Counselling in Canterbury

Photo of Gabriel Facchini, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Gabriel Facchini
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I know it can be difficult taking the first steps to getting help. I want you to know that, whatever feelings you might have, if we can have a conversation, we can start sorting it out. I work empathically with people from all backgrounds, experiencing difficult feelings and issues including depression, anxiety, bereavement, family issues and low self-esteem. These words often fall short of articulating the suffering experienced. I will work to help you feel understood. By listening to what is going on beneath the surface, I work to gently help you see the obstacles that stop you living life to your fullest potential.
I know it can be difficult taking the first steps to getting help. I want you to know that, whatever feelings you might have, if we can have a conversation, we can start sorting it out. I work empathically with people from all backgrounds, experiencing difficult feelings and issues including depression, anxiety, bereavement, family issues and low self-esteem. These words often fall short of articulating the suffering experienced. I will work to help you feel understood. By listening to what is going on beneath the surface, I work to gently help you see the obstacles that stop you living life to your fullest potential.
07480 487061 View 07480 487061
Photo of Phil Knight, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Phil Knight
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
I am equally happy to work remotely or face-to-face (office-based in Canterbury) with extensive experience in supporting clients with trauma work, particularly in the area of historic abuse. With a tutoring and mentoring background, I recognise the immense responsibility of working alongside student counsellors - providing positive emotional support whilst offering constructive role-modelling behaviours. A discounted sessional rate of £25.00 is offered. Understanding the importance of developing of trusting working relationship, I offer all prospective clients a 30 minute introductory session with neither charge nor obligation.
I am equally happy to work remotely or face-to-face (office-based in Canterbury) with extensive experience in supporting clients with trauma work, particularly in the area of historic abuse. With a tutoring and mentoring background, I recognise the immense responsibility of working alongside student counsellors - providing positive emotional support whilst offering constructive role-modelling behaviours. A discounted sessional rate of £25.00 is offered. Understanding the importance of developing of trusting working relationship, I offer all prospective clients a 30 minute introductory session with neither charge nor obligation.
01227 538092 View 01227 538092
Photo of Stone Fitzgerald - Stone Fitzgerald Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Stone Fitzgerald Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
I am a down-to-earth and approachable counsellor/psychotherapist using compassionate therapeutic skills to support on a range of presented concerns. I use different approaches, bringing together varied models and techniques that respond to your needs as the process develops. My intention is that you begin to feel seen and heard at depth and can begin to gain vital self-awareness. I normally meet weekly with clients but will adapt according to your needs if this is not possible - sessions are 50 minutes in length. I can meet with you in-person or online.
I am a down-to-earth and approachable counsellor/psychotherapist using compassionate therapeutic skills to support on a range of presented concerns. I use different approaches, bringing together varied models and techniques that respond to your needs as the process develops. My intention is that you begin to feel seen and heard at depth and can begin to gain vital self-awareness. I normally meet weekly with clients but will adapt according to your needs if this is not possible - sessions are 50 minutes in length. I can meet with you in-person or online.
01304 796826 View 01304 796826
Photo of Alexander Taylor, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Alexander Taylor
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Trauma can leave you feeling constantly on edge, emotionally overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself and others. You may understand logically that you are safe, yet your body still reacts as though you're in danger. Perhaps you experience flashbacks, intrusive memories, shame, relationship difficulties, or difficulties managing your emotions. You want stability, clarity, and a way to move forward without being defined by what has happened to you.
Trauma can leave you feeling constantly on edge, emotionally overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself and others. You may understand logically that you are safe, yet your body still reacts as though you're in danger. Perhaps you experience flashbacks, intrusive memories, shame, relationship difficulties, or difficulties managing your emotions. You want stability, clarity, and a way to move forward without being defined by what has happened to you.
