Trauma and PTSD Counselling in Birmingham

Photo of Jenna Leanne Hayes-Allen - MindCalm Ltd, Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
MindCalm Ltd
Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
I commonly work with clients with symptoms of PTSD and/or Eating Disorders.
I offer Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and EMDR. These therapies can work well together or individually. Both are practical treatments for addressing mental health issues but work differently to each other. CBT is a skills-based approach, offering specific strategies, whereas EMDR processes trauma to help resolve current symptoms and relieve distress.
I commonly work with clients with symptoms of PTSD and/or Eating Disorders.
I offer Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and EMDR. These therapies can work well together or individually. Both are practical treatments for addressing mental health issues but work differently to each other. CBT is a skills-based approach, offering specific strategies, whereas EMDR processes trauma to help resolve current symptoms and relieve distress.
0121 817 7969 View 0121 817 7969
We specialise in OCD, PTSD, and ADHD—supporting executive functioning skills like focus, organisation, and emotional regulation.
We are a team of independent CBT and EMDR therapists specialising in OCD, trauma, PTSD, and ADHD. Our ADHD support focuses on executive functioning, while our OCD and trauma work is rooted in evidence-based approaches. Our specialists are fully qualified and or have accreditation with British association of Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP)
We specialise in OCD, PTSD, and ADHD—supporting executive functioning skills like focus, organisation, and emotional regulation.
We are a team of independent CBT and EMDR therapists specialising in OCD, trauma, PTSD, and ADHD. Our ADHD support focuses on executive functioning, while our OCD and trauma work is rooted in evidence-based approaches. Our specialists are fully qualified and or have accreditation with British association of Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP)
0121 816 0754 View 0121 816 0754
Photo of Monroope Phull, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Monroope Phull
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
My Specialties • Trauma and PTSD (using EMDR and trauma-focused interventions) • Anxiety and Depression • Long-Term Conditions and Medically Unexplained Symptoms (CBT) • Self-esteem, grief, and life transitions
With over 15 years experience working and studying in mental health, I am passionate about supporting individuals through their unique challenges in a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental environment. I believe that every person has the potential for growth and healing, and I am here to walk alongside you on that journey. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding, recognizing that each individual’s story is unique. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or challenges related to long-term health conditions, I am committed to helping you feel heard, valued, and supported.
My Specialties • Trauma and PTSD (using EMDR and trauma-focused interventions) • Anxiety and Depression • Long-Term Conditions and Medically Unexplained Symptoms (CBT) • Self-esteem, grief, and life transitions
With over 15 years experience working and studying in mental health, I am passionate about supporting individuals through their unique challenges in a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental environment. I believe that every person has the potential for growth and healing, and I am here to walk alongside you on that journey. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding, recognizing that each individual’s story is unique. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or challenges related to long-term health conditions, I am committed to helping you feel heard, valued, and supported.
0121 661 3706 View 0121 661 3706
Photo of Dr Rosalind Brock, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Rosalind Brock
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I work with adults with a variety of difficulties, but have specialist experience of working with PTSD, C- PTSD/complex trauma, anxiety issues, OCD, phobia, sexual assault, domestic violence, birth trauma and baby loss.
I use a number of therapy models including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR). As a Clinical Psychologist I can adapt to use one specific approach, or draw on different models depending on what you need and want.
I work with adults with a variety of difficulties, but have specialist experience of working with PTSD, C- PTSD/complex trauma, anxiety issues, OCD, phobia, sexual assault, domestic violence, birth trauma and baby loss.
I use a number of therapy models including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR). As a Clinical Psychologist I can adapt to use one specific approach, or draw on different models depending on what you need and want.
0121 728 6567 View 0121 728 6567
Photo of Gurjit Singh Dhamret, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Gurjit Singh Dhamret
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
I focus on helping individuals dealing with trauma, such as PTSD and CPTSD, as well as those experiencing depression and anxiety.
I wholeheartedly support individuals of all ages, genders, and ethnicities—whether they are adolescents, adults, or seniors—who are facing various mental health challenges, particularly those who feel ready to take the next step in their journey towards achieving their specific goals. I am dedicated to empowering each person with the skills and resources they need to navigate and manage their unique issues effectively. I also work as clinical supervisor, guiding healthcare professionals towards achieving their goals and enhancing patient care. With a focus on fostering a supportive and collaborative environment.
