Counselling in Claygate

Emma Cotterill
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Claygate KT10
I am a Principal Clinical Psychologist, Chartered with the BPS and registered with HCPC. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing mental health difficulties, including depression, anxiety, panic, trauma, ptsd, phobias, OCD, stress. I also work with neurological difficulties and brain injuries. I use an individualised integrative therapy approach, drawing on CBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness. I am also skilled in behavioural management approaches and am trained in EMDR for trauma. I also have excellent Clinical Psychologists working with me.
I am a Principal Clinical Psychologist, Chartered with the BPS and registered with HCPC. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing mental health difficulties, including depression, anxiety, panic, trauma, ptsd, phobias, OCD, stress. I also work with neurological difficulties and brain injuries. I use an individualised integrative therapy approach, drawing on CBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness. I am also skilled in behavioural management approaches and am trained in EMDR for trauma. I also have excellent Clinical Psychologists working with me.
View
Photo of Lee Martin Mbacp(Sen Accred) Emdr(Accred) Ma Ba(Hons) Pg-Dip, MA, MBACP Snr. Accred, Psychotherapist
Lee Martin Mbacp(Sen Accred) Emdr(Accred) Ma Ba(Hons) Pg-Dip
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and Welcome, Life has indeed become complex. Many of us are now struggling with our mental health in ways that are no longer manageable. Our past and present hurts, our unprocessed feelings have risen to the surface. We find ourselves thinking, feeling and acting in ways that do not reflect who we want to be. Some of us have Grief, Trauma or Addiction that we just can’t seem to work through. As a Senior Accredited Psychotherapist with a Master Degree and EMDR Accredited, I've seen thousands come through my door, with various presenting issues and undergo genuine transformation, healing and leave with hope for the future.
Hello and Welcome, Life has indeed become complex. Many of us are now struggling with our mental health in ways that are no longer manageable. Our past and present hurts, our unprocessed feelings have risen to the surface. We find ourselves thinking, feeling and acting in ways that do not reflect who we want to be. Some of us have Grief, Trauma or Addiction that we just can’t seem to work through. As a Senior Accredited Psychotherapist with a Master Degree and EMDR Accredited, I've seen thousands come through my door, with various presenting issues and undergo genuine transformation, healing and leave with hope for the future.
01494 326461 View 01494 326461
Photo of Katharine Carpenter, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Katharine Carpenter
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Claygate KT10
Life can feel overwhelming at times, particularly in the world we are living in today. I am a qualified, fully accredited and experienced therapist, here to work with you to achieve a more positive future. I aim to offer professional yet approachable support, taking the stigma out of therapy.
Life can feel overwhelming at times, particularly in the world we are living in today. I am a qualified, fully accredited and experienced therapist, here to work with you to achieve a more positive future. I aim to offer professional yet approachable support, taking the stigma out of therapy.
01372 677112 View 01372 677112
Photo of Bronwyn Stewart, PsychD, CPsychol, Psychologist
Bronwyn Stewart
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Claygate KT10
I am a Chartered Psychologist and Registered Clinical Psychologist working with adolescents, adults and families across a wide range of difficulties. I have a decade of experience in the NHS and understand the importance of adapting my knowledge and expertise to meet the needs of the individual or family that I am working with.
I am a Chartered Psychologist and Registered Clinical Psychologist working with adolescents, adults and families across a wide range of difficulties. I have a decade of experience in the NHS and understand the importance of adapting my knowledge and expertise to meet the needs of the individual or family that I am working with.
View
Photo of Neil Coburn, MA, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Neil Coburn
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Claygate KT10
I am a specialist relationship therapist. I work with couples on their relationship challenges. I also work with individuals who are facing relationship difficulties, and on occasions, couples at the end of a relationship. My aim is always to help people to have better conversations with each other and themselves as individuals, to find a fresh start.
I am a specialist relationship therapist. I work with couples on their relationship challenges. I also work with individuals who are facing relationship difficulties, and on occasions, couples at the end of a relationship. My aim is always to help people to have better conversations with each other and themselves as individuals, to find a fresh start.
01372 679976 View 01372 679976

