Depression Counselling in Bournemouth

Photo of Dr Jessica Matcham, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Jessica Matcham
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
As a Clinical Psychologist and EMDR therapist I have experience working with adults with a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression and low mood, trauma and low self-esteem.
My therapeutic approach is integrative and draws on principles from Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR).
As a Clinical Psychologist and EMDR therapist I have experience working with adults with a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression and low mood, trauma and low self-esteem.
My therapeutic approach is integrative and draws on principles from Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR).
01202 125887 View 01202 125887
Photo of Magna Maria Erasmus, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Magna Maria Erasmus
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
I offer specialist trauma support and work extensively with depression, anxiety and woman's issues like, fertility, baby loss, menopause, PMDD, PMS, self-esteem and body issues.
I specialise in trauma and have extensive experience in sexual trauma, generational trauma, betrayal trauma, food related issues and self harming behaviour.
I offer specialist trauma support and work extensively with depression, anxiety and woman's issues like, fertility, baby loss, menopause, PMDD, PMS, self-esteem and body issues.
I specialise in trauma and have extensive experience in sexual trauma, generational trauma, betrayal trauma, food related issues and self harming behaviour.
01202 125419 View 01202 125419
Photo of Aneta Bugajna, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Aneta Bugajna
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Whether you're struggling with anxiety, stress, emotional challenges, relationship or family issues, parenting difficulties, low self-esteem, depression, grief, major life changes, I'm here to help.
Do you ever feel like you’re stuck, numb, disconnected, overwhelmed by your emotions, thoughts, anxiety, stress? Whether you're facing ongoing struggles or a recent challenge, I’m here to support you in navigating these difficulties. It’s completely normal to feel lost or unsure of how to move forward, but therapy can help you find your way. Together, we’ll focus on what truly matters to you. I will help you feel more in control, build stronger relationships, and ultimately find peace and direction in your life. Therapy isn’t just for times of crisis-everyone deserves a safe, non-judgmental space to be heard, accepted,and supported.
Whether you're struggling with anxiety, stress, emotional challenges, relationship or family issues, parenting difficulties, low self-esteem, depression, grief, major life changes, I'm here to help.
Do you ever feel like you’re stuck, numb, disconnected, overwhelmed by your emotions, thoughts, anxiety, stress? Whether you're facing ongoing struggles or a recent challenge, I’m here to support you in navigating these difficulties. It’s completely normal to feel lost or unsure of how to move forward, but therapy can help you find your way. Together, we’ll focus on what truly matters to you. I will help you feel more in control, build stronger relationships, and ultimately find peace and direction in your life. Therapy isn’t just for times of crisis-everyone deserves a safe, non-judgmental space to be heard, accepted,and supported.
01202 125773 View 01202 125773
Photo of Abby Orchard, Counsellor, MBACP
Abby Orchard
Counsellor, MBACP
Do you feel anxious or depressed or suffer from PTSD?
I work with couples and individuals on issues from infidelity, life stages, anxiety, depression to sexual trauma and PTSD. I provide a safe space to explore issues that are affecting you the most. I work with time focussed and long term therapy.
Do you feel anxious or depressed or suffer from PTSD?
I work with couples and individuals on issues from infidelity, life stages, anxiety, depression to sexual trauma and PTSD. I provide a safe space to explore issues that are affecting you the most. I work with time focussed and long term therapy.
01202 125945 View 01202 125945
Photo of Anthony Hill - Anthony Hill Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Anthony Hill Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or relationship issues?
I am a psychotherapist and counsellor with over 15 years experience. I aim to provide you with a safe, consistent, and supportive relationship within which we can explore your most pressing issues. I will offer honest feedback regarding the critical patterns in your life, and encourage you to uncover links with your past that shed new light on your present.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or relationship issues?
I am a psychotherapist and counsellor with over 15 years experience. I aim to provide you with a safe, consistent, and supportive relationship within which we can explore your most pressing issues. I will offer honest feedback regarding the critical patterns in your life, and encourage you to uncover links with your past that shed new light on your present.