01227 953699 View 01227 953699
Photo of Paul Dorkin, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Paul Dorkin
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
I offer kind, professional psychotherapy based upon our relationship and respecting your unique value. People seek therapy for many significant reasons, and I see the courage it takes to face issues that are causing suffering or asking you to adapt, heal and evolve. I offer a warm, confidential and compassionate space so that as far as possible you feel secure, encouraged and ready to work through your challenges. I’m led by what you feel open to working with as you are the expert on your own experience. Therapy is short or long term. Sessions are held in purpose built rooms within easy reach of Canterbury, with good accessibility.
I offer kind, professional psychotherapy based upon our relationship and respecting your unique value. People seek therapy for many significant reasons, and I see the courage it takes to face issues that are causing suffering or asking you to adapt, heal and evolve. I offer a warm, confidential and compassionate space so that as far as possible you feel secure, encouraged and ready to work through your challenges. I’m led by what you feel open to working with as you are the expert on your own experience. Therapy is short or long term. Sessions are held in purpose built rooms within easy reach of Canterbury, with good accessibility.
01227 931239 View 01227 931239
Photo of Rebecca Brough, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Rebecca Brough
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Online Only
I offer assessment and psychological therapy to individuals and couples across the adult lifespan. I have particular expertise in PTSD, complex trauma, bereavement and grief, anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, health issues, work related stress and burnout, ADHD, eating issues, interpersonal, attachment and relationship difficulties. I am trained in and can offer a wide range of therapeutic approaches. I tailor therapy to your individual needs helping you to make sense of your difficulties and to find new ways of being that help you thrive. I predominantly use CAT, EMDR, CBT and neuroscience based mind-body approaches.
I offer assessment and psychological therapy to individuals and couples across the adult lifespan. I have particular expertise in PTSD, complex trauma, bereavement and grief, anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, health issues, work related stress and burnout, ADHD, eating issues, interpersonal, attachment and relationship difficulties. I am trained in and can offer a wide range of therapeutic approaches. I tailor therapy to your individual needs helping you to make sense of your difficulties and to find new ways of being that help you thrive. I predominantly use CAT, EMDR, CBT and neuroscience based mind-body approaches.
01227 538079 View 01227 538079
Photo of Georgette Anderson, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Georgette Anderson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Are you anxious about your anxiety? Tired of feeling tired? Is your past preventing you from living in the present and achieving your future goals? Do you tell yourself you should be able to cope and that there are people worse off than you? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. It's normal to struggle at some point in our lives and sometimes we may need some external support. I can help you to understand why patterns keep repeating and we can work together to change them together.
Are you anxious about your anxiety? Tired of feeling tired? Is your past preventing you from living in the present and achieving your future goals? Do you tell yourself you should be able to cope and that there are people worse off than you? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. It's normal to struggle at some point in our lives and sometimes we may need some external support. I can help you to understand why patterns keep repeating and we can work together to change them together.
01227 202301 View 01227 202301
Photo of Lisa McCafferty, Psychotherapist, MSc, ACP
Lisa McCafferty
Psychotherapist, MSc, ACP
I am an experienced, approachable Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist. For over 17 years, I have worked therapeutically with children, adolescents and their families in a variety of settings including the NHS, schools and in my own private practice. My approach is flexible and creative, integrating Psychoanalytic knowledge of child development with therapeutic skill to make sense of a young person’s troubled thoughts or feelings. I am passionate about offering high quality and age appropriate therapeutic interventions that are tailored to the individual child or adolescent.
I am an experienced, approachable Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist. For over 17 years, I have worked therapeutically with children, adolescents and their families in a variety of settings including the NHS, schools and in my own private practice. My approach is flexible and creative, integrating Psychoanalytic knowledge of child development with therapeutic skill to make sense of a young person’s troubled thoughts or feelings. I am passionate about offering high quality and age appropriate therapeutic interventions that are tailored to the individual child or adolescent.
