Counselling in Cleethorpes

Photo of Laura Marie Hancock Ph.d, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Laura Marie Hancock Ph.d
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Online Only
Ph.D. Empowerment Mentor & MBACP Accredited Positive Psychotherapist and Integrative approach, helping you understand limiting beliefs & live authentically. I have the privilege of supporting clients through their journeys of self-discovery, which is an honour to do so. I work with many diverse groups: high-achieving professionals experiencing burnout, anxiety, self esteem issues, feeling unfulfilled despite success; individuals seeking balance after life transitions or feeling stuck and highly sensitive persons (HSPs) and who feel overwhelmed and struggle with boundaries and self worth.
Ph.D. Empowerment Mentor & MBACP Accredited Positive Psychotherapist and Integrative approach, helping you understand limiting beliefs & live authentically. I have the privilege of supporting clients through their journeys of self-discovery, which is an honour to do so. I work with many diverse groups: high-achieving professionals experiencing burnout, anxiety, self esteem issues, feeling unfulfilled despite success; individuals seeking balance after life transitions or feeling stuck and highly sensitive persons (HSPs) and who feel overwhelmed and struggle with boundaries and self worth.
01472 907205 View 01472 907205
Photo of Darren Gallagher - Darren Gallagher, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Darren Gallagher
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I’m an accredited Psychotherapeutic Counsellor (UKCP/ MBACP) with a specialism of working with children, young people and adults. I have training in EMDR and have many years experience working with children and families within settings, such as hospices, charities, clinical settings, LAC teams and in the community. I am a humanistic, ‘integrative’ practitioner, so I use different methods to develop a warm, friendly relationship based on individual needs, respect and seeing the person as a whole – in other words - ‘I’m Ok – You’re Ok’. Please note I am not accepting new child referrals presently
Hello, I’m an accredited Psychotherapeutic Counsellor (UKCP/ MBACP) with a specialism of working with children, young people and adults. I have training in EMDR and have many years experience working with children and families within settings, such as hospices, charities, clinical settings, LAC teams and in the community. I am a humanistic, ‘integrative’ practitioner, so I use different methods to develop a warm, friendly relationship based on individual needs, respect and seeing the person as a whole – in other words - ‘I’m Ok – You’re Ok’. Please note I am not accepting new child referrals presently
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Photo of Nikki Paterson, Counsellor, MBACP
Nikki Paterson
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Nikki, a qualified integrative therapist working with adults, young people, couples and families in Grimsby (dn32) and online across the UK. I offer a warm, down-to-earth, and inclusive space to explore whatever’s going on for you - whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, lost in your relationships, or wanting to understand yourself better. Maybe your navigating life transitions, burn-out, self-esteem challenges, or trying to break patterns that no longer serve you. You don’t need to have it all figured out to start therapy- we will work together, at your pace.
Hi, I’m Nikki, a qualified integrative therapist working with adults, young people, couples and families in Grimsby (dn32) and online across the UK. I offer a warm, down-to-earth, and inclusive space to explore whatever’s going on for you - whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, lost in your relationships, or wanting to understand yourself better. Maybe your navigating life transitions, burn-out, self-esteem challenges, or trying to break patterns that no longer serve you. You don’t need to have it all figured out to start therapy- we will work together, at your pace.
01472 517156 View 01472 517156
Photo of Hayley Morgan - Hayley Morgan Therapy, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Hayley Morgan Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Online Only
Hi I'm Hayley, an accredited BACP counsellor and an NCPS accredited professional registrant. I am a qualified person centred counsellor and CBT therapist with further qualifications in Relationship Therapy and Systemic Family Therapy. I hold level 2 accreditation as a trauma informed practitioner. My approach is warm and empathic and my aim is to listen without judgement, to support you and work alongside you to reach your therapy goals.
