Counselling in Chorleywood

Photo of Justine Lloyd, Counsellor, MBACP
Justine Lloyd
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I have many years experience working with people from all over the country, within organisations, charities and privately. I am not a therapist who sits quietly. We will look at beliefs, wants and needs and work together towards meeting these. I am currently available for couples or individuals. If you are a couple, communication, desire and intimacy are all things we can work on. Betrayal is a hard one to move past, but not impossible. I will provide the space and the tools. If you put in the hard work your relationship could emerge stronger and better than ever. Please email me to book a session.
I have many years experience working with people from all over the country, within organisations, charities and privately. I am not a therapist who sits quietly. We will look at beliefs, wants and needs and work together towards meeting these. I am currently available for couples or individuals. If you are a couple, communication, desire and intimacy are all things we can work on. Betrayal is a hard one to move past, but not impossible. I will provide the space and the tools. If you put in the hard work your relationship could emerge stronger and better than ever. Please email me to book a session.
01923 961701 View 01923 961701
Photo of Shireen Noor, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Shireen Noor
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
When you say to me you feel anxious or depressed or relationship difficulties. I help and support you to unpack these concerns to find out the underlying reasons for these difficulties. Therapy is a way to understand why we relate a certain way with ourselves, parents, partners, children, the social world on a conscious and unconscious level. Counselling and Psychotherapy is a journey that empowers you to find the resources within you to make the transformation you need to make in your life. As well as therapy, i leave it open to you to bring in your dreams, any pieces of art or other materials you wish to speak about.
When you say to me you feel anxious or depressed or relationship difficulties. I help and support you to unpack these concerns to find out the underlying reasons for these difficulties. Therapy is a way to understand why we relate a certain way with ourselves, parents, partners, children, the social world on a conscious and unconscious level. Counselling and Psychotherapy is a journey that empowers you to find the resources within you to make the transformation you need to make in your life. As well as therapy, i leave it open to you to bring in your dreams, any pieces of art or other materials you wish to speak about.
01923 311821 View 01923 311821
Photo of Dr Stephanie Louw, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Stephanie Louw
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for visiting. Seeking support can be daunting, especially when feeling vulnerable and with so many therapists to choose from. The clients I see, seek therapy for a variety of reasons, including experiencing anxiety, low mood, intrusive thoughts, obsessions, fluctuating emotions, substance or relationship issues and PTSD. I believe these difficulties often arise from things that have happened to us, causing us emotional pain, trauma or loss. I collaborate with clients to understand and unpick these patterns, empowering them to forge a new path aligned with their goals, restoring a sense of safety, control, and wellness.
Thank you for visiting. Seeking support can be daunting, especially when feeling vulnerable and with so many therapists to choose from. The clients I see, seek therapy for a variety of reasons, including experiencing anxiety, low mood, intrusive thoughts, obsessions, fluctuating emotions, substance or relationship issues and PTSD. I believe these difficulties often arise from things that have happened to us, causing us emotional pain, trauma or loss. I collaborate with clients to understand and unpick these patterns, empowering them to forge a new path aligned with their goals, restoring a sense of safety, control, and wellness.
01727 649784 View 01727 649784
Photo of Claire Morgan, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Claire Morgan
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Thank you for taking time to read my profile, it can feel challenging to leap into the unknown, its courageous and affects change from contact. Are you feeling anxious, low or just a sense of "all is not well"? Maybe you are struggling to build or maintain relationships, experiencing stress at work or home? I work integratively, which means that I draw on different modalties and hope to provide a collaborative, confidential, non-judgemental and empathic space for this part of your journey. The sessions are led by you, I am here to listen and ensure that the therapeutic relationship is at the heart of the work we do together.
Thank you for taking time to read my profile, it can feel challenging to leap into the unknown, its courageous and affects change from contact. Are you feeling anxious, low or just a sense of "all is not well"? Maybe you are struggling to build or maintain relationships, experiencing stress at work or home? I work integratively, which means that I draw on different modalties and hope to provide a collaborative, confidential, non-judgemental and empathic space for this part of your journey. The sessions are led by you, I am here to listen and ensure that the therapeutic relationship is at the heart of the work we do together.
