Counselling in Chigwell

Photo of Martin Sugg, MBBS, MBACP, Counsellor
Martin Sugg
Counsellor, MBBS, MBACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Therapist and Supervisor Thank you for taking the time to view my profile and for considering me as your therapist. I assure you that I will provide a comprehensive and inclusive therapeutic experience where you can feel secure to delve into any aspect of your life at your own comfortable pace. I cover many areas of therapeutic distress and have built up huge experience and knowledge across many disciplines. I work frequently with issues such as Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Bereavement, Grief and Loss, Depression, Relationship Issues.
Therapist and Supervisor Thank you for taking the time to view my profile and for considering me as your therapist. I assure you that I will provide a comprehensive and inclusive therapeutic experience where you can feel secure to delve into any aspect of your life at your own comfortable pace. I cover many areas of therapeutic distress and have built up huge experience and knowledge across many disciplines. I work frequently with issues such as Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Bereavement, Grief and Loss, Depression, Relationship Issues.
020 3872 2471 View 020 3872 2471
Photo of Hayley Collins, BACP, Counsellor
Hayley Collins
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with feelings of not being good enough, or finding it hard to cope with anxiety and low moods?. It is always good to be able to talk to somebody, especially somebody who has no connection to you and will show you no judgement. I offer a listening ear and support that helps you to address your thoughts and feelings. Which helps you to think about your next steps and how you can start to make that change that you need.
Are you struggling with feelings of not being good enough, or finding it hard to cope with anxiety and low moods?. It is always good to be able to talk to somebody, especially somebody who has no connection to you and will show you no judgement. I offer a listening ear and support that helps you to address your thoughts and feelings. Which helps you to think about your next steps and how you can start to make that change that you need.
020 3004 2358 View 020 3004 2358
Photo of Jane Lewis, BACP, Counsellor
Jane Lewis
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Are you experiencing anxiety that doesn't seem to go away? Do you feel worried about your relationship with others and how they treat you? Do you struggle with trusting others that you relate to and sometimes feel that the relationship is not focused on you but always just on those you relate with? Would you feel comfortable talking about these issues in a safe and comfortable environment that is focused on helping you come to your true confident and fulfilled self ? Then you have come to the the right therapist
Are you experiencing anxiety that doesn't seem to go away? Do you feel worried about your relationship with others and how they treat you? Do you struggle with trusting others that you relate to and sometimes feel that the relationship is not focused on you but always just on those you relate with? Would you feel comfortable talking about these issues in a safe and comfortable environment that is focused on helping you come to your true confident and fulfilled self ? Then you have come to the the right therapist
020 3985 5852 View 020 3985 5852
Photo of Tama Hill-Murrian - Tama Hill-Murrian - Aravah Therapy Service, MBACP, Counsellor
Tama Hill-Murrian - Aravah Therapy Service
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Hi, my name is Tama...thanks for stopping by. I imagine you've surfed a number of counsellor profiles and websites before landing on mine. You're trying to feel connected to a complete stranger through words that might somehow move, resonate or click with what you're feeling. You ask yourself will I be safe, can I be vulnerable, is she going to judge me? I get it and I understand the position you are in so rather than trying to convince you, I will just be myself and hope that I've at least caught your interest. No jargon or buzz words, just the facts.
Hi, my name is Tama...thanks for stopping by. I imagine you've surfed a number of counsellor profiles and websites before landing on mine. You're trying to feel connected to a complete stranger through words that might somehow move, resonate or click with what you're feeling. You ask yourself will I be safe, can I be vulnerable, is she going to judge me? I get it and I understand the position you are in so rather than trying to convince you, I will just be myself and hope that I've at least caught your interest. No jargon or buzz words, just the facts.
020 4538 9287 View 020 4538 9287
Photo of Sabi Chahal - Sabi Chahal, MSc, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Sabi Chahal
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
I have over 23 years of experience helping individuals and couples globally . I am dedicated to providing you with a secure foundation built on trust, honesty, and safety. If you're feeling lost, anxious, fearful, or experiencing depression I am here to help you explore and address these symptoms. Together, we can work towards meaningful changes in areas of your life that feel out of balance. I understand taking the first step towards therapy can feel daunting. I offer support holding a space which provides empathy and compassion. I listen attentively to your needs.
I have over 23 years of experience helping individuals and couples globally . I am dedicated to providing you with a secure foundation built on trust, honesty, and safety. If you're feeling lost, anxious, fearful, or experiencing depression I am here to help you explore and address these symptoms. Together, we can work towards meaningful changes in areas of your life that feel out of balance. I understand taking the first step towards therapy can feel daunting. I offer support holding a space which provides empathy and compassion. I listen attentively to your needs.
020 3764 9725 View 020 3764 9725
Photo of Karen Bolton, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Karen Bolton
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
