Counselling in Canterbury

Photo of Emily Darling, Counsellor, MBACP
Emily Darling
Counsellor, MBACP
Most of us at some points, can feel that life is hard to navigate, tricky or confusing. You may feel stuck in rut. It can be difficult to tell loved ones these things- you don't want to hurt them. You maybe want to change, but can't see how. Perhaps you have a goal that you have been unable to reach, and don't understand why. If this sounds like you, then counselling may be for you. It is an opportunity to give expression to how you really feel, in a safe, confidential space.
Most of us at some points, can feel that life is hard to navigate, tricky or confusing. You may feel stuck in rut. It can be difficult to tell loved ones these things- you don't want to hurt them. You maybe want to change, but can't see how. Perhaps you have a goal that you have been unable to reach, and don't understand why. If this sounds like you, then counselling may be for you. It is an opportunity to give expression to how you really feel, in a safe, confidential space.
01795 904571 View 01795 904571
Photo of Emily Russell, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Emily Russell
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Have you been struggling recently with your confidence or self-esteem, or with managing your mental health or wellbeing? Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed, or experiencing increased levels of stress or anxiety? Maybe you are having difficulties within your relationships with your partner(s), family or friends, or you feel lonely? Are you trying to process a loss or bereavement? Perhaps you want change in your life but don't know how to begin to create it? I can help. Our counselling sessions will be a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space for you to process your feelings, make sense of things and begin to move forward again.
Have you been struggling recently with your confidence or self-esteem, or with managing your mental health or wellbeing? Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed, or experiencing increased levels of stress or anxiety? Maybe you are having difficulties within your relationships with your partner(s), family or friends, or you feel lonely? Are you trying to process a loss or bereavement? Perhaps you want change in your life but don't know how to begin to create it? I can help. Our counselling sessions will be a safe, supportive and non-judgemental space for you to process your feelings, make sense of things and begin to move forward again.
01227 931513 View 01227 931513
Photo of Alison Rew, Counsellor, MBACP
Alison Rew
Counsellor, MBACP
Are you considering counselling but not really sure how it works or where to start? I would like to reassure you that you are in the right place if you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck or unsure what’s wrong in your life. Maybe you’ve been carrying something for a long time? or you want a space that feels calm, safe and non-judgemental to work something through? All these reasons mean that counselling could be helpful to you. If something matters to you or is causing you pain, then it is important enough to bring to counselling. We’ll look at your situation,discover how you truly feel and with this honesty comes ways to move forward.
Are you considering counselling but not really sure how it works or where to start? I would like to reassure you that you are in the right place if you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck or unsure what’s wrong in your life. Maybe you’ve been carrying something for a long time? or you want a space that feels calm, safe and non-judgemental to work something through? All these reasons mean that counselling could be helpful to you. If something matters to you or is causing you pain, then it is important enough to bring to counselling. We’ll look at your situation,discover how you truly feel and with this honesty comes ways to move forward.
01227 532509 View 01227 532509
Photo of Jonathan C Winternheimer, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Jonathan C Winternheimer
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Welcome to the beginning of your journey of healing and growth. Seeking therapy is a courageous step towards personal growth and emotional well-being. I specialize in working with children aged 10 and older, adults and families. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. Whether you are navigating specific issues, experiencing life transitions, or seeking to understand and heal from past experiences I am here to support you. I believe every individual has the capacity for change and resilience and I am committed to guiding you on this transformative journey.
Welcome to the beginning of your journey of healing and growth. Seeking therapy is a courageous step towards personal growth and emotional well-being. I specialize in working with children aged 10 and older, adults and families. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. Whether you are navigating specific issues, experiencing life transitions, or seeking to understand and heal from past experiences I am here to support you. I believe every individual has the capacity for change and resilience and I am committed to guiding you on this transformative journey.
01227 937269 View 01227 937269
Photo of Dr Victoria Dain - Dr Victoria Dain: Clinical Psychology, EMDR, IFS, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Victoria Dain: Clinical Psychology, EMDR, IFS
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hello and welcome. I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years of experience in the NHS and private practice, helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, & major life transitions. My approach is compassionate and reflective, shaped around your unique experiences. I use therapies including IFS, EMDR, CBT, CFT & ACT, tailoring my approach to what will be most helpful. I also offer specialist support for perinatal mental health. Before training as a psychologist, I worked as a City lawyer, so I understand the pressures of high-demand careers and the complexities of identity shifts that come with major life changes.
Hello and welcome. I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years of experience in the NHS and private practice, helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, & major life transitions. My approach is compassionate and reflective, shaped around your unique experiences. I use therapies including IFS, EMDR, CBT, CFT & ACT, tailoring my approach to what will be most helpful. I also offer specialist support for perinatal mental health. Before training as a psychologist, I worked as a City lawyer, so I understand the pressures of high-demand careers and the complexities of identity shifts that come with major life changes.