01489 357229 View 01489 357229
Photo of Bhumika Shah, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Bhumika Shah
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I’m Bhumika, I am an experienced CBT & EMDR psychotherapist. I offer a compassionate approach in guiding you through your treatment and supporting you on your journey to alleviating your symptoms. I aim to support you to lead a life more in line with what you value. I have experience in treating a range of common mental health difficulties including depression, low self-esteem, pre & postnatal depression, OCD, PTSD, birth trauma, social anxiety, health anxiety, phobia’s. CBT and EMDR are evidence based, NICE approved approaches with potential for long-lasting changes
Hi, I’m Bhumika, I am an experienced CBT & EMDR psychotherapist. I offer a compassionate approach in guiding you through your treatment and supporting you on your journey to alleviating your symptoms. I aim to support you to lead a life more in line with what you value. I have experience in treating a range of common mental health difficulties including depression, low self-esteem, pre & postnatal depression, OCD, PTSD, birth trauma, social anxiety, health anxiety, phobia’s. CBT and EMDR are evidence based, NICE approved approaches with potential for long-lasting changes
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Photo of Kane Fraser, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Kane Fraser
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I’ve had the privilege of supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds, each with their own unique stories and challenges. I’ve worked with clients navigating grief and loss, relationship and family issues, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. I’ve also supported those facing behavioural concerns such as phobias, self-harm, and the deep emotional pain associated with past or present trauma, including PTSD.
I’ve had the privilege of supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds, each with their own unique stories and challenges. I’ve worked with clients navigating grief and loss, relationship and family issues, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. I’ve also supported those facing behavioural concerns such as phobias, self-harm, and the deep emotional pain associated with past or present trauma, including PTSD.
020 4572 5593 View 020 4572 5593
Photo of Jo Derry, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Jo Derry
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am an experienced counsellor/psychotherapist. I consider it of utmost importance that we build a strong and supportive therapeutic relationship within which you can feel safe and trusting enough to discuss and explore whatever is going on for you. I am here to listen and will not judge what you have to say. I'm here to help you feel better by making sense of the things that you think and feel and to empower you to make your own choices about how you move forward in your life. You can trust that I will act in your best interests at all times and adhere to the BACP Ethical Framework for the Counselling Professions.
I am an experienced counsellor/psychotherapist. I consider it of utmost importance that we build a strong and supportive therapeutic relationship within which you can feel safe and trusting enough to discuss and explore whatever is going on for you. I am here to listen and will not judge what you have to say. I'm here to help you feel better by making sense of the things that you think and feel and to empower you to make your own choices about how you move forward in your life. You can trust that I will act in your best interests at all times and adhere to the BACP Ethical Framework for the Counselling Professions.
01923 750844 View 01923 750844
Photo of Jane MacLaren, Counsellor, MBACP
Jane MacLaren
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Acknowledging that you need help is often the most challenging step toward self-improvement, but you don’t have to face it alone. I’m here to support and guide you as you take the next steps on your path to healing and growth. My journey to become a therapist began with my own transformative experience in therapy, which ignited my passion to help others achieve similar breakthroughs. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your emotions, gain clarity, and find peace at your own pace. Whether you’re navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to help.
Acknowledging that you need help is often the most challenging step toward self-improvement, but you don’t have to face it alone. I’m here to support and guide you as you take the next steps on your path to healing and growth. My journey to become a therapist began with my own transformative experience in therapy, which ignited my passion to help others achieve similar breakthroughs. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your emotions, gain clarity, and find peace at your own pace. Whether you’re navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to help.
01923 961973 View 01923 961973
Photo of Karen Morton, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Karen Morton
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I support people with anxiety and/or chronic pain to live a more balanced life. Anxiety can be debilitating and overwhelming. I will work with you to understand what life is like for you and to offer new perspective and ways of coping. We often 'block' thoughts as a coping strategy, and whilst this can be very useful, it can increase anxiety. If you experience physical symptoms such as headaches, IBS, joint pain or fibromyalgia, your body may be literally holding the weight of your anxiety. We can consider whether a more holistic approach will help you–exploring the connection between your physical symptoms and your anxiety.
I support people with anxiety and/or chronic pain to live a more balanced life. Anxiety can be debilitating and overwhelming. I will work with you to understand what life is like for you and to offer new perspective and ways of coping. We often 'block' thoughts as a coping strategy, and whilst this can be very useful, it can increase anxiety. If you experience physical symptoms such as headaches, IBS, joint pain or fibromyalgia, your body may be literally holding the weight of your anxiety. We can consider whether a more holistic approach will help you–exploring the connection between your physical symptoms and your anxiety.
07423 720694 View 07423 720694
Photo of Juliette Coffey, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Snr. Accred
Juliette Coffey
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Specialising in empowering women of all ages, I can help you with a wide range of issues, including: anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, physical & mental health issues, PTSD, low self-esteem, sexual abuse, addiction, loss and bereavement. I offer both short-term counselling and longer, open-ended work.
Specialising in empowering women of all ages, I can help you with a wide range of issues, including: anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, physical & mental health issues, PTSD, low self-esteem, sexual abuse, addiction, loss and bereavement. I offer both short-term counselling and longer, open-ended work.