I value the uniqueness of each individual experience and will tailor my approach to meet you where you are in your life – working with you so that you no longer feel stuck, unhappy or alone, reducing your anxiety, stress or depression and finding ways to make positive changes that improve your self-acceptance, self-esteem and personal confidence. We can work together so that you are able to address difficult past experiences and gain positive ways to manage your future thoughts, feelings and behaviour. I work with people who are neurodivergent, adapting my practice to ensure specific needs of autism and ADHD are met.
I value the uniqueness of each individual experience and will tailor my approach to meet you where you are in your life – working with you so that you no longer feel stuck, unhappy or alone, reducing your anxiety, stress or depression and finding ways to make positive changes that improve your self-acceptance, self-esteem and personal confidence. We can work together so that you are able to address difficult past experiences and gain positive ways to manage your future thoughts, feelings and behaviour. I work with people who are neurodivergent, adapting my practice to ensure specific needs of autism and ADHD are met.
07480 821478 View 07480 821478
Photo of Fleur Hocking, MBACP, Counsellor
Fleur Hocking
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chigwell IG7
I am passionate about helping people find a happier and more fulfilled way of life. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, recent or past trauma or you may be concerned about your relationship, having difficulty communicating or dealing with the aftermath of an affair. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental and safe place to explore whatever your difficulties are and work through these side by side. I draw upon different approaches to provide a bespoke service to each of my client's particular issues. I have extensive experience working for Relate and in private practice with individuals and couples.
I am passionate about helping people find a happier and more fulfilled way of life. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, recent or past trauma or you may be concerned about your relationship, having difficulty communicating or dealing with the aftermath of an affair. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental and safe place to explore whatever your difficulties are and work through these side by side. I draw upon different approaches to provide a bespoke service to each of my client's particular issues. I have extensive experience working for Relate and in private practice with individuals and couples.
07400 349407 View 07400 349407
Photo of Abigail Louise Andrews, MBACP, Counsellor
Abigail Louise Andrews
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Confidential, warm and friendly. I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, the effects of abuse and other issues. My aim is to help support clients in bringing back the happiness, confidence, normality and strength to their lives. I operate my private practice in Buckhurst Hill, offering both individual, couples and family counselling. Using the person centred approach I aim to build rapport with my clients and empathise with them using a compassionate and nurturing style.
Confidential, warm and friendly. I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, the effects of abuse and other issues. My aim is to help support clients in bringing back the happiness, confidence, normality and strength to their lives. I operate my private practice in Buckhurst Hill, offering both individual, couples and family counselling. Using the person centred approach I aim to build rapport with my clients and empathise with them using a compassionate and nurturing style.
07403 935119 View 07403 935119
Photo of Deepak Shantilal Sankhla, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Deepak Shantilal Sankhla
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
My private work involves providing talking therapy for a range of difficulties people may experience in their lives. These may include depression, anxiety, panic attacks, phobias, bereavement, obsessive-compulsive disorders, personality disorders and/or unresolved trauma. I also specialise in neuropsychological assessments for query dementia and psychotherapy for older adults. I have worked within NHS mental health and research services since 2006.
My private work involves providing talking therapy for a range of difficulties people may experience in their lives. These may include depression, anxiety, panic attacks, phobias, bereavement, obsessive-compulsive disorders, personality disorders and/or unresolved trauma. I also specialise in neuropsychological assessments for query dementia and psychotherapy for older adults. I have worked within NHS mental health and research services since 2006.
020 4538 3009 View 020 4538 3009
Photo of Anthony John Manning, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Anthony John Manning
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
My focus in therapy is on a person's life and relationships, past and present. I regard symptoms or behaviour patterns as expressions of distress connected to life circumstances. My style is fairly active, but I'm careful to listen and check what I have heard. I pay attention to a person's narrative, including successes as well as difficulties. I am happy to share knowledge that might help my client or point to resources. Most of my work is relatively short term (12 sessions or less). Typically I start off with a questionnaire which includes client ideas about the goals of our work together.
My focus in therapy is on a person's life and relationships, past and present. I regard symptoms or behaviour patterns as expressions of distress connected to life circumstances. My style is fairly active, but I'm careful to listen and check what I have heard. I pay attention to a person's narrative, including successes as well as difficulties. I am happy to share knowledge that might help my client or point to resources. Most of my work is relatively short term (12 sessions or less). Typically I start off with a questionnaire which includes client ideas about the goals of our work together.
07400 291012 View 07400 291012
Photo of Rita Edah, MA, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Rita Edah
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Not accepting new clients