Hi I'm Hayley, an accredited BACP counsellor and an NCPS accredited professional registrant. I am a qualified person centred counsellor and CBT therapist with further qualifications in Relationship Therapy and Systemic Family Therapy. I hold level 2 accreditation as a trauma informed practitioner. My approach is warm and empathic and my aim is to listen without judgement, to support you and work alongside you to reach your therapy goals.
01472 404598 View 01472 404598
Photo of Pamela Frith - Willow Tree Counseling, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Willow Tree Counseling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming when you’ve spent too long holding everything together. You may feel exhausted, disconnected from yourself, or stuck in patterns that no longer make sense. Perhaps you’ve lost confidence, feel anxious or on edge, or find it difficult to set boundaries without guilt. Many people reach a point where they realise they can’t keep going the way they have been — and they’re ready for clarity, not clichés. I’m Pam, a Person‑Centred Counsellor offering a calm, grounded space to think, feel, and make sense of what’s happening beneath the surface.
Life can feel overwhelming when you’ve spent too long holding everything together. You may feel exhausted, disconnected from yourself, or stuck in patterns that no longer make sense. Perhaps you’ve lost confidence, feel anxious or on edge, or find it difficult to set boundaries without guilt. Many people reach a point where they realise they can’t keep going the way they have been — and they’re ready for clarity, not clichés. I’m Pam, a Person‑Centred Counsellor offering a calm, grounded space to think, feel, and make sense of what’s happening beneath the surface.
01673 262010 View 01673 262010
Photo of Elizabeth Rempel, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Elizabeth Rempel
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi my name is Liz and I have been working as a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist for over 15 years. I am passionate about offering my knowledge and skills in CBT to allow people to reach their full potential. I work with people who may be struggling with stress, anxiety, low mood, low self esteem, OCD, PTSD, Health Anxiety, Social Anxiety or phobias. CBT is a practical talking therapy that teaches you coping skills for dealing with different problems. It focuses on how your thoughts, beliefs and attitudes affect your feelings and actions. If this sounds like something that would benefit you, I would love to hear from you.
Hi my name is Liz and I have been working as a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist for over 15 years. I am passionate about offering my knowledge and skills in CBT to allow people to reach their full potential. I work with people who may be struggling with stress, anxiety, low mood, low self esteem, OCD, PTSD, Health Anxiety, Social Anxiety or phobias. CBT is a practical talking therapy that teaches you coping skills for dealing with different problems. It focuses on how your thoughts, beliefs and attitudes affect your feelings and actions. If this sounds like something that would benefit you, I would love to hear from you.
01652 248444 View 01652 248444
Photo of Suzanna Lopez - Alma Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Alma Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Suzanna, Founder of Alma Psychotherapy. Many people I work with are thoughtful, capable and highly self-aware, yet continue to experience emotional exhaustion, recurring relationship difficulties or a sense that life has become shaped more by survival than fulfilment. Some come individually, feeling disconnected from themselves or repeating familiar ways of relating; others come as couples, caught in cycles of conflict, distance or misunderstanding. Psychotherapy offers more than symptom management or coping strategies; it creates the opportunity for deeper psychological and relational change.
Hi, I'm Suzanna, Founder of Alma Psychotherapy. Many people I work with are thoughtful, capable and highly self-aware, yet continue to experience emotional exhaustion, recurring relationship difficulties or a sense that life has become shaped more by survival than fulfilment. Some come individually, feeling disconnected from themselves or repeating familiar ways of relating; others come as couples, caught in cycles of conflict, distance or misunderstanding. Psychotherapy offers more than symptom management or coping strategies; it creates the opportunity for deeper psychological and relational change.
01472 801553 View 01472 801553

