Counselling in Clacton-on-Sea

Photo of Lauren Stairs, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Lauren Stairs
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
hi. Whether you’re reading this because you’ve got a significant life event you need help to process, or you just feel something isn’t right, It can be daunting looking for a counsellor; especially if you’re not too sure how it all works. You‘ve already taken the biggest step by reaching out for support. You are the expert in your life, I won’t tell you what to do, or judge you. We will work together and I will support you to manage your emotions and process experience's, collaboratively developing ways to make life easier, empowering you to move forward. Sometimes life is just plain hard I know! But you don’t have to do it alone.
hi. Whether you’re reading this because you’ve got a significant life event you need help to process, or you just feel something isn’t right, It can be daunting looking for a counsellor; especially if you’re not too sure how it all works. You‘ve already taken the biggest step by reaching out for support. You are the expert in your life, I won’t tell you what to do, or judge you. We will work together and I will support you to manage your emotions and process experience's, collaboratively developing ways to make life easier, empowering you to move forward. Sometimes life is just plain hard I know! But you don’t have to do it alone.
01255 411071 View 01255 411071
Photo of Ahmed Joe Lamrani, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Ahmed Joe Lamrani
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Are you anxious, depressed, feeling stressed or issues getting you down? Sometimes life can be overwhelming and with no one to turn to. Life experiences may bring feelings of anger, fear or pain and by talking and understanding your individual situation together we can begin to make sense of it. Counselling can help you to deal with and recognise stress, anxiety, anger and any other emotions you may be experiencing. Having a safe place where you can just be yourself, express your feelings and emotions without having to feel you are burdening your loved ones can make all the difference.
Are you anxious, depressed, feeling stressed or issues getting you down? Sometimes life can be overwhelming and with no one to turn to. Life experiences may bring feelings of anger, fear or pain and by talking and understanding your individual situation together we can begin to make sense of it. Counselling can help you to deal with and recognise stress, anxiety, anger and any other emotions you may be experiencing. Having a safe place where you can just be yourself, express your feelings and emotions without having to feel you are burdening your loved ones can make all the difference.
0116 464 9705 View 0116 464 9705
Photo of Alexandra Dare, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Alexandra Dare
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clacton-on-Sea CO15  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in old patterns and looking to make a change? Are you struggling with negative thoughts and feelings that impact on your enjoyment of life or experiencing difficulties with your relationships and struggling to connect with those around you? I am an experienced therapist offering a warm, non judgemental, safe space to explore your patterns of behaviour and to make sense of what you are feeling and why. By encouraging you to be curious, I aim to facilitate a deeper understanding of self which in turn can help to break negative patterns and promote positive change moving forward.
Are you feeling stuck in old patterns and looking to make a change? Are you struggling with negative thoughts and feelings that impact on your enjoyment of life or experiencing difficulties with your relationships and struggling to connect with those around you? I am an experienced therapist offering a warm, non judgemental, safe space to explore your patterns of behaviour and to make sense of what you are feeling and why. By encouraging you to be curious, I aim to facilitate a deeper understanding of self which in turn can help to break negative patterns and promote positive change moving forward.
01255 446024 View 01255 446024
Photo of Kirsty Garden, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Kirsty Garden
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Hi I’m Kirsty I have been a qualified counsellor for over 9 years and specialise in working with Young People. My approach is to co create a relationship with you that enables you to speak about whatever you choose. I am able to offer a non judgemental, welcoming presence so you are able to explore any thoughts, feelings and experiences that you wish too. I believe that as individuals we are all unique and hold the capacity to gain new insights. This can encourage personal growth and development within us that can lead to change. I believe the therapeutic relationship is there to facilitate such experiences.
Hi I’m Kirsty I have been a qualified counsellor for over 9 years and specialise in working with Young People. My approach is to co create a relationship with you that enables you to speak about whatever you choose. I am able to offer a non judgemental, welcoming presence so you are able to explore any thoughts, feelings and experiences that you wish too. I believe that as individuals we are all unique and hold the capacity to gain new insights. This can encourage personal growth and development within us that can lead to change. I believe the therapeutic relationship is there to facilitate such experiences.
07950 455920 View 07950 455920
Photo of Anthony Mack Therapy, Psychotherapist in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Anthony Mack Therapy
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
I am an integrative psychotherapist With qualifications in psychodynamic psychoanalytic counselling. C.B.T EMDR and also a senior qualified accredited hypnotherapist . MY practice is easily reached only a few minutes from south woodford station ( central line ) i offer evening and afternoon appointments i also offer a full range of remote online appointments
I am an integrative psychotherapist With qualifications in psychodynamic psychoanalytic counselling. C.B.T EMDR and also a senior qualified accredited hypnotherapist . MY practice is easily reached only a few minutes from south woodford station ( central line ) i offer evening and afternoon appointments i also offer a full range of remote online appointments
020 3879 4781 View 020 3879 4781
Photo of Sandra Mellor, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Sandra Mellor
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO16
I work with individual adults and couples who are experiencing a variety of issues, such as - divorce and relationship breakdown; bereavement and loss; anxiety; depression; anger; trauma; childhood abuse; addiction; eating disorders; self harm; low self-esteem. I practise an integrative, person-centred approach which focuses on the relationship between counsellor and client. It is the development of trust and understanding within this relationship which enables the client to acknowledge their problems and issues at their own pace and to realise solutions, with gentle encouragement and support.
I work with individual adults and couples who are experiencing a variety of issues, such as - divorce and relationship breakdown; bereavement and loss; anxiety; depression; anger; trauma; childhood abuse; addiction; eating disorders; self harm; low self-esteem. I practise an integrative, person-centred approach which focuses on the relationship between counsellor and client. It is the development of trust and understanding within this relationship which enables the client to acknowledge their problems and issues at their own pace and to realise solutions, with gentle encouragement and support.