01227 538022 View 01227 538022
Photo of Clare Dash, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Clare Dash
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Have you tried talking therapy and still feel overwhelmed, stuck, fearful, unable to sleep or not coping? I offer you the latest trauma informed, heart-centred, body processing psychotherapy, so that you can heal yourself and make peace with your past. I specialise in assisting you to get beyond your thinking to the root causes. I support you to really understand your difficulties. I guide you through evidenced based trauma healing practices to process complex trauma, giving you the tools to always heal yourself. Filling your heart with compassion so that you can reconnect with your higher self, embracing life with grace and ease.
Have you tried talking therapy and still feel overwhelmed, stuck, fearful, unable to sleep or not coping? I offer you the latest trauma informed, heart-centred, body processing psychotherapy, so that you can heal yourself and make peace with your past. I specialise in assisting you to get beyond your thinking to the root causes. I support you to really understand your difficulties. I guide you through evidenced based trauma healing practices to process complex trauma, giving you the tools to always heal yourself. Filling your heart with compassion so that you can reconnect with your higher self, embracing life with grace and ease.
01795 718995 View 01795 718995
Photo of Kevin Power, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Kevin Power
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Psycho-dynamically and group-analytically trained, I believe that a good deal of trauma, depression and anxiety originate in childhood experience, often unacknowledged by others if not by the distressed person. This includes separation, loss and bereavement, sexual and physical abuse. These experiences need exploration alongside a trained practitioner. In a confidential therapy group, which is for sitting down and talking, each member of up to 8, takes part by talking, listening, feeling and responding, building trust, with a boundary observed of no social contact beyond group sessions. We use only first names.
Psycho-dynamically and group-analytically trained, I believe that a good deal of trauma, depression and anxiety originate in childhood experience, often unacknowledged by others if not by the distressed person. This includes separation, loss and bereavement, sexual and physical abuse. These experiences need exploration alongside a trained practitioner. In a confidential therapy group, which is for sitting down and talking, each member of up to 8, takes part by talking, listening, feeling and responding, building trust, with a boundary observed of no social contact beyond group sessions. We use only first names.
01604 279724 View 01604 279724
Photo of Madi Strong, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Madi Strong
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Hi I'm Madi, I am a neurodivergent affairming psychotherapist with 30+ years of clinical experience, . I have a relational focus drawn from attachment and psychodynamic perspectives I am comfortable with talk based approaches and as a trained arts therapist I know the unique power of engaging creativity and imagination to overcome life’s challenges. Therapy can feel daunting but there are also moments of connection spontaneity and joy . At the heart of my work lies the privilege of working alongside my clients, supporting them to attain their goals, and find a measure of peace, wellbeing and fulfilment that is life changing.
Hi I'm Madi, I am a neurodivergent affairming psychotherapist with 30+ years of clinical experience, . I have a relational focus drawn from attachment and psychodynamic perspectives I am comfortable with talk based approaches and as a trained arts therapist I know the unique power of engaging creativity and imagination to overcome life’s challenges. Therapy can feel daunting but there are also moments of connection spontaneity and joy . At the heart of my work lies the privilege of working alongside my clients, supporting them to attain their goals, and find a measure of peace, wellbeing and fulfilment that is life changing.
020 3835 3858 View 020 3835 3858
Photo of Emily Russell, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Emily Russell
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Have you been struggling recently with your confidence or self-esteem, or with managing your mental health or wellbeing? Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed, or experiencing increased levels of stress or anxiety? Maybe you are having difficulties within your relationships with your partner(s), family or friends, or you feel lonely? Are you trying to process a loss or bereavement? Perhaps you want change in your life but don't know how to begin to create it? I can help. Our counselling sessions will be a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space for you to process your feelings, make sense of things and begin to move forward again.