01923 920587 View 01923 920587
Photo of Rachel Mistri, Counsellor, MBACP
Rachel Mistri
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Do you feel alone and misunderstood? Do you feel there is no one you can talk to who will keep your confidence and understand how you are feeling? If you make the decision to come and see me, I will offer you a safe, confidential and supportive environment where you can speak freely and where you will be listened to without judgement. An environment where you can be yourself and where you don't have to pretend that everything is OK. Making the decision to come for a counselling session is the first positive step in improving your mental health.
Do you feel alone and misunderstood? Do you feel there is no one you can talk to who will keep your confidence and understand how you are feeling? If you make the decision to come and see me, I will offer you a safe, confidential and supportive environment where you can speak freely and where you will be listened to without judgement. An environment where you can be yourself and where you don't have to pretend that everything is OK. Making the decision to come for a counselling session is the first positive step in improving your mental health.
07480 537308 View 07480 537308
Photo of Michele Hunt, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Michele Hunt
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
There are times in our life where we can feel like we are a little bit stuck in a problem, issue or feeling. Or that we are going round in circles not sure of the best way to move forward. Perhaps something in your past is holding you back from living the life you want. Or maybe it is an issues in your life at the moment that is causing you emotional pain. Whatever difficulty you are experiencing I offer you my help and support to help you move towards the life you want. Anxiety, low mood, low self esteem/confidence, relationship difficulties, life changes and trauma are just some of the things people come to see me for.
There are times in our life where we can feel like we are a little bit stuck in a problem, issue or feeling. Or that we are going round in circles not sure of the best way to move forward. Perhaps something in your past is holding you back from living the life you want. Or maybe it is an issues in your life at the moment that is causing you emotional pain. Whatever difficulty you are experiencing I offer you my help and support to help you move towards the life you want. Anxiety, low mood, low self esteem/confidence, relationship difficulties, life changes and trauma are just some of the things people come to see me for.
01923 961212 View 01923 961212
Photo of Alison Taylor, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Alison Taylor
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
People often seek therapy because they are feeling overwhelmed or are experiencing some kind of emotional pain. Issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, low self esteem, low self confidence or anger are often the symptoms of past traumas and experiences. I offer an opportunity to identify and overcome these, or other difficult feelings you may be experiencing.
People often seek therapy because they are feeling overwhelmed or are experiencing some kind of emotional pain. Issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, low self esteem, low self confidence or anger are often the symptoms of past traumas and experiences. I offer an opportunity to identify and overcome these, or other difficult feelings you may be experiencing.
01923 961247 View 01923 961247
Photo of Natalie Satur, Counsellor, MBACP
Natalie Satur
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Barnardo’s Link Therapist, I am registered with Ofsted to work with children and young people who are affected by adoption. I am also trained to work with all individuals within the Adoption Triangle- birth parents, adoptive parents and adoptees, as well as supporting those involved in fostering and special guardianship orders. As a Secondary School Therapist, I have a wide range of experience in working with young people who are experiencing a range of emotional issues. I have experience in working with international students who board within a UK boarding school.
As a Barnardo’s Link Therapist, I am registered with Ofsted to work with children and young people who are affected by adoption. I am also trained to work with all individuals within the Adoption Triangle- birth parents, adoptive parents and adoptees, as well as supporting those involved in fostering and special guardianship orders. As a Secondary School Therapist, I have a wide range of experience in working with young people who are experiencing a range of emotional issues. I have experience in working with international students who board within a UK boarding school.
01923 961587 View 01923 961587
Photo of Zoe Wren, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Zoe Wren
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
It’s so important to find the right therapist, someone you feel comfortable speaking to in order to build a rapport. My work is psychodynamic, examining connections between past and present to help you to explore your motivations, emotions, behavioural patterns and to increase self knowledge.
It’s so important to find the right therapist, someone you feel comfortable speaking to in order to build a rapport. My work is psychodynamic, examining connections between past and present to help you to explore your motivations, emotions, behavioural patterns and to increase self knowledge.
01494 292759 View 01494 292759
Photo of Anna Butcher, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Anna Butcher
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I practise from a psychodynamic perspective which has its roots in psychoanalysis, the founding approach to talking therapy. This means I am interested in helping people to be curious about themselves, to understand why they might think, feel or behave in certain ways which are often unconscious, and to understand where these patterns might come from. This involves you and I building up a trusting relationship that would enable you to bring anything (thoughts feelings, fantasies), however unusual or nonsensical, you want to talk about with me.