I focus on helping individuals dealing with trauma, such as PTSD and CPTSD, as well as those experiencing depression and anxiety.
I wholeheartedly support individuals of all ages, genders, and ethnicities—whether they are adolescents, adults, or seniors—who are facing various mental health challenges, particularly those who feel ready to take the next step in their journey towards achieving their specific goals. I am dedicated to empowering each person with the skills and resources they need to navigate and manage their unique issues effectively. I also work as clinical supervisor, guiding healthcare professionals towards achieving their goals and enhancing patient care. With a focus on fostering a supportive and collaborative environment.
01785 331591 View 01785 331591
Photo of Dirgha Pankhania, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Dirgha Pankhania
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
I work with anxiety, depression, low self esteem, social phobia, specific phobias, OCD, any trauma and PTSD including cPTSD, identity challenges, faith, relational difficulties, grief, physical health challenges.
As a woman of colour, I specialise in working with South Asian populations, managing systemic and personal challenges across cultures, individualist vs collectivist, spirituality, religion, language, race, power and family dynamics, shame, anger, confusion, loneliness, gender, sexuality and identity.
I work with anxiety, depression, low self esteem, social phobia, specific phobias, OCD, any trauma and PTSD including cPTSD, identity challenges, faith, relational difficulties, grief, physical health challenges.
As a woman of colour, I specialise in working with South Asian populations, managing systemic and personal challenges across cultures, individualist vs collectivist, spirituality, religion, language, race, power and family dynamics, shame, anger, confusion, loneliness, gender, sexuality and identity.
0121 809 8604 View 0121 809 8604
Photo of Laura Marsden, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Laura Marsden
Psychotherapist, MBACP
My experience is in working with adults and young people, individually on a range of presenting issues including trauma, trauma related issues or symptoms (such as PTSD), anxiety, depression, personality adaptations or disorders, as well as other mental health symptoms.
I work with individuals to provide greater context and understanding of presenting issues and the impact these issues may have on them emotionally, mentally and physically; through looking at current issues and creating a safe space to explore the impact of significant previous experiences. I practice using a trauma informed approach.
My experience is in working with adults and young people, individually on a range of presenting issues including trauma, trauma related issues or symptoms (such as PTSD), anxiety, depression, personality adaptations or disorders, as well as other mental health symptoms.
I work with individuals to provide greater context and understanding of presenting issues and the impact these issues may have on them emotionally, mentally and physically; through looking at current issues and creating a safe space to explore the impact of significant previous experiences. I practice using a trauma informed approach.
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Photo of Julia Shute, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Julia Shute
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I am an HCPC-registered Clinical Psychologist working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, complex- PTSD, relational problems.
I have 29 years' experience practising evidence-based therapy including EMDR, Schema Therapy, CBT, ACT, CFT, DBT. I often integrate from more than one approach to suit the individual needs of the person. I offer assessment sessions when working with a new client, and tailor therapy specifically to the needs of the person.
I am an HCPC-registered Clinical Psychologist working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, complex- PTSD, relational problems.
I have 29 years' experience practising evidence-based therapy including EMDR, Schema Therapy, CBT, ACT, CFT, DBT. I often integrate from more than one approach to suit the individual needs of the person. I offer assessment sessions when working with a new client, and tailor therapy specifically to the needs of the person.
0121 817 7145 View 0121 817 7145
Photo of Tara Lange, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Tara Lange
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialise in the treatment of stress, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, depression, emotion dysregulation and high-conflict relationships.
If you’re experiencing challenges such as anxiety, depression, or feeling lost, I recognise how overwhelming it can be to navigate your way through these difficult experiences. Whether you're struggling with family dynamics, low self-esteem, or feeling disconnected from yourself or others, it can be hard to know where to begin. My aim is to offer a safe, non-judgemental space where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
I specialise in the treatment of stress, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, depression, emotion dysregulation and high-conflict relationships.
If you’re experiencing challenges such as anxiety, depression, or feeling lost, I recognise how overwhelming it can be to navigate your way through these difficult experiences. Whether you're struggling with family dynamics, low self-esteem, or feeling disconnected from yourself or others, it can be hard to know where to begin. My aim is to offer a safe, non-judgemental space where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
0121 816 0329 View 0121 816 0329
Dr Soraya Michelle De Boni
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I also help people with relationship problems, depression, anxiety problems, phobias, PTSD, obsessions and compulsions, grief and loss.