01202 031975 View 01202 031975
Photo of Claire Alexandra Ingram - Liberty Coastal Therapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Liberty Coastal Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
For example, you may be suffering from day-to-day anxiety, or perhaps you have experienced traumatic life events leading to depression, addictive behaviours or problems in your relationships.
When we work together, I offer you a safe space where we can explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours that underpin the issues in your life. Often, we develop negative coping mechanisms in reaction to life events. When we start to recognise how these patterns play out in the present, we can begin to realise that we have the autonomy to change them.
For example, you may be suffering from day-to-day anxiety, or perhaps you have experienced traumatic life events leading to depression, addictive behaviours or problems in your relationships.
When we work together, I offer you a safe space where we can explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours that underpin the issues in your life. Often, we develop negative coping mechanisms in reaction to life events. When we start to recognise how these patterns play out in the present, we can begin to realise that we have the autonomy to change them.
01725 538784 View 01725 538784
Photo of Vicki Pearson, Counsellor, MBACP
Vicki Pearson
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
I help people manage anxiety, relieve stress, motivate them out of depression and other challenges, including panic attacks, trauma, family issues, attachment disorder, suicidal ideation, bereavement, low self-esteem, and many more.
Hello, thank you for viewing my profile. I am a qualified and experienced adult and young person’s counsellor. I offer a warm, safe, and confidential space where I aim to raise your self-awareness and facilitate change and improvements in your life. During your therapy, I may incorporate techniques from different modalities, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, and Neuroscience models. The therapy is always tailored and centred around you, and we work at your pace.
I help people manage anxiety, relieve stress, motivate them out of depression and other challenges, including panic attacks, trauma, family issues, attachment disorder, suicidal ideation, bereavement, low self-esteem, and many more.
Hello, thank you for viewing my profile. I am a qualified and experienced adult and young person’s counsellor. I offer a warm, safe, and confidential space where I aim to raise your self-awareness and facilitate change and improvements in your life. During your therapy, I may incorporate techniques from different modalities, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, and Neuroscience models. The therapy is always tailored and centred around you, and we work at your pace.
01202 125535 View 01202 125535
Photo of Richard Dolan - Richard Dolan MNCPS | Check Your Head Counselling, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
I have extensive experience of counselling men and women across a range of issues including anxiety, depression, attachment disorders, PTSD, trauma, abuse, childhood neglect, parenting issues, addication, body image issues, bereavement, stress, negative thoughts, ADHD, neurodiversity, low self-esteem, and many other mental health issues.
Do you want to feel better? Are you in need of help with your mental health? Struggling with negative thoughts and unhealthy behaviours? Stuck in a cycle of procrastination and short-term gratification, over long-term domination of your emotions? My name Is Richard Dolan and I've helped hundreds of people over thousands of hours, to overcome challenges, build resilience, resolve trauma, and lead happier, healthier lives. I work with anyone brave enough to ask for help, but specialise in men's mental health, relationship issues, divorce trauma, anger management, and neurodiversity.
I have extensive experience of counselling men and women across a range of issues including anxiety, depression, attachment disorders, PTSD, trauma, abuse, childhood neglect, parenting issues, addication, body image issues, bereavement, stress, negative thoughts, ADHD, neurodiversity, low self-esteem, and many other mental health issues.
Do you want to feel better? Are you in need of help with your mental health? Struggling with negative thoughts and unhealthy behaviours? Stuck in a cycle of procrastination and short-term gratification, over long-term domination of your emotions? My name Is Richard Dolan and I've helped hundreds of people over thousands of hours, to overcome challenges, build resilience, resolve trauma, and lead happier, healthier lives. I work with anyone brave enough to ask for help, but specialise in men's mental health, relationship issues, divorce trauma, anger management, and neurodiversity.
01354 700745 View 01354 700745
Photo of Samantha Spencer, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Samantha Spencer
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
The evidence base of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy can support difficulties like OCD, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Low Self esteem, Addictions , Phobias and Trauma.
I have worked in a variety of settings in the field of mental health services including in specialist addictions units & rehabilitation, Community drug services NHS Primary Care with IAPT and the Priory Hospital Bristol with inpatients and outpatient services as well as remote delivery of CBT Therapy. I am a compassionate and committed to each of the people that trust me to support them. I believe in the ‘art and science’ of CBT and the therapeutic value and benefit of those coming together.This requires effort and personal investment, and it can feel hard, so let’s take a breath together .
