Counselling in Bishops Cleeve

Photo of Rachel Power, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Rachel Power
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
I am an experienced counsellor PROVIDING THERAPY IN THE OUTDOORS. Sometimes we want to talk but sitting in a counselling room might not feel like the right space for you. WALKING WHILST TALKING might just give you the space and freedom to begin to understand some uncomfortable feelings and past experiences in the safe hands of myself within nature. Being in nature will help you to learn how to resource yourself whilst processing the past giving you a clearer feel of the future. You may feel anxious or depressed, struggling with relationships. I work from Pittville Park, The Cotswolds and Crickley Hill. I also do home visits.
I am an experienced counsellor PROVIDING THERAPY IN THE OUTDOORS. Sometimes we want to talk but sitting in a counselling room might not feel like the right space for you. WALKING WHILST TALKING might just give you the space and freedom to begin to understand some uncomfortable feelings and past experiences in the safe hands of myself within nature. Being in nature will help you to learn how to resource yourself whilst processing the past giving you a clearer feel of the future. You may feel anxious or depressed, struggling with relationships. I work from Pittville Park, The Cotswolds and Crickley Hill. I also do home visits.
07961 627500 View 07961 627500
Photo of Fleur Atkinson, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Fleur Atkinson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or a little lost. Perhaps you’ve noticed familiar patterns in your relationships, at work, or in your inner world that feel hard to shift or understand. These experiences often have roots in earlier life—shaping how we see ourselves, how we relate to others, and how we cope with the world around us. You might be looking for space to pause, reflect, and make sense of what feels difficult. Therapy offers a gentle, supportive place where we can begin to explore these thoughts and feelings together. You don’t need to have the answers—just a willingness to begin asking questions.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or a little lost. Perhaps you’ve noticed familiar patterns in your relationships, at work, or in your inner world that feel hard to shift or understand. These experiences often have roots in earlier life—shaping how we see ourselves, how we relate to others, and how we cope with the world around us. You might be looking for space to pause, reflect, and make sense of what feels difficult. Therapy offers a gentle, supportive place where we can begin to explore these thoughts and feelings together. You don’t need to have the answers—just a willingness to begin asking questions.
01242 903695 View 01242 903695
Photo of Dr Janette Rankine, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, CPsychol
Dr Janette Rankine
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, CPsychol
Serves Area
Hi, Are you are looking for someone who will really listen to you without judgement? I am a fully qualified HCPC registered Counselling Psychologist. I provide a safe space to be heard, in a peacfeul haven in central Cheltenham. I offer Intergrative Counselling and Psychological Therapy for all kinds of distress, conflict or confusion. We all go through tough times when we need someone to tell our story to. Oftentimes, just sharing it, without fear of consequencies is all that is required to start a healing journey.
Hi, Are you are looking for someone who will really listen to you without judgement? I am a fully qualified HCPC registered Counselling Psychologist. I provide a safe space to be heard, in a peacfeul haven in central Cheltenham. I offer Intergrative Counselling and Psychological Therapy for all kinds of distress, conflict or confusion. We all go through tough times when we need someone to tell our story to. Oftentimes, just sharing it, without fear of consequencies is all that is required to start a healing journey.
01242 384074 View 01242 384074
Photo of Liz Beasant - Liz Beasant - Cotswold Talking Therapy, Counsellor, MBACP
Liz Beasant - Cotswold Talking Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you trying to figure out what keeps going wrong in your relationships off the back of a break up? Perhaps you are up late into the night scrolling for advice on how to feel less anxious and overwhelmed. Are you reflecting on your life and questioning if you are actually happy? A multitude of reasons bring us to therapy; and 9 times out of 10 when I ask my clients "what do you hope to get out of it?" they say, "I just want to feel more myself" or "I want to be happier." When we get to the core of what is not aligning in your life, that is how we find the pathway that leads you in a new direction.
Are you trying to figure out what keeps going wrong in your relationships off the back of a break up? Perhaps you are up late into the night scrolling for advice on how to feel less anxious and overwhelmed. Are you reflecting on your life and questioning if you are actually happy? A multitude of reasons bring us to therapy; and 9 times out of 10 when I ask my clients "what do you hope to get out of it?" they say, "I just want to feel more myself" or "I want to be happier." When we get to the core of what is not aligning in your life, that is how we find the pathway that leads you in a new direction.
01453 701582 View 01453 701582
Photo of Anna Bradshaw, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Anna Bradshaw
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi I'm Anna, being understood and cared for are deeply important to me, I listen attentively with acceptance and compassion. Perhaps you have noticed patterns in your life and you would like to understand yourself more? Talking things through can help you make sense of things. Sometimes past experiences can cause distress, having a space to share with a counsellor can help you process your feelings. Working together, we can look at choices available to you, helping you find hope again.
