Counselling in Cambridge

Photo of Dr Kate Brierton, Psychologist in Cambridge, England
Dr Kate Brierton
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB24
Not accepting new clients
I am a Clinical Psychologist with a passion for compassion! I see clients both face to face and online. I read my first degree at Cambridge University, followed by a doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuropsychology in London. Initially trained in CBT, I have since moved over to compassion focused therapy developed by Professor Paul Gilbert. I find it is useful for most clients, with a 90% success rate. With CFT, I can teach you how to balance your mind for the rest of your life.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with a passion for compassion! I see clients both face to face and online. I read my first degree at Cambridge University, followed by a doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuropsychology in London. Initially trained in CBT, I have since moved over to compassion focused therapy developed by Professor Paul Gilbert. I find it is useful for most clients, with a 90% success rate. With CFT, I can teach you how to balance your mind for the rest of your life.
01223 653976 View 01223 653976
Photo of Sarah Cave, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Sarah Cave
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cambridge CB2
I work with individuals and couples, working face to face or online. Some of the range of issues I offer support with are relationships, anxiety, stress and depression. Challenges can arise at any point in our lives affecting us mentally, emotionally and physically. Working through these difficult times I can help facilitate the process, enabling you to reach your own solutions and becoming the best version of yourself. A confidential and safe space in which to feel heard helps build trust providing the opportunity for deeper exploration. I offer short term or long term counselling depending on the clients needs or preferences.
I work with individuals and couples, working face to face or online. Some of the range of issues I offer support with are relationships, anxiety, stress and depression. Challenges can arise at any point in our lives affecting us mentally, emotionally and physically. Working through these difficult times I can help facilitate the process, enabling you to reach your own solutions and becoming the best version of yourself. A confidential and safe space in which to feel heard helps build trust providing the opportunity for deeper exploration. I offer short term or long term counselling depending on the clients needs or preferences.
01223 658780 View 01223 658780
Photo of Francesca Amor, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Francesca Amor
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB5
I'm a fully accredited counsellor for individuals and couples, supervisor and group therapist. I'm non-judgemental, empathetic and approachable. I don't have an ideal client, we are all special and unique. I work with people from all walks of life, regardless of sexuality, sexual orientation, gender, culture, race, age or religion. We will look at what you would like to achieve and working towards improving it together. I am here to help to make your life better, you chose what to work on and we work together to get you there.
I'm a fully accredited counsellor for individuals and couples, supervisor and group therapist. I'm non-judgemental, empathetic and approachable. I don't have an ideal client, we are all special and unique. I work with people from all walks of life, regardless of sexuality, sexual orientation, gender, culture, race, age or religion. We will look at what you would like to achieve and working towards improving it together. I am here to help to make your life better, you chose what to work on and we work together to get you there.
01223 755102 View 01223 755102
Photo of Dr Farasat Sadia, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Dr Farasat Sadia
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge CB5  (Online Only)
I work as an integrative psychotherapist. The bulk of my training has been focussed on existential phenomenological approach. Existential therapy looks at the here and now, exploring the human condition as a whole and what it means for an individual. I am able to use different approaches based on the needs of the client including psychodynamic and humanistic
I work as an integrative psychotherapist. The bulk of my training has been focussed on existential phenomenological approach. Existential therapy looks at the here and now, exploring the human condition as a whole and what it means for an individual. I am able to use different approaches based on the needs of the client including psychodynamic and humanistic
07480 638149 View 07480 638149
Photo of Kathy Rose, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Kathy Rose
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB4
I am an integrative Therapist with over 24 years of experience and an MA in Psychotherapy and counselling and am an accredited member of the BACP. I am passionate about the healing power of counselling, psychotherapy and the capacity of the human psyche to heal, develop and grow. This belief, coupled with my training and experience, underpins how I work with adults one-to-one. I can help with many areas of mental health and associated physical symptoms of: anxiety disorders, depression; underlying causes of emotional pain or distress. The process of counselling or psychotherapy can be life changing and enriching.
I am an integrative Therapist with over 24 years of experience and an MA in Psychotherapy and counselling and am an accredited member of the BACP. I am passionate about the healing power of counselling, psychotherapy and the capacity of the human psyche to heal, develop and grow. This belief, coupled with my training and experience, underpins how I work with adults one-to-one. I can help with many areas of mental health and associated physical symptoms of: anxiety disorders, depression; underlying causes of emotional pain or distress. The process of counselling or psychotherapy can be life changing and enriching.
01223 857031 View 01223 857031
Photo of Monika Sobczak, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Monika Sobczak
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB5
Is anxiety taking pleasure out of your life? Finding it difficult to believe in yourself again? Life seems overwhelming? I assist you in unravelling your troubles. Through honest dialogue, I will provide you with a reliable, meaningful, supportive and ethically confidential relationship. There are several contrasting approaches in the counselling/therapy field where I integrate powerful ideas from most of them in order to meet your needs.