The evidence base of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy can support difficulties like OCD, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Low Self esteem, Addictions , Phobias and Trauma.
I have worked in a variety of settings in the field of mental health services including in specialist addictions units & rehabilitation, Community drug services NHS Primary Care with IAPT and the Priory Hospital Bristol with inpatients and outpatient services as well as remote delivery of CBT Therapy. I am a compassionate and committed to each of the people that trust me to support them. I believe in the ‘art and science’ of CBT and the therapeutic value and benefit of those coming together.This requires effort and personal investment, and it can feel hard, so let’s take a breath together .
01453 701876 View 01453 701876
Photo of Jamie Jeffreys, Counsellor, MBACP
Jamie Jeffreys
Counsellor, MBACP
You may be experiencing anxiety, depression or feeling stuck?
I originally qualified in person centered counselling, this approach focuses on the experiences and needs of a person helping them to discover their own answers at their own pace. I then qualfied as a Transactional Analysis Psychotherapist, here we explore how the experiences someone has gone through shape them into the person they become.
You may be experiencing anxiety, depression or feeling stuck?
I originally qualified in person centered counselling, this approach focuses on the experiences and needs of a person helping them to discover their own answers at their own pace. I then qualfied as a Transactional Analysis Psychotherapist, here we explore how the experiences someone has gone through shape them into the person they become.
0113 519 4694 View 0113 519 4694
Photo of Ieuan Hopper - Psychological Therapy UK, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Psychological Therapy UK
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
I also specialise in CBT treating Depression and the various Anxiety disorders.
I am an Accredited EMDR Consultant and CBT Supervisor. I am an Award Winning therapist who is qualified & Accredited for both EMDR & CBT. I have been published in scientific journals, my work has featured on the BBC news and I have lectured at a National level. My name is Ieuan Hopper and I pride myself in providing a caring and efficient Psychological service with CBT or EMDR. Treatment can be in person or via the internet, so wherever you are in the UK or the world you can access quality Psychological therapy with me.
I also specialise in CBT treating Depression and the various Anxiety disorders.
I am an Accredited EMDR Consultant and CBT Supervisor. I am an Award Winning therapist who is qualified & Accredited for both EMDR & CBT. I have been published in scientific journals, my work has featured on the BBC news and I have lectured at a National level. My name is Ieuan Hopper and I pride myself in providing a caring and efficient Psychological service with CBT or EMDR. Treatment can be in person or via the internet, so wherever you are in the UK or the world you can access quality Psychological therapy with me.
07493 635037 View 07493 635037
Photo of Zoe Silk, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Zoe Silk
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
You may be suffering with an anxiety disorder, depression perhaps, an issue within a relationship, an addiction or something else.
My aim and focus is to look at all the area’s in your life so that we can pay attention to your entire well-being. Life is very much about balance and finding that balance for you as a person is highly recommended.
You may be suffering with an anxiety disorder, depression perhaps, an issue within a relationship, an addiction or something else.
My aim and focus is to look at all the area’s in your life so that we can pay attention to your entire well-being. Life is very much about balance and finding that balance for you as a person is highly recommended.
01202 117054 View 01202 117054
Photo of Rebecca Cox, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Rebecca Cox
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
Struggling with low self confidence and depression
As a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT), I use evidence-based techniques to help an identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts, assumptions, behaviours and cycles. I specialise in: • Anxiety & Stress (Including Phobias, OCD, Panic Attacks, Burnout, and Generalised Anxiety) • Depression & Low Mood (Including Post-Natal Depression, Low Self-Esteem)
Struggling with low self confidence and depression
As a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT), I use evidence-based techniques to help an identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts, assumptions, behaviours and cycles. I specialise in: • Anxiety & Stress (Including Phobias, OCD, Panic Attacks, Burnout, and Generalised Anxiety) • Depression & Low Mood (Including Post-Natal Depression, Low Self-Esteem)
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Photo of Jo Whale, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Jo Whale
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Living with uncertainty and change can stir up uncomfortable feelings in us like anxiety, depression, anger or sadness.
