an integrative practitioner I also draw on other training such as Group Therapy, Bereavement Training and Addiction Training.
07403 930572 View 07403 930572
Photo of Bev Hale, Counsellor, MBACP
Bev Hale
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have spent over 25 years on this amazing journey as a therapist, and 8 years as a counselling supervisor. Specialising in sand tray therapy, I work creatively to help you explore your world. When words just don't seem enough, then sand is a kinetic and 3D way of understanding and exploring. I have a private practice in Weston-super-Mare. I work with young people and adults. I have had the honour of teaching counselling for 15 years in Further and Higher education. This experience has been both enriching and challenging and has taught me how amazing people are, when given the right environment and support.
I have spent over 25 years on this amazing journey as a therapist, and 8 years as a counselling supervisor. Specialising in sand tray therapy, I work creatively to help you explore your world. When words just don't seem enough, then sand is a kinetic and 3D way of understanding and exploring. I have a private practice in Weston-super-Mare. I work with young people and adults. I have had the honour of teaching counselling for 15 years in Further and Higher education. This experience has been both enriching and challenging and has taught me how amazing people are, when given the right environment and support.
01275 402799 View 01275 402799
Photo of James Martin, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
James Martin
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel like you're barely keeping your head above water when you’re dealing with big changes, uncertainty, or emotional strain. It’s tempting to do nothing, convincing yourself that staying small is the safest option—but deep down, you know it’s not. It just leaves you stuck and alone. These moments creep in under the guise of stress, overwhelm, fear, or anxiety that never seems to ease up. You might even notice it physically—the tension, the sleepless nights, the fatigue—or mentally through low mood, anxiety or both, as if your mind is on a loop, replaying the same worries.
Life can feel like you're barely keeping your head above water when you’re dealing with big changes, uncertainty, or emotional strain. It’s tempting to do nothing, convincing yourself that staying small is the safest option—but deep down, you know it’s not. It just leaves you stuck and alone. These moments creep in under the guise of stress, overwhelm, fear, or anxiety that never seems to ease up. You might even notice it physically—the tension, the sleepless nights, the fatigue—or mentally through low mood, anxiety or both, as if your mind is on a loop, replaying the same worries.
0117 463 3820 View 0117 463 3820
Photo of Charlotte Brennan - Charlotte Brennan Counselling , Counsellor, MBACP
Charlotte Brennan Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Do you find yourself waking up in the middle of the night , your stomach churning, unable to sleep. Do feelings of burnout and disconnection make you feel trapped . You are not alone as a psychotherapist, counsellor and nurse I can help you navigate these challenges , regain emotional balance and build healthier relationships . Boarding school Syndrome-If you spent your childhood in a boarding school you may struggle with Fear of abandonment, low self worth, struggle with intimacy and/or sexuality, have rigid food rules and poor relationship with food.
Do you find yourself waking up in the middle of the night , your stomach churning, unable to sleep. Do feelings of burnout and disconnection make you feel trapped . You are not alone as a psychotherapist, counsellor and nurse I can help you navigate these challenges , regain emotional balance and build healthier relationships . Boarding school Syndrome-If you spent your childhood in a boarding school you may struggle with Fear of abandonment, low self worth, struggle with intimacy and/or sexuality, have rigid food rules and poor relationship with food.
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Photo of Cath Davis, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Cath Davis
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Change, and uncertainty are part of our lives. You may have reached a crossroads in your life and are not sure which path to take? Maybe you have an important decision to make and need some help exploring it. Perhaps you find yourself pushing people away in relationships, or feel stuck and have been putting things off? You may have a feeling of loss or have experienced loss and are unsure how to deal with it. Do you feel alone with your struggles, and in need of support and reassurance? Feeling unsure about reaching out to friends, family or colleagues is very common.
Change, and uncertainty are part of our lives. You may have reached a crossroads in your life and are not sure which path to take? Maybe you have an important decision to make and need some help exploring it. Perhaps you find yourself pushing people away in relationships, or feel stuck and have been putting things off? You may have a feeling of loss or have experienced loss and are unsure how to deal with it. Do you feel alone with your struggles, and in need of support and reassurance? Feeling unsure about reaching out to friends, family or colleagues is very common.
01934 317524 View 01934 317524
Photo of Katinka Elisabeth Karin Friedrich - Maple Studio Therapy , Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Maple Studio Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I'm Katinka and I offer Art Therapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy). I put my heart and soul into my work, and build a genuine human connection with each person that I see. With a warm and caring approach, I can work with you to process your past or current experiences. You may want to learn new ways of coping, gain a deeper understanding of your inner world, or simply have a space where you can reflect and be heard. I personalise and adapt my approach depending on your needs and goals.
Hello, I'm Katinka and I offer Art Therapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy). I put my heart and soul into my work, and build a genuine human connection with each person that I see. With a warm and caring approach, I can work with you to process your past or current experiences. You may want to learn new ways of coping, gain a deeper understanding of your inner world, or simply have a space where you can reflect and be heard. I personalise and adapt my approach depending on your needs and goals.