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alexis Powell-Howard - Fortis Therapy and Training , Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Fortis Therapy and Training
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Grimsby DN31
We provide the gold standard in counselling and psychotherapy. A multi award-winning practise, Fortis specialises in supporting all ages and all difficulties, providing a range of different therapeutic models to support you in the most effective way we can. We are passionate about supporting you with your mental health and emotional wellbeing. We do not have waiting lists at Fortis, we aim to see you as soon as possible and match your needs with the right therapist for you, to ensure you have the best experience possible.
We provide the gold standard in counselling and psychotherapy. A multi award-winning practise, Fortis specialises in supporting all ages and all difficulties, providing a range of different therapeutic models to support you in the most effective way we can. We are passionate about supporting you with your mental health and emotional wellbeing. We do not have waiting lists at Fortis, we aim to see you as soon as possible and match your needs with the right therapist for you, to ensure you have the best experience possible.
01472 517214 View 01472 517214
Photo of Magdalena Laskowska, Counsellor, MUKCP
Magdalena Laskowska
Counsellor, MUKCP
Hull HU5
Hello, thank you for visiting my profile. Hope you get an idea of what I offer and how I support you. I am an experienced and certified psychotherapy counsellor and a psychotherapist who works with individual clients, couples, both adults and teenagers. My working style is warm, empathetic and supportive and I am extremely passionate about working with my clients.
Hello, thank you for visiting my profile. Hope you get an idea of what I offer and how I support you. I am an experienced and certified psychotherapy counsellor and a psychotherapist who works with individual clients, couples, both adults and teenagers. My working style is warm, empathetic and supportive and I am extremely passionate about working with my clients.
01430 330064 View 01430 330064
Photo of Gerri Moxon - Psychological Therapies in Hull & East Yorkshire, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Psychological Therapies in Hull & East Yorkshire
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Anlaby HU10
We are a Clinical Psychology led service established in 2018, led by Dr Moxon as Clinical Director and Clinical Psychologist. We provide assessment and therapy for adults, children and families. Our team includes Psychotherapists working integratively across a range of presentations including anxiety, trauma, attachment difficulties, neurodiversity and relationship issues.
We are a Clinical Psychology led service established in 2018, led by Dr Moxon as Clinical Director and Clinical Psychologist. We provide assessment and therapy for adults, children and families. Our team includes Psychotherapists working integratively across a range of presentations including anxiety, trauma, attachment difficulties, neurodiversity and relationship issues.
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Photo of Scarlett Webster - Thrive Therapies and Coaching , Counsellor, MBACP
Accepting who you’ve been, Embracing who you are, Becoming all you can be. This is the journey I support clients on whatever challenges they may be facing. I offer a range of therapies in Lincoln or one-on-one video calls depending on your needs and location. Within this space I create a container in which we can safely explore challenges you may be facing in your life – whether they are historical, current or future orientated. This container creates an opportunity for you to connect with yourself more deeply as I support your process with the appropriate models and tools suitable for your needs and goals.
Accepting who you’ve been, Embracing who you are, Becoming all you can be. This is the journey I support clients on whatever challenges they may be facing. I offer a range of therapies in Lincoln or one-on-one video calls depending on your needs and location. Within this space I create a container in which we can safely explore challenges you may be facing in your life – whether they are historical, current or future orientated. This container creates an opportunity for you to connect with yourself more deeply as I support your process with the appropriate models and tools suitable for your needs and goals.
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Photo of Jo Gibson
Jo Gibson
Verified Verified
Hull HU5
Acknowledging that you are struggling to cope with the daily life is hard and the first step to taking control of your life. Often people don’t feel that their problems are worth contacting a therapist about, as "others have it worse" and try to push the uncomfortable feelings away. Therapy isn't about blaming yourself or passing responsibility it's about working together with another individual to validate your experiences and understand your past patterns of behaviour. We will then work together to help you make positive changes for a more fulfilled life. I am a therapist and supervisor and work with teens and adults.