I am a qualified counsellor working in Dorset offering in-person, online and telephone counselling. I draw on a number of different counselling approaches to suit the way we work together. These might include therapeutic counselling, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Gestalt therapy and Transactional Analysis.
Living with uncertainty and change can stir up uncomfortable feelings in us like anxiety, depression, anger or sadness.
I am a qualified counsellor working in Dorset offering in-person, online and telephone counselling. I draw on a number of different counselling approaches to suit the way we work together. These might include therapeutic counselling, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Gestalt therapy and Transactional Analysis.
07341 360056 View 07341 360056
Photo of Nathalie Tayton, Counsellor, MBACP
Nathalie Tayton
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
The therapy I offer can help with a wide range of issues, from anxiety and depression, divorce, relationships, grief, stress, overwhelm and trauma.
I am an Integrative Counsellor, registered with the BACP (British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy). The heart of my approach is Person - Centred therapy and I also draw upon Gestalt, Transactional Analysis and Trauma Informed therapy.
The therapy I offer can help with a wide range of issues, from anxiety and depression, divorce, relationships, grief, stress, overwhelm and trauma.
I am an Integrative Counsellor, registered with the BACP (British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy). The heart of my approach is Person - Centred therapy and I also draw upon Gestalt, Transactional Analysis and Trauma Informed therapy.
01305 231620 View 01305 231620
Photo of Ian Anderson, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Ian Anderson
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
I work with all psychological and emotional problems including Depression, Anxiety, Low Self-Esteem, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Phobias, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Workplace problems and Bullying, and Autism Spectrum Disorders.
I am a Chartered Psychologist registered with the HCPC with over 30 years of experience. I have worked in private practice with over two thousand patients and supervised more than 100 therapists. I am separately qualified in various fields of applied Psychology including Clinical Psychology, Forensic Psychology, Counselling Psychology and Occupational Psychology. I now deliver all my counselling and therapy by the following methods: video conferencing; telephone sessions; real-time online chat; and email. I believe that matching the right therapy delivered by the right therapist to an individual is the key to therapeutic success.
I work with all psychological and emotional problems including Depression, Anxiety, Low Self-Esteem, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Phobias, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Workplace problems and Bullying, and Autism Spectrum Disorders.
I am a Chartered Psychologist registered with the HCPC with over 30 years of experience. I have worked in private practice with over two thousand patients and supervised more than 100 therapists. I am separately qualified in various fields of applied Psychology including Clinical Psychology, Forensic Psychology, Counselling Psychology and Occupational Psychology. I now deliver all my counselling and therapy by the following methods: video conferencing; telephone sessions; real-time online chat; and email. I believe that matching the right therapy delivered by the right therapist to an individual is the key to therapeutic success.
020 3879 4351 View 020 3879 4351
Photo of Peter Lasek, Counsellor, MBACP
Peter Lasek
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I have worked with adults and couples of all ages and diverse backgrounds, addressing issues such as general anxiety, phobias, OCD, depression, Grief and Loss, Relationship Issues (individuals, couples) Over the years I have helped many clients using various therapeutic approaches including psychodynamic therapy, person-centred therapy and CBT.
As an integrative counsellor with 9 years of experience, I have been dedicated to helping clients improving their mental health, building self awareness, improving emotional regulation, enhancing relationships, resolving problems, promoting personal growth and navigate life challenges. My approach involves three stages 1 - Understanding the roots of the problem, identifying the underlaying causes through comprehensive exploration of a client's thoughts, emotions, behaviours and experiences. 2 - Developing coping strategies 3 - Encouraging clients to practice between the sessions which can help promotes long-term change
I have worked with adults and couples of all ages and diverse backgrounds, addressing issues such as general anxiety, phobias, OCD, depression, Grief and Loss, Relationship Issues (individuals, couples) Over the years I have helped many clients using various therapeutic approaches including psychodynamic therapy, person-centred therapy and CBT.
