Counselling in Chichester

Photo of Tim Gibson, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Tim Gibson
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
If you are looking for a specialist CBT therapist in Chichester, or online, then get in touch now, so we can start to understand your difficulties and help you to feel better! I am fully accredited with the BABCP with substantial experience across NHS services, alongside lecturing on Post-Graduate University CBT programmes. I can support you to understand and overcome a broad range of psychological difficulties, through my compassionate, individualised and evidenced-based approach to delivering therapy that works for you!
If you are looking for a specialist CBT therapist in Chichester, or online, then get in touch now, so we can start to understand your difficulties and help you to feel better! I am fully accredited with the BABCP with substantial experience across NHS services, alongside lecturing on Post-Graduate University CBT programmes. I can support you to understand and overcome a broad range of psychological difficulties, through my compassionate, individualised and evidenced-based approach to delivering therapy that works for you!
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Photo of Dr Louise Webber, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Louise Webber
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
I am a Counselling Psychologist and highly specialist cognitive behavioural (CBT) therapist. CBT is the recommended therapy for Depression and Anxiety by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the NHS. I trained at the Institute of Psychiatry in London, a world leader in CBT practice & research. It is a highly skilled active therapy that explores links between thoughts, behaviours & emotions to help you break free from negative cycles that might be holding you back. I also adopt somatic based techniques to provide a holistic whole body approach based on latest research, especially for clients with trauma.
I am a Counselling Psychologist and highly specialist cognitive behavioural (CBT) therapist. CBT is the recommended therapy for Depression and Anxiety by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the NHS. I trained at the Institute of Psychiatry in London, a world leader in CBT practice & research. It is a highly skilled active therapy that explores links between thoughts, behaviours & emotions to help you break free from negative cycles that might be holding you back. I also adopt somatic based techniques to provide a holistic whole body approach based on latest research, especially for clients with trauma.
01243 952134 View 01243 952134
Photo of Janice Anne Stringer - Wild about Wellbeing, Counsellor, MBACP
Wild about Wellbeing
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Are you a High-Achieving Professional or C-Suite Executive who works tirelessly. Yet you feel tired all the time. Stressed, burnt out, anxious, maybe even depressed. Perhaps you rely on alcohol or drugs to cope, lift your mood, or unwind. Yet deep down, you’re unfulfilled and unhappy—they don’t give you what you truly need. What you long for is a more satisfying work-life balance, but you’re unsure what that looks like or how to achieve it. Let’s work together to find clarity and create the life you deserve.
Are you a High-Achieving Professional or C-Suite Executive who works tirelessly. Yet you feel tired all the time. Stressed, burnt out, anxious, maybe even depressed. Perhaps you rely on alcohol or drugs to cope, lift your mood, or unwind. Yet deep down, you’re unfulfilled and unhappy—they don’t give you what you truly need. What you long for is a more satisfying work-life balance, but you’re unsure what that looks like or how to achieve it. Let’s work together to find clarity and create the life you deserve.
01243 219391 View 01243 219391
Photo of Emma Payne, Counsellor, MBACP
Emma Payne
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Walk-Talk Therapy: Do you want to re-connect with nature? To feel more grounded, mindful & to just slow down? We will walk in the beautiful woods and fields near my counselling room in the South Downs. Walking & being in nature releases endorphins which in turn reduces depression and anxiety. Life is often so busy that nature becomes removed - this will give you time to reconnect. For some people face to face traditional counselling is too anxiety provoking, so walking in parallel can feel more comfortable.
Walk-Talk Therapy: Do you want to re-connect with nature? To feel more grounded, mindful & to just slow down? We will walk in the beautiful woods and fields near my counselling room in the South Downs. Walking & being in nature releases endorphins which in turn reduces depression and anxiety. Life is often so busy that nature becomes removed - this will give you time to reconnect. For some people face to face traditional counselling is too anxiety provoking, so walking in parallel can feel more comfortable.
01243 214574 View 01243 214574
Photo of Beany Cannon, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Beany Cannon
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
My heart lies in helping children and young people to thrive. I work with children and young people aged 5 to 25. Together we will explore issues such as anxiety, low self-esteem and life experiences that are preventing the young person from reaching their full potential or causing emotional difficulties. Sometimes children begin to experience tensions and difficulties that they struggle to understand or explain. Often this is expressed in their behaviour that is challenging or confusing for the adults in their world.
My heart lies in helping children and young people to thrive. I work with children and young people aged 5 to 25. Together we will explore issues such as anxiety, low self-esteem and life experiences that are preventing the young person from reaching their full potential or causing emotional difficulties. Sometimes children begin to experience tensions and difficulties that they struggle to understand or explain. Often this is expressed in their behaviour that is challenging or confusing for the adults in their world.
