Hypnotherapists in Beeston

Photo of Chanel Hemley - Nottingham Counselling Therapy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Nottingham Counselling Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Beeston NG9
Thank you for visiting us. Perhaps you are struggling to cope, feeling anxious, depressed, processing trauma, emotional problems, overwhelmed, or maybe you are going through some changes. Regardless of your situation, our professionals at Nottingham Counselling Therapy support individuals and couples to heal, grow and feel better. We deliver effective and professional therapy by working to high standards, tracking therapy progress and offering you the best support to explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours in a confidential and safe environment, where you will be treated with respect and care that ensures positive change.
Thank you for visiting us. Perhaps you are struggling to cope, feeling anxious, depressed, processing trauma, emotional problems, overwhelmed, or maybe you are going through some changes. Regardless of your situation, our professionals at Nottingham Counselling Therapy support individuals and couples to heal, grow and feel better. We deliver effective and professional therapy by working to high standards, tracking therapy progress and offering you the best support to explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours in a confidential and safe environment, where you will be treated with respect and care that ensures positive change.
0115 647 1681 View 0115 647 1681
Photo of Jacqueline Symes, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Jacqueline Symes
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Beeston NG9
Do you feel troubled by something? Does something feel 'off'? Would you like to have more of an understanding of yourself or the issues you are having? Would you like to feel more empowered? Imagine being in a safe space where these, and any other issues can be discussed. It takes courage to reach out but please know there will be no judgement and your thoughts and feelings will be respected throughout.
Do you feel troubled by something? Does something feel 'off'? Would you like to have more of an understanding of yourself or the issues you are having? Would you like to feel more empowered? Imagine being in a safe space where these, and any other issues can be discussed. It takes courage to reach out but please know there will be no judgement and your thoughts and feelings will be respected throughout.
01430 330068 View 01430 330068
Photo of Lindy Jones, Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Lindy Jones
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Whatever you might be facing, Depression, Stress, Anxiety, a broken relationship or loss of some Kind, Lindy's Place is a safe place to explore your feelings and experiences. An integrative approach means whatever your goal is for Counselling Lindy has the tools, techniques and experience to support you. Lindy's place is for Adults and Children and can offer talking & play therapy. Sometimes all you need is a safe place to be yourself with no pre judgments where you can be heard. Sound familiar? Please get in touch!
Whatever you might be facing, Depression, Stress, Anxiety, a broken relationship or loss of some Kind, Lindy's Place is a safe place to explore your feelings and experiences. An integrative approach means whatever your goal is for Counselling Lindy has the tools, techniques and experience to support you. Lindy's place is for Adults and Children and can offer talking & play therapy. Sometimes all you need is a safe place to be yourself with no pre judgments where you can be heard. Sound familiar? Please get in touch!
0115 647 8990 View 0115 647 8990
Photo of Chanel Hemley - Nottingham Counselling Therapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Nottingham Counselling Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Serves Area
I've been working therapeutically with clients since qualifying in 2018, with earlier experience in hypnotherapy and coaching.
Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed, or maybe you are going through some changes. Perhaps, you are experiencing longer-term issues or feel there’s no one for you to talk to. Regardless of your situation, our professionals at Nottingham Counselling & Therapy can help you to grow, heal and feel better.
I've been working therapeutically with clients since qualifying in 2018, with earlier experience in hypnotherapy and coaching.
Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed, or maybe you are going through some changes. Perhaps, you are experiencing longer-term issues or feel there’s no one for you to talk to. Regardless of your situation, our professionals at Nottingham Counselling & Therapy can help you to grow, heal and feel better.