Do you suffer with anxiety, depression, guilt or shame? Do you feel isolated because of a breakdown in family relationships, separation or divorce, betrayal or estrangement? Are you suffering from post traumatic stress? Perhaps major life changes have left you feeling lost, stuck, confused, distressed or ashamed?
Do you suffer with anxiety, depression, guilt or shame? Do you feel isolated because of a breakdown in family relationships, separation or divorce, betrayal or estrangement? Are you suffering from post traumatic stress? Perhaps major life changes have left you feeling lost, stuck, confused, distressed or ashamed?
020 3319 5093 View 020 3319 5093
Photo of Simon Good, BPC, Psychotherapist
Simon Good
Psychotherapist, BPC
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
With over 25 years of experience in clinical work and 20 years of expertise in supervising and teaching psychotherapy and counselling, I have a strong track record of success. For the past 10 years, I have served as the head of Training at a British Psychoanalytic Council accredited program, where I developed the curriculum and helped expand the course into a self-sustaining charity. Alongside my role as a supervisor at top training institutions in London, I also maintain a private practice. Additionally, I am a recognized training analyst for Doctoral students at both Exeter and Essex universities.
With over 25 years of experience in clinical work and 20 years of expertise in supervising and teaching psychotherapy and counselling, I have a strong track record of success. For the past 10 years, I have served as the head of Training at a British Psychoanalytic Council accredited program, where I developed the curriculum and helped expand the course into a self-sustaining charity. Alongside my role as a supervisor at top training institutions in London, I also maintain a private practice. Additionally, I am a recognized training analyst for Doctoral students at both Exeter and Essex universities.
07480 534347 View 07480 534347
Photo of Shireen Sultana, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Shireen Sultana
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
I am a CBT Therapist with over 15 years experience of working in mental health services within NHS. I have been currently working as a senior therapist within an NHS service which involves providing supervision to other clinicians and providing specialist assessment and treatment to individuals experiencing depression and anxiety disorders including PTSD, OCD & Long term health conditions. Although my primary modality of training is CBT, I am also trained in EMDR, IPT (Interpersonal Psychotherapy). I work with individual aged over 16.
I am a CBT Therapist with over 15 years experience of working in mental health services within NHS. I have been currently working as a senior therapist within an NHS service which involves providing supervision to other clinicians and providing specialist assessment and treatment to individuals experiencing depression and anxiety disorders including PTSD, OCD & Long term health conditions. Although my primary modality of training is CBT, I am also trained in EMDR, IPT (Interpersonal Psychotherapy). I work with individual aged over 16.
07588 683393 View 07588 683393
Photo of Bernadette Gilder - BG Counselling and Psychotherapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
BG Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Hello, all are welcome. Anxiety, stress, depression and anger can creep up on us or appear quite suddenly. Sometimes life just gets too hard and we cannot cope. You may not even know why you feel the way you do, even so, talking with someone impartial can really help. I believe that mental health is no different to physical health in that systems can become unbalanced and give us problems. Support from a Counsellor can help to rebalance your mind. You may feel unsure but I encourage you to come and meet me, then see how you feel.
Hello, all are welcome. Anxiety, stress, depression and anger can creep up on us or appear quite suddenly. Sometimes life just gets too hard and we cannot cope. You may not even know why you feel the way you do, even so, talking with someone impartial can really help. I believe that mental health is no different to physical health in that systems can become unbalanced and give us problems. Support from a Counsellor can help to rebalance your mind. You may feel unsure but I encourage you to come and meet me, then see how you feel.
07723 491485 View 07723 491485
Photo of Adele Sannie-Lamptey, MBACP, Counsellor
Adele Sannie-Lamptey
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Hi, my name's Adele, I'm an Integrative Counsellor with 5 years experience in Private Practice and here to help you process and address what has been troubling you. Is a current situation challenging you, or perhaps you feel affected by a past experience? Do you find yourself repeating patterns of behaviour that you'd like to change? Or would you like to explore your identity in more depth and work on building self acceptance?
Hi, my name's Adele, I'm an Integrative Counsellor with 5 years experience in Private Practice and here to help you process and address what has been troubling you. Is a current situation challenging you, or perhaps you feel affected by a past experience? Do you find yourself repeating patterns of behaviour that you'd like to change? Or would you like to explore your identity in more depth and work on building self acceptance?
020 8016 3730 View 020 8016 3730
Photo of Julia Ellingham, BACP, Counsellor
Julia Ellingham
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
We hear so much about the benefits of looking after our physical health but often forget our mental health is just as important. In the fast paced, stressful world we live in today, we face many struggles and often find our emotions can start to feel overwhelming. Counselling provides a safe space to talk through whatever you may be going through to help improve your wellbeing. I am a fully qualified Counsellor with a Professional Diploma in Therapeutic Counselling and I have experience of working with both adults, young people and children.
