Counselling in Amersham

Photo of Jane Girling, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Jane Girling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP6  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Jane, Life can feel really difficult at times and choosing a counsellor or therapist can be a big step. I offer warmth, empathy and compassion whilst helping support you to manage whatever problems you might be facing. I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor (MBACP) based in Buckinghamshire. I offer counselling to young people and adults in a safe, confidential space to explore your thoughts and feelings.
Hello, I'm Jane, Life can feel really difficult at times and choosing a counsellor or therapist can be a big step. I offer warmth, empathy and compassion whilst helping support you to manage whatever problems you might be facing. I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor (MBACP) based in Buckinghamshire. I offer counselling to young people and adults in a safe, confidential space to explore your thoughts and feelings.
01494 341421 View 01494 341421
Photo of Sarika Prashar, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Sarika Prashar
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP6
A very warm welcome to you, my name is Sarika and I am a qualified Integrative Counsellor and a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP). I offer talking therapy, art and creative therapy to children, young people and adults. I also offer consultations to parents and carers, these are sessions to support, guide and give practical advice on how you can support your child’s mental health, wellbeing and any other challenges related to parenting. For further information or to book an appointment, feel free to get in touch by phone, text message or via email.
A very warm welcome to you, my name is Sarika and I am a qualified Integrative Counsellor and a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP). I offer talking therapy, art and creative therapy to children, young people and adults. I also offer consultations to parents and carers, these are sessions to support, guide and give practical advice on how you can support your child’s mental health, wellbeing and any other challenges related to parenting. For further information or to book an appointment, feel free to get in touch by phone, text message or via email.
01689 663252 View 01689 663252
Photo of Rachel Mistri, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Rachel Mistri
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP6
Do you feel alone and misunderstood? Do you feel there is no one you can talk to who will keep your confidence and understand how you are feeling? If you make the decision to come and see me, I will offer you a safe, confidential and supportive environment where you can speak freely and where you will be listened to without judgement. An environment where you can be yourself and where you don't have to pretend that everything is OK. Making the decision to come for a counselling session is the first positive step in improving your mental health.
Do you feel alone and misunderstood? Do you feel there is no one you can talk to who will keep your confidence and understand how you are feeling? If you make the decision to come and see me, I will offer you a safe, confidential and supportive environment where you can speak freely and where you will be listened to without judgement. An environment where you can be yourself and where you don't have to pretend that everything is OK. Making the decision to come for a counselling session is the first positive step in improving your mental health.
07480 537308 View 07480 537308
Photo of Liz Stacpoole, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Liz Stacpoole
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP7
Hello, my name is Liz and I am an experienced BACP registered counsellor working in Private Practice & also for the NHS. I am passionate about mental health and making a difference to my clients' lives. Whatever has brought you to counselling, my aim is to provide you with a welcoming, non judgemental and confidential space that allows you to gently explore your feelings and emotions that you may have found hard to share with others. I can support you or your child through these challenging times. I can help you to make sense of your feelings & emotions and empower you to make the changes you need to restore balance in your life.
Hello, my name is Liz and I am an experienced BACP registered counsellor working in Private Practice & also for the NHS. I am passionate about mental health and making a difference to my clients' lives. Whatever has brought you to counselling, my aim is to provide you with a welcoming, non judgemental and confidential space that allows you to gently explore your feelings and emotions that you may have found hard to share with others. I can support you or your child through these challenging times. I can help you to make sense of your feelings & emotions and empower you to make the changes you need to restore balance in your life.
07449 776635 View 07449 776635
Photo of Gillian Harrison, Psychotherapist in Amersham, England
Gillian Harrison
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP7
Hi, my name is Gilli Harrison - I am an experienced qualified Counsellor offering 1-1 and Couples Counselling, Hypnotherapy, Holistic and Reiki Therapy. I am also a Counselling Supervisor and offer 1-1 and Group Supervision. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) - General Hypnotherapy Register (GHR) - Federation of Holistic Therapist (FHT) - UK Reiki Federation (UKRF). My counselling approach is, working with the mind, body, and soul.
Hi, my name is Gilli Harrison - I am an experienced qualified Counsellor offering 1-1 and Couples Counselling, Hypnotherapy, Holistic and Reiki Therapy. I am also a Counselling Supervisor and offer 1-1 and Group Supervision. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) - General Hypnotherapy Register (GHR) - Federation of Holistic Therapist (FHT) - UK Reiki Federation (UKRF). My counselling approach is, working with the mind, body, and soul.