Hi I'm Anna, being understood and cared for are deeply important to me, I listen attentively with acceptance and compassion. Perhaps you have noticed patterns in your life and you would like to understand yourself more? Talking things through can help you make sense of things. Sometimes past experiences can cause distress, having a space to share with a counsellor can help you process your feelings. Working together, we can look at choices available to you, helping you find hope again.
01242 903243 View 01242 903243
Photo of Les Hannis, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Les Hannis
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Welcome to my profile. I hope you find the support you need, whether with me or another counsellor. For those who have taken that important step, I enjoy working alongside and celebrating with them when improvements in their mental health begin to show. This can involve getting to the root causes of symptoms, which is typically connected with 'what has happened to you'. We are shaped by our past, which is key to our understanding of 'self'. By giving attention to the feelings that play out in the present we can learn how to take back control of our emotions to live a better life, including in how we relate to self and others.
Welcome to my profile. I hope you find the support you need, whether with me or another counsellor. For those who have taken that important step, I enjoy working alongside and celebrating with them when improvements in their mental health begin to show. This can involve getting to the root causes of symptoms, which is typically connected with 'what has happened to you'. We are shaped by our past, which is key to our understanding of 'self'. By giving attention to the feelings that play out in the present we can learn how to take back control of our emotions to live a better life, including in how we relate to self and others.
01242 501313 View 01242 501313
Photo of Nicola Holmes, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Holmes
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a Therapeutic Relational Coach and Neurodivergent Specialist offering spiritually integrated, holistic supervision, therapy and coaching for individuals and couples with an underlying focus on ADHD and Autism. I am passionate about raising awareness of neurodiversity within the workplace and supporting clients; adults & children to let go of the mask/shame and embrace their authenticity to thrive and find their tribe. I also enjoy supporting student counsellors and qualified therapists in their practice who may be neurodivergent or who are supporting neurodivergent clients. I am also a Cruse Bereavement Supervisor.
I am a Therapeutic Relational Coach and Neurodivergent Specialist offering spiritually integrated, holistic supervision, therapy and coaching for individuals and couples with an underlying focus on ADHD and Autism. I am passionate about raising awareness of neurodiversity within the workplace and supporting clients; adults & children to let go of the mask/shame and embrace their authenticity to thrive and find their tribe. I also enjoy supporting student counsellors and qualified therapists in their practice who may be neurodivergent or who are supporting neurodivergent clients. I am also a Cruse Bereavement Supervisor.
01684 219793 View 01684 219793
Photo of Emilie Sclater, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Emilie Sclater
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a UKCP registered trainee psychotherapist in my third year of training in transactional analysis psychotherapy at Level 7. I have also completed a Level 2 Certificate in Therapeutic Skills and Studies.
I am a UKCP registered trainee psychotherapist in my third year of training in transactional analysis psychotherapy at Level 7. I have also completed a Level 2 Certificate in Therapeutic Skills and Studies.
01746 335276 View 01746 335276
Photo of Saskia Penrose-van Beers
Saskia Penrose-van Beers
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m an experienced CBT therapist supporting adults and teenagers (11+) who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or unsure of what’s next. I offer a structured yet flexible space where we focus on what matters most to you—whether it’s managing anxiety, low mood, ADHD, trauma, or big life decisions. My approach is compassionate and practical, helping you understand patterns, build coping tools, and feel more confident navigating daily life. Sessions are tailored to your pace and needs, with warmth, creativity, and humour to make the process feel supportive and collaborative. Whatever you’re facing, we’ll work through it together.
I’m an experienced CBT therapist supporting adults and teenagers (11+) who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, or unsure of what’s next. I offer a structured yet flexible space where we focus on what matters most to you—whether it’s managing anxiety, low mood, ADHD, trauma, or big life decisions. My approach is compassionate and practical, helping you understand patterns, build coping tools, and feel more confident navigating daily life. Sessions are tailored to your pace and needs, with warmth, creativity, and humour to make the process feel supportive and collaborative. Whatever you’re facing, we’ll work through it together.
015242 36646 View 015242 36646
Photo of Stefan Mihailov, Counsellor, MBACP
Stefan Mihailov
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be feeling persistently anxious, emotionally drained, or disconnected in your relationships, unsure of where these feelings stem from. Perhaps you’re navigating life within different cultural contexts, leading to a sense of isolation or misunderstanding. You might suspect neurodivergence, like ADHD, or be supporting someone who does. Your goal is to gain clarity, understand yourself better, and create meaningful changes in your life.
You may be feeling persistently anxious, emotionally drained, or disconnected in your relationships, unsure of where these feelings stem from. Perhaps you’re navigating life within different cultural contexts, leading to a sense of isolation or misunderstanding. You might suspect neurodivergence, like ADHD, or be supporting someone who does. Your goal is to gain clarity, understand yourself better, and create meaningful changes in your life.
