Counselling in Clanfield

Photo of Ingrid Jayne Coombs - I C Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
I C Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
My name is Ingrid Coombs. I am I C Counselling specialising in the field of trauma which, I believe is an event or events combined with all the feelings and emotions associated with it, which now negatively impact your life. Trauma affects people in many different ways. Only you will know how your experience is affecting you and whether or not you are struggling to cope as a result. I also work in the field of addiction, helping those already in recovery examine their journey which took them there. This can encompass past behaviours, relationships, adverse childhood experiences, leading to depression and anxiety and low self worth.
My name is Ingrid Coombs. I am I C Counselling specialising in the field of trauma which, I believe is an event or events combined with all the feelings and emotions associated with it, which now negatively impact your life. Trauma affects people in many different ways. Only you will know how your experience is affecting you and whether or not you are struggling to cope as a result. I also work in the field of addiction, helping those already in recovery examine their journey which took them there. This can encompass past behaviours, relationships, adverse childhood experiences, leading to depression and anxiety and low self worth.
01730 779920 View 01730 779920
Photo of Zoe Fleur Foster, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Zoe Fleur Foster
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Modern life brings many challenges – each of us meets these in our own unique way. Occasionally, problems feel insurmountable or a strategy may not be working. We may experience sleep loss, irritability, mood changes such as anger or even feel unwell. When our mental health is compromised, it can be as debilitating as a physical health issue. Counselling and coaching are powerful ways to take control. Counselling can help you discover your goals and find your own path.
Modern life brings many challenges – each of us meets these in our own unique way. Occasionally, problems feel insurmountable or a strategy may not be working. We may experience sleep loss, irritability, mood changes such as anger or even feel unwell. When our mental health is compromised, it can be as debilitating as a physical health issue. Counselling and coaching are powerful ways to take control. Counselling can help you discover your goals and find your own path.
023 9200 2184 View 023 9200 2184

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joanne Kenning, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Joanne Kenning
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
A warm welcome to you! I'm Jo and I’m a counsellor and psychotherapist with a wealth of experience in providing support to clients with a range of difficulties and concerns from relationship difficulties to anxiety, low self-esteem and work related issues to name a few! Whatever your struggle may be, the good news is you’ve taken the first step in making a positive change, and that is why you are currently reading these very words - you are considering counselling and although that may seem scary right now it also may be the best decision you ever made. (I offer an initial free 30 minute online consultation to all new clients)
A warm welcome to you! I'm Jo and I’m a counsellor and psychotherapist with a wealth of experience in providing support to clients with a range of difficulties and concerns from relationship difficulties to anxiety, low self-esteem and work related issues to name a few! Whatever your struggle may be, the good news is you’ve taken the first step in making a positive change, and that is why you are currently reading these very words - you are considering counselling and although that may seem scary right now it also may be the best decision you ever made. (I offer an initial free 30 minute online consultation to all new clients)
01676 939487 View 01676 939487
Photo of Sarah Pearson, Counsellor, MBACP
Sarah Pearson
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi and welcome to my page. I'm Sarah, a qualified integrative counsellor who supports neurodivergent individuals, including those who are autistic, ADHD, or are exploring or questioning whether they might be neurodivergent. You may be struggling with managing intense emotions and sensory overload or feeling misunderstood and isolated in social situations. Or maybe you're feeling burnt out from the impact of masking and trying to keep on top of it all. I provide a safe, neuro-affirming space, where you can explore these challenges and we can work together to find a way forward that works for you.
Hi and welcome to my page. I'm Sarah, a qualified integrative counsellor who supports neurodivergent individuals, including those who are autistic, ADHD, or are exploring or questioning whether they might be neurodivergent. You may be struggling with managing intense emotions and sensory overload or feeling misunderstood and isolated in social situations. Or maybe you're feeling burnt out from the impact of masking and trying to keep on top of it all. I provide a safe, neuro-affirming space, where you can explore these challenges and we can work together to find a way forward that works for you.
01205 337783 View 01205 337783
Photo of Mary Crowley, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Mary Crowley
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed or worried? Perhaps your mood has been low for a while and you can't shift that feeling. Has something happened recently, or in the past that's affecting how things are for you today? Sometimes there may be a sense that life is lacking in meaning and direction. Maybe you want to make some changes but feel stuck in negative and destructive patterns of behaviour?
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed or worried? Perhaps your mood has been low for a while and you can't shift that feeling. Has something happened recently, or in the past that's affecting how things are for you today? Sometimes there may be a sense that life is lacking in meaning and direction. Maybe you want to make some changes but feel stuck in negative and destructive patterns of behaviour?