Is anxiety taking pleasure out of your life? Finding it difficult to believe in yourself again? Life seems overwhelming? I assist you in unravelling your troubles. Through honest dialogue, I will provide you with a reliable, meaningful, supportive and ethically confidential relationship. There are several contrasting approaches in the counselling/therapy field where I integrate powerful ideas from most of them in order to meet your needs.
01223 981512 View 01223 981512
Photo of Joe Winter, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Joe Winter
Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge CB4
I am a Cambridge-based experienced Family and Systemic Psychotherapist, working with individuals, couples, families, and chosen families across the lifespan. My work is trauma-informed and explores possibilities and change in relationships. I aim to meet you wherever you are in your lives in a way that connects for you, working with you to foster hope and negotiate obstacles to connection, whatever you may be facing. From a starting point of shared humanity, I commit to showing up to build a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship as a foundation from which to explore your experiences in your important relationships.
I am a Cambridge-based experienced Family and Systemic Psychotherapist, working with individuals, couples, families, and chosen families across the lifespan. My work is trauma-informed and explores possibilities and change in relationships. I aim to meet you wherever you are in your lives in a way that connects for you, working with you to foster hope and negotiate obstacles to connection, whatever you may be facing. From a starting point of shared humanity, I commit to showing up to build a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship as a foundation from which to explore your experiences in your important relationships.
07498 212301 View 07498 212301
Photo of Lisa Reynolds, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Lisa Reynolds
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB1
I offer a space which is safe and non-judgemental where we can explore together what is happening with you and in your life that has left you feeling anxious, depressed, sad, low in self-esteem, empty or distressed and not knowing why. Through working together we will try to understand how these feelings are manifesting in your life - be it through addiction, social anxiety, eating disorders, discomfort in your body image, destructive relationships. I am a passionate practitioner of EMDR (Eye movement desensitization reprocessing), a cutting-edge and clinically proven psychotherapeutic technique for treatment of PTSD.
I offer a space which is safe and non-judgemental where we can explore together what is happening with you and in your life that has left you feeling anxious, depressed, sad, low in self-esteem, empty or distressed and not knowing why. Through working together we will try to understand how these feelings are manifesting in your life - be it through addiction, social anxiety, eating disorders, discomfort in your body image, destructive relationships. I am a passionate practitioner of EMDR (Eye movement desensitization reprocessing), a cutting-edge and clinically proven psychotherapeutic technique for treatment of PTSD.
020 3974 2564 View 020 3974 2564
Photo of Clare Neal, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Clare Neal
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB3
I offer non-judgemental, compassionate listening in a calm space in-person or online, enabling exploration of your anxieties and concerns safely and building your trust to be heard, understood and supported. Free initial meeting.
I offer non-judgemental, compassionate listening in a calm space in-person or online, enabling exploration of your anxieties and concerns safely and building your trust to be heard, understood and supported. Free initial meeting.
07587 647427 View 07587 647427
Photo of Inka Walachnia, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Inka Walachnia
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB24
My view on therapy is rather simple: 'Through relationships, we heal.' As a BACP accredited couples psychotherapist, I've been privileged to assist individuals and couples with relational issues for over 18 years. I'd like to invite you to the process of discovering and learning how to move beyond the conflict and disconnection to cultivate an intimate, passionate relationship. You don't need to lose yourself or your partner. I firmly believe that with hope, intention, and commitment, you can heal your relationship and yourself.
My view on therapy is rather simple: 'Through relationships, we heal.' As a BACP accredited couples psychotherapist, I've been privileged to assist individuals and couples with relational issues for over 18 years. I'd like to invite you to the process of discovering and learning how to move beyond the conflict and disconnection to cultivate an intimate, passionate relationship. You don't need to lose yourself or your partner. I firmly believe that with hope, intention, and commitment, you can heal your relationship and yourself.
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Photo of Dr Kirsten Keighley - Binge Eating Therapist, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Dr Kirsten Keighley - Binge Eating Therapist
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB24
I specialise in eating disorders and have 17 years’ experience as a behaviour change and obesity prevention scientist at Cambridge University. I support people with binge eating, emotional eating, weight loss struggles, and bulimia. I help clients discover and take charge of their hidden eating triggers and transform their relationship with food. Sessions often focus on getting freedom from constant thoughts about food and weight and escaping the cycle of yo-yo dieting and weight gain. Gain understanding about what has prevented you from recovery in the past so you can overcome that, and live life without restriction or bingeing.