01242 502933 View 01242 502933
Photo of Helen Ayres, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Helen Ayres
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
My approach is supportive and integrative, which means I can use a range of therapy models to create an individualised therapy for you. I listen carefully to your concerns, and together we focus on the changes you seek.
My approach is supportive and integrative, which means I can use a range of therapy models to create an individualised therapy for you. I listen carefully to your concerns, and together we focus on the changes you seek.
01684 219773 View 01684 219773
Photo of Abi Howells, Counsellor, BACP
Abi Howells
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
I specialise in working with young adults aged 18-30 who want to work through a difficult time, or who want to learn more about themselves and gain a deeper level of self awareness. I utilise creative methods and alternative ways of working if this is something you are interested in. All sessions are completely tailored to your needs/ interests and I offer a safe, non-judgemental space for you to explore anything that you want to work through.
I specialise in working with young adults aged 18-30 who want to work through a difficult time, or who want to learn more about themselves and gain a deeper level of self awareness. I utilise creative methods and alternative ways of working if this is something you are interested in. All sessions are completely tailored to your needs/ interests and I offer a safe, non-judgemental space for you to explore anything that you want to work through.
01452 229525 View 01452 229525

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Elizabeth Barlow - Elizabeth Gibson Counselling, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Elizabeth Gibson Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Hello I'm Liz, if you are seeking respectful and compassionate counselling from an experienced person in a calm and pleasant setting, then I'm pleased you've found me. At the heart of my practice is a belief in the importance of the therapist - client relationship. Therefore, I provide an emotionally safe space for us to explore the difficulties you are experiencing. Through our mutual commitment and collaboration, we will help you to make sense of what you are feeling, allowing you to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and find new ways of coping with and responding to your current challenges.
Hello I'm Liz, if you are seeking respectful and compassionate counselling from an experienced person in a calm and pleasant setting, then I'm pleased you've found me. At the heart of my practice is a belief in the importance of the therapist - client relationship. Therefore, I provide an emotionally safe space for us to explore the difficulties you are experiencing. Through our mutual commitment and collaboration, we will help you to make sense of what you are feeling, allowing you to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and find new ways of coping with and responding to your current challenges.
0121 387 0064 View 0121 387 0064
Photo of Gerry Ritchie, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Gerry Ritchie
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Evesham WR11
Hi, I'm Gerry. If you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, bereavement, anger, shame, guilt, stress, addiction, sexual problems or just that life is too much to cope with then I’m here to help. I am an integrative counsellor with a broad range of counselling and psychotherapy qualifications and experience. I am also BDSM/Kink aware and have experience of working with clients from this community without assuming that their Kink is a pathology. I work in partnership with my clients to find the best way to deal with the problem. Above all, the focus is on you, the client, and what you need to help you feel better.
Hi, I'm Gerry. If you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, bereavement, anger, shame, guilt, stress, addiction, sexual problems or just that life is too much to cope with then I’m here to help. I am an integrative counsellor with a broad range of counselling and psychotherapy qualifications and experience. I am also BDSM/Kink aware and have experience of working with clients from this community without assuming that their Kink is a pathology. I work in partnership with my clients to find the best way to deal with the problem. Above all, the focus is on you, the client, and what you need to help you feel better.
01242 395274 View 01242 395274
Photo of Charlotte Atkin, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Charlotte Atkin
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I specialise in working with people who have experienced complex trauma, including attachment/developmental and relational trauma. I can also help with a wide variety of mental health difficulties, such as: anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, problems relating to grief and loss, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anger problems, bipolar disorder and addictions. I also work with people who may have, or think they fit the criteria for, a diagnosis of personality disorder. I may be able to help with certain physical difficulties, such as medically-unexplained symptoms that may cause pain and/or discomfort.
I specialise in working with people who have experienced complex trauma, including attachment/developmental and relational trauma. I can also help with a wide variety of mental health difficulties, such as: anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, problems relating to grief and loss, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anger problems, bipolar disorder and addictions. I also work with people who may have, or think they fit the criteria for, a diagnosis of personality disorder. I may be able to help with certain physical difficulties, such as medically-unexplained symptoms that may cause pain and/or discomfort.
01242 339365 View 01242 339365
Photo of Geraldine Sarah Newham - Compass Counselling & Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MBACP
Not being understood is one of the most painful feelings. Struggling to relate to others, or live in this complicated world is so difficult for so many of us. Making sense of ourselves and finding solutions to longstanding issues – from depression, anxiety, social phobias, low self-esteem, anger management, bereavement, life-stage issues, loss, marital difficulties, relationship struggles, self-harming and suicide and unresolved childhood development challenges? You need not struggle alone; we can explore and discover what choices you have to make changes to your life's personal challenges.