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Holly-Jane Hatcher Nee Thurgood - Holly-Jane Hatcher Optimism Psychotherapy Service, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Holly-Jane Hatcher Optimism Psychotherapy Service
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
West Byfleet KT14
I am the founder and lead therapist of Optimism. I offer accredited psychotherapy in person in West Byfleet and online nationwide. My approach is friendly and collaborative and based on the latest evidence of successful therapy approaches. I am an experienced and highly trained mental health professional and accredited CBT & EMDR psychotherapist. I have over 16 years of military healthcare experience delivering care in the UK and whilst deployed on operations in Afghanistan and in maritime environments. I have expert experience in delivering psychotherapy to Veterans, Service Personnel and those working for the Emergency Services.
I am the founder and lead therapist of Optimism. I offer accredited psychotherapy in person in West Byfleet and online nationwide. My approach is friendly and collaborative and based on the latest evidence of successful therapy approaches. I am an experienced and highly trained mental health professional and accredited CBT & EMDR psychotherapist. I have over 16 years of military healthcare experience delivering care in the UK and whilst deployed on operations in Afghanistan and in maritime environments. I have expert experience in delivering psychotherapy to Veterans, Service Personnel and those working for the Emergency Services.
023 8001 6653 View 023 8001 6653
Photo of Belinda Dimmock, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Belinda Dimmock
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Epsom KT19
You may be looking at this website because something has got out of hand, it isn’t quite right, you may be feeling overwhelmed, a bit stressed or anxious and experiencing feelings of being unable to cope. Perhaps your doctor, friend or another health therapist has suggested you consider talking through your dilemma to help seek clarity to see your situation from a different perspective. If this sounds like you then you have come to the right place and I may be able to help you gain understanding of your situation. The symptoms you are experiencing are simply a sign something is wrong. Through collaboration I can help you.
You may be looking at this website because something has got out of hand, it isn’t quite right, you may be feeling overwhelmed, a bit stressed or anxious and experiencing feelings of being unable to cope. Perhaps your doctor, friend or another health therapist has suggested you consider talking through your dilemma to help seek clarity to see your situation from a different perspective. If this sounds like you then you have come to the right place and I may be able to help you gain understanding of your situation. The symptoms you are experiencing are simply a sign something is wrong. Through collaboration I can help you.
01260 540957 View 01260 540957
Photo of Larissa Leiser, MBACP, Counsellor
Larissa Leiser
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Surbiton KT6
Welcome to my profile! Whether you feel anxious or have "stuff" that you want to work through, it is always worth reaching out and seeing the support you deserve. Many of us believe we are fine despite that big change, this loss or this hugely stressful lifestyle. We power through until the water starts seeping through the cracks. We aren't sleeping, we are stressed and on edge, our relationships suffer and our mood dips. If you want things to change, I would encourage you to take that first step, as hard as it may be. You deserve to give yourself the chance to improve your well being and counselling is a great way towards that.
Welcome to my profile! Whether you feel anxious or have "stuff" that you want to work through, it is always worth reaching out and seeing the support you deserve. Many of us believe we are fine despite that big change, this loss or this hugely stressful lifestyle. We power through until the water starts seeping through the cracks. We aren't sleeping, we are stressed and on edge, our relationships suffer and our mood dips. If you want things to change, I would encourage you to take that first step, as hard as it may be. You deserve to give yourself the chance to improve your well being and counselling is a great way towards that.
020 3835 2543 View 020 3835 2543
Photo of Andrew Byrne, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Andrew Byrne
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Farnborough GU14
I'm a qualified and experienced Integrative & Short-term dynamic psychotherapist and supervisor based in Farnborough. I work with a range of conditions, my specialist areas are emotional neglect, anxiety, depression, attachment, trauma, addictions, anger, bereavement, personality disorders, chronic pain & CFS/ME. I'm offering to face to face appointments in Farnborough. I am also continuing to provide online appointments.
I'm a qualified and experienced Integrative & Short-term dynamic psychotherapist and supervisor based in Farnborough. I work with a range of conditions, my specialist areas are emotional neglect, anxiety, depression, attachment, trauma, addictions, anger, bereavement, personality disorders, chronic pain & CFS/ME. I'm offering to face to face appointments in Farnborough. I am also continuing to provide online appointments.
01252 968052 View 01252 968052
Photo of Becky Messitt, MBACP, Counsellor
Becky Messitt
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bracknell RG12
I work with adults (18+) and young people (7–18), offering a supportive, collaborative space to explore challenges, build confidence, and foster personal growth. My approach is warm, flexible, and tailored to your unique needs. I believe in the transformative power of early intervention. The young people I work with are navigating a pivotal and often challenging stage of life. They face physical changes, emotional challenges, and the pressure of building relationships while discovering their identity. This can feel overwhelming, and my role is to provide a space where they feel truly seen, heard, and supported.