01242 500102 View 01242 500102
Photo of Annie Ballingal, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Annie Ballingal
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Serves Area
Do you feel like: your mind is constantly racing with anxious thoughts, do you replay conversations, and feel like you just can't relax? Or perhaps you feel exhausted, disconnected and like you're just trying to keep it all together. If this sounds familiar you're not alone. Many people come to sessions feeling this way. Sessions with me are rooted in compassion, curiosity and are a collaboration. I will work with you towards the change you'd like to see. The combination of talking therapy and art therapy, for which no experience of art-making is necessary, can support you in creating lasting change.
Do you feel like: your mind is constantly racing with anxious thoughts, do you replay conversations, and feel like you just can't relax? Or perhaps you feel exhausted, disconnected and like you're just trying to keep it all together. If this sounds familiar you're not alone. Many people come to sessions feeling this way. Sessions with me are rooted in compassion, curiosity and are a collaboration. I will work with you towards the change you'd like to see. The combination of talking therapy and art therapy, for which no experience of art-making is necessary, can support you in creating lasting change.
0117 463 4057 View 0117 463 4057
Photo of Piers Francis Gordon Keith Harris, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Piers Francis Gordon Keith Harris
Psychotherapist, MBACP
As well as a degree in Psychology and Counselling, I have diplomas in treating Addiction (my original interest) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Parts 1, 2, and 3 and a Supervision Diploma. My time is split between working for the Priory Wellbeing Centre in Oxford and in private practice locally. I use EMDR almost exclusively to work with single incident and developmental trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder with children, adolescents and adults. It is recognised in the N.I.C.E. guidelines as the treatment of choice for trauma and PTSD, and I find it to be highly effective!
As well as a degree in Psychology and Counselling, I have diplomas in treating Addiction (my original interest) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Parts 1, 2, and 3 and a Supervision Diploma. My time is split between working for the Priory Wellbeing Centre in Oxford and in private practice locally. I use EMDR almost exclusively to work with single incident and developmental trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder with children, adolescents and adults. It is recognised in the N.I.C.E. guidelines as the treatment of choice for trauma and PTSD, and I find it to be highly effective!
01865 638640 View 01865 638640
Photo of Dave Wakeham, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Dave Wakeham
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Newbury RG14
You may be suffering with feelings of stress, anxiety, or depression; or emotions which gush out disproportionately to what seems to have triggered them; struggling in relationships which cause you distress; or recent events may have brought to the surface painful feelings which seem hard to manage or which feel confusing. Whatever is troubling you, I offer a safe space to explore and work through it together. For me psychotherapy is not only for those with a diagnosable psychological issue, or for someone who can be labelled as having something 'wrong' with them, it can benefit anyone who wants to get more out of life.
You may be suffering with feelings of stress, anxiety, or depression; or emotions which gush out disproportionately to what seems to have triggered them; struggling in relationships which cause you distress; or recent events may have brought to the surface painful feelings which seem hard to manage or which feel confusing. Whatever is troubling you, I offer a safe space to explore and work through it together. For me psychotherapy is not only for those with a diagnosable psychological issue, or for someone who can be labelled as having something 'wrong' with them, it can benefit anyone who wants to get more out of life.
01635 959473 View 01635 959473
Photo of Sue Bearder, Counsellor, MBACP
Sue Bearder
Counsellor, MBACP
Are you looking for an experienced counsellor for yourself, a child or young person? If so I can offer a supportive space in central Cirencester or Stroud to work through issues that are keeping you stuck and help you to move forward.
Are you looking for an experienced counsellor for yourself, a child or young person? If so I can offer a supportive space in central Cirencester or Stroud to work through issues that are keeping you stuck and help you to move forward.
01453 708203 View 01453 708203
Photo of Tanya Dunlop, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Tanya Dunlop
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Bicester OX26
I am an experienced psychotherapist with a commitment to supporting individuals on their journey toward healing, growth, and self-understanding. I hold an MSc and Clinical Diploma in Person-Centred Psychotherapy. I have also undertaken additional training in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Solution-Focused Therapy which allows me to offer short-term, solution-focused sessions for those who are looking for time-limited therapy. I am an accredited member of the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP) and a registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
I am an experienced psychotherapist with a commitment to supporting individuals on their journey toward healing, growth, and self-understanding. I hold an MSc and Clinical Diploma in Person-Centred Psychotherapy. I have also undertaken additional training in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Solution-Focused Therapy which allows me to offer short-term, solution-focused sessions for those who are looking for time-limited therapy. I am an accredited member of the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP) and a registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).
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Photo of James Kojo Aboa, Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
James Kojo Aboa
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Welcome to Jamescounselling. I've had the privilege of working with countless incredible individuals to find their true potential and overcome their difficulties. As a compassionate counsellor, I firmly believe that everyone deserves a safe and supportive space where they can find solace, understanding, and guidance needed to embark on a transformative journey towards emotional well-being and personal growth. My driving force is a profound passion for assisting others in overcoming life's obstacles.