01255 448792 View 01255 448792
Photo of Colchester Children’s Counselling , Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Colchester Children’s Counselling
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
As a psychodynamic counsellor with 15 years experience both in the education and NHS sector, I have worked with a range of clinical themes including: trauma, parental illness and terminal illness, anxiety, incontinence, ADHD, absconding, abuse, domestic violence, bereavement and grief, aggression, psychosomatic illness, disassociation disorder, depression, LGBTQ+. This list is not exhaustive to my knowledge and understanding to the many other themes that clients may present with. If you are willing to go on this journey with me and to trust me with your mental health, I will be there to support you every step of the way
As a psychodynamic counsellor with 15 years experience both in the education and NHS sector, I have worked with a range of clinical themes including: trauma, parental illness and terminal illness, anxiety, incontinence, ADHD, absconding, abuse, domestic violence, bereavement and grief, aggression, psychosomatic illness, disassociation disorder, depression, LGBTQ+. This list is not exhaustive to my knowledge and understanding to the many other themes that clients may present with. If you are willing to go on this journey with me and to trust me with your mental health, I will be there to support you every step of the way
01206 581780 View 01206 581780
Photo of Liz Pickford, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Liz Pickford
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO16
Your journey to reclaiming your Happiness could start here! As a qualified Counsellor & Restorative Mediator, I fully believe that everyone deserves to live their life to their full potential. I have experience of working with clients presenting with anxiety, trauma and attachment difficulties, shame, childhood sexual abuse, alcohol and substance misuse, bereavement, relationships and adoption. I also have over 25 years’ experience of working with children and families.
Your journey to reclaiming your Happiness could start here! As a qualified Counsellor & Restorative Mediator, I fully believe that everyone deserves to live their life to their full potential. I have experience of working with clients presenting with anxiety, trauma and attachment difficulties, shame, childhood sexual abuse, alcohol and substance misuse, bereavement, relationships and adoption. I also have over 25 years’ experience of working with children and families.
01255 448839 View 01255 448839
Photo of Nicola Birchley, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Nicola Birchley
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Maybe you've reached a point where you feel like life could be a whole lot better than this? Do you feel that now is the time to make some changes? Would you like to feel more connected? Less anxious, overwhelmed, or depressed? Maybe you've been bereaved and would like to connect and re-engage with the world. Do you need someone to listen to you and really hear you without judgement or criticism. Maybe you are feeling misunderstood and overwhelmed by your feelings. I would like to help you explore your life and feelings, hear and empower you to break the cycles of the past and feel connected to the present.
Maybe you've reached a point where you feel like life could be a whole lot better than this? Do you feel that now is the time to make some changes? Would you like to feel more connected? Less anxious, overwhelmed, or depressed? Maybe you've been bereaved and would like to connect and re-engage with the world. Do you need someone to listen to you and really hear you without judgement or criticism. Maybe you are feeling misunderstood and overwhelmed by your feelings. I would like to help you explore your life and feelings, hear and empower you to break the cycles of the past and feel connected to the present.
01206 636384 View 01206 636384
Photo of Ben Michael Adams, Psychotherapist in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Ben Michael Adams
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clacton-on-Sea CO16
My name is Ben Adams (MBACP) and I work as a person centred therapist. I work face to face, online and by phone and like to think my flexibility both in the way I deliver and when I can do to allow you to fit in our sessions that best suit you. Life can be busy! My primary clinical focus is on depression, anxiety, feeling sad, low self-esteem, work-related issues, relationship issues and chronic pain. I work with warmth, compassion and provide a private, non-judgemental space that allows you to bring whatever you wish into the therapeutic space with specific focus on anxiety, depression , work related-issues and low self-esteem.
My name is Ben Adams (MBACP) and I work as a person centred therapist. I work face to face, online and by phone and like to think my flexibility both in the way I deliver and when I can do to allow you to fit in our sessions that best suit you. Life can be busy! My primary clinical focus is on depression, anxiety, feeling sad, low self-esteem, work-related issues, relationship issues and chronic pain. I work with warmth, compassion and provide a private, non-judgemental space that allows you to bring whatever you wish into the therapeutic space with specific focus on anxiety, depression , work related-issues and low self-esteem.
01206 580875 View 01206 580875
Photo of Darren David, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Darren David
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. Managing life's challenges and our mental health can be overwhelming. Whether it's anxiety, depression, coping with loss or just working out what's wrong and why we're feeling sad, we sometimes need help with our thoughts and feelings. Working online or in person in Brightlingsea, Essex (between Colchester and Clacton) I work with adult individuals and couples to help them gently explore what's troubling them and to find a way forward.
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. Managing life's challenges and our mental health can be overwhelming. Whether it's anxiety, depression, coping with loss or just working out what's wrong and why we're feeling sad, we sometimes need help with our thoughts and feelings. Working online or in person in Brightlingsea, Essex (between Colchester and Clacton) I work with adult individuals and couples to help them gently explore what's troubling them and to find a way forward.
01206 489873 View 01206 489873
Photo of Lynton Patrick Forde, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Lynton Patrick Forde
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clacton-on-Sea CO15  (Online Only)
I began my journey of becoming a counsellor just after i had finished caring for my partner. I had always had a caring nature being a nursery nurse and support worker in my previous roles and wanted to support others, I had difficult times in the past with reaching out for help. My aim now is to offer that for my clients, a safe space to explore there feeling and emotions.
I began my journey of becoming a counsellor just after i had finished caring for my partner. I had always had a caring nature being a nursery nurse and support worker in my previous roles and wanted to support others, I had difficult times in the past with reaching out for help. My aim now is to offer that for my clients, a safe space to explore there feeling and emotions.
01206 580983 View 01206 580983