We hear so much about the benefits of looking after our physical health but often forget our mental health is just as important. In the fast paced, stressful world we live in today, we face many struggles and often find our emotions can start to feel overwhelming. Counselling provides a safe space to talk through whatever you may be going through to help improve your wellbeing. I am a fully qualified Counsellor with a Professional Diploma in Therapeutic Counselling and I have experience of working with both adults, young people and children.
07411 293719 View 07411 293719
Photo of B Mitchel - One -&- One, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
One -&- One
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chigwell IG7
‘We all need someone to talk to some of the time’ and across the multi-dimensional layers of personality and global connectedness, to be human means we will be faced with situations and events during our lifetime that we believe a hundred percent, we will have little or no chance of sorting out or finding solutions to. The truism is there are always solutions, some more easily achievable and likeable, others less so. Nonetheless these too are solutions and place ALL at the doorway of all possibility. The wisdom then is to stand in the doorway to commence the healing transformations of finding answers and pathways towards resolution.
‘We all need someone to talk to some of the time’ and across the multi-dimensional layers of personality and global connectedness, to be human means we will be faced with situations and events during our lifetime that we believe a hundred percent, we will have little or no chance of sorting out or finding solutions to. The truism is there are always solutions, some more easily achievable and likeable, others less so. Nonetheless these too are solutions and place ALL at the doorway of all possibility. The wisdom then is to stand in the doorway to commence the healing transformations of finding answers and pathways towards resolution.
020 3984 9227 View 020 3984 9227
Photo of Pippa Moye, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Pippa Moye
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
I specialise in male psychology, understanding that men face particular challenges and process things differently from women. I support men and women in addiction recovery, those in suicidal crisis and other distress such as trauma, bereavement, OCD or panic attacks. I combine counselling theory with coaching skills, using several models which can be adapted to your individual needs. We work together and adjust the process as we go along. I can change how I work as your awareness develops and different issues come up. I can help you to refine your goals, learn new strategies, get free of old baggage, and create a path forward.
I specialise in male psychology, understanding that men face particular challenges and process things differently from women. I support men and women in addiction recovery, those in suicidal crisis and other distress such as trauma, bereavement, OCD or panic attacks. I combine counselling theory with coaching skills, using several models which can be adapted to your individual needs. We work together and adjust the process as we go along. I can change how I work as your awareness develops and different issues come up. I can help you to refine your goals, learn new strategies, get free of old baggage, and create a path forward.
020 4538 2602 View 020 4538 2602
Photo of Ocd Anxiety Low Self-Esteem. Joshua Munn, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Ocd Anxiety Low Self-Esteem. Joshua Munn
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Chigwell IG7
Do you struggle with negative patterns of thinking, such as worrying, overthinking, dwelling or being self-critical? Or do you find yourself people pleasing, procrastinating and holding yourself back in life? If so, please pop me a message and then we can arrange an initial consultation. I offer an integrative approach, whereby I blend CBT with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and compassion focused therapy (CFT). I also offer online EMDR.
Do you struggle with negative patterns of thinking, such as worrying, overthinking, dwelling or being self-critical? Or do you find yourself people pleasing, procrastinating and holding yourself back in life? If so, please pop me a message and then we can arrange an initial consultation. I offer an integrative approach, whereby I blend CBT with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and compassion focused therapy (CFT). I also offer online EMDR.
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Photo of Pavan Khera Pattar - The Connected Self Therapy, MA, BACP, Counsellor
The Connected Self Therapy
Counsellor, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chigwell IG7  (Online Only)
Hi, it’s nice to meet you, my name is Pavan and I founded The Connected Self Therapy. We all need a place where we feel safe, heard and empowered to talk about the things that matter to us. Somewhere, that we can talk about everything from unhelpful patterns of behaviour, anxiety, trauma to feeling stuck. As, a Counsellor, EMDR therapist, Embodiment coach, NLP and Hypnotherapy practitioner, I’m here to provide a space just for you, where you can be vulnerable and explore what is happening in your life to enable you to build a secure sense of self that supports you through any challenging moments.
Hi, it’s nice to meet you, my name is Pavan and I founded The Connected Self Therapy. We all need a place where we feel safe, heard and empowered to talk about the things that matter to us. Somewhere, that we can talk about everything from unhelpful patterns of behaviour, anxiety, trauma to feeling stuck. As, a Counsellor, EMDR therapist, Embodiment coach, NLP and Hypnotherapy practitioner, I’m here to provide a space just for you, where you can be vulnerable and explore what is happening in your life to enable you to build a secure sense of self that supports you through any challenging moments.
020 8016 2269 View 020 8016 2269
1

See more therapy options for Chigwell

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Chigwell

30+

Average cost per session

£62

Counsellors in Chigwell who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Depression
91% Self Esteem
85% Stress
79% Relationship Issues
79% Bereavement
73% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% AXA PPP
60% Aviva
60% Vitality

How Counsellors in Chigwell see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Chigwell?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.