01243 978770 View 01243 978770
Photo of Alison Cassy, Counsellor, MBACP
Alison Cassy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am an Accredited Psychotherapeutic counsellor and Psychosexual Therapist, supporting individual and couple clients to explore a wide range of general and sex and relationship issues. I am a registered Sex Addiction Therapist, supporting sex and pornography addiction issues and a registered StopSo Therapist, working with contact and online sex offending issues. As a Psychosexual Therapist, I can offer you support with sexual function problems such as premature/delayed ejaculation, unreliable erections, painful sex and penetration problems, low libido and orgasm difficulties. I am an LGBTQ+ positive and kink aware therapist.
I am an Accredited Psychotherapeutic counsellor and Psychosexual Therapist, supporting individual and couple clients to explore a wide range of general and sex and relationship issues. I am a registered Sex Addiction Therapist, supporting sex and pornography addiction issues and a registered StopSo Therapist, working with contact and online sex offending issues. As a Psychosexual Therapist, I can offer you support with sexual function problems such as premature/delayed ejaculation, unreliable erections, painful sex and penetration problems, low libido and orgasm difficulties. I am an LGBTQ+ positive and kink aware therapist.
01243 957232 View 01243 957232
Photo of Ellie Simpson, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Ellie Simpson
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I am a Humanistic counsellor and psychotherapist working with adults and young people in the Chichester area offering long and short term therapy. I work face to face in my therapy room, offer walk & talk sessions and online session. You may be struggling with your thoughts, your feelings, your behaviours, and your life situation at the moment. Not knowing how to overcome these difficulties can feel overwhelming. I can help you explore this in order to empower you, to make the necessary changes to live a more fulfilling life.
I am a Humanistic counsellor and psychotherapist working with adults and young people in the Chichester area offering long and short term therapy. I work face to face in my therapy room, offer walk & talk sessions and online session. You may be struggling with your thoughts, your feelings, your behaviours, and your life situation at the moment. Not knowing how to overcome these difficulties can feel overwhelming. I can help you explore this in order to empower you, to make the necessary changes to live a more fulfilling life.
07497 401218 View 07497 401218
Photo of Nikki Hayers, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Nikki Hayers
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Therapy should be a collaborative process of uncovering the ‘gold’ that lies within all of us. This ‘gold’ has often been buried under lots of conditioning from early life experiences, trauma and the unhelpful 'protective' strategies that we develop, which tend to make things worse. Trying to solve our problems alone can often result in spiralling thoughts. I believe that we all have a wise and compassionate nature within us, which we often access to support others and neglect to direct towards ourselves. My goal is to support you accessing this side of yourself and discover the gold within you, moving any blocks out of the way.
Therapy should be a collaborative process of uncovering the ‘gold’ that lies within all of us. This ‘gold’ has often been buried under lots of conditioning from early life experiences, trauma and the unhelpful 'protective' strategies that we develop, which tend to make things worse. Trying to solve our problems alone can often result in spiralling thoughts. I believe that we all have a wise and compassionate nature within us, which we often access to support others and neglect to direct towards ourselves. My goal is to support you accessing this side of yourself and discover the gold within you, moving any blocks out of the way.
01243 973496 View 01243 973496
Photo of Melissa Purchase, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Melissa Purchase
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
I wonder how life is for you right now, maybe something difficult has happened or perhaps you are struggling with feelings and reactions that make life a challenge? Whatever's going on for you, it can be hard to find the right words to explain how you're feeling. I will work with you to discover what may be stuck, troubling or holding you back and how to move forward. My personal style is to be gentle, patient, warm and creative. I believe change emerges when we are really seen, heard and valued; the therapy journey is created together in which we explore what works best for you in session. I use a trauma informed approach.
I wonder how life is for you right now, maybe something difficult has happened or perhaps you are struggling with feelings and reactions that make life a challenge? Whatever's going on for you, it can be hard to find the right words to explain how you're feeling. I will work with you to discover what may be stuck, troubling or holding you back and how to move forward. My personal style is to be gentle, patient, warm and creative. I believe change emerges when we are really seen, heard and valued; the therapy journey is created together in which we explore what works best for you in session. I use a trauma informed approach.
01243 214149 View 01243 214149
Photo of Andrea English, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Andrea English
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
I am a qualified counsellor, psychotherapist and EMDR therapist. I have helped individuals with a range of difficulties including anxiety, low self esteem, depression, change, grief and loss.
I am a qualified counsellor, psychotherapist and EMDR therapist. I have helped individuals with a range of difficulties including anxiety, low self esteem, depression, change, grief and loss.
01243 213800 View 01243 213800
Photo of Shanti Cussans - Shanti therapeutic practice , Counsellor, MBACP
Shanti therapeutic practice
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am here to help you through this difficult time, even if the issues you face feel insurmountable; we will use our time to develop a genuine and professional relationship which becomes the platform for your discovery and growth. The therapeutic space will make you feel comfortable, trusting and safe, and I will support you to make positive changes in your life. I use a wide range of creative therapies to provide every opportunity to explore your worries. Ultimately we all want to be happy and able to enjoy all that life has to offer; you have the power to take control of the problems weighing you down, let me help you achieve it.
