Counselling in Bolham

Oak Tree Psychological Services
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My name is Sarah and here at Oak Tree, therapy is always tailored to your individual needs and I will provide a safe and comfortable space for you to gain a better understanding of yourself and help you make the changes you deserve. Psychological Therapy can provide a lifeline to those who are struggling. Most people know that they aren't doing well but don't always know why, or what might be causing or maintaining it. If you are struggling and not sure what to do, please do get in touch and we can talk it through. I work with individuals but I also enjoy working with couples to better understand relationship difficulties.
My name is Sarah and here at Oak Tree, therapy is always tailored to your individual needs and I will provide a safe and comfortable space for you to gain a better understanding of yourself and help you make the changes you deserve. Psychological Therapy can provide a lifeline to those who are struggling. Most people know that they aren't doing well but don't always know why, or what might be causing or maintaining it. If you are struggling and not sure what to do, please do get in touch and we can talk it through. I work with individuals but I also enjoy working with couples to better understand relationship difficulties.
01777 807650 View 01777 807650
Photo of Andrew Cowlin - Newid Integrated Counselling & Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MBACP
Newid Integrated Counselling & Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Newid pronounced "Nowed" is Welsh for change. I chose this name not only to reflect my heritage but also to reflect that change is the only constant in life. We all travel with it, yet all our experiences can be profoundly different. I believe that counselling is a collaborative process in which we work together on what you want to change or explore in a safe non-judgemental environment. I offer an integrative approach where we work side-by-side to understand your past and help you discover new ways of coping and moving forward. I recognise that courage is not fearless and making the 1st step can be challenging in it's self.
Newid pronounced "Nowed" is Welsh for change. I chose this name not only to reflect my heritage but also to reflect that change is the only constant in life. We all travel with it, yet all our experiences can be profoundly different. I believe that counselling is a collaborative process in which we work together on what you want to change or explore in a safe non-judgemental environment. I offer an integrative approach where we work side-by-side to understand your past and help you discover new ways of coping and moving forward. I recognise that courage is not fearless and making the 1st step can be challenging in it's self.
01884 219224 View 01884 219224
Photo of Lynne Worcester, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Lynne Worcester
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be experiencing anxiety or depression, facing significant life events such as bereavement, redundancy or divorce. You may want to explore relationship patterns that are keeping you unfilled or understand how your childhood affects your life now. Whatever it is I offer a safe and supportive space where we can explore what you are finding difficult. Your experience is unique to you and together we will increase awareness of your feelings and understanding of what your needs are to encourage healing, change and growth. Life can be difficult and sometimes we need support to help us navigate through the challenges we face. "
You may be experiencing anxiety or depression, facing significant life events such as bereavement, redundancy or divorce. You may want to explore relationship patterns that are keeping you unfilled or understand how your childhood affects your life now. Whatever it is I offer a safe and supportive space where we can explore what you are finding difficult. Your experience is unique to you and together we will increase awareness of your feelings and understanding of what your needs are to encourage healing, change and growth. Life can be difficult and sometimes we need support to help us navigate through the challenges we face. "
01884 214016 View 01884 214016

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hilary Dixon - Hilary Dixon of Positive New You Limited, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Hilary Dixon of Positive New You Limited
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I’m an accredited psychotherapist (BACP) with 17 years of experience & a clinical supervisor. I am passionate about supporting others with their mental health as well as assisting other therapists with their growth. It’s important to know you are in safe hands and your therapist is competent, capable, trustworthy and able to support you for the short/long term.
I’m an accredited psychotherapist (BACP) with 17 years of experience & a clinical supervisor. I am passionate about supporting others with their mental health as well as assisting other therapists with their growth. It’s important to know you are in safe hands and your therapist is competent, capable, trustworthy and able to support you for the short/long term.
01564 336718 View 01564 336718
Photo of Dr Calvin Mafura - Counselling Spring and Bloom , Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Counselling Spring and Bloom
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am an experienced mental health Practitioner and a Counselling Psychologist, chartered through the BPS. I am also registered with the Health and Care Professions Council HCPC. I have gained extensive experience within the National Health Service NHS and private mental health sectors, specialist interest in trauma, depression, anxiety, self-harm, self-esteem, and supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds.
I am an experienced mental health Practitioner and a Counselling Psychologist, chartered through the BPS. I am also registered with the Health and Care Professions Council HCPC. I have gained extensive experience within the National Health Service NHS and private mental health sectors, specialist interest in trauma, depression, anxiety, self-harm, self-esteem, and supporting individuals from diverse backgrounds.