Do you feel stuck, lost and alone in life? Do you feel overwhelmed by your problems and struggle to understand why you feel so unhappy and unfulfilled? Do you worry about letting people get emotionally close to you and so tend to distance yourself from others? Yet then feel isolated and deeply unhappy? Have you always felt different or as though there was something wrong with you? Do you have a longing to understand yourself and feel an emotional connection with people in your life? I have worked with many people with these kinds of problems. It is likely that you experienced emotional neglect or trauma as a child.
I also help people with relationship problems, depression, anxiety problems, phobias, PTSD, obsessions and compulsions, grief and loss.
Do you feel stuck, lost and alone in life? Do you feel overwhelmed by your problems and struggle to understand why you feel so unhappy and unfulfilled? Do you worry about letting people get emotionally close to you and so tend to distance yourself from others? Yet then feel isolated and deeply unhappy? Have you always felt different or as though there was something wrong with you? Do you have a longing to understand yourself and feel an emotional connection with people in your life? I have worked with many people with these kinds of problems. It is likely that you experienced emotional neglect or trauma as a child.
0121 285 4539 View 0121 285 4539
Photo of Parveen Kaur, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Parveen Kaur
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
I have over 14 years of experience working in mental health NHS services and can support people experiencing low mood, depression, generalised anxiety, phobias, PTSD, relationship difficulties, anger, loss, bereavement, trauma, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder, OCD, identity and cultural issues.
I can offer both short term and long term support to individuals - adults and children, families and couples. I offer a free initial consultation over the phone to discuss your difficulties further and then arrange a session if this suits you.
I have over 14 years of experience working in mental health NHS services and can support people experiencing low mood, depression, generalised anxiety, phobias, PTSD, relationship difficulties, anger, loss, bereavement, trauma, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder, OCD, identity and cultural issues.
I can offer both short term and long term support to individuals - adults and children, families and couples. I offer a free initial consultation over the phone to discuss your difficulties further and then arrange a session if this suits you.
0121 752 9130 View 0121 752 9130
Photo of Sian Davies, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Sian Davies
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
EMDR is particularly helpful for people who have PTSD
During the past 25 years that I have worked as a Counsellor, I have had the great privilege and opportunity of seeing people's lives change for the better. We all have challenges in our lives and most of the time we manage them through our own resources and with the help of trusted friends and family. There are times however, when we need professional help and assistance. I am able to offer confidential counselling in a comfortable setting. My aim would be to work with you to understand your situation and assist you in finding resolution.
EMDR is particularly helpful for people who have PTSD
During the past 25 years that I have worked as a Counsellor, I have had the great privilege and opportunity of seeing people's lives change for the better. We all have challenges in our lives and most of the time we manage them through our own resources and with the help of trusted friends and family. There are times however, when we need professional help and assistance. I am able to offer confidential counselling in a comfortable setting. My aim would be to work with you to understand your situation and assist you in finding resolution.
0121 227 7913 View 0121 227 7913
Photo of Dr Nadia Balmain, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Nadia Balmain
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
I offer therapy for many different problems, but I have a special interest in providing therapy for PTSD, complex Trauma, Anxiety and Depression.
These symptoms could be flashbacks, disturbed sleep, anxiety, panic attacks and low mood amongst other symptoms. EMDR also has robust evidence as a treatment for anxiety and panic attacks. The research has identified that anxiety is often caused by distressing or sometimes overwhelming experiences that have impacted and set in motion anxiety symptoms.
I offer therapy for many different problems, but I have a special interest in providing therapy for PTSD, complex Trauma, Anxiety and Depression.
These symptoms could be flashbacks, disturbed sleep, anxiety, panic attacks and low mood amongst other symptoms. EMDR also has robust evidence as a treatment for anxiety and panic attacks. The research has identified that anxiety is often caused by distressing or sometimes overwhelming experiences that have impacted and set in motion anxiety symptoms.