Have you been struggling recently with your confidence or self-esteem, or with managing your mental health or wellbeing? Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed, or experiencing increased levels of stress or anxiety? Maybe you are having difficulties within your relationships with your partner(s), family or friends, or you feel lonely? Are you trying to process a loss or bereavement? Perhaps you want change in your life but don't know how to begin to create it? I can help. Our counselling sessions will be a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space for you to process your feelings, make sense of things and begin to move forward again.
01227 931513 View 01227 931513
Photo of Louise Summerfield Summerfield, Counsellor, MBACP
I am a warm, empathetic therapist offering counselling in a welcoming and supportive environment, surrounded by tranquil settings designed to help you feel at ease. As an integrative therapist, I work with a range of therapeutic models and approaches, tailoring our work together to support you in achieving your personal goals. You are welcome to talk openly about anything that may be troubling you—there is nothing too big or too small to bring to therapy. Whatever you choose to share will be met with care, respect, and unconditional positive regard, within a safe and non-judgemental space.
I am a warm, empathetic therapist offering counselling in a welcoming and supportive environment, surrounded by tranquil settings designed to help you feel at ease. As an integrative therapist, I work with a range of therapeutic models and approaches, tailoring our work together to support you in achieving your personal goals. You are welcome to talk openly about anything that may be troubling you—there is nothing too big or too small to bring to therapy. Whatever you choose to share will be met with care, respect, and unconditional positive regard, within a safe and non-judgemental space.
01795 904481 View 01795 904481
Photo of Clare Eldred, Psychologist, HCPC - Health Psych.
Clare Eldred
Psychologist, HCPC - Health Psych.
Waitlist for new clients
I am a chartered Health Psychologist providing individual therapy to adults in Kent and online. I have many years experience working as a psychologist in the voluntary sector, civil service, NHS and independent practice. I work with a range of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing.
I am a chartered Health Psychologist providing individual therapy to adults in Kent and online. I have many years experience working as a psychologist in the voluntary sector, civil service, NHS and independent practice. I work with a range of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing.
01227 931710 View 01227 931710
Photo of Louise Bentley, Counsellor
Louise Bentley
Counsellor
Online Only
Text, phone or video sessions available - you choose. It can be really difficult to ask for help so as a counsellor I take your interest seriously. I offer a safe, confidential and non judgemental relationship within which we can explore your thoughts and feelings. A place where you will be heard, understood and where I can help you find a way forward from the difficulties you may be experiencing. Whether it be childhood trauma, relationship issues, low self esteem, abuse, depression or something you just can't put your finger on, by contacting myself for counselling is the first step to positive change.
Text, phone or video sessions available - you choose. It can be really difficult to ask for help so as a counsellor I take your interest seriously. I offer a safe, confidential and non judgemental relationship within which we can explore your thoughts and feelings. A place where you will be heard, understood and where I can help you find a way forward from the difficulties you may be experiencing. Whether it be childhood trauma, relationship issues, low self esteem, abuse, depression or something you just can't put your finger on, by contacting myself for counselling is the first step to positive change.
01227 931095 View 01227 931095
Photo of John William Taylor - Johnnie Taylor, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Johnnie Taylor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
Are you living with the symptoms of PTSD, traumatic memories and anxiety? Is this making life, work and relationships more difficult? Perhaps, you are experiencing flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, panic attacks, phobias, anger, fear, sadness or social anxiety.  This could be making it difficult for you to cope in certain circumstances. It could also be causing your self-esteem and confidence to spiral downwards. Maybe, you have got so used to living with traumatic symptoms and anxiety that the distress and inconvenience they cause you has just become ‘normal’. I would like to help you with my embodied trauma-focused practice.
Are you living with the symptoms of PTSD, traumatic memories and anxiety? Is this making life, work and relationships more difficult? Perhaps, you are experiencing flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, panic attacks, phobias, anger, fear, sadness or social anxiety.  This could be making it difficult for you to cope in certain circumstances. It could also be causing your self-esteem and confidence to spiral downwards. Maybe, you have got so used to living with traumatic symptoms and anxiety that the distress and inconvenience they cause you has just become ‘normal’. I would like to help you with my embodied trauma-focused practice.