I practise from a psychodynamic perspective which has its roots in psychoanalysis, the founding approach to talking therapy. This means I am interested in helping people to be curious about themselves, to understand why they might think, feel or behave in certain ways which are often unconscious, and to understand where these patterns might come from. This involves you and I building up a trusting relationship that would enable you to bring anything (thoughts feelings, fantasies), however unusual or nonsensical, you want to talk about with me.
07723 558679 View 07723 558679

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jayne Innes - JICounselling, Counsellor, MBACP Snr. Accred
JICounselling
Counsellor, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find that worry or low mood stop you enjoying life and is holding you back? Would you like to get to get to grips with anxiety and negative thoughts so that you can build confidence and boost your self esteem. Does managing family, relationships, work and finances, and all the issues these brings up feel difficult.? Would you like to gain understanding, perspective and clarity into your thoughts, feelings and behaviours so that you can manage these differently for the future?
Do you find that worry or low mood stop you enjoying life and is holding you back? Would you like to get to get to grips with anxiety and negative thoughts so that you can build confidence and boost your self esteem. Does managing family, relationships, work and finances, and all the issues these brings up feel difficult.? Would you like to gain understanding, perspective and clarity into your thoughts, feelings and behaviours so that you can manage these differently for the future?
01604 343297 View 01604 343297
Photo of Olga Bishop-Peck, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Olga Bishop-Peck
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
London EC1R
I offer affordable, effective and feasible strategies in English or Russian with various issues from low self-esteem, loneliness, anxiety, draining relationships, feelings of general unhappiness, negative spiralling thoughts to dealing with various types of disruptive behaviour, stress management and trauma and much more. By working together, we can create a safe and confidential space for you to explore your issues deeper. I also work with a lot of students and young people in their twenties coming to therapy for the first time. NOW is a good time to start promoting, protecting or restoring your mental health!
I offer affordable, effective and feasible strategies in English or Russian with various issues from low self-esteem, loneliness, anxiety, draining relationships, feelings of general unhappiness, negative spiralling thoughts to dealing with various types of disruptive behaviour, stress management and trauma and much more. By working together, we can create a safe and confidential space for you to explore your issues deeper. I also work with a lot of students and young people in their twenties coming to therapy for the first time. NOW is a good time to start promoting, protecting or restoring your mental health!
020 4572 1189 View 020 4572 1189
Photo of Dr Antonia Harrison, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Dr Antonia Harrison
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Ampthill MK45
If you have made the decision to seek support from a psychologist, you have now taken the first step towards an improvement in your emotional and mental well-being. I provide psychological assessments and therapy, working with adults, children or families. If you do not have a clinical diagnosis, or are unsure of your needs, I can provide an assessment, and work with you to determine your goals and develop a treatment plan. If you are seeking a formal Autism /Asperger's diagnosis assessment, this is one of my specialist services. I provide therapies and diagnostic services privately, in Bedfordshire.
If you have made the decision to seek support from a psychologist, you have now taken the first step towards an improvement in your emotional and mental well-being. I provide psychological assessments and therapy, working with adults, children or families. If you do not have a clinical diagnosis, or are unsure of your needs, I can provide an assessment, and work with you to determine your goals and develop a treatment plan. If you are seeking a formal Autism /Asperger's diagnosis assessment, this is one of my specialist services. I provide therapies and diagnostic services privately, in Bedfordshire.
01234 480102 View 01234 480102
Photo of Carly Weston - Carly Weston Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Carly Weston Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
There are many reasons people come to counselling, for example bereavement, relationship breakdown, issues at work, past or recent traumatic events, difficulties around disordered eating or complexities associated with gender dysphoria. Whatever it is that has led you to consider counselling, I know you have a unique story to tell. Are you are struggling with low self-worth, stress or anger? Or maybe you are worried, confused, scared, misunderstood, feeling lost or experiencing other unwanted feelings? Life can be very busy, demanding and draining. Counselling is an opportunity to slow down and look inside. What do you want?
There are many reasons people come to counselling, for example bereavement, relationship breakdown, issues at work, past or recent traumatic events, difficulties around disordered eating or complexities associated with gender dysphoria. Whatever it is that has led you to consider counselling, I know you have a unique story to tell. Are you are struggling with low self-worth, stress or anger? Or maybe you are worried, confused, scared, misunderstood, feeling lost or experiencing other unwanted feelings? Life can be very busy, demanding and draining. Counselling is an opportunity to slow down and look inside. What do you want?
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See more therapy options for Chorleywood

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Chorleywood

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Chorleywood who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
94% Stress
88% Trauma and PTSD
88% Self Esteem
81% Depression
81% Bereavement

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% AXA PPP
67% Bupa
33% Aviva

How Counsellors in Chorleywood see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Chorleywood?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.