020 4538 5747 View 020 4538 5747
Photo of Healing-in-Mind, Psychologist in Amersham, England
Healing-in-Mind
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amersham HP6
I am a compassionate clinical psychologist specialising working with adults, older people, their families, and staff who care for them. I have a passion for improving the wellbeing and quality of life of those who are living with dementia and their families. I work with difficulties with adjustment to later life issues (such as illness, loss and grief, cognitive changes). I also work with individuals who have experienced trauma, whether this has been in their childhood or early life, or more recently.
I am a compassionate clinical psychologist specialising working with adults, older people, their families, and staff who care for them. I have a passion for improving the wellbeing and quality of life of those who are living with dementia and their families. I work with difficulties with adjustment to later life issues (such as illness, loss and grief, cognitive changes). I also work with individuals who have experienced trauma, whether this has been in their childhood or early life, or more recently.
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Photo of Susannah Grant, Psychologist in Amersham, England
Susannah Grant
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Amersham HP6
We are in particularly difficult and challenging times for many people. Many people are currently experiencing heightened anxiety, stress, low mood, low self esteem and experiencing relationship difficulties. If you feel negatively impacted by recent times, please reach out and book a free consultation call. Tailored face-to-face or online therapy offers access to professional help, and support you during this time.
We are in particularly difficult and challenging times for many people. Many people are currently experiencing heightened anxiety, stress, low mood, low self esteem and experiencing relationship difficulties. If you feel negatively impacted by recent times, please reach out and book a free consultation call. Tailored face-to-face or online therapy offers access to professional help, and support you during this time.
07479 274375 View 07479 274375
Photo of Chiltern Therapy, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Chiltern Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP7
Hello and welcome. I'm a qualified counsellor that is passionate about mental health and well-being and I'm committed to making a difference to my clients' lives. Suffering from emotional or psychological difficulties can feel overwhelming and is often debilitating. Life can be complicated and cruel and we can often feel hopeless, confused and out of control. There are times when life can just become too much and the smallest things can get to you. I understand the prospect of counselling can seem daunting, however talking to a counsellor is the first step towards change. You don't have to struggle alone.
Hello and welcome. I'm a qualified counsellor that is passionate about mental health and well-being and I'm committed to making a difference to my clients' lives. Suffering from emotional or psychological difficulties can feel overwhelming and is often debilitating. Life can be complicated and cruel and we can often feel hopeless, confused and out of control. There are times when life can just become too much and the smallest things can get to you. I understand the prospect of counselling can seem daunting, however talking to a counsellor is the first step towards change. You don't have to struggle alone.
07480 487491 View 07480 487491
Photo of Thea Bailey, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Thea Bailey
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amersham HP7
My style of counselling is person-centred and I am a registered member of the BACP. As well as working in my own private practice, I volunteer at my local hospice providing bereavement support and provide counselling to support offenders within the prison service. I am also a counselling tutor at my local college. I offer support with issues including anxiety and low mood as well as providing specialised and specific support for major life experiences such as infertility, relationship breakdown, bereavement, redundancy, changes in life direction, couples counselling, family therapy, becoming a new parent, becoming a step-parent.
My style of counselling is person-centred and I am a registered member of the BACP. As well as working in my own private practice, I volunteer at my local hospice providing bereavement support and provide counselling to support offenders within the prison service. I am also a counselling tutor at my local college. I offer support with issues including anxiety and low mood as well as providing specialised and specific support for major life experiences such as infertility, relationship breakdown, bereavement, redundancy, changes in life direction, couples counselling, family therapy, becoming a new parent, becoming a step-parent.
01442 800862 View 01442 800862
Photo of Taline Al-Jawad, Psychotherapist in Amersham, England
Taline Al-Jawad
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP7  (Online Only)
I offer individual Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapy (CBT) for Children, Adolescents and Adults who may be struggling with their day to day activities as a result of feeling low, anxious or stressed owing to relationships, school, education, anxiety disorders, intrusive thoughts and depression. Together we will establish the individual's goals for therapy and how they would like their life to be different.
I offer individual Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapy (CBT) for Children, Adolescents and Adults who may be struggling with their day to day activities as a result of feeling low, anxious or stressed owing to relationships, school, education, anxiety disorders, intrusive thoughts and depression. Together we will establish the individual's goals for therapy and how they would like their life to be different.
01494 977322 View 01494 977322
Photo of Clare Nicholas, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Clare Nicholas
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP7
As a BACP therapist working with adults and young people, I can help with a range of presenting issues, including low mood, anxiety, or low self esteem, and difficult behaviours such as self-harm, or compulsions. It may be that challenging life events (such as bereavement, bullying, separation, menopause) or childhood trauma are at the root of your difficulties, and I can help you to process these experiences. Therapy is not generally a quick or easy process, but it can pay enormous dividends in terms of a person's capacity for resilience and growth.