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Photo of Chris Zacharia, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Ed. Psych.
Chris Zacharia
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Ed. Psych.
Chris Zacharia is a specialist in the following areas: . Dyslexia & Specific Learning Difficulties . Emotional underpinnings of Learning Difficulties . Anxiety . Stress, Work Issues. Depression . Low confidence . Low Self-esteem . Grief & Loss
Chris Zacharia is a specialist in the following areas: . Dyslexia & Specific Learning Difficulties . Emotional underpinnings of Learning Difficulties . Anxiety . Stress, Work Issues. Depression . Low confidence . Low Self-esteem . Grief & Loss
01227 532706 View 01227 532706
Photo of Jon Sutton, Counsellor, BACP
Jon Sutton
Counsellor, BACP
Are you finding every day tough to get through, feel trapped, overwhelmed or hopeless; feel you’ve lost your sense of self and confidence? Do you want someone to listen to you and feel able to say out loud what’s going on without feeling awkward or judged? My clients say I'm empathic and calming and allow them to make sense of everything, safely at their own pace. I'm qualified to work integratively which enables me to work in a way that suits you best. Experience includes 30 years with a leading UK emergency service and volunteering for a community counselling service. Introduction session free .
Are you finding every day tough to get through, feel trapped, overwhelmed or hopeless; feel you’ve lost your sense of self and confidence? Do you want someone to listen to you and feel able to say out loud what’s going on without feeling awkward or judged? My clients say I'm empathic and calming and allow them to make sense of everything, safely at their own pace. I'm qualified to work integratively which enables me to work in a way that suits you best. Experience includes 30 years with a leading UK emergency service and volunteering for a community counselling service. Introduction session free .
01227 203765 View 01227 203765
Photo of Alison McGuigan, Counsellor, MBACP
Alison McGuigan
Counsellor, MBACP
Perhaps you are experiencing anxiety, depression or unhappiness in aspects of your life? Maybe you are seeking support in managing emotional distress, a difficult situation in your life or the need to explore past or present experiences. My aim is to provide you with a confidential, safe space to explore what is impacting your daily life. I will give you the time to actively listen to you and explore the challenges you currently face, express any fears you have, and then together work towards your goals and to the way of being that you wish for.
Perhaps you are experiencing anxiety, depression or unhappiness in aspects of your life? Maybe you are seeking support in managing emotional distress, a difficult situation in your life or the need to explore past or present experiences. My aim is to provide you with a confidential, safe space to explore what is impacting your daily life. I will give you the time to actively listen to you and explore the challenges you currently face, express any fears you have, and then together work towards your goals and to the way of being that you wish for.
01227 532675 View 01227 532675
Photo of Hannah Joy Fellowes, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Hannah Joy Fellowes
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Hello and welcome to this page. Whatever your reason for seeking therapy I offer a safe, confidential space for you to speak freely and be listened to fully. I have a wealth of experience working with all kinds of mental health issues in many different settings, including charities and the NHS. This means I am used to working with complexity and a large variety of presenting issues. My approach is holistic and I take into account many factors in formulating a way for us to work effectively and collaboratively together.
Hello and welcome to this page. Whatever your reason for seeking therapy I offer a safe, confidential space for you to speak freely and be listened to fully. I have a wealth of experience working with all kinds of mental health issues in many different settings, including charities and the NHS. This means I am used to working with complexity and a large variety of presenting issues. My approach is holistic and I take into account many factors in formulating a way for us to work effectively and collaboratively together.
01227 532475 View 01227 532475
Photo of John William Taylor - Johnnie Taylor, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Johnnie Taylor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
I offer counselling and psychotherapy, in two integrative modern trauma-informed approaches. One is IFS (Internal Family Systems) – a gentle, insightful approach that understands humans as embodied beings with a nervous system made up of different ‘parts’ — like little bits of software running inside us. Each part has a role: some work hard to protect us, some carry emotional burdens, and some are still trapped in the past, frozen in the moment of a difficult or painful experience. When we connect with our 'internal family' we can let go of, shame and avoidance and pain, and reset ourselves in our lives. I am also EMDR accredited.
I offer counselling and psychotherapy, in two integrative modern trauma-informed approaches. One is IFS (Internal Family Systems) – a gentle, insightful approach that understands humans as embodied beings with a nervous system made up of different ‘parts’ — like little bits of software running inside us. Each part has a role: some work hard to protect us, some carry emotional burdens, and some are still trapped in the past, frozen in the moment of a difficult or painful experience. When we connect with our 'internal family' we can let go of, shame and avoidance and pain, and reset ourselves in our lives. I am also EMDR accredited.