I specialise in eating disorders and have 17 years’ experience as a behaviour change and obesity prevention scientist at Cambridge University. I support people with binge eating, emotional eating, weight loss struggles, and bulimia. I help clients discover and take charge of their hidden eating triggers and transform their relationship with food. Sessions often focus on getting freedom from constant thoughts about food and weight and escaping the cycle of yo-yo dieting and weight gain. Gain understanding about what has prevented you from recovery in the past so you can overcome that, and live life without restriction or bingeing.
01954 776163 View 01954 776163
Photo of Karen Johnston Counselling, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Karen Johnston Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB2
Everyone comes to counselling with different ideas about what they want to achieve. It may be you are looking for help with a specific problem or perhaps simply want to talk to someone. I offer counselling for a wide range of problems which we can explore together in a safe and confidential space. I am currently offering in-person sessions in central Cambridge and on-line sessions.
Everyone comes to counselling with different ideas about what they want to achieve. It may be you are looking for help with a specific problem or perhaps simply want to talk to someone. I offer counselling for a wide range of problems which we can explore together in a safe and confidential space. I am currently offering in-person sessions in central Cambridge and on-line sessions.
01223 857117 View 01223 857117
Photo of Harbans Nagpal, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Harbans Nagpal
Psychotherapist, MBBS
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB2
I am a Lacanian psychotherapist and psychoanalyst with 25 years of experience. I treat eating disorders such as bulimia, anorexia and obesity, and addictions such as to nicotine, cannabis, gambling, sex, chocolate, tea and coffee. After my training in medicine (Oxford, Cambridge) I worked in London and at the American Hospital of Paris. To specialize, I trained in psychiatry and psychoanalysis (with Jacques Lacan at the École Freudienne) in Paris. For many years I was a Consultant Psychiatrist at Saint Anne’s Hospital in Paris. For the last twenty years I have worked as a specialised psychotherapist. Do take a look at my website.
I am a Lacanian psychotherapist and psychoanalyst with 25 years of experience. I treat eating disorders such as bulimia, anorexia and obesity, and addictions such as to nicotine, cannabis, gambling, sex, chocolate, tea and coffee. After my training in medicine (Oxford, Cambridge) I worked in London and at the American Hospital of Paris. To specialize, I trained in psychiatry and psychoanalysis (with Jacques Lacan at the École Freudienne) in Paris. For many years I was a Consultant Psychiatrist at Saint Anne’s Hospital in Paris. For the last twenty years I have worked as a specialised psychotherapist. Do take a look at my website.
01223 679756 View 01223 679756
Photo of Tara Pepper Goldsmith, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Tara Pepper Goldsmith
Psychotherapist, ACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB1
Not accepting new clients
I am a qualified Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist, with a decade of experience within the NHS, including CAMHS, and inpatient services at Great Ormond Street Hospital. I trained to doctoral level at the Tavistock & Portman NHS Trust. I am able to work with young people up to age 25, presenting with a wide range of difficulties, including depression, anxiety or panic, self harm, struggles with school and learning, friendships, family relationships, or bereavement, trauma, separation anxieties, low self-esteem, anger and emotional regulation difficulties, disordered eating, or questions about gender and sexuality.
I am a qualified Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist, with a decade of experience within the NHS, including CAMHS, and inpatient services at Great Ormond Street Hospital. I trained to doctoral level at the Tavistock & Portman NHS Trust. I am able to work with young people up to age 25, presenting with a wide range of difficulties, including depression, anxiety or panic, self harm, struggles with school and learning, friendships, family relationships, or bereavement, trauma, separation anxieties, low self-esteem, anger and emotional regulation difficulties, disordered eating, or questions about gender and sexuality.
01223 637035 View 01223 637035
Photo of Rachel Davidson, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Rachel Davidson
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge CB4
Therapy is about being seen, heard and respected. Having space to 'just be' and for unpacking and exploring difficulty. Change in therapy occurs through relationship and this can be found in the space therapy provides, to find a new way, with curiosity and care. Therapy can help with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict and family conflict and trauma. I see you as a whole human being, inclusive of your difficulty and your life circumstance, who needs support to reconnect to your natural wellbeing and essential self.. My approach is relational and inclusive, I use a de-shaming, empathic and systemic approach.
Therapy is about being seen, heard and respected. Having space to 'just be' and for unpacking and exploring difficulty. Change in therapy occurs through relationship and this can be found in the space therapy provides, to find a new way, with curiosity and care. Therapy can help with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict and family conflict and trauma. I see you as a whole human being, inclusive of your difficulty and your life circumstance, who needs support to reconnect to your natural wellbeing and essential self.. My approach is relational and inclusive, I use a de-shaming, empathic and systemic approach.