0115 647 6053 View 0115 647 6053
Photo of Sarah Jane Lewin, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Sarah Jane Lewin
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
I work with adults to heal trauma. I specialise in working with adults who have experienced childhood emotional neglect from emotionally immature or narcissistic parents. I have extensive training in treating trauma, using innovative neurobiological body-brain techniques, such as eye movement and Brainspotting to release negative emotions and limiting beliefs and reduce anxiety, build confidence, a deeper sense of self, increased resilience to stress, and greater connection to self and others, while allowing you to finally experience calm and inner peace, and live the life you always hoped was possible.
I work with adults to heal trauma. I specialise in working with adults who have experienced childhood emotional neglect from emotionally immature or narcissistic parents. I have extensive training in treating trauma, using innovative neurobiological body-brain techniques, such as eye movement and Brainspotting to release negative emotions and limiting beliefs and reduce anxiety, build confidence, a deeper sense of self, increased resilience to stress, and greater connection to self and others, while allowing you to finally experience calm and inner peace, and live the life you always hoped was possible.
View
Photo of Zareeda Rashid, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Zareeda Rashid
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Zareeda and I work with people on issues ranging from rape and sexual abuse to stress, bereavement, anxiety and depression. If you are struggling to find meaning in life you may be feeling disconnected from yourself and/or those around you. This loss of contact with yourself, your needs, values and beliefs may decrease your trust in your ability to form and build meaningful relationships and achieve personal goals.
Hello, I'm Zareeda and I work with people on issues ranging from rape and sexual abuse to stress, bereavement, anxiety and depression. If you are struggling to find meaning in life you may be feeling disconnected from yourself and/or those around you. This loss of contact with yourself, your needs, values and beliefs may decrease your trust in your ability to form and build meaningful relationships and achieve personal goals.
0115 697 1567 View 0115 697 1567
Photo of Josez Pinder - Amitai Counselling, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Amitai Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Amitai Counselling welcomes you 🦋. Here at Amitai Counselling we provide a unique and bespoke holistic counselling & psychotherapy service. We work to mould and tailor traditional therapeutic practices to meet your individual needs. Life is not made up of straight paths, easy roads and you may have arrived at an impasse or a cross road. You may be experiencing difficulties in regards to aspects of your life both personally & professionally. We are aware that the first step is often the hardest, Amitai is here to assist you on this your journey. You are the person at the centre of the work that we do.
Amitai Counselling welcomes you 🦋. Here at Amitai Counselling we provide a unique and bespoke holistic counselling & psychotherapy service. We work to mould and tailor traditional therapeutic practices to meet your individual needs. Life is not made up of straight paths, easy roads and you may have arrived at an impasse or a cross road. You may be experiencing difficulties in regards to aspects of your life both personally & professionally. We are aware that the first step is often the hardest, Amitai is here to assist you on this your journey. You are the person at the centre of the work that we do.
0116 326 2849 View 0116 326 2849
Photo of Joanne Brown, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Joanne Brown
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Retford DN22
I am an empathic and caring Accredited Counsellor working in a holistic and individual way, with you as the client at the centre of our work. Are you suffering with anxiety and depression having relationship issues, problems at work, illness, loss or bereavement or coming terms with difficult current and past life events. Are you completely overwhelmed or struggling with feelings of failure, despair, hopelessness and low self esteem and just don't know who to turn to or maybe you have resorted to addictive or harmful behaviours to cope. Come with me on your therapy journey and let me help you find a better way of being.
I am an empathic and caring Accredited Counsellor working in a holistic and individual way, with you as the client at the centre of our work. Are you suffering with anxiety and depression having relationship issues, problems at work, illness, loss or bereavement or coming terms with difficult current and past life events. Are you completely overwhelmed or struggling with feelings of failure, despair, hopelessness and low self esteem and just don't know who to turn to or maybe you have resorted to addictive or harmful behaviours to cope. Come with me on your therapy journey and let me help you find a better way of being.
01777 809425 View 01777 809425
Photo of Andrew Harvey - Addictions Counselling & Therapy Nottingham, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Addictions Counselling & Therapy Nottingham
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
I offer private, confidential and effective therapy to clients struggling with compulsions and/or addictions, either using a secure online therapy platform or in person at my professional consulting rooms in Nottingham. I offer a discrete and professional service individually tailored to you, to help you make changes. My background includes working in residential rehabs for The Priory and NHS services. When it comes to addiction / compulsive behaviours, some clients might be seeking to gain control again, and others to stop completely. I aim to help clients find and achieve the best way forward for themselves.
I offer private, confidential and effective therapy to clients struggling with compulsions and/or addictions, either using a secure online therapy platform or in person at my professional consulting rooms in Nottingham. I offer a discrete and professional service individually tailored to you, to help you make changes. My background includes working in residential rehabs for The Priory and NHS services. When it comes to addiction / compulsive behaviours, some clients might be seeking to gain control again, and others to stop completely. I aim to help clients find and achieve the best way forward for themselves.