01227 202266 View 01227 202266
Photo of Selina Pryor, Counsellor, MBACP
Selina Pryor
Counsellor, MBACP
My experience spans pregnancy and birth into childhood, adolescence, adulthood through to end of life, death and dying. This breadth and depth has shaped me into the practitioner I am today, as a therapist and as a supervisor. I have the ability to work with a broad spectrum of people, individuals and couples. I am an integrative counsellor. I don’t fit you to an approach. I work with you and what you bring. In addition to more generalised therapy, I am offering low cost Psychosexual (sex) therapy and Relationship therapy to individuals and couples whilst I complete this additional training. I offer face to face or online sessions
My experience spans pregnancy and birth into childhood, adolescence, adulthood through to end of life, death and dying. This breadth and depth has shaped me into the practitioner I am today, as a therapist and as a supervisor. I have the ability to work with a broad spectrum of people, individuals and couples. I am an integrative counsellor. I don’t fit you to an approach. I work with you and what you bring. In addition to more generalised therapy, I am offering low cost Psychosexual (sex) therapy and Relationship therapy to individuals and couples whilst I complete this additional training. I offer face to face or online sessions
01227 947993 View 01227 947993
Photo of Drew Heath, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Drew Heath
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
My ideal client often feels stuck in patterns they cannot shift alone. Sessions often take place indoors with my friendly cat nearby. You might be struggling with dating, recovering from heartbreak, or finding communication difficult in a relationship. Many people I work with are also navigating ADHD or autism and feel misunderstood. You want clarity, confidence and healthier ways of connecting with others.
My ideal client often feels stuck in patterns they cannot shift alone. Sessions often take place indoors with my friendly cat nearby. You might be struggling with dating, recovering from heartbreak, or finding communication difficult in a relationship. Many people I work with are also navigating ADHD or autism and feel misunderstood. You want clarity, confidence and healthier ways of connecting with others.
01227 204624 View 01227 204624
Photo of Charlie Chester, Counsellor, MBACP
Charlie Chester
Counsellor, MBACP
You don't have to struggle on your own - I can support you to make positive changes, build resilience and achieve personal growth. My experience is that counselling can assist us with the problems we encounter in life and can help us overcome self-destructive attitudes and behaviour. I will provide you with a comfortable, safe and confidential space where your thoughts and feelings can be explored and worked through. This talking therapy helps my clients to find a more constructive way of living and a stronger sense of inner fulfillment. Counselling can be either short or long term to fit in with your needs.
You don't have to struggle on your own - I can support you to make positive changes, build resilience and achieve personal growth. My experience is that counselling can assist us with the problems we encounter in life and can help us overcome self-destructive attitudes and behaviour. I will provide you with a comfortable, safe and confidential space where your thoughts and feelings can be explored and worked through. This talking therapy helps my clients to find a more constructive way of living and a stronger sense of inner fulfillment. Counselling can be either short or long term to fit in with your needs.
01227 532762 View 01227 532762
Photo of Clair Hoad, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Clair Hoad
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that therapy should feel safe, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. Whether you are struggling with the effects of adverse childhood experiences, difficulties in relationships, or feeling stuck and overwhelmed, I aim to provide a professional, compassionate space where you feel heard, understood and supported as you try to make sense of your struggles and things that have happened to you. Therapy can be exploratory, looking at past or present issues, or more directive and goal-oriented - whatever suits your needs and the issues you bring.
I believe that therapy should feel safe, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. Whether you are struggling with the effects of adverse childhood experiences, difficulties in relationships, or feeling stuck and overwhelmed, I aim to provide a professional, compassionate space where you feel heard, understood and supported as you try to make sense of your struggles and things that have happened to you. Therapy can be exploratory, looking at past or present issues, or more directive and goal-oriented - whatever suits your needs and the issues you bring.
01227 532727 View 01227 532727
Photo of Clare Eldred, Psychologist, HCPC - Health Psych.
Clare Eldred
Psychologist, HCPC - Health Psych.
Waitlist for new clients
I am a chartered Health Psychologist providing individual therapy to adults in Kent and online. I have many years experience working as a psychologist in the voluntary sector, civil service, NHS and independent practice. I work with a range of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing.
I am a chartered Health Psychologist providing individual therapy to adults in Kent and online. I have many years experience working as a psychologist in the voluntary sector, civil service, NHS and independent practice. I work with a range of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing.
01227 931710 View 01227 931710
Photo of Louise Summerfield Summerfield, Counsellor, MBACP
I am a warm, empathetic therapist offering counselling in a welcoming and supportive environment, surrounded by tranquil settings designed to help you feel at ease. As an integrative therapist, I work with a range of therapeutic models and approaches, tailoring our work together to support you in achieving your personal goals. You are welcome to talk openly about anything that may be troubling you—there is nothing too big or too small to bring to therapy. Whatever you choose to share will be met with care, respect, and unconditional positive regard, within a safe and non-judgemental space.
