Counselling in Boldon Colliery

Photo of John Lennox, MBACP, Counsellor
John Lennox
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Boldon Colliery NE35
I am a CBT/integrative counsellor/supervisor, with several years of experience. I offer counselling that provides a flexible service for todays busy lifestyle, I bring a broad range of experience and knowledge to the counselling practice as well as a  non-judgemental attitude and a professional, yet friendly approach, suited to both adults and adolescents from all cultural backgrounds. I have a wealth of experience of working with a wide variety of mental health issues such as; depression, stress, anxiety, worry, abuse, (mental, sexual and physical abuse), low self-confidence, Anger Issues, PTSD, bereavement, grief and loss.
I am a CBT/integrative counsellor/supervisor, with several years of experience. I offer counselling that provides a flexible service for todays busy lifestyle, I bring a broad range of experience and knowledge to the counselling practice as well as a  non-judgemental attitude and a professional, yet friendly approach, suited to both adults and adolescents from all cultural backgrounds. I have a wealth of experience of working with a wide variety of mental health issues such as; depression, stress, anxiety, worry, abuse, (mental, sexual and physical abuse), low self-confidence, Anger Issues, PTSD, bereavement, grief and loss.
0191 743 9704 View 0191 743 9704
Photo of Sarah O'Callaghan - The Motherhood Therapy , MBABCP, Psychotherapist
The Motherhood Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boldon Colliery NE35
Psychotherapist offering support to individuals and couples through baby loss. Supporting women through anxiety and depression throughout the perinatal period , as well as overwhelmed mum’s needing support in how they view themselves and their abilities.
Psychotherapist offering support to individuals and couples through baby loss. Supporting women through anxiety and depression throughout the perinatal period , as well as overwhelmed mum’s needing support in how they view themselves and their abilities.
0191 743 1667 View 0191 743 1667
Photo of Sarah O'Callaghan, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Sarah O'Callaghan
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boldon Colliery NE35
Hello! I'm Sarah a CBT therapist with a range of experience in most areas of mental health over a career that has spanned 18 years with the NHS. I now work offering therapy to those 16 and over in looking at how your difficulties might have come about, and thinking together about what we can do to tackle these. I offer support to those with a range of anxiety presentations from social anxiety, OCD and health worries among others. I can also support helping people overcome low mood and depression, both by looking at how we can bring about behavioural change and challenging unhelpful thinking styles.
Hello! I'm Sarah a CBT therapist with a range of experience in most areas of mental health over a career that has spanned 18 years with the NHS. I now work offering therapy to those 16 and over in looking at how your difficulties might have come about, and thinking together about what we can do to tackle these. I offer support to those with a range of anxiety presentations from social anxiety, OCD and health worries among others. I can also support helping people overcome low mood and depression, both by looking at how we can bring about behavioural change and challenging unhelpful thinking styles.
0191 743 1773 View 0191 743 1773