I am here to help you through this difficult time, even if the issues you face feel insurmountable; we will use our time to develop a genuine and professional relationship which becomes the platform for your discovery and growth. The therapeutic space will make you feel comfortable, trusting and safe, and I will support you to make positive changes in your life. I use a wide range of creative therapies to provide every opportunity to explore your worries. Ultimately we all want to be happy and able to enjoy all that life has to offer; you have the power to take control of the problems weighing you down, let me help you achieve it.
01243 974586 View 01243 974586
Photo of Catherine Elizabeth Goss, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Catherine Elizabeth Goss
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
People come to counselling when their life is not going as they want it to. With sensitive listening, empathy and gentle observation I can help you to become explore what is troubling you and why. You may be having difficulties in one or more of a wide range, including anger, anxiety, bereavement, depression, divorce and separation, family issues, guilt, loneliness, injury, loss and grief, low self esteem, relationship issues or stress. I can help you by really listening in a non-judgemental and empathetic way and with gentle questions and observations to help you to find greater self-acceptance, understanding and resilience.
People come to counselling when their life is not going as they want it to. With sensitive listening, empathy and gentle observation I can help you to become explore what is troubling you and why. You may be having difficulties in one or more of a wide range, including anger, anxiety, bereavement, depression, divorce and separation, family issues, guilt, loneliness, injury, loss and grief, low self esteem, relationship issues or stress. I can help you by really listening in a non-judgemental and empathetic way and with gentle questions and observations to help you to find greater self-acceptance, understanding and resilience.
01243 979710 View 01243 979710
Photo of Catherine Newell, MSc
Catherine Newell
MSc
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, my name is Catherine; my mission is to support you with an evidence-based approach to coaching, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), to help in a variety of contexts, from career change to health and well-being to travel towards a life that is more in alignment with Your values & life path. If you are: At a crossroads in your career, looking to improve your Health & well-being, struggling to reach a personal goal, or if you feel stuck, overwhelmed and unsure about your next steps.
Hi, my name is Catherine; my mission is to support you with an evidence-based approach to coaching, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), to help in a variety of contexts, from career change to health and well-being to travel towards a life that is more in alignment with Your values & life path. If you are: At a crossroads in your career, looking to improve your Health & well-being, struggling to reach a personal goal, or if you feel stuck, overwhelmed and unsure about your next steps.
01243 973431 View 01243 973431
Photo of Jasmin Charlotte Boyt - Jasmin Boyt Counselling, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Jasmin Boyt Counselling
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, thank you for visiting my profile. As an experienced and registered Counsellor and Psychotherapist I am committed to supporting you to feel heard, find solutions and make changes that are right for you. I specialise in supporting anxiety, depression, bereavement, life transitions and many challenges life may bring, whether past or present, whatever it is that brings you here, I offer a therapy space that’s professional, safe, and caring, I am passionate about supporting personal growth, creativity and individual autonomy.
Welcome, thank you for visiting my profile. As an experienced and registered Counsellor and Psychotherapist I am committed to supporting you to feel heard, find solutions and make changes that are right for you. I specialise in supporting anxiety, depression, bereavement, life transitions and many challenges life may bring, whether past or present, whatever it is that brings you here, I offer a therapy space that’s professional, safe, and caring, I am passionate about supporting personal growth, creativity and individual autonomy.
01243 218506 View 01243 218506
Photo of Jean Wells, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Jean Wells
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Living in the world can sometimes bring difficulties. Loss and bereavement, relationship problems, isolation and loneliness, addiction, infidelity, lack of purpose, and questions of sexuality are some of these: anger, shame, sadness, escapism, losing our way or simply putting ones head-in-the-sand are ways that we respond. When this begins to interfere with the quality of how we live, we may seek counselling. We want to live better.
Living in the world can sometimes bring difficulties. Loss and bereavement, relationship problems, isolation and loneliness, addiction, infidelity, lack of purpose, and questions of sexuality are some of these: anger, shame, sadness, escapism, losing our way or simply putting ones head-in-the-sand are ways that we respond. When this begins to interfere with the quality of how we live, we may seek counselling. We want to live better.
01243 974550 View 01243 974550
Photo of Shari A. Jessie, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Shari A. Jessie
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
No matter what brings you to the process of looking for a therapist, welcome! Counselling shouldn’t be a copy and paste experience; you feeling seen and heard in the therapeutic relationship we share is my top priority. You take the lead in what we do together, and I will adapt my practice to meet your needs. I celebrate difference and have held space for clients from all backgrounds and expressions. I recognise the impact of oppression and marginalisation and aim to provide an environment where you can feel safe to discuss any issue. No issue is too big or too small, and I will accompany you through that exploration.