Acknowledging that you are struggling to cope with the daily life is hard and the first step to taking control of your life. Often people don’t feel that their problems are worth contacting a therapist about, as "others have it worse" and try to push the uncomfortable feelings away. Therapy isn't about blaming yourself or passing responsibility it's about working together with another individual to validate your experiences and understand your past patterns of behaviour. We will then work together to help you make positive changes for a more fulfilled life. I am a therapist and supervisor and work with teens and adults.
01482 699740 View 01482 699740
Photo of Mary Watson, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Mary Watson
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling anxious, low, or quietly overwhelmed? Perhaps you’re used to holding things together on the outside, while inside it feels heavier than it should. I offer a calm, thoughtful space where you don’t have to get the words “right.” We can slow things down, make sense of what’s going on, and begin to ease what feels stuck. I work with adults (18+) experiencing anxiety, low mood, confidence and self-worth difficulties (including perfectionism), life transitions such as menopause or divorce, pet loss and bereavement.
Feeling anxious, low, or quietly overwhelmed? Perhaps you’re used to holding things together on the outside, while inside it feels heavier than it should. I offer a calm, thoughtful space where you don’t have to get the words “right.” We can slow things down, make sense of what’s going on, and begin to ease what feels stuck. I work with adults (18+) experiencing anxiety, low mood, confidence and self-worth difficulties (including perfectionism), life transitions such as menopause or divorce, pet loss and bereavement.
01400 220154 View 01400 220154
Photo of Karen Burch, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Karen Burch
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Im an Accredited Psychotherapist, specialising in trauma. I have experience privately, charity sector, and NHS. I work integratively, drawing on Somatic Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, EMDR, ACT, EFT, CBT, Humanistic approaches, helping individuals who have been exposed to traumatic events. I implement Mindfulness approaches. Offering highly effective treatments designed to ease distress, and implement lasting changes. Seeking support is a major life step. I commit to providing safe, professional treatment plans to sensitively support and empower you, deepen your self-understanding and create positive changes for a life you truly value
Im an Accredited Psychotherapist, specialising in trauma. I have experience privately, charity sector, and NHS. I work integratively, drawing on Somatic Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, EMDR, ACT, EFT, CBT, Humanistic approaches, helping individuals who have been exposed to traumatic events. I implement Mindfulness approaches. Offering highly effective treatments designed to ease distress, and implement lasting changes. Seeking support is a major life step. I commit to providing safe, professional treatment plans to sensitively support and empower you, deepen your self-understanding and create positive changes for a life you truly value
0114 553 1202 View 0114 553 1202
Photo of Elizabeth Hicks - Elizabeth Hicks Therapy, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Elizabeth Hicks Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Online Only
Navigating around life, work, family, relationships, sex and intimacy, most of us at some point will find ourselves in a situation where we might benefit from some extra support. I work with individuals, couples and families with both a relational and individual focus. I am qualified Psychosexual & Relationship therapist. Alongside my Private Practice, I have previously worked with Relate, the NHS, Hospices and a Sexual Assault Support Centre. I also work with sex addiction (including support for partners and families). I have an approachable, warm & empathic approach and clients feed back that they find this incredibly helpful.
Navigating around life, work, family, relationships, sex and intimacy, most of us at some point will find ourselves in a situation where we might benefit from some extra support. I work with individuals, couples and families with both a relational and individual focus. I am qualified Psychosexual & Relationship therapist. Alongside my Private Practice, I have previously worked with Relate, the NHS, Hospices and a Sexual Assault Support Centre. I also work with sex addiction (including support for partners and families). I have an approachable, warm & empathic approach and clients feed back that they find this incredibly helpful.
01522 440418 View 01522 440418
Photo of Linda Stamp - Amethyst Therapy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Amethyst Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi I’m Linda, I have 21 years experience working with individuals and couples. I offer a variety of therapy approaches which I tailor make to clients specific needs. I work from my home in a quiet village location in Tuxford with ample parking and privacy. I offer Counselling, Psychosexual therapy and Hypnotherapy. Please visit my reviews page on my website.