01244 735026 View 01244 735026
Photo of Anya Zinkivskay, Counsellor, MRes, MBACP
Anya Zinkivskay
Counsellor, MRes, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individual clients and groups affected by complex trauma and PTSD (rooted in armed conflicts, physical or sexual abuse, childhood trauma), Anxiety disorders (i.e. OCD, phobias, panic attacks and GAD), depression, neurodiverse development and function (ASD or specific learning difficulties), as well as loss, bereavement and addiction.
As private practice and NHS practitioner, with a 20-year background in neuropsychology, I structure therapy around the needs of my clients. Using Trauma-informed practice I employ Evidence-based techniques such as CBT, ERP and EMDR, in conjunction with psychoeducation. Client-Centred approach is central to my therapeutic aim of growing self-awareness and offering clients a proactive involvement in their therapeutic process. My private practice is based in Derbyshire and virtually on Zoom, where in a confidential, safe and empathic environment I have been supporting clients from across the UK and Europe.
I work with individual clients and groups affected by complex trauma and PTSD (rooted in armed conflicts, physical or sexual abuse, childhood trauma), Anxiety disorders (i.e. OCD, phobias, panic attacks and GAD), depression, neurodiverse development and function (ASD or specific learning difficulties), as well as loss, bereavement and addiction.
As private practice and NHS practitioner, with a 20-year background in neuropsychology, I structure therapy around the needs of my clients. Using Trauma-informed practice I employ Evidence-based techniques such as CBT, ERP and EMDR, in conjunction with psychoeducation. Client-Centred approach is central to my therapeutic aim of growing self-awareness and offering clients a proactive involvement in their therapeutic process. My private practice is based in Derbyshire and virtually on Zoom, where in a confidential, safe and empathic environment I have been supporting clients from across the UK and Europe.
01663 790112 View 01663 790112
Photo of Helen Gillies, Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Helen Gillies
Counsellor, MSc, UKCP Trainee
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My experience includes working in the charity sector with a diverse client base, supporting individuals with issues such as disability, trauma, depression, PTSD and bereavement.
Choosing a therapist is an important part of your journey, my goal is to create a space in which you feel safe and comfortable to express yourself. Being integrative means that I am trained in more than one approach to counselling, allowing me to be flexible with the approach that works for you. Through counselling, we can create the space to explore parts of yourself that you might feel unable to share with others. I have helped people with experience of trauma, depression, social anxiety and more. I offer face to face sessions near Kenilworth.
My experience includes working in the charity sector with a diverse client base, supporting individuals with issues such as disability, trauma, depression, PTSD and bereavement.
Choosing a therapist is an important part of your journey, my goal is to create a space in which you feel safe and comfortable to express yourself. Being integrative means that I am trained in more than one approach to counselling, allowing me to be flexible with the approach that works for you. Through counselling, we can create the space to explore parts of yourself that you might feel unable to share with others. I have helped people with experience of trauma, depression, social anxiety and more. I offer face to face sessions near Kenilworth.
024 7542 4994 View 024 7542 4994
Photo of Detti Balla, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Detti Balla
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi! I am Detti Balla, a BACP registered counsellor, clinical and disaster trauma specialist, and educator in the areas of PTSD, disaster trauma, compassion fatigue, critical incident and stress management and more. My goal is to support and equip you with the tools necessary to overcome any challenges you may be facing, and empower you to overcome/dismantle any barriers that may be holding you back from finding hope and peace in living your life.
Hi! I am Detti Balla, a BACP registered counsellor, clinical and disaster trauma specialist, and educator in the areas of PTSD, disaster trauma, compassion fatigue, critical incident and stress management and more. My goal is to support and equip you with the tools necessary to overcome any challenges you may be facing, and empower you to overcome/dismantle any barriers that may be holding you back from finding hope and peace in living your life.
01747 440067 View 01747 440067
Photo of Tracey Peabody, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Tracey Peabody
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
I have worked with individual clients with complex mental health needs such as Complex PTSD, PTSD, addiction, anxiety, depression and other issues.
I am a CBT and Person-Centred counsellor bringing kindness, compassion, and empathy to your emotional needs. Are you overwhelmed, and life is just getting on top of you? Are you struggling with managing difficult emotions; feelings of lack of self-worth, loneliness, or other mental health issues and don’t know where to turn for support? Sometimes we all need a helping hand. By bringing heartfelt empathy to your issues, we can build a powerful and healing therapeutic relationship to help you discover your potential and capacity for change.