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hazel Ahern, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Hazel Ahern
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whitley Bay NE25
Hi I'm Hazel, I am a person-centred counsellor working with abuse, relationship issues, trauma and anxiety, I have also have had experience working with addiction and bereavement. I offer a private and comfortable place for you to talk about your problems. I do understand beginning counselling can be daunting so my goal is to make you feel at ease. Counselling offers support through difficult times in life, unravelling and resolving complicated feelings enabling you to move forward to make changes to improve your life and grow.
Hi I'm Hazel, I am a person-centred counsellor working with abuse, relationship issues, trauma and anxiety, I have also have had experience working with addiction and bereavement. I offer a private and comfortable place for you to talk about your problems. I do understand beginning counselling can be daunting so my goal is to make you feel at ease. Counselling offers support through difficult times in life, unravelling and resolving complicated feelings enabling you to move forward to make changes to improve your life and grow.
0191 743 1676 View 0191 743 1676
Photo of Stuart Roythorne, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Stuart Roythorne
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
Hello, I'm Stuart and I'm a humanistic, person- centered psychotherapist having trained at the Northern Guild Psychotherapy and Counselling. My personal philosophy is 'Connection over Correction' and my approach places you- the individual at the heart of your therapy.
Hello, I'm Stuart and I'm a humanistic, person- centered psychotherapist having trained at the Northern Guild Psychotherapy and Counselling. My personal philosophy is 'Connection over Correction' and my approach places you- the individual at the heart of your therapy.
01670 335801 View 01670 335801
Photo of Verity Gray, MA, HCPC-Music Therap., Psychotherapist
Verity Gray
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Music Therap.
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE6
Do you feel stuck in unhelpful patterns? Do you feel exhausted, like you’re constantly swimming against the current? Maybe your relationships with family, friends, or colleagues can be difficult, and you feel misunderstood and isolated. Sometimes we aren’t always aware of the reasons that are making us feel low. You might be holding onto anger, anxiety, shame, sadness, without the support to help navigate these feelings and create the changes you need. As a creative psychotherapist who works with clients who have these experiences, I am here to support you in this process, in a safe, inclusive, neuro-affirming environment.
Do you feel stuck in unhelpful patterns? Do you feel exhausted, like you’re constantly swimming against the current? Maybe your relationships with family, friends, or colleagues can be difficult, and you feel misunderstood and isolated. Sometimes we aren’t always aware of the reasons that are making us feel low. You might be holding onto anger, anxiety, shame, sadness, without the support to help navigate these feelings and create the changes you need. As a creative psychotherapist who works with clients who have these experiences, I am here to support you in this process, in a safe, inclusive, neuro-affirming environment.
View
Photo of Dr Theresa Comer, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Theresa Comer
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Swalwell NE16
Hi, I'm Theresa, a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years experience working with people experiencing emotional and mental health difficulties. Whether you have been experiencing difficulties for a long time, or you have suddenly found yourself struggling, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and evidence-based approach to helping you move forward towards your goals. Psychological therapy offers a safe and reflective space to explore why you might be experiencing difficulties, before coming up with a meaningful plan together for a way to move forward.
Hi, I'm Theresa, a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years experience working with people experiencing emotional and mental health difficulties. Whether you have been experiencing difficulties for a long time, or you have suddenly found yourself struggling, I offer a compassionate, collaborative and evidence-based approach to helping you move forward towards your goals. Psychological therapy offers a safe and reflective space to explore why you might be experiencing difficulties, before coming up with a meaningful plan together for a way to move forward.
0191 743 0137 View 0191 743 0137
Photo of Alison Brown - Calonlan Counselling, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Calonlan Counselling
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
Calonlan Counselling and Psychotherapy, ensure a private, secure, and compassionate setting where you can address any issues that are causing distress or trouble, with the assurance of non-judgemental listening. Being an integrative person-centred counsellor, my role is to accompany you on your journey, providing an open space for candid and uninhibited discussions about the problems that impede your progress. With a diverse background in Counselling and Psychotherapy, specifically trained in Grief, Humanistic, Trauma, Attachment, and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, I possess the versatility to adapt to my clients' unique needs.
Calonlan Counselling and Psychotherapy, ensure a private, secure, and compassionate setting where you can address any issues that are causing distress or trouble, with the assurance of non-judgemental listening. Being an integrative person-centred counsellor, my role is to accompany you on your journey, providing an open space for candid and uninhibited discussions about the problems that impede your progress. With a diverse background in Counselling and Psychotherapy, specifically trained in Grief, Humanistic, Trauma, Attachment, and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, I possess the versatility to adapt to my clients' unique needs.
020 3994 2394 View 020 3994 2394
Photo of Tracy Woodhouse, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Tracy Woodhouse
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Sunderland SR5
Qualified Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. My driving force is that I care deeply for people who are suffering when their life isn't working as they need it to, but don't know where to start, or even if it is possible to change or do things differently. Are you stuck? I'm here to help. I provide safe, confidential and professional support to facilitate change through difficult times offering Person Centred Counselling, Cognitive Behavioual Therapy and Self Compassion Mindfulness. Contact us for a free no obligation telephone initial consultation. Easily accessible as we are situated on the ground floor.