No matter what brings you to the process of looking for a therapist, welcome! Counselling shouldn’t be a copy and paste experience; you feeling seen and heard in the therapeutic relationship we share is my top priority. You take the lead in what we do together, and I will adapt my practice to meet your needs. I celebrate difference and have held space for clients from all backgrounds and expressions. I recognise the impact of oppression and marginalisation and aim to provide an environment where you can feel safe to discuss any issue. No issue is too big or too small, and I will accompany you through that exploration.
01243 974652 View 01243 974652
Photo of Dr Hannah Graydon, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Hannah Graydon
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Registered counselling psychologist with over 10 years experience of working with people with a range of difficulties from mild to severe and enduring. As a counselling psychologist I draw upon a variety of evidence based models in order to support you in the most effective way. Trained in humanistic, psychodynamic, CBT , mindfulness and EMDR. This means I can deliver treatment that is specifically designed for your needs. Experienced across a variety of settings (young people’s services, charities such as Mind, NHS), I currently work in the NHS and run a private practice for adults and young people.
Registered counselling psychologist with over 10 years experience of working with people with a range of difficulties from mild to severe and enduring. As a counselling psychologist I draw upon a variety of evidence based models in order to support you in the most effective way. Trained in humanistic, psychodynamic, CBT , mindfulness and EMDR. This means I can deliver treatment that is specifically designed for your needs. Experienced across a variety of settings (young people’s services, charities such as Mind, NHS), I currently work in the NHS and run a private practice for adults and young people.
01243 974684 View 01243 974684
Photo of Deborah Weatherill, Counsellor, MBACP
Deborah Weatherill
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welcome. I work with individuals who are feeling overwhelmed at times and are finding it difficult to balance the challenges of everyday life. Does that sound like you? Feelings of anxiety or low self esteem can make you feel at times helpless and misunderstood. You may have suffered a recent loss or trauma from which you feel 'stuck', you may be struggling to understand past or current experiences or relationships. There are many reasons why we need to reach out for help during times of confusion and pain and you do not have to face them alone.
Welcome. I work with individuals who are feeling overwhelmed at times and are finding it difficult to balance the challenges of everyday life. Does that sound like you? Feelings of anxiety or low self esteem can make you feel at times helpless and misunderstood. You may have suffered a recent loss or trauma from which you feel 'stuck', you may be struggling to understand past or current experiences or relationships. There are many reasons why we need to reach out for help during times of confusion and pain and you do not have to face them alone.
01243 957269 View 01243 957269
Photo of Sally Anne Beckers, Counsellor, MBACP
Sally Anne Beckers
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Life can suddenly present us with unexpected life changing challenges that seem to difficult to cope with. Are you struggling with a bereavement, loss, divorce, relationship, anxiety, job, illness, Aftermath of Covid or life in general? I can support you. Seeking therapy is a very powerful first step & can have huge benefits that can give you clarity on what difficulties you are facing as well as support you in making positive changes. I can offer an invaluable outlet for you to process difficult feelings and work through complex emotions in a safe nonjudgmental environment.
Life can suddenly present us with unexpected life changing challenges that seem to difficult to cope with. Are you struggling with a bereavement, loss, divorce, relationship, anxiety, job, illness, Aftermath of Covid or life in general? I can support you. Seeking therapy is a very powerful first step & can have huge benefits that can give you clarity on what difficulties you are facing as well as support you in making positive changes. I can offer an invaluable outlet for you to process difficult feelings and work through complex emotions in a safe nonjudgmental environment.
01243 973484 View 01243 973484
Photo of Flora de Quincey, Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Flora de Quincey
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I can assist you in gaining insight & understanding into your history to help you make clearer decisions about your future. As we work together to understand the way you are, the easier it will be for you to make decisions to make your life, career and relationships happier, more balanced and more empowered. In therapy you will have a unique chance to be authentic without self-censorship or consideration of others; where the focus is solely on you. As there are so few chances to encounter this kind of interaction, this acts as a powerful catalyst for change and transformation.
I can assist you in gaining insight & understanding into your history to help you make clearer decisions about your future. As we work together to understand the way you are, the easier it will be for you to make decisions to make your life, career and relationships happier, more balanced and more empowered. In therapy you will have a unique chance to be authentic without self-censorship or consideration of others; where the focus is solely on you. As there are so few chances to encounter this kind of interaction, this acts as a powerful catalyst for change and transformation.
07403 936922 View 07403 936922
1

See more therapy options for Chichester

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Chichester

80+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Chichester who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
85% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
79% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Bereavement

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aviva
65% AXA PPP
59% Bupa

How Counsellors in Chichester see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Chichester?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.