0115 697 2334 View 0115 697 2334
Photo of Becky Hullett - Be...Creative Therapies, Counsellor, MBACP
Be...Creative Therapies
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
People seek out therapy for lots of different reasons. It can take time to feel safe enough or trust enough to talk openly. Sometimes there are not the words. I aim to establish a warm therapeutic relationship that offers a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
People seek out therapy for lots of different reasons. It can take time to feel safe enough or trust enough to talk openly. Sometimes there are not the words. I aim to establish a warm therapeutic relationship that offers a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
0115 824 4108 View 0115 824 4108
Photo of Deborah Faulkner, Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Deborah Faulkner
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Hi, I am a fully-qualified person-centred therapist with experience in working with a wide range of clients. I'm happy to work through whatever you choose to bring to sessions, and I can allow you space to explore your thoughts and feelings within a supportive therapeutic relationship.
Hi, I am a fully-qualified person-centred therapist with experience in working with a wide range of clients. I'm happy to work through whatever you choose to bring to sessions, and I can allow you space to explore your thoughts and feelings within a supportive therapeutic relationship.
0115 647 2067 View 0115 647 2067
Photo of Ronda Pearce, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Ronda Pearce
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Anxiety Specialist. It is possible to free yourself from overthinking and constant worry! Supporting clients for over a decade to overcome anxiety & associated challenges like low mood trauma loss & significant life problems to empower change. Like you I have experienced life’s ups & downs so can offer you a genuine, non judgmental safe space to heal through talking therapies: EMDR, Psychotherapy CBT & Counselling. I am an LGBTQ+ ally. Offering in person & virtual therapy. Your sessions are a time just for you. A time for you to express your fears in total confidence. Adult, Children /teen . Details on my website.
Anxiety Specialist. It is possible to free yourself from overthinking and constant worry! Supporting clients for over a decade to overcome anxiety & associated challenges like low mood trauma loss & significant life problems to empower change. Like you I have experienced life’s ups & downs so can offer you a genuine, non judgmental safe space to heal through talking therapies: EMDR, Psychotherapy CBT & Counselling. I am an LGBTQ+ ally. Offering in person & virtual therapy. Your sessions are a time just for you. A time for you to express your fears in total confidence. Adult, Children /teen . Details on my website.
07803 547544 View 07803 547544
Photo of Felicity Baker, Psychologist, AFBPSsS
Felicity Baker
Psychologist, AFBPSsS
Verified Verified
As an experienced Chartered Clinical and Coaching Psychologist, I am dedicated to helping people successfully navigate life’s challenges. I worked for over 20 years in the NHS, managing a team of Mental Health Nurses and Clinical Psychologists to support people back from chronic and complex mental health difficulties. In 2013 I co-founded my company Ultimate Resilience to bring psychological expertise into the workplace, helping business leaders and HR professionals support employee mental health and wellbeing. So whatever your challenges, I have the tools to help you meet your mental health & wellbeing goals and rebuild resilience.
As an experienced Chartered Clinical and Coaching Psychologist, I am dedicated to helping people successfully navigate life’s challenges. I worked for over 20 years in the NHS, managing a team of Mental Health Nurses and Clinical Psychologists to support people back from chronic and complex mental health difficulties. In 2013 I co-founded my company Ultimate Resilience to bring psychological expertise into the workplace, helping business leaders and HR professionals support employee mental health and wellbeing. So whatever your challenges, I have the tools to help you meet your mental health & wellbeing goals and rebuild resilience.
01777 809440 View 01777 809440
Photo of Lynne Mason, Counsellor, MBACP
Lynne Mason
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
As a person-centred therapist, I believe that every person has the potential for growth and healing, and my approach is all about creating a safe, warm space where you can explore what’s on your mind and in your heart. I’m here to listen, support, and walk alongside you as you work through whatever is weighing on you.
As a person-centred therapist, I believe that every person has the potential for growth and healing, and my approach is all about creating a safe, warm space where you can explore what’s on your mind and in your heart. I’m here to listen, support, and walk alongside you as you work through whatever is weighing on you.