Qualified Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. My driving force is that I care deeply for people who are suffering when their life isn't working as they need it to, but don't know where to start, or even if it is possible to change or do things differently. Are you stuck? I'm here to help. I provide safe, confidential and professional support to facilitate change through difficult times offering Person Centred Counselling, Cognitive Behavioual Therapy and Self Compassion Mindfulness. Contact us for a free no obligation telephone initial consultation. Easily accessible as we are situated on the ground floor.
0191 580 4413 View 0191 580 4413
Photo of Marina Oliveira de Carvalho, MA, CPsychol, Psychologist
Marina Oliveira de Carvalho
Psychologist, MA, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE6
Hi there! I'm Marina, a psychologist with a Master's in Clinical Psychology at the Jungian Studies Centre in São Paulo and a PhD Course in Human Sexuality in Portugal. I'm from Brazil and currently living in Newcastle. I'm an open-minded therapist who offers an empathic and non- judgmental environment. I work with people online and in-person in English or Portuguese.
Hi there! I'm Marina, a psychologist with a Master's in Clinical Psychology at the Jungian Studies Centre in São Paulo and a PhD Course in Human Sexuality in Portugal. I'm from Brazil and currently living in Newcastle. I'm an open-minded therapist who offers an empathic and non- judgmental environment. I work with people online and in-person in English or Portuguese.
0191 743 0555 View 0191 743 0555
Photo of Sarah Smith, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Smith
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
Not accepting new clients
It’s hard to be human right now. Changes in the economy and environment can trigger anxiety that may be amplified by past trauma or life’s curve balls. I can help with tools for coping, or work at depth on childhood issues, with my caring yet straightforward style. You might be feeling numb, depressed or grieving. Maybe you’re going through a big change or feeling that something ‘just isn’t right’ and you’re stuck. You’ve taken the first step in getting help. If my profile resonates with you, I’d love to hear from you.
It’s hard to be human right now. Changes in the economy and environment can trigger anxiety that may be amplified by past trauma or life’s curve balls. I can help with tools for coping, or work at depth on childhood issues, with my caring yet straightforward style. You might be feeling numb, depressed or grieving. Maybe you’re going through a big change or feeling that something ‘just isn’t right’ and you’re stuck. You’ve taken the first step in getting help. If my profile resonates with you, I’d love to hear from you.
01434 303162 View 01434 303162
Photo of Faye Fraser - Dr. Faye Fraser, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Faye Fraser
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE4
Faye is passionate about offering an approachable and professional clinical psychology service that aims to support those who find themselves in emotional distress. Faye can help you identify and achieve your goals for better mental health. This will involve gaining a better understanding of your difficulties, consider what is blocking you from moving forward and causing you to feel stuck, and consider ways to better manage the issue identified.
Faye is passionate about offering an approachable and professional clinical psychology service that aims to support those who find themselves in emotional distress. Faye can help you identify and achieve your goals for better mental health. This will involve gaining a better understanding of your difficulties, consider what is blocking you from moving forward and causing you to feel stuck, and consider ways to better manage the issue identified.
0191 917 4522 View 0191 917 4522
Photo of Lorna Evans - Lorna Evans | The Mind Movement , MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Lorna Evans | The Mind Movement
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE2
Hi, I'm Lorna, an experienced psychotherapist accredited with the UKCP. I offer you a safe, positive, and warm relationship, enabling you to work through present or past issues contributing to your mental and physical well-being. I have extensive experience working with Neurodivergent clients, including ADHD and Autism. I'm based in central Jesmond, Newcastle and work online with clients worldwide.
Hi, I'm Lorna, an experienced psychotherapist accredited with the UKCP. I offer you a safe, positive, and warm relationship, enabling you to work through present or past issues contributing to your mental and physical well-being. I have extensive experience working with Neurodivergent clients, including ADHD and Autism. I'm based in central Jesmond, Newcastle and work online with clients worldwide.
0191 917 2252 View 0191 917 2252
Photo of Louise Hiles, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Louise Hiles
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE6
Waitlist for new clients
Perhaps you're dealing with anxiety or trauma, you may be struggling with relationships or your career, finding unhelpful behaviours or thoughts are getting in the way or simply want someone to hear you. These are areas where I can provide particular support. I specialise in helping clients discover and embrace their authentic selves. I am passionate about helping adults navigate life's complexities. I think of myself as a facilitator on your journey, therapy is a collaborative exploration – we work together to understand yourself better and build the tools you need to thrive.
Perhaps you're dealing with anxiety or trauma, you may be struggling with relationships or your career, finding unhelpful behaviours or thoughts are getting in the way or simply want someone to hear you. These are areas where I can provide particular support. I specialise in helping clients discover and embrace their authentic selves. I am passionate about helping adults navigate life's complexities. I think of myself as a facilitator on your journey, therapy is a collaborative exploration – we work together to understand yourself better and build the tools you need to thrive.
0191 743 6675 View 0191 743 6675
Photo of Sarah Smith, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Sarah Smith
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE2
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Sarah. I have ten years of experience as a therapist, supporting people of different ages and backgrounds in various settings. I work with stress, anxiety, trauma, loss, change, identity, belonging, self-confidence and relationship issues. I'll be with you 'in the mess' and journey with you towards meaningful change.
Hi, I’m Sarah. I have ten years of experience as a therapist, supporting people of different ages and backgrounds in various settings. I work with stress, anxiety, trauma, loss, change, identity, belonging, self-confidence and relationship issues. I'll be with you 'in the mess' and journey with you towards meaningful change.
0191 743 3588 View 0191 743 3588