0115 647 8703 View 0115 647 8703

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Samuel Christmas - Connecting Minds, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Connecting Minds
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
Connecting Minds are a collective of highly qualified and experienced psychological practitioners including Consultant Clinical and Counselling Psychologists and psychotherapists. We are dedicated to helping people of all ages improve their wellbeing. We come from a diverse range of background professions and specialities and have all worked for a minimum of ten years within NHS statutory services. Through connecting with each other, pooling our expertise and resources we can better support your unique therapy journey. We pride ourselves on the ability to provide a range of services in a timely and compassionate manner.
Connecting Minds are a collective of highly qualified and experienced psychological practitioners including Consultant Clinical and Counselling Psychologists and psychotherapists. We are dedicated to helping people of all ages improve their wellbeing. We come from a diverse range of background professions and specialities and have all worked for a minimum of ten years within NHS statutory services. Through connecting with each other, pooling our expertise and resources we can better support your unique therapy journey. We pride ourselves on the ability to provide a range of services in a timely and compassionate manner.
01562 546794 View 01562 546794
Photo of Wanjiru Macharia, Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Wanjiru Macharia
Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a registered, accredited and qualified counsellor and psychotherapist. I offer therapy on ways to cope with various life challenges such as:- self-harm, confidence issues, low self- esteem, depression, anxiety, bereavement, behavioural issues, sensory and anger management. I respect clients’ views; I am non-judgemental in my approaches and I always maintain confidentiality. The sessions are mostly client led. I believe in giving each client the opportunity to express themselves in ways they feel comfortable. This helps to facilitate the client's progress and recovery.
I am a registered, accredited and qualified counsellor and psychotherapist. I offer therapy on ways to cope with various life challenges such as:- self-harm, confidence issues, low self- esteem, depression, anxiety, bereavement, behavioural issues, sensory and anger management. I respect clients’ views; I am non-judgemental in my approaches and I always maintain confidentiality. The sessions are mostly client led. I believe in giving each client the opportunity to express themselves in ways they feel comfortable. This helps to facilitate the client's progress and recovery.
01604 422159 View 01604 422159
Photo of Teri Spinks, Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Teri Spinks
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
I also incorporate mindfulness and therapeutic hypnotherapy when appropriate.
Hi, I’m Teri. I offer relaxed, non-judgmental counselling tailored to your needs. My flexible approach allows me to provide immediate tools for managing anxiety, stress, overwhelm, or low mood, and I can teach relaxation techniques if needed. I also help you understand the root causes of these challenges, so you can recognise and address them in the future. Sometimes, we simply need a safe space to talk, and I’m here for that too. With compassion, sensitivity, and a little humour, I’m committed to supporting you through life’s challenges.
I also incorporate mindfulness and therapeutic hypnotherapy when appropriate.
Hi, I’m Teri. I offer relaxed, non-judgmental counselling tailored to your needs. My flexible approach allows me to provide immediate tools for managing anxiety, stress, overwhelm, or low mood, and I can teach relaxation techniques if needed. I also help you understand the root causes of these challenges, so you can recognise and address them in the future. Sometimes, we simply need a safe space to talk, and I’m here for that too. With compassion, sensitivity, and a little humour, I’m committed to supporting you through life’s challenges.
0114 697 9484 View 0114 697 9484
Photo of Dr Steven Andrew Lilley - Dr Steven Lilley, Inter-Mind Ltd, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Steven Lilley, Inter-Mind Ltd
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Mansfield NG21
If you are struggling with low mood, anxiety, or generally feeling lost and unfulfilled in life and in relationships, please feel free to get in touch. I have over 20 years' experience of working in the mental health field, including the NHS, independent secure mental health services, and private practice (Inter-Mind Psychological Services Ltd). I pride myself on a down-to-Earth approach that is highly confidential, compassionate, and consistent with my professional ethics and values. I use the knowledge and skills I have to try to help clients make sense of their difficulties and to find ways of moving forwards in their lives.
If you are struggling with low mood, anxiety, or generally feeling lost and unfulfilled in life and in relationships, please feel free to get in touch. I have over 20 years' experience of working in the mental health field, including the NHS, independent secure mental health