Photo of Stephanie Jane Cross, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Stephanie Jane Cross
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Most of us, at some point in our lives, will find ourselves struggling with certain issues, relationships, anxieties, low mood, depression. Emotions are a part of life, but they do not have to rule our life adversely, we can take back control, regain clarity, feel more content, understand and manage anxiety and low mood, feel connected to life again...
Most of us, at some point in our lives, will find ourselves struggling with certain issues, relationships, anxieties, low mood, depression. Emotions are a part of life, but they do not have to rule our life adversely, we can take back control, regain clarity, feel more content, understand and manage anxiety and low mood, feel connected to life again...
01206 699460 View 01206 699460
Photo of Dr Tom Barber, Psychotherapist in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Dr Tom Barber
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO16  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You know something isn’t right in your life, but you don’t quite know where to begin to get help. Maybe the idea of speaking with somebody feels a little daunting, or you’re concerned you won’t be able to find the words, or they won’t understand where you’re coming from. This is absolutely normal, and is what most people feel before the call a therapist to get help. Even if you’ve been to counselling and psychotherapy before, the thought of explaining your story yet again might fill you with dread. What you could really do with is somebody that gets it, that you can feel comfortable with, that can help you feel understood, quickly.
You know something isn’t right in your life, but you don’t quite know where to begin to get help. Maybe the idea of speaking with somebody feels a little daunting, or you’re concerned you won’t be able to find the words, or they won’t understand where you’re coming from. This is absolutely normal, and is what most people feel before the call a therapist to get help. Even if you’ve been to counselling and psychotherapy before, the thought of explaining your story yet again might fill you with dread. What you could really do with is somebody that gets it, that you can feel comfortable with, that can help you feel understood, quickly.
01206 879957 View 01206 879957
Photo of Secure Base Therapy, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Secure Base Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO16
To see more please visit my website at- www.securebasetherapy.com
To see more please visit my website at- www.securebasetherapy.com
01206 699439 View 01206 699439
Photo of Sue Barber, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Sue Barber
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Clients describe the space I create as an 'anchor', a caring environment and place of safety. I bring commitment and a positive approach to our work. Together, we will find hope and courage so you can move forward. I am known for being calming, gentle and resilient, creating a safe space for you to explore whatever you may choose to bring. I have an ability to reach out and connect at depth with people who are finding life a struggle, suffering and experiencing sadness. I consider it a privilege to work alongside my clients at these times, providing support and enabling insight, whilst they work through whatever is hurting them.
Clients describe the space I create as an 'anchor', a caring environment and place of safety. I bring commitment and a positive approach to our work. Together, we will find hope and courage so you can move forward. I am known for being calming, gentle and resilient, creating a safe space for you to explore whatever you may choose to bring. I have an ability to reach out and connect at depth with people who are finding life a struggle, suffering and experiencing sadness. I consider it a privilege to work alongside my clients at these times, providing support and enabling insight, whilst they work through whatever is hurting them.
01206 699846 View 01206 699846
Photo of Claire Chalcraft-Pears, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Claire Chalcraft-Pears
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
I am an experienced Integrative counsellor, offering individuals a safe space to explore their emotions and work through any anxieties or issues they may have. I work by integrating a variety of therapeutic theories and techniques which I adjust to each individual client, depending on their needs.
I am an experienced Integrative counsellor, offering individuals a safe space to explore their emotions and work through any anxieties or issues they may have. I work by integrating a variety of therapeutic theories and techniques which I adjust to each individual client, depending on their needs.
01206 580388 View 01206 580388
Photo of Julie Flynn Counselling, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Julie Flynn Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Welcome - My own life challenges inspired me to undertake counselling training, and it is this personal connection that fuels my commitment to your well-being. I offer personalised support, drawing from both my professional expertise and lived experience. Your well-being is my priority and I am dedicated to providing a supportive space for you to explore and grow. Through a collaborative and personalised approach, we will work together to navigate challenges past and present to empower you on your journey. Whether these are short or long term, I am here to support you every step of the way.
Welcome - My own life challenges inspired me to undertake counselling training, and it is this personal connection that fuels my commitment to your well-being. I offer personalised support, drawing from both my professional expertise and lived experience. Your well-being is my priority and I am dedicated to providing a supportive space for you to explore and grow. Through a collaborative and personalised approach, we will work together to navigate challenges past and present to empower you on your journey. Whether these are short or long term, I am here to support you every step of the way.
01394 334214 View 01394 334214
Photo of Leonie Holmes, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
Leonie Holmes
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Clacton-on-Sea CO15
Have you reached a point where you sense you just can’t carry on feeling this way? Maybe it’s a recent breakup, or a build up of feelings that’s just all become too much to cope with on your own. Perhaps you are carrying a silent pain that you wish the people around you could see. Maybe you are tired of not feeling understood by those closest to you. I wonder if you have lost your trust in others, and reaching out for help often feels impossible. I specialize in working with people to make sense of their past and how it is affecting the present. You are really not alone, and I would like to help, your feelings do matter.
Have you reached a point where you sense you just can’t carry on feeling this way? Maybe it’s a recent breakup, or a build up of feelings that’s just all become too much to cope with on your own. Perhaps you are carrying a silent pain that you wish the people around you could see. Maybe you are tired of not feeling understood by those closest to you. I wonder if you have lost your trust in others, and reaching out for help often feels impossible. I specialize in working with people to make sense of their past and how it is affecting the present. You are really not alone, and I would like to help, your feelings do matter.
01206 489708 View 01206 489708