01275 402997 View 01275 402997
Photo of Gary McFarlane, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Gary McFarlane
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
A Relate trained and experienced Relationship Counsellor, Mediator, Sex Therapist, Sex Addiction & Love Addiction Therapist; Accredited EMDR practitioner. All via Zoom, Bilateralbase with clients from the UK and all over the world. Trained in online counselling, with a Certificate in Online Counselling, having worked Online for 14 years; AI-EMDR (Attachment Informed EMDR), Couples EMDR; Group impacted Trauma EMDR and Recent Trauma Event EMDR; as well as The Advanced Flash Technique - for Trauma, Anxiety, Stress, Depression, pain, fears, other conditions and unprocessed issues from the past. VR soon to be added to facilitate healing.
A Relate trained and experienced Relationship Counsellor, Mediator, Sex Therapist, Sex Addiction & Love Addiction Therapist; Accredited EMDR practitioner. All via Zoom, Bilateralbase with clients from the UK and all over the world. Trained in online counselling, with a Certificate in Online Counselling, having worked Online for 14 years; AI-EMDR (Attachment Informed EMDR), Couples EMDR; Group impacted Trauma EMDR and Recent Trauma Event EMDR; as well as The Advanced Flash Technique - for Trauma, Anxiety, Stress, Depression, pain, fears, other conditions and unprocessed issues from the past. VR soon to be added to facilitate healing.
01934 315777 View 01934 315777
Photo of Helen Clair Wagstaff - Helen Clair Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Helen Clair Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m Helen, an experienced Integrative Counsellor in Portishead. Life can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your feelings and experiences. Using a blend of counselling methods tailored to your needs, I help you uncover the answers that I believe are already within you.
Welcome! I’m Helen, an experienced Integrative Counsellor in Portishead. Life can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your feelings and experiences. Using a blend of counselling methods tailored to your needs, I help you uncover the answers that I believe are already within you.
0117 463 4282 View 0117 463 4282
Photo of Ellie Gray, Counsellor, BACP
Ellie Gray
Counsellor, BACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My counselling practice is centred on the belief that difficulties can send us ‘off-track’ but we all have the capacity to find our way back, we might just need a little help. I work with what you bring, using the counselling approach that meets your individual needs, rather than fitting your needs into a predecided approach. For example you may need some immediate help with tools to manage your current symptoms, and then later want to look deeper into discovering the cause of those symptoms. Whatever you bring I will not judge. I will offer you the care, empathy and understanding that I would want in a counsellor.
My counselling practice is centred on the belief that difficulties can send us ‘off-track’ but we all have the capacity to find our way back, we might just need a little help. I work with what you bring, using the counselling approach that meets your individual needs, rather than fitting your needs into a predecided approach. For example you may need some immediate help with tools to manage your current symptoms, and then later want to look deeper into discovering the cause of those symptoms. Whatever you bring I will not judge. I will offer you the care, empathy and understanding that I would want in a counsellor.
01934 313466 View 01934 313466
Photo of Andrea Herbert, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Andrea Herbert
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with people experiencing difficulties such as comple trauma/PTSD, anger, anxiety, low self-esteem, inner self critics, stress/burnout & depression; including Veterans. These symptoms can be associated with traumatic events in childhood/adulthood; sexual abuse, personal injury, loss & bereavement, abuse, bullying & domestic violence, active service. I aim to help people recover from the effects of these stressful events on personal functioning & relationships. I also help adjustment to life challenges including health conditions & life transitions; adolescence, parenting, relationship beginning/ending & divorce, & retirement.
I work with people experiencing difficulties such as comple trauma/PTSD, anger, anxiety, low self-esteem, inner self critics, stress/burnout & depression; including Veterans. These symptoms can be associated with traumatic events in childhood/adulthood; sexual abuse, personal injury, loss & bereavement, abuse, bullying & domestic violence, active service. I aim to help people recover from the effects of these stressful events on personal functioning & relationships. I also help adjustment to life challenges including health conditions & life transitions; adolescence, parenting, relationship beginning/ending & divorce, & retirement.
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Photo of Holly Lagnatha, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Holly Lagnatha
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi I'm Holly, a warm welcome. I work with people feeling overwhelmed and anxious-including parents, SEN parents and carers. Therapy can help you connect with your needs and improve your wellbeing. Are you overwhelmed juggling the emotional and practical demands of different areas of your life? Feeling anxious, lonely, exhausted or struggling with a difficult situation? Lost your way? Self doubt? I'm a compassionate, down to earth therapist who can offer a non judgemental space to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences at a pace that feels right.
Hi I'm Holly, a warm welcome. I work with people feeling overwhelmed and anxious-including parents, SEN parents and carers. Therapy can help you connect with your needs and improve your wellbeing. Are you overwhelmed juggling the emotional and practical demands of different areas of your life? Feeling anxious, lonely, exhausted or struggling with a difficult situation? Lost your way? Self doubt? I'm a compassionate, down to earth therapist who can offer a non judgemental space to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences at a pace that feels right.