Welcome to Jamescounselling. I've had the privilege of working with countless incredible individuals to find their true potential and overcome their difficulties. As a compassionate counsellor, I firmly believe that everyone deserves a safe and supportive space where they can find solace, understanding, and guidance needed to embark on a transformative journey towards emotional well-being and personal growth. My driving force is a profound passion for assisting others in overcoming life's obstacles.
01452 923032 View 01452 923032
Photo of Daius Stanton, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Daius Stanton
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
I work with people who are trying to making sense of their place in the world, trying to answer questions of meaning, purpose and identity. If you're considering therapy, you may know what you want to work on, but feel stuck, frustrated, or in need of some support. You may know that something's not right but not know where to start. This may coincide with feelings of anxiety, depression, stress, or burn out. Psychotherapy is a space for you to discuss what's on your mind in a non-judgemental collaborative setting. This is a chance for you to tell your story, and make sense of what it means.
I work with people who are trying to making sense of their place in the world, trying to answer questions of meaning, purpose and identity. If you're considering therapy, you may know what you want to work on, but feel stuck, frustrated, or in need of some support. You may know that something's not right but not know where to start. This may coincide with feelings of anxiety, depression, stress, or burn out. Psychotherapy is a space for you to discuss what's on your mind in a non-judgemental collaborative setting. This is a chance for you to tell your story, and make sense of what it means.
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Photo of Colin McMorran, Counsellor, MBACP
Colin McMorran
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Colin. At CMCTalk, I offer counselling, mentoring, and coaching to guide you on your journey toward growth, purpose, and fulfilment. Together, we’ll work to unlock your potential and create meaningful transformation in your life. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, loss, relationship issues, or simply want to better understand yourself, I will support you to explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace. I'm a BACP-registered counsellor working online across the UK. Real change starts from within. If you’re feeling ready to take that first step, I’m here to support you.​
Hi, I’m Colin. At CMCTalk, I offer counselling, mentoring, and coaching to guide you on your journey toward growth, purpose, and fulfilment. Together, we’ll work to unlock your potential and create meaningful transformation in your life. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, loss, relationship issues, or simply want to better understand yourself, I will support you to explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace. I'm a BACP-registered counsellor working online across the UK. Real change starts from within. If you’re feeling ready to take that first step, I’m here to support you.​
01722 548905 View 01722 548905
Photo of Pamela Knight, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Pamela Knight
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Wantage OX12
I offer a safe and confidential environment where clients can feel truly heard and validated for whatever it is they are going through, without judgement. With my warm and compassionate approach I will work with you to help you tap into your own natural resources, consider new perspectives and find new ways forward.
I offer a safe and confidential environment where clients can feel truly heard and validated for whatever it is they are going through, without judgement. With my warm and compassionate approach I will work with you to help you tap into your own natural resources, consider new perspectives and find new ways forward.
01235 421391 View 01235 421391
Photo of Phil Turner, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Phil Turner
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Stroud GL5
Not as sure of yourself as you used to be, not feeling good about how your life or relationships have turned out, yearning for something but not sure what that is or just recognising that you no longer want to put up with the feelings, thoughts or that way your body feels. These kinds of experiences are a part what it is to be human and when we're ready to change, it's good to have help. With me its a collaborative effort in which I learn about you and you find out more about yourself; what you want, what's blocking that and how you might resolve those blocks, make changes and realise more of your potential.
Not as sure of yourself as you used to be, not feeling good about how your life or relationships have turned out, yearning for something but not sure what that is or just recognising that you no longer want to put up with the feelings, thoughts or that way your body feels. These kinds of experiences are a part what it is to be human and when we're ready to change, it's good to have help. With me its a collaborative effort in which I learn about you and you find out more about yourself; what you want, what's blocking that and how you might resolve those blocks, make changes and realise more of your potential.
01453 707198 View 01453 707198
Photo of Andy Flack, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Andy Flack
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
If you are worrying more than usual, having nightmares or flashbacks to a traumatic event, suffering from disturbed sleep or are more feeling irritable and hyper-vigilant than usual, you may be suffering from a reaction to trauma. If this strikes a cord, visit the website for more information or get in touch by email or phone. I have spent the last twenty years helping clients resolve trauma and anxiety problems and intend to spend the next twenty doing the same. I may be able to help you in London, Cheltenham or worldwide online.