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of HEART Counselling, Counsellor in Clacton-on-Sea, England
HEART Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Saint Osyth CO16  (Online Only)
Life can be a struggle; the things other people seem able to deal with can leave us feeling exhausted, demoralised, and desperate. Finding someone to talk to can be difficult because friends and family always have an opinion and can often make us feel judged or inadequate. As a person-centred counsellor I know that you are the expert in your own life; only you know how you feel. Talking to someone who is actively listening to you, who makes no judgement, and accepts you for who you are, can be transformative. Not only does it make you feel heard and validated, it can help you to better emotional and physical health
Life can be a struggle; the things other people seem able to deal with can leave us feeling exhausted, demoralised, and desperate. Finding someone to talk to can be difficult because friends and family always have an opinion and can often make us feel judged or inadequate. As a person-centred counsellor I know that you are the expert in your own life; only you know how you feel. Talking to someone who is actively listening to you, who makes no judgement, and accepts you for who you are, can be transformative. Not only does it make you feel heard and validated, it can help you to better emotional and physical health
01206 986386 View 01206 986386

See more therapy options for Clacton-on-Sea

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Clacton-on-Sea

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Clacton-on-Sea who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Trauma and PTSD
84% Self Esteem
84% Stress
74% Bereavement

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% Vitality

How Counsellors in Clacton-on-Sea see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
38% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Clacton-on-Sea?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.