As an integrative counsellor with 9 years of experience, I have been dedicated to helping clients improving their mental health, building self awareness, improving emotional regulation, enhancing relationships, resolving problems, promoting personal growth and navigate life challenges. My approach involves three stages 1 - Understanding the roots of the problem, identifying the underlaying causes through comprehensive exploration of a client's thoughts, emotions, behaviours and experiences. 2 - Developing coping strategies 3 - Encouraging clients to practice between the sessions which can help promotes long-term change
01865 951490 View 01865 951490
Photo of Marie Hunt - Dorset Counselling Service, Counsellor, PsychD
Dorset Counselling Service
Counsellor, PsychD
Serves Area
Anxiety - Addictions - Anger Management - Bereavement - Confidence Issues - Couples Counselling - Depression - Eating Disorders - Loss - Relationship Problems - Redundancy Stress - Work Related Issues We offer real therapy for the real you!
About us: The Dorset Counselling Service offers affordable, professional and confidential counselling at £50 per session. Each session lasts 60 minutes. We work from the service as well as providing home visits. We cater for all individuals and couples. We offer face to face, telephone, or internet therapy. We enable you to re assess where you are emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually. Our aim is to enable you to access the tools to work on issues troubling you at this time so you can participate in life fully and engage with the real you!
Anxiety - Addictions - Anger Management - Bereavement - Confidence Issues - Couples Counselling - Depression - Eating Disorders - Loss - Relationship Problems - Redundancy Stress - Work Related Issues We offer real therapy for the real you!
About us: The Dorset Counselling Service offers affordable, professional and confidential counselling at £50 per session. Each session lasts 60 minutes. We work from the service as well as providing home visits. We cater for all individuals and couples. We offer face to face, telephone, or internet therapy. We enable you to re assess where you are emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually. Our aim is to enable you to access the tools to work on issues troubling you at this time so you can participate in life fully and engage with the real you!
01202 144578 View 01202 144578
Photo of Rob Upton, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Rob Upton
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
With 16 years of leadership experience supporting large teams, I’ve seen how anxiety and depression impact everyday life.
On the outside, you seem fine - calm, capable, holding it all together. But inside, it’s a different story. I work with adults who are silently battling with pressure, anger, anxiety, or a sense that something is missing from their lives. Many people I work with describe a feeling of living behind a mask, smiling, coping, keeping up appearances, while privately battling anxiety, low mood, grief, or a sense of disconnection. If that resonates with you, you're not alone. I can help. I'm Rob Upton. I specialise in working with adults and young people who are seeking relief from these pressures.
With 16 years of leadership experience supporting large teams, I’ve seen how anxiety and depression impact everyday life.
On the outside, you seem fine - calm, capable, holding it all together. But inside, it’s a different story. I work with adults who are silently battling with pressure, anger, anxiety, or a sense that something is missing from their lives. Many people I work with describe a feeling of living behind a mask, smiling, coping, keeping up appearances, while privately battling anxiety, low mood, grief, or a sense of disconnection. If that resonates with you, you're not alone. I can help. I'm Rob Upton. I specialise in working with adults and young people who are seeking relief from these pressures.
01252 964442 View 01252 964442
Photo of Andrew O’Neill, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Andrew O’Neill
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have treated over 1000 clients in PTSD, Anxiety, GAD, OCD, Depression, Health Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Panic, Stress (to name a few)
Are you looking for quality therapy? Not all therapy is the same which is why I pride myself in offering a therapy that is a cut above the rest. I offer a free 30min consultation so that you can experience this personally and decide for yourself. If you like learning through (1) understanding the science and (2) stories and analogies then this is the therapy for you.
I have treated over 1000 clients in PTSD, Anxiety, GAD, OCD, Depression, Health Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Panic, Stress (to name a few)
Are you looking for quality therapy? Not all therapy is the same which is why I pride myself in offering a therapy that is a cut above the rest. I offer a free 30min consultation so that you can experience this personally and decide for yourself. If you like learning through (1) understanding the science and (2) stories and analogies then this is the therapy for you.
01202 031367 View 01202 031367

See more therapy options for Bournemouth

Depression Counsellors

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognise and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioural activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.