01934 317586 View 01934 317586
Photo of Norma Lawrence, Counsellor, MBACP
Norma Lawrence
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello, I offer an integrated approach to counselling drawing from a range of modalities enabling me to tailor my counselling to your specific needs. I strive to provide a calm nurturing space where you feel safe and listened to in an atmosphere of warmth and acceptance. I am a BACP registered counsellor and adhere to their code of ethics and good practice. I work both short and long term but you are not committed to any set number of sessions.
Hello, I offer an integrated approach to counselling drawing from a range of modalities enabling me to tailor my counselling to your specific needs. I strive to provide a calm nurturing space where you feel safe and listened to in an atmosphere of warmth and acceptance. I am a BACP registered counsellor and adhere to their code of ethics and good practice. I work both short and long term but you are not committed to any set number of sessions.
01934 314502 View 01934 314502
Photo of James Summerhayes, Counsellor, MBACP
James Summerhayes
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello there, I’m James and I am a counsellor offering Friday sessions in the Weston area. Life can be difficult, sometimes traumatic and we often need someone professional to talk to and guide us to find solutions or acceptance to the problems we are facing in a way that best suits us. Whether you're anxious, depressed, stuck, unhappy or lost, I can offer you a confidential and caring space to explore issues that might be keeping you from finding the contentment and happiness you seek. Whatever approach we decide to follow it is important that you leave each session feeling accepted and understood.
Hello there, I’m James and I am a counsellor offering Friday sessions in the Weston area. Life can be difficult, sometimes traumatic and we often need someone professional to talk to and guide us to find solutions or acceptance to the problems we are facing in a way that best suits us. Whether you're anxious, depressed, stuck, unhappy or lost, I can offer you a confidential and caring space to explore issues that might be keeping you from finding the contentment and happiness you seek. Whatever approach we decide to follow it is important that you leave each session feeling accepted and understood.
01275 408864 View 01275 408864
Photo of Jess Foster, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Jess Foster
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be looking for help around something specific such as difficult feelings or aspects of your life have become overwhelming or unmanageable, or maybe it is to understand and heal from past experiences. Whatever your reason for seeking counselling my aim is to help you to make sense of why you feel the way you do and to help you move through this difficult period in your life. I fundamentally believe that gaining insight and awareness through the process of counselling and psychotherapy facilitates healing and being able to find a new way forward.
You may be looking for help around something specific such as difficult feelings or aspects of your life have become overwhelming or unmanageable, or maybe it is to understand and heal from past experiences. Whatever your reason for seeking counselling my aim is to help you to make sense of why you feel the way you do and to help you move through this difficult period in your life. I fundamentally believe that gaining insight and awareness through the process of counselling and psychotherapy facilitates healing and being able to find a new way forward.
01747 448019 View 01747 448019
Photo of Polly Haselton, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Polly Haselton
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Online Only
I have over 10 years of experience working with adults to overcome mental health problems. CBT is an ideal treatment for those who are looking to change, whether that be to make some changes in the way in which you think about things, or some changes in the way in which you do things day to day. CBT can also help clients come to an understanding of 'why', E.G. what is it about you, your experiences & vulnerabilities which perhaps help explain why you struggle. This is often validating & helpful rather than self blaming. Together we will equip you with the skills and understanding you need in order to move forward with confidence.
I have over 10 years of experience working with adults to overcome mental health problems. CBT is an ideal treatment for those who are looking to change, whether that be to make some changes in the way in which you think about things, or some changes in the way in which you do things day to day. CBT can also help clients come to an understanding of 'why', E.G. what is it about you, your experiences & vulnerabilities which perhaps help explain why you struggle. This is often validating & helpful rather than self blaming. Together we will equip you with the skills and understanding you need in order to move forward with confidence.
0117 325 4597 View 0117 325 4597
Photo of George Fortune, Counsellor, MBACP
George Fortune
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi there, I’m George. I’ve been providing counselling services for over nine years, offering sessions in person, over the phone, and via video call. Alongside my counselling work, I’ve also supported mental health and well-being in the North Somerset Community. My office is in Worle, making it easy to reach from Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead, and other nearby areas.
Hi there, I’m George. I’ve been providing counselling services for over nine years, offering sessions in person, over the phone, and via video call. Alongside my counselling work, I’ve also supported mental health and well-being in the North Somerset Community. My office is in Worle, making it easy to reach from Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead, and other nearby areas.
01934 314489 View 01934 314489
1

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Clevedon

20+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Clevedon who prioritize treating:

97% Self Esteem
93% Depression
93% Anxiety
90% Relationship Issues
90% Stress
76% Bereavement
76% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% AXA PPP
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Aviva

How Counsellors in Clevedon see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Clevedon?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.