As a BACP therapist working with adults and young people, I can help with a range of presenting issues, including low mood, anxiety, or low self esteem, and difficult behaviours such as self-harm, or compulsions. It may be that challenging life events (such as bereavement, bullying, separation, menopause) or childhood trauma are at the root of your difficulties, and I can help you to process these experiences. Therapy is not generally a quick or easy process, but it can pay enormous dividends in terms of a person's capacity for resilience and growth.
01494 328511 View 01494 328511
Photo of Anna Butcher, Psychologist in Amersham, England
Anna Butcher
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Amersham HP6
Waitlist for new clients
I practise from a psychodynamic perspective which has its roots in psychoanalysis, the founding approach to talking therapy. This means I am interested in helping people to be curious about themselves, to understand why they might think, feel or behave in certain ways which are often unconscious, and to understand where these patterns might come from. This involves you and I building up a trusting relationship that would enable you to bring anything (thoughts feelings, fantasies), however unusual or nonsensical, you want to talk about with me.
I practise from a psychodynamic perspective which has its roots in psychoanalysis, the founding approach to talking therapy. This means I am interested in helping people to be curious about themselves, to understand why they might think, feel or behave in certain ways which are often unconscious, and to understand where these patterns might come from. This involves you and I building up a trusting relationship that would enable you to bring anything (thoughts feelings, fantasies), however unusual or nonsensical, you want to talk about with me.
07723 558679 View 07723 558679
Photo of Katie Gray Counselling, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Katie Gray Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amersham HP6
Seeking help in counselling is often a very difficult step to take. With this in mind I always work at your pace and with no judgement or 'advice giving'. You are the expert on your life and together we can work to find a way through. I strive to create a safe inclusive space where all are welcome.
Seeking help in counselling is often a very difficult step to take. With this in mind I always work at your pace and with no judgement or 'advice giving'. You are the expert on your life and together we can work to find a way through. I strive to create a safe inclusive space where all are welcome.
01494 855696 View 01494 855696
Photo of Henrique Correia, Psychotherapist in Amersham, England
Henrique Correia
Psychotherapist, BPC
Verified Verified
Amersham HP7
I am a Jungian Psychotherapist, Counsellor and Art Therapist with over 25 years of experience working in the NHS (CAMHS) and private practice. I am a member of the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC), and The Society of Analytical Psychology (SAP), and International Association for Analytical Psychology (IAAP). I offer a confidential, safe, and respectful environment that enables my clients to consider their feelings by exploring their life experiences in depth. These may encompass general daily life anxieties or more complex clinical problems and challenging situations Doctor of PsycDy
I am a Jungian Psychotherapist, Counsellor and Art Therapist with over 25 years of experience working in the NHS (CAMHS) and private practice. I am a member of the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC), and The Society of Analytical Psychology (SAP), and International Association for Analytical Psychology (IAAP). I offer a confidential, safe, and respectful environment that enables my clients to consider their feelings by exploring their life experiences in depth. These may encompass general daily life anxieties or more complex clinical problems and challenging situations Doctor of PsycDy
07401 343412 View 07401 343412
Photo of Katrina - Get Curious Counselling, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Katrina - Get Curious Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Amersham HP6
Sometimes in life we encounter difficult times and may struggle to make sense of things. Maybe you're experiencing increased levels of stress, anxiety, a sense of being lost, or a persistent low mood that goes beyond what you consider 'normal.' Perhaps you're seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, wanting insight into why you feel and act the way you do, or wish to rediscover a sense of vitality in your life. At times like this, talking to the right person can make a world of difference. I offer a confidential, compassionate and safe space in which to explore whatever issues you want to and help you reconnect with yourself.
Sometimes in life we encounter difficult times and may struggle to make sense of things. Maybe you're experiencing increased levels of stress, anxiety, a sense of being lost, or a persistent low mood that goes beyond what you consider 'normal.' Perhaps you're seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, wanting insight into why you feel and act the way you do, or wish to rediscover a sense of vitality in your life. At times like this, talking to the right person can make a world of difference. I offer a confidential, compassionate and safe space in which to explore whatever issues you want to and help you reconnect with yourself.