I am a warm, empathetic therapist offering counselling in a welcoming and supportive environment, surrounded by tranquil settings designed to help you feel at ease. As an integrative therapist, I work with a range of therapeutic models and approaches, tailoring our work together to support you in achieving your personal goals. You are welcome to talk openly about anything that may be troubling you—there is nothing too big or too small to bring to therapy. Whatever you choose to share will be met with care, respect, and unconditional positive regard, within a safe and non-judgemental space.
01795 904481 View 01795 904481
Photo of Denise Atkinson, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Denise Atkinson
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome to my page. Making the decision to begin therapy can be daunting, but it can also be the most precious gift you can give yourself. It takes courage to ask for help and to begin to believe that you can place trust in someone. In the work we will do together you will be fully supported to explore your inner world at your own pace, i will come alongside you with empathy , compassion and without judgement. I believe that past traumas can manifest in the present and result in you feeling overwhelmed or having difficulties with relationships , I aim to help you process these events to give you insight and meaning.
Hello and welcome to my page. Making the decision to begin therapy can be daunting, but it can also be the most precious gift you can give yourself. It takes courage to ask for help and to begin to believe that you can place trust in someone. In the work we will do together you will be fully supported to explore your inner world at your own pace, i will come alongside you with empathy , compassion and without judgement. I believe that past traumas can manifest in the present and result in you feeling overwhelmed or having difficulties with relationships , I aim to help you process these events to give you insight and meaning.
01227 532644 View 01227 532644
Photo of Helen Fiona Neame - Dr. Helen Neame, Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Dr. Helen Neame
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Individual and Couples Therapy.. As a UKCP registered psychoanalytic psychotherapist with many years of clinical experience, I am also an accredited EMDR practitioner, a creative arts and clay therapist, and a couples therapist. I offer an integrative, multi-faceted approach to help my clients process and heal their difficulties. I also offer a Narcissistic Abuse Recovery Program (NARP) tailored to individual needs. I work both with individuals and couples.
Individual and Couples Therapy.. As a UKCP registered psychoanalytic psychotherapist with many years of clinical experience, I am also an accredited EMDR practitioner, a creative arts and clay therapist, and a couples therapist. I offer an integrative, multi-faceted approach to help my clients process and heal their difficulties. I also offer a Narcissistic Abuse Recovery Program (NARP) tailored to individual needs. I work both with individuals and couples.
01227 204614 View 01227 204614
Photo of Gabriel Facchini, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Gabriel Facchini
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I know it can be difficult taking the first steps to getting help. I want you to know that, whatever feelings you might have, if we can have a conversation, we can start sorting it out. I work empathically with people from all backgrounds, experiencing difficult feelings and issues including depression, anxiety, bereavement, family issues and low self-esteem. These words often fall short of articulating the suffering experienced. I will work to help you feel understood. By listening to what is going on beneath the surface, I work to gently help you see the obstacles that stop you living life to your fullest potential.
I know it can be difficult taking the first steps to getting help. I want you to know that, whatever feelings you might have, if we can have a conversation, we can start sorting it out. I work empathically with people from all backgrounds, experiencing difficult feelings and issues including depression, anxiety, bereavement, family issues and low self-esteem. These words often fall short of articulating the suffering experienced. I will work to help you feel understood. By listening to what is going on beneath the surface, I work to gently help you see the obstacles that stop you living life to your fullest potential.
07480 487061 View 07480 487061
Photo of Dr Denitsa Radeva-Petrova, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Dr Denitsa Radeva-Petrova
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Do you feel overwhelmed in social situations, worrying how others perceive you? Are you having trouble sleeping or waking up in the middle of the night with your heart racing? Or perhaps on some days it is a real challenge to wake up and find the motivation to get out of bed? Sometimes, sharing your thoughts and feelings with your family and friends might be difficult. I would like to offer you a safe, confidential space to explore what is on your mind. As an Integrative Psychotherapist and Doctor of Counselling Psychology, I focus on my clients’ individual needs in the context of their unique social and cultural background.
Do you feel overwhelmed in social situations, worrying how others perceive you? Are you having trouble sleeping or waking up in the middle of the night with your heart racing? Or perhaps on some days it is a real challenge to wake up and find the motivation to get out of bed? Sometimes, sharing your thoughts and feelings with your family and friends might be difficult. I would like to offer you a safe, confidential space to explore what is on your mind. As an Integrative Psychotherapist and Doctor of Counselling Psychology, I focus on my clients’ individual needs in the context of their unique social and cultural background.
01227 931098 View 01227 931098

See more therapy options for Canterbury

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Canterbury

100+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Canterbury who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Bereavement
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Bupa
64% Aviva
51% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Canterbury see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Canterbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.