01227 202266 View 01227 202266
Photo of Emily Darling, Counsellor, MBACP
Emily Darling
Counsellor, MBACP
Most of us at some points, can feel that life is hard to navigate, tricky or confusing. You may feel stuck in rut. It can be difficult to tell loved ones these things- you don't want to hurt them. You maybe want to change, but can't see how. Perhaps you have a goal that you have been unable to reach, and don't understand why. If this sounds like you, then counselling may be for you. It is an opportunity to give expression to how you really feel, in a safe, confidential space.
Most of us at some points, can feel that life is hard to navigate, tricky or confusing. You may feel stuck in rut. It can be difficult to tell loved ones these things- you don't want to hurt them. You maybe want to change, but can't see how. Perhaps you have a goal that you have been unable to reach, and don't understand why. If this sounds like you, then counselling may be for you. It is an opportunity to give expression to how you really feel, in a safe, confidential space.
01795 904571 View 01795 904571
Photo of Diane Mae Bundy, Counsellor, MBACP
Diane Mae Bundy
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I believe that every individual is unique, valuable and deserving of a rich and fulfilling life. Challenges are a natural part of being human but they can sometimes become barriers that prevent us from reaching our full potential. My goal is to support you in bringing these obstacles into awareness and rediscovering your path forward.
I believe that every individual is unique, valuable and deserving of a rich and fulfilling life. Challenges are a natural part of being human but they can sometimes become barriers that prevent us from reaching our full potential. My goal is to support you in bringing these obstacles into awareness and rediscovering your path forward.
01227 230633 View 01227 230633
Photo of Charlie Chester, Counsellor, MBACP
Charlie Chester
Counsellor, MBACP
You don't have to struggle on your own - I can support you to make positive changes, build resilience and achieve personal growth. My experience is that counselling can assist us with the problems we encounter in life and can help us overcome self-destructive attitudes and behaviour. I will provide you with a comfortable, safe and confidential space where your thoughts and feelings can be explored and worked through. This talking therapy helps my clients to find a more constructive way of living and a stronger sense of inner fulfillment. Counselling can be either short or long term to fit in with your needs.
You don't have to struggle on your own - I can support you to make positive changes, build resilience and achieve personal growth. My experience is that counselling can assist us with the problems we encounter in life and can help us overcome self-destructive attitudes and behaviour. I will provide you with a comfortable, safe and confidential space where your thoughts and feelings can be explored and worked through. This talking therapy helps my clients to find a more constructive way of living and a stronger sense of inner fulfillment. Counselling can be either short or long term to fit in with your needs.
01227 532762 View 01227 532762
Photo of Christopher Ryan, Counsellor, MBACP
Christopher Ryan
Counsellor, MBACP
Let’s be honest, it’s all a bit daunting really. You decide you might need to talk to someone, Google it, and suddenly you’re scrolling through pages of smiling faces. The titles and initials next to our names likely don’t mean a great deal to you. And nearly everyone says a variation of the same thing about themselves anyway. So how do you tell us apart? This specialism, that theory, those qualifications, these years… What really matters is whether we connect. The research backs this up, and my experience does too.
Let’s be honest, it’s all a bit daunting really. You decide you might need to talk to someone, Google it, and suddenly you’re scrolling through pages of smiling faces. The titles and initials next to our names likely don’t mean a great deal to you. And nearly everyone says a variation of the same thing about themselves anyway. So how do you tell us apart? This specialism, that theory, those qualifications, these years… What really matters is whether we connect. The research backs this up, and my experience does too.
01303 763858 View 01303 763858

See more therapy options for Canterbury

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Canterbury

100+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Canterbury who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
69% Bereavement
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Bupa
62% Aviva
50% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Canterbury see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Canterbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.