0115 647 1025 View 0115 647 1025
Photo of Amanda E Smith, Psychotherapist, MBBS, COSRT Accred
Amanda E Smith
Psychotherapist, MBBS, COSRT Accred
Verified Verified
A fulfilling sex life is an important part of healthy human life & relationships. However many have difficulties at some time in life. Examples of contributing factors include relationship problems, stress, anxiety, depression, bereavement, illness, disability & medication. I aim to put clients at ease and work at my clients' pace so they don't feel rushed or pressured. You can contact me by email, phone or text. I offer a free 10 min phone chat for anyone considering an appointment, to discuss what you'd like to get out of sessions & help you to decide if I'm the right therapist for you. Sessions are typically weekly/fortnightly
A fulfilling sex life is an important part of healthy human life & relationships. However many have difficulties at some time in life. Examples of contributing factors include relationship problems, stress, anxiety, depression, bereavement, illness, disability & medication. I aim to put clients at ease and work at my clients' pace so they don't feel rushed or pressured. You can contact me by email, phone or text. I offer a free 10 min phone chat for anyone considering an appointment, to discuss what you'd like to get out of sessions & help you to decide if I'm the right therapist for you. Sessions are typically weekly/fortnightly
01246 925937 View 01246 925937
Photo of Kirsty Hannah, Counsellor, MBACP
Kirsty Hannah
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Taking the first step to reach out can be really tough. Whether you'd like day to day life to feel a little easier or heal from a traumatic experience, we'll work together with what you bring to your sessions. I offer a safe confidential environment where you'll feel seen and accepted.
Taking the first step to reach out can be really tough. Whether you'd like day to day life to feel a little easier or heal from a traumatic experience, we'll work together with what you bring to your sessions. I offer a safe confidential environment where you'll feel seen and accepted.
0115 697 2257 View 0115 697 2257
Photo of Jennifer Steans, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Jennifer Steans
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
Welcome, I'm Jennifer, a HCPC registered and BPS accredited Psychologist and EMDR therapist. I believe in creating a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to listen to your lived experience and support you to find the best way to heal. I believe therapy is different for everyone and I support people looking for short term relief and those who want to look deeper into past issues. I value feedback and like to work in an open and collaborative way with my clients. My specialist areas are trauma (including complex PTSD) and working with neurodivergent clients (either formally diagnosed or self-identifying).
Welcome, I'm Jennifer, a HCPC registered and BPS accredited Psychologist and EMDR therapist. I believe in creating a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to listen to your lived experience and support you to find the best way to heal. I believe therapy is different for everyone and I support people looking for short term relief and those who want to look deeper into past issues. I value feedback and like to work in an open and collaborative way with my clients. My specialist areas are trauma (including complex PTSD) and working with neurodivergent clients (either formally diagnosed or self-identifying).
0115 647 0290 View 0115 647 0290
Photo of Sarah Olds, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Sarah Olds
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
I'm a neuro-affirmatiive counsellor and ADHD coach with over 16 years' experience of working with university staff and students. My therapeutic experience has also included supporting survivors of sexual trauma at a specialised counselling organisation and working with bereavement and life-limiting conditions at a hospice. I work regularly with clients experiencing burnout, (C)PTSD, family conflict and relationship issues, anxiety, depression and workplace or academic stress. Many of my clients are waiting for ADHD and/or autism assessments and want to explore what this means for their relationships and everyday functioning.
I'm a neuro-affirmatiive counsellor and ADHD coach with over 16 years' experience of working with university staff and students. My therapeutic experience has also included supporting survivors of sexual trauma at a specialised counselling organisation and working with bereavement and life-limiting conditions at a hospice. I work regularly with clients experiencing burnout, (C)PTSD, family conflict and relationship issues, anxiety, depression and workplace or academic stress. Many of my clients are waiting for ADHD and/or autism assessments and want to explore what this means for their relationships and everyday functioning.
0115 647 0443 View 0115 647 0443
Photo of Claire Marlow - Claire Marlow, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Claire Marlow
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Would you like to feel calmer and less reactive? Less overwhelmed and more in control? To feel happier in your relationships with others…and with yourself? Sometimes in life, we get “stuck” and feel hopeless, unable to see a way forward. Whether you're plagued by a negative self-image, painful relationships or you're struggling to cope with life, I offer counselling and psychotherapy, to people just like you. I'll empower you to make the changes that you want to make and become the person you were meant to be. Too many professionals promise that they will transform your life! I won't do that - but I know that with my help, you can.
Would you like to feel calmer and less reactive? Less overwhelmed and more in control? To feel happier in your relationships with others…and with yourself? Sometimes in life, we get “stuck” and feel hopeless, unable to see a way forward. Whether you're plagued by a negative self-image, painful relationships or you're struggling to cope with life, I offer counselling and psychotherapy, to people just like you. I'll empower you to make the changes that you want to make and become the person you were meant to be. Too many professionals promise that they will transform your life! I won't do that - but I know that with my help, you can.
01949 480446 View 01949 480446

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Bolham

< 10

Counsellors in Bolham who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Bereavement
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
50% Aviva

How Counsellors in Bolham see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bolham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.