Hi I’m Linda, I have 21 years experience working with individuals and couples. I offer a variety of therapy approaches which I tailor make to clients specific needs. I work from my home in a quiet village location in Tuxford with ample parking and privacy. I offer Counselling, Psychosexual therapy and Hypnotherapy. Please visit my reviews page on my website.
07794 647442 View 07794 647442
Photo of Daniel James Palmer, Counsellor, MBACP
Daniel James Palmer
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hey my name is Dan and I offer a counselling service in Sleaford. Sometimes Life is difficult and you may not know what to do. You may feel you have no one to talk to or you are not comfortable talking to friends and family. You may prefer to come and talk to someone who can offer you an emphatic and non-judgmental environment for you to discuss your problems and experiences in life.
Hey my name is Dan and I offer a counselling service in Sleaford. Sometimes Life is difficult and you may not know what to do. You may feel you have no one to talk to or you are not comfortable talking to friends and family. You may prefer to come and talk to someone who can offer you an emphatic and non-judgmental environment for you to discuss your problems and experiences in life.
01529 404436 View 01529 404436
Photo of Linda Turner - Turnaroundyourlife , Counsellor, MBACP
Turnaroundyourlife
Counsellor, MBACP
Specialising in Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders I can help you to take back control. Do you feel you are struggling to cope with your day-to-day life? Are you experiencing sadness, low self-esteem, low confidence, panic attacks, social, general or health anxiety? Do the symptoms you are feeling prevent you from working, socialising, sleeping, doing daily tasks and enjoying your life? I work with people of all ages. If you are ready to make changes, I am here to help you. Whatever your end goal we will work together to get you there.
Specialising in Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders I can help you to take back control. Do you feel you are struggling to cope with your day-to-day life? Are you experiencing sadness, low self-esteem, low confidence, panic attacks, social, general or health anxiety? Do the symptoms you are feeling prevent you from working, socialising, sleeping, doing daily tasks and enjoying your life? I work with people of all ages. If you are ready to make changes, I am here to help you. Whatever your end goal we will work together to get you there.
01724 706832 View 01724 706832
Photo of Jo Miller, Counsellor, MBACP
Jo Miller
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you struggling with anxiety? overwhelm? or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviours? Maybe you’ve experienced a bereavement or trauma and you’re finding it difficult to cope. The thought of talking about how you’re feeling can be daunting, but I am empathetic, insightful and ready to listen, so you can feel truly heard. I can offer you the support you need within a confidential and judgement free space. Finding the right counsellor is crucial, as building a strong therapeutic relationship is key in helping you feel comfortable enough to fully open up and explore your concerns. Please click on my website link.
Are you struggling with anxiety? overwhelm? or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviours? Maybe you’ve experienced a bereavement or trauma and you’re finding it difficult to cope. The thought of talking about how you’re feeling can be daunting, but I am empathetic, insightful and ready to listen, so you can feel truly heard. I can offer you the support you need within a confidential and judgement free space. Finding the right counsellor is crucial, as building a strong therapeutic relationship is key in helping you feel comfortable enough to fully open up and explore your concerns. Please click on my website link.
0113 519 8289 View 0113 519 8289
Photo of Elizabeth Paterson, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Elizabeth Paterson
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
You might be holding things together on the outside but inside, it feels like a lot. I’m Elizabeth Paterson, a BACP-accredited therapist offering online therapy across the UK, based in Leeds and Hackney. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, stress, burnout, overthinking, and relationship difficulties. Therapy with me is a space to slow down, make sense of what’s going on, and feel less alone with it.
You might be holding things together on the outside but inside, it feels like a lot. I’m Elizabeth Paterson, a BACP-accredited therapist offering online therapy across the UK, based in Leeds and Hackney. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, stress, burnout, overthinking, and relationship difficulties. Therapy with me is a space to slow down, make sense of what’s going on, and feel less alone with it.
0113 519 0733 View 0113 519 0733

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cleethorpes

< 10

Counsellors in Cleethorpes who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
86% Depression
57% Relationship Issues
57% Autism

Average years in practice

13 Years

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male

How Counsellors in Cleethorpes see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cleethorpes?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.