If you are worrying more than usual, having nightmares or flashbacks to a traumatic event, suffering from disturbed sleep or are more feeling irritable and hyper-vigilant than usual, you may be suffering from a reaction to trauma. If this strikes a cord, visit the website for more information or get in touch by email or phone. I have spent the last twenty years helping clients resolve trauma and anxiety problems and intend to spend the next twenty doing the same. I may be able to help you in London, Cheltenham or worldwide online.
020 3870 4638 View 020 3870 4638
Photo of Alison Jones-Tyler, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Alison Jones-Tyler
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Oxford OX4
Anxiety, depression and difficult childhoods lead to misery and suffering, affecting relationships, careers, self-esteem. I help people suffering with anxiety, depression and/or childhood trauma to have better relationships with themselves and others and lead fulfilling lives. We would explore together what has led you to suffer currently and to build up greater awareness of triggers and emotions. In turn this gives you choices over how to respond to situations in ways that are healthy. I offer a bespoke approach to support you during this process.
Anxiety, depression and difficult childhoods lead to misery and suffering, affecting relationships, careers, self-esteem. I help people suffering with anxiety, depression and/or childhood trauma to have better relationships with themselves and others and lead fulfilling lives. We would explore together what has led you to suffer currently and to build up greater awareness of triggers and emotions. In turn this gives you choices over how to respond to situations in ways that are healthy. I offer a bespoke approach to support you during this process.
01993 221200 View 01993 221200
Photo of Hannah Ilori, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Hannah Ilori
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
Scrolling to find the right therapist? It's overwhelming, but my job is to make the process easier. I am a licensed Psychotherapist (MSc) who works with adults (18+) and specializes in relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma, coping with grief and loss, and eating disorders. Are you the kind of person who uses a smile to distract others from your pain? Then you're in the right place. I am here to facilitate you in creating your own bubble and safe space. I am curious to understand more about your own inner world since it looks so different for each of us. If you’re struggling please feel free to send me a message.
Scrolling to find the right therapist? It's overwhelming, but my job is to make the process easier. I am a licensed Psychotherapist (MSc) who works with adults (18+) and specializes in relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma, coping with grief and loss, and eating disorders. Are you the kind of person who uses a smile to distract others from your pain? Then you're in the right place. I am here to facilitate you in creating your own bubble and safe space. I am curious to understand more about your own inner world since it looks so different for each of us. If you’re struggling please feel free to send me a message.
01782 493247 View 01782 493247
Photo of Lea Getu, Psychotherapist, PhD
Lea Getu
Psychotherapist, PhD
Oxford OX3
I have had deep passion for 23 years to work as a psychotherapist. I have worked 23 years in private practice, 6 years for NHS and 3 years with college students. I have facilitated groups for survivors of Child Sexual Abuse and taught psychotherapy 16 years at Regents University, London where I am currently a course leader on Foundation course. I have specialized working with issues related to trauma. My PhD is related to Female-to-Female Child Sexual Abuse which is my speciality. However, I work with wide range of issues. My approach is integrative and I have a personal approach depending on your needs.
I have had deep passion for 23 years to work as a psychotherapist. I have worked 23 years in private practice, 6 years for NHS and 3 years with college students. I have facilitated groups for survivors of Child Sexual Abuse and taught psychotherapy 16 years at Regents University, London where I am currently a course leader on Foundation course. I have specialized working with issues related to trauma. My PhD is related to Female-to-Female Child Sexual Abuse which is my speciality. However, I work with wide range of issues. My approach is integrative and I have a personal approach depending on your needs.
01865 951200 x077379 View 01865 951200 x077379
Photo of John Robey - Good Journey Counselling, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Good Journey Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Welcome to Good Journey Counselling. People's lives can be unpredictable. You may have goals and ambitions and have a picture in your mind of how you want to exist. Events can happen along the way that can slow down or obstruct your journey. Feelings and emotions can begin to have an impact and can be confusing. Making the connection between past events and what is going on inside can be difficult. I can help with: Anxiety, Depression, Sadness, Loss, Bereavement, Relationship breakup, Chronic health problems and more. Counselling is an opportunity for you to discuss your issues and unravel why you are feeling a certain way.
Welcome to Good Journey Counselling. People's lives can be unpredictable. You may have goals and ambitions and have a picture in your mind of how you want to exist. Events can happen along the way that can slow down or obstruct your journey. Feelings and emotions can begin to have an impact and can be confusing. Making the connection between past events and what is going on inside can be difficult. I can help with: Anxiety, Depression, Sadness, Loss, Bereavement, Relationship breakup, Chronic health problems and more. Counselling is an opportunity for you to discuss your issues and unravel why you are feeling a certain way.
01926 963191 View 01926 963191

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Clanfield

< 10

Counsellors in Clanfield who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Bereavement
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Domestic Violence
100% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% Vitality
100% WPA

How Counsellors in Clanfield see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Clanfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.