01223 653854 View 01223 653854
Photo of Julie Mark, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Julie Mark
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB4
Hello! Welcome! Asking for help can be so very difficult, and at a time when you may be feeling at your most vulnerable. As a mature, accredited and insured therapist I endeavour to put you at ease and work with you to best suit your needs. I work as a Person-Centred therapist, very passionate about the potential of every individual that I encounter. The time spent in therapy is your time, a space just for you. I have been qualified for 7 years and have worked with adults, young adults, teens and children in a variety of settings. I am currently working in person and on line, with home visits possible under certain circumstances.
Hello! Welcome! Asking for help can be so very difficult, and at a time when you may be feeling at your most vulnerable. As a mature, accredited and insured therapist I endeavour to put you at ease and work with you to best suit your needs. I work as a Person-Centred therapist, very passionate about the potential of every individual that I encounter. The time spent in therapy is your time, a space just for you. I have been qualified for 7 years and have worked with adults, young adults, teens and children in a variety of settings. I am currently working in person and on line, with home visits possible under certain circumstances.
01223 622455 View 01223 622455
Photo of Elspeth Campbell, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Elspeth Campbell
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB4
You may want to be happier because you find yourself struggling to get through the day as a result of troubling situations or overwhelming experiences and issues. Your will may be dampened by a difficult history of upbringing in your family or early social care environment. You may long to reconnect with yourself and others, personally and / or professionally and to rekindle your sense of self worth. You may wish follow your own pathway on the rocky road of life based on a deep sense of inner knowing, which will help you revive vitality for life.
You may want to be happier because you find yourself struggling to get through the day as a result of troubling situations or overwhelming experiences and issues. Your will may be dampened by a difficult history of upbringing in your family or early social care environment. You may long to reconnect with yourself and others, personally and / or professionally and to rekindle your sense of self worth. You may wish follow your own pathway on the rocky road of life based on a deep sense of inner knowing, which will help you revive vitality for life.
01223 972793 View 01223 972793
Photo of Eduardo Bort, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Eduardo Bort
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cambridge CB5
Living with high levels of anxiety, guilt. shame, or fear for a prolonged period, can negatively affect the way we perceive ourselves and others. It can make you feel misunderstood, lonely, and disconnected from others; Whether you wish to explore the past, want to understand current issues, or feel ready to make a positive change in your life at your own pace, we can work together to achieve your goals.
Living with high levels of anxiety, guilt. shame, or fear for a prolonged period, can negatively affect the way we perceive ourselves and others. It can make you feel misunderstood, lonely, and disconnected from others; Whether you wish to explore the past, want to understand current issues, or feel ready to make a positive change in your life at your own pace, we can work together to achieve your goals.
01223 643478 View 01223 643478
Photo of Eylul Meric Counselling and Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist in Cambridge, England
Eylul Meric Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB1
I am a qualified integrative psychotherapist and counsellor. I am a registered member of British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP) and graduate member of British Psychological Society (BPS). I work within the ethical framework of BACP. I have worked as a High-Intensity Therapist/within the NHS's Psychological Wellbeing Service( IAPT) in the past and I currently work as a counsellor at Addenbrookes Hospital in Cambridge. I work successfully with both adult and adolescent clients using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy as I help them identify unhealthy thinking patterns and emotions that affect their behaviour.
I am a qualified integrative psychotherapist and counsellor. I am a registered member of British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP) and graduate member of British Psychological Society (BPS). I work within the ethical framework of BACP. I have worked as a High-Intensity Therapist/within the NHS's Psychological Wellbeing Service( IAPT) in the past and I currently work as a counsellor at Addenbrookes Hospital in Cambridge. I work successfully with both adult and adolescent clients using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy as I help them identify unhealthy thinking patterns and emotions that affect their behaviour.
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Photo of Jean-Mary Myers, Counsellor in Cambridge, England
Jean-Mary Myers
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Cambridge CB25
When you are overwhelmed with challenges in life, feel stuck, or deal with mental health issues, devastating loss or trauma, it is helpful to talk with someone who can guide and support you. Counselling can help you sort through the things in your life that are important to you. When you feel understood and cared for, hopelessness leaves the room. You can then grow in courage to walk your journey without being alone.
When you are overwhelmed with challenges in life, feel stuck, or deal with mental health issues, devastating loss or trauma, it is helpful to talk with someone who can guide and support you. Counselling can help you sort through the things in your life that are important to you. When you feel understood and cared for, hopelessness leaves the room. You can then grow in courage to walk your journey without being alone.
01638 596528 View 01638 596528

See more therapy options for Cambridge

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cambridge

200+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in Cambridge who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
82% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
60% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aviva
70% AXA PPP
52% Vitality

How Counsellors in Cambridge see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cambridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.