01494 341372 View 01494 341372
Photo of Susana Louise Perrin, Psychotherapist in Amersham, England
Susana Louise Perrin
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Amersham HP6
Contacting a counsellor can be a daunting experience. They need to be qualified, accredited and ethical, but also someone you feel comfortable enough to open up to. I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation so you can see if I am the right person for you. I have nearly 15 years experience working with people of all ages and with all range of issues, from phobias & fears to deep seated anxieties, depression & self-defeating behaviours. I am a qualified psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR practitioner and Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist, so specialise in trauma. Change is possible, it all starts with the first step.
Contacting a counsellor can be a daunting experience. They need to be qualified, accredited and ethical, but also someone you feel comfortable enough to open up to. I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation so you can see if I am the right person for you. I have nearly 15 years experience working with people of all ages and with all range of issues, from phobias & fears to deep seated anxieties, depression & self-defeating behaviours. I am a qualified psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR practitioner and Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist, so specialise in trauma. Change is possible, it all starts with the first step.
07723 470449 View 07723 470449
Photo of Alex Blaire, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Alex Blaire
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amersham HP7
I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where we can explore difficulties or challenges you may be facing, at your own pace. Together, we will work toward gaining new perspectives and insights, a greater sense of self, and a deeper meaning to your life to help you move forward. I will walk with you step by step throughout our sessions and can offer tools and exercises that help you progress outside of our sessions. I am a trauma-informed counsellor and draw from several counselling approaches to meet your unique needs on your journey of healing.
I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where we can explore difficulties or challenges you may be facing, at your own pace. Together, we will work toward gaining new perspectives and insights, a greater sense of self, and a deeper meaning to your life to help you move forward. I will walk with you step by step throughout our sessions and can offer tools and exercises that help you progress outside of our sessions. I am a trauma-informed counsellor and draw from several counselling approaches to meet your unique needs on your journey of healing.
01494 341394 View 01494 341394
Photo of Dr Lydia Garmon-Jones, Psychologist in Amersham, England
Dr Lydia Garmon-Jones
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amersham HP7
Hello, I'm Lydia. I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 8 years experience working with individuals with a variety of presenting difficulties in both mental health and physical health settings within the NHS. I support individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma related stress, feelings of shame and self-criticism, and adjustment difficulties following challenging life events. I place great importance on developing secure therapeutic relationships through which I hope my clients can feel safe to engage with therapy without feeling they will be judged or misunderstood.
Hello, I'm Lydia. I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 8 years experience working with individuals with a variety of presenting difficulties in both mental health and physical health settings within the NHS. I support individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma related stress, feelings of shame and self-criticism, and adjustment difficulties following challenging life events. I place great importance on developing secure therapeutic relationships through which I hope my clients can feel safe to engage with therapy without feeling they will be judged or misunderstood.
01494 419339 View 01494 419339
Photo of Lynn Boyd-Hall, Counsellor in Amersham, England
Lynn Boyd-Hall
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amersham HP6
If you or your child are struggling to manage thoughts and emotions, or you are feeling stuck in your life or in your relationship, we can work together to find a way through whatever is going on for you. Having the opportunity to explore worries, emotions and feelings can help you to move on and find a healthier way of being.
If you or your child are struggling to manage thoughts and emotions, or you are feeling stuck in your life or in your relationship, we can work together to find a way through whatever is going on for you. Having the opportunity to explore worries, emotions and feelings can help you to move on and find a healthier way of being.
01494 977156 View 01494 977156
Photo of Dr Katherine Hughes, Psychologist in Amersham, England
Dr Katherine Hughes
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amersham HP6
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Clinical Psychologist supporting people to heal from Birth Trauma. I can offer support for mothers, fathers, birth partners and healthcare professionals. I can also offer therapy for parents who have experienced trauma as a result of neonatal care, miscarriage and loss. After experiencing Perinatal Trauma people often experience emotions such as grief, guilt, anxiety, shame, sadness and anger. Sometimes people report difficulties with sleeping, flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts or issues with control. I can help you to navigate these experiences and process these feelings.
I am a Clinical Psychologist supporting people to heal from Birth Trauma. I can offer support for mothers, fathers, birth partners and healthcare professionals. I can also offer therapy for parents who have experienced trauma as a result of neonatal care, miscarriage and loss. After experiencing Perinatal Trauma people often experience emotions such as grief, guilt, anxiety, shame, sadness and anger. Sometimes people report difficulties with sleeping, flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts or issues with control. I can help you to navigate these experiences and process these feelings.
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See more therapy options for Amersham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Amersham

50+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Amersham who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
74% Stress
65% Bereavement
60% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% AXA PPP
82% Aviva
64% WPA

How Counsellors in Amersham see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

97% Female
3% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Amersham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.