I have worked with individual clients with complex mental health needs such as Complex PTSD, PTSD, addiction, anxiety, depression and other issues.
I am a CBT and Person-Centred counsellor bringing kindness, compassion, and empathy to your emotional needs. Are you overwhelmed, and life is just getting on top of you? Are you struggling with managing difficult emotions; feelings of lack of self-worth, loneliness, or other mental health issues and don’t know where to turn for support? Sometimes we all need a helping hand. By bringing heartfelt empathy to your issues, we can build a powerful and healing therapeutic relationship to help you discover your potential and capacity for change.
01788 228353 View 01788 228353
Photo of Azra Al Jabbar - Azra Therapy - BACP (Acc), EMDR, Supervisor, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Azra Therapy - BACP (Acc), EMDR, Supervisor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Online Only
It is highly effective in treating trauma/ PTSD.
Deciding to incorporate therapy into your life is a brave and empowering choice. Therapy aims to give purpose to your life, and you don’t have to do it alone; a dedicated and highly skilled therapist will support you. As your therapist, I will offer you a confidential space to explore what's pushing you down or holding you back in life. Together, we can identify what prevents you from developing and maintaining fruitful and enduring relationships. Being Accredited by the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) proves my commitment to working in accordance with the BACP’s Ethical Framework.
It is highly effective in treating trauma/ PTSD.
Deciding to incorporate therapy into your life is a brave and empowering choice. Therapy aims to give purpose to your life, and you don’t have to do it alone; a dedicated and highly skilled therapist will support you. As your therapist, I will offer you a confidential space to explore what's pushing you down or holding you back in life. Together, we can identify what prevents you from developing and maintaining fruitful and enduring relationships. Being Accredited by the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) proves my commitment to working in accordance with the BACP’s Ethical Framework.
023 8235 9771 View 023 8235 9771
Photo of Marteka Swaby - Mind Hubs, Psychotherapist, MSc, BPC
Mind Hubs
Psychotherapist, MSc, BPC
Serves Area
With over 15 years clinical experience working for many years with complex trauma & PTSD in one of the UK's largest NHS Foundation Trusts.
Many people who work with me have already tried counselling or CBT already. I provide support mostly longer term, but do have some short-term spots.
With over 15 years clinical experience working for many years with complex trauma & PTSD in one of the UK's largest NHS Foundation Trusts.
Many people who work with me have already tried counselling or CBT already. I provide support mostly longer term, but do have some short-term spots.
020 3893 3290 View 020 3893 3290
Photo of Karen Harrison - The Therapy Quarters, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
The Therapy Quarters
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Karen’s experience has and continues to produce effective results with clients within the following areas of therapy: Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Phobia’s, Low Self-Confidence/Esteem, Relationships, Bereavement, Physical/Sexual Abuse, OCD, Domestic Violence, Couples Therapy, Nutrition and Weight Management, Supervision and Work-related Issues.
Karen has managed a private practice offering counselling, EMDR Therapy, and Clinical Supervision to clients and practitioners internationally. Karen’s work over more than 25 years has been within charitable, public and private sectors alongside working with trainee practitioners from Universities throughout Staffordshire and Cheshire. Karen has experience working with Police and Emergency Blue Light services, Specialist Domestic Abuse services, NHS and care staff, as well as lecturing for a number of years and providing training to external agencies and organisations.
Karen’s experience has and continues to produce effective results with clients within the following areas of therapy: Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Phobia’s, Low Self-Confidence/Esteem, Relationships, Bereavement, Physical/Sexual Abuse, OCD, Domestic Violence, Couples Therapy, Nutrition and Weight Management, Supervision and Work-related Issues.
Karen has managed a private practice offering counselling, EMDR Therapy, and Clinical Supervision to clients and practitioners internationally. Karen’s work over more than 25 years has been within charitable, public and private sectors alongside working with trainee practitioners from Universities throughout Staffordshire and Cheshire. Karen has experience working with Police and Emergency Blue Light services, Specialist Domestic Abuse services, NHS and care staff, as well as lecturing for a number of years and providing training to external agencies and organisations.
01782 493360 View 01782 493360

See more therapy options for Birmingham

Trauma and PTSD Counsellors

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.