I work with adults (18+) and young people (7–18), offering a supportive, collaborative space to explore challenges, build confidence, and foster personal growth. My approach is warm, flexible, and tailored to your unique needs. I believe in the transformative power of early intervention. The young people I work with are navigating a pivotal and often challenging stage of life. They face physical changes, emotional challenges, and the pressure of building relationships while discovering their identity. This can feel overwhelming, and my role is to provide a space where they feel truly seen, heard, and supported.
01344 964579 View 01344 964579
Photo of Jonathan Stemp, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Jonathan Stemp
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Woking GU21
Hi, I’m Dubby and I’m an experienced BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT), having worked in multiple NHS Talking Therapies services. Are you struggling in life, maybe your low mood or anxiety are getting in the way and holding you back? Is your mind racing or maybe you can't get out of bed or the house? My passion is to help people like you to overcome your issues and enjoy life. In addition to treating common disorders and issues, as an older man I specialise in helping men to overcome their mental health difficulties with an increased ability to relate to your experiences.
Hi, I’m Dubby and I’m an experienced BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT), having worked in multiple NHS Talking Therapies services. Are you struggling in life, maybe your low mood or anxiety are getting in the way and holding you back? Is your mind racing or maybe you can't get out of bed or the house? My passion is to help people like you to overcome your issues and enjoy life. In addition to treating common disorders and issues, as an older man I specialise in helping men to overcome their mental health difficulties with an increased ability to relate to your experiences.
01276 748110 View 01276 748110
Photo of Dr Kate Bexley, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Kate Bexley
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck? Do you know something's wrong but you're not quite sure how to fix it? Perhaps you have a rough idea, but feel like you could benefit from some external, professional support to make sense of things and learn ways to manage certain situations, ways of thinking and / or unhelpful behaviours? You do not need to go through this alone.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you know something's wrong but you're not quite sure how to fix it? Perhaps you have a rough idea, but feel like you could benefit from some external, professional support to make sense of things and learn ways to manage certain situations, ways of thinking and / or unhelpful behaviours? You do not need to go through this alone.
020 7046 0163 View 020 7046 0163
Photo of Diana Catherine Wood, MA, BPC, Psychotherapist
Diana Catherine Wood
Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
Verified Verified
Aldershot GU11
Are looking for someone to help your distressed son or daughter? I work with a wide range of difficulties; seeing distress & behaviour as an attempt to communicate & manage painful emotions. I aim to help children & young people to develop skills, resilience, & self awareness as they traverse the task of growing. I also offer parent work, & supervision to those working with children & families. In my adult practice I have a particular interest in childhood trauma. I am curious as to how our unique histories may influence our capacity to relate & harness what life can offer, as well as manage its inevitable stressors & losses.
Are looking for someone to help your distressed son or daughter? I work with a wide range of difficulties; seeing distress & behaviour as an attempt to communicate & manage painful emotions. I aim to help children & young people to develop skills, resilience, & self awareness as they traverse the task of growing. I also offer parent work, & supervision to those working with children & families. In my adult practice I have a particular interest in childhood trauma. I am curious as to how our unique histories may influence our capacity to relate & harness what life can offer, as well as manage its inevitable stressors & losses.
01252 947366 View 01252 947366
Photo of India Haylor, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
India Haylor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
London W8
I am an accredited OCD specialist with 18 years of professional experience following my own journey with OCD. I train, treat, write, speak about OCD and am a huge advocate of specialised mental healthcare. I believe all clients have the right to this, as they do with physical healthcare. I have developed a NICE-directed, evidence-based CBT protocol for OCD which offers real, effective 3rd generation treatment, delivered with compassion & expertise.
I am an accredited OCD specialist with 18 years of professional experience following my own journey with OCD. I train, treat, write, speak about OCD and am a huge advocate of specialised mental healthcare. I believe all clients have the right to this, as they do with physical healthcare. I have developed a NICE-directed, evidence-based CBT protocol for OCD which offers real, effective 3rd generation treatment, delivered with compassion & expertise.
020 4538 6628 View 020 4538 6628
Photo of Jess Harrison, MBACP, Counsellor
Jess Harrison
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Farnham GU9
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (11+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
As well as online video apps, I work face to face with adults, young people (11+) and couples. Sometimes friends or family are unable to support you so an impartial professional can really help. Powerlessness, change, loneliness, grief and anxiety are just a few of the overwhelming feelings many are experiencing. There is no need to be alone in this. Call for a chat to see if, together, we can find a way forward.
01392 549041 View 01392 549041
Photo of Dianne Everitt, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dianne Everitt
Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a Clinical Psychologist, working with high achievers who struggle with high functioning anxiety, self-confidence and self-esteem, burnout, stress, and relationship difficulties. If on the surface you look like you have it all together, but the silent voice of self-doubt plagues you, then we will likely work well together. I like to work with the heart of a matter, rather than treat symptoms at a surface level. I work with both adolescents and adults, and have over 13 years experience in mental health. I have a fantastic team of Psychologists working with me, and we also specialise in ASD and ADHD assessments.