Not being understood is one of the most painful feelings. Struggling to relate to others, or live in this complicated world is so difficult for so many of us. Making sense of ourselves and finding solutions to longstanding issues – from depression, anxiety, social phobias, low self-esteem, anger management, bereavement, life-stage issues, loss, marital difficulties, relationship struggles, self-harming and suicide and unresolved childhood development challenges? You need not struggle alone; we can explore and discover what choices you have to make changes to your life's personal challenges.
01905 676198 View 01905 676198
Photo of Adrian Murray - Adrian Murray Counselling , Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Adrian Murray Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
We all struggle with many things from all kinds of abuse in our lives, be that Anxiety, Depression, various trauma, from major or minor incidents, along with equality issues, organisational issues, bereavement, self harm, family issues, post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), personality disorders, and many other issues. No matter how low or out of control these issues make us feel, with the right support and relationship we can get through these difficult times in our lives. You do not have to go through this on your own. I can listen and support without any judgement. I can offer advice and my experience.
We all struggle with many things from all kinds of abuse in our lives, be that Anxiety, Depression, various trauma, from major or minor incidents, along with equality issues, organisational issues, bereavement, self harm, family issues, post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), personality disorders, and many other issues. No matter how low or out of control these issues make us feel, with the right support and relationship we can get through these difficult times in our lives. You do not have to go through this on your own. I can listen and support without any judgement. I can offer advice and my experience.
01842 771097 View 01842 771097
Photo of Ben Whitaker, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Ben Whitaker
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
You may be feeling life is difficult and challenging at the moment, struggling with anxiety or depression, or loneliness. You may have a general feeling of dissatisfaction making life difficult to manage. You may be struggling with a bereavement. You may find that you are feeling angry for much of the time. You may be looking for a way to alleviate your suffering and solve your problems in order to live a more satisfying life where you are more at ease with yourself and with other people. You might find it helpful to explore these thoughts and feelings in a safe and confidential environment. I hope to provide such a place.
You may be feeling life is difficult and challenging at the moment, struggling with anxiety or depression, or loneliness. You may have a general feeling of dissatisfaction making life difficult to manage. You may be struggling with a bereavement. You may find that you are feeling angry for much of the time. You may be looking for a way to alleviate your suffering and solve your problems in order to live a more satisfying life where you are more at ease with yourself and with other people. You might find it helpful to explore these thoughts and feelings in a safe and confidential environment. I hope to provide such a place.
01865 950929 View 01865 950929
Photo of Cara Robin, Counsellor, MBACP
Cara Robin
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Pershore WR10
Sessions from £45. Are you feeling lost, stuck or overwhelmed? I am here to offer you the opportunity to explore your authentic self with non-judgemental, caring, support. You may have received black and white messages about who you are supposed to be, or how you are supposed to feel that just aren't quite right for you, but you aren't sure of the alternatives. Or perhaps, you find yourself at a crossroads or experiencing huge change. This may have left you feeling uncertain, overwhelmed or confused. I work with you to help you through these times, as well as providing tools and coping strategies to help you long term.
Sessions from £45. Are you feeling lost, stuck or overwhelmed? I am here to offer you the opportunity to explore your authentic self with non-judgemental, caring, support. You may have received black and white messages about who you are supposed to be, or how you are supposed to feel that just aren't quite right for you, but you aren't sure of the alternatives. Or perhaps, you find yourself at a crossroads or experiencing huge change. This may have left you feeling uncertain, overwhelmed or confused. I work with you to help you through these times, as well as providing tools and coping strategies to help you long term.
01905 917326 View 01905 917326
Photo of Mac (Michaela) Wai, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Mac (Michaela) Wai
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
I provide a safe, confidential and supportive space. Anything that may be difficult for you to say, I will not find difficult to hear. We will work together to unravel where you are now and how you may have got there. By sharing this, we can find space to really think about what's going on and to see if we are able to find a happier, healthier way of moving forwards. Whether working with adults or children, gaining trust is something I will do my best to work towards and earn. My practice rooms are in Cheltenham (Gloucestershire), Crowthorne (Berkshire), Richmond (London) and from the comfort of your own home (Online).
I provide a safe, confidential and supportive space. Anything that may be difficult for you to say, I will not find difficult to hear. We will work together to unravel where you are now and how you may have got there. By sharing this, we can find space to really think about what's going on and to see if we are able to find a happier, healthier way of moving forwards. Whether working with adults or children, gaining trust is something I will do my best to work towards and earn. My practice rooms are in Cheltenham (Gloucestershire), Crowthorne (Berkshire), Richmond (London) and from the comfort of your own home (Online).
01344 949308 View 01344 949308

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Bishops Cleeve

10+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in Bishops Cleeve who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Self Esteem
92% Relationship Issues
92% Stress
83% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% WPA
67% Aviva
33% Other

How Counsellors in Bishops Cleeve see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bishops Cleeve?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.