Photo of Dr Jenna Kirtley, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Jenna Kirtley
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Shields NE29
Hi, I am Jenna, a Clinical Psychologist and EMDR Therapist with a particular specialism in working with individuals who have experienced relationship difficulties, trauma and complex trauma. I have also previously worked in services supporting Military Veterans. I am passionate about empowering individuals to find ways to make positive changes to their lives and heal from past trauma, and am able to adapt my approach based on your specific needs. I find it important to listen to someone’s story and to help them make sense of the difficulties they are facing, with consideration of social, relational, economic and cultural factors.
Hi, I am Jenna, a Clinical Psychologist and EMDR Therapist with a particular specialism in working with individuals who have experienced relationship difficulties, trauma and complex trauma. I have also previously worked in services supporting Military Veterans. I am passionate about empowering individuals to find ways to make positive changes to their lives and heal from past trauma, and am able to adapt my approach based on your specific needs. I find it important to listen to someone’s story and to help them make sense of the difficulties they are facing, with consideration of social, relational, economic and cultural factors.
View
Photo of Dr Sonia Ahmed, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Sonia Ahmed
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Sunderland SR6
Hi I am Dr Sonia Ahmed, a chartered counselling psychologist who is registered with both the Health and Care Professionals Council (HCPC). I have significant experience of working with a range of issues and difficulties, varying from day to day stress to severe mental health issues. These include, but are not limited to, anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, relationship issues, amongst others. Furthermore, I have substantial experience working with trauma and PTSD presentations. These can include post-traumatic stress disorder from single event traumas, complex trauma, and developmental trauma.
Hi I am Dr Sonia Ahmed, a chartered counselling psychologist who is registered with both the Health and Care Professionals Council (HCPC). I have significant experience of working with a range of issues and difficulties, varying from day to day stress to severe mental health issues. These include, but are not limited to, anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, relationship issues, amongst others. Furthermore, I have substantial experience working with trauma and PTSD presentations. These can include post-traumatic stress disorder from single event traumas, complex trauma, and developmental trauma.
0191 743 9138 View 0191 743 9138
Photo of Helen Graham, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Helen Graham
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Chester le Street DH2
IN-PERSON sessions in DURHAM. I’m a highly qualified and experienced psychotherapist who works with a diverse range of people and the whole of their issues. I understand that everyone can go through difficult times and can benefit from support in handling these challenges. I can help by offering you a relaxed, safe and confidential therapeutic space to explore issues troubling you in a caring, accepting and non-judgemental way. People I have worked with tell me their therapeutic experience with me has increased their confidence, self-awareness, personal growth and they have gained a deeper sense of meaning, purpose and contentment.
IN-PERSON sessions in DURHAM. I’m a highly qualified and experienced psychotherapist who works with a diverse range of people and the whole of their issues. I understand that everyone can go through difficult times and can benefit from support in handling these challenges. I can help by offering you a relaxed, safe and confidential therapeutic space to explore issues troubling you in a caring, accepting and non-judgemental way. People I have worked with tell me their therapeutic experience with me has increased their confidence, self-awareness, personal growth and they have gained a deeper sense of meaning, purpose and contentment.
07933 709399 View 07933 709399
Photo of Lynnette Willet, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Lynnette Willet
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
Hello, Thank you for visiting my profile. I am an Integrative Psychotherapist based in Middlesbrough. I have been working in the field of Psychotherapy since 2018, I know first hand how healing a therapeutic relationship can be. I supportively work with you to recognise and process various issues and experiences that may be keeping you stuck in a place in your life where you don’t feel fulfilled nor want to be. Together we can explore where your blocks may be and how your past experiences may be impacting your present and your future.
Hello, Thank you for visiting my profile. I am an Integrative Psychotherapist based in Middlesbrough. I have been working in the field of Psychotherapy since 2018, I know first hand how healing a therapeutic relationship can be. I supportively work with you to recognise and process various issues and experiences that may be keeping you stuck in a place in your life where you don’t feel fulfilled nor want to be. Together we can explore where your blocks may be and how your past experiences may be impacting your present and your future.
01642 967662 View 01642 967662
Photo of Paul Lee Woodhouse, MBACP, Counsellor
Paul Lee Woodhouse
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
Let’s face it, life can be hard. To tackle the challenges we endure day-to-day, it’s essential to build a good psychological foundation and increase our fortitude. Without a balanced lifestyle our bodies and minds become less resilient. Are you struggling to move forward? My life philosophy is simple – be consistent and things will change for you. Work with me if you want to create healthier habits/behaviours and relinquish old beliefs that have weighed you down.
Let’s face it, life can be hard. To tackle the challenges we endure day-to-day, it’s essential to build a good psychological foundation and increase our fortitude. Without a balanced lifestyle our bodies and minds become less resilient. Are you struggling to move forward? My life philosophy is simple – be consistent and things will change for you. Work with me if you want to create healthier habits/behaviours and relinquish old beliefs that have weighed you down.
01325 521241 View 01325 521241

See more therapy options for Boldon Colliery

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Boldon Colliery

< 10

Counsellors in Boldon Colliery who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Parenting
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
33% ADHD
33% Bereavement

Average years in practice

6 Years

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male

How Counsellors in Boldon Colliery see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Boldon Colliery?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.