I’m a Clinical Psychologist, working with high achievers who struggle with high functioning anxiety, self-confidence and self-esteem, burnout, stress, and relationship difficulties. If on the surface you look like you have it all together, but the silent voice of self-doubt plagues you, then we will likely work well together. I like to work with the heart of a matter, rather than treat symptoms at a surface level. I work with both adolescents and adults, and have over 13 years experience in mental health. I have a fantastic team of Psychologists working with me, and we also specialise in ASD and ADHD assessments.
01252 947363 View 01252 947363
Photo of Anna Chainska, MA, BACP, Counsellor
Anna Chainska
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
Watford WD24
Somatic therapy combined with psychodynamic counselling is an incredibly powerful and fast-acting approach to healing anxiety, stress, depression, low self-esteem, and even chronic illnesses. This combination addresses both the mind and body simultaneously, offering a truly transformative experience. While our thinking mind holds onto events, traumas, and stories, it is the body that stores emotions—especially negative ones—which can become trapped in our organs. These stored emotions can manifest physically, causing sensations such as panic attacks, anxiety, or a deep sense of tension and unease.
Somatic therapy combined with psychodynamic counselling is an incredibly powerful and fast-acting approach to healing anxiety, stress, depression, low self-esteem, and even chronic illnesses. This combination addresses both the mind and body simultaneously, offering a truly transformative experience. While our thinking mind holds onto events, traumas, and stories, it is the body that stores emotions—especially negative ones—which can become trapped in our organs. These stored emotions can manifest physically, causing sensations such as panic attacks, anxiety, or a deep sense of tension and unease.
01923 920459 View 01923 920459
Photo of Klaudia New Hope And Change - Klaudia New Hope And Change, MSc, MCOSCA, Psychotherapist
Klaudia New Hope And Change, MSc
Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Warm welcome and well done for taking active steps to take care of your mental health. My name is Klaudia and I am a qualified CBT Therapist. With over 5 years of working with people affected by addictions and 2 years supporting individuals with caring responsibilities, I have experience in working with the wide variety of mental health struggles and comorbidities. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where I work collaboratively with the clients to improve their quality of life, achieve their goals and improve their symptoms.
Warm welcome and well done for taking active steps to take care of your mental health. My name is Klaudia and I am a qualified CBT Therapist. With over 5 years of working with people affected by addictions and 2 years supporting individuals with caring responsibilities, I have experience in working with the wide variety of mental health struggles and comorbidities. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where I work collaboratively with the clients to improve their quality of life, achieve their goals and improve their symptoms.
View
Photo of Kanzul Careema Naim-Blackwood - SEND Holistic Therapy
SEND Holistic Therapy
Verified Verified
Betchworth RH3
Are You Looking for Support in Talking Therapy? We’re Here to Help. If you or a loved one has additional needs, we understand that finding the right support can be challenging. Our talking therapy services are tailored to provide a safe, comfortable, and accessible space for everyone. Whether you’re managing anxiety, depression, or other challenges, we’re here to help you feel understood and supported every step of the way.
Are You Looking for Support in Talking Therapy? We’re Here to Help. If you or a loved one has additional needs, we understand that finding the right support can be challenging. Our talking therapy services are tailored to provide a safe, comfortable, and accessible space for everyone. Whether you’re managing anxiety, depression, or other challenges, we’re here to help you feel understood and supported every step of the way.
020 3728 2882 View 020 3728 2882
Photo of Cass Vollmer, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Cass Vollmer
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
East Grinstead RH19
I am a qualified relationship therapist, trained by the world renowned Tavistock Relationships in London. I specialise in relationship and sexual issues. I recently completed my training as a psychosexual specialist, helping couples and individuals with varied sexual problems including erectile dysfunction, premature/delayed ejaculation, vaginismus and female genital pain, desire issues, and the effect of religion/culture on sexual functioning. I am currently working in this field in an NHS setting as well as private practice. I work online and in person in East Grinstead. I offer both short and long term therapy.
I am a qualified relationship therapist, trained by the world renowned Tavistock Relationships in London. I specialise in relationship and sexual issues. I recently completed my training as a psychosexual specialist, helping couples and individuals with varied sexual problems including erectile dysfunction, premature/delayed ejaculation, vaginismus and female genital pain, desire issues, and the effect of religion/culture on sexual functioning. I am currently working in this field in an NHS setting as well as private practice. I work online and in person in East Grinstead. I offer both short and long term therapy.
View

See more therapy options for Claygate

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Claygate

< 10

Counsellors in Claygate who prioritize treating:

80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Child
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Family Conflict
80% Self Esteem
80% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Aviva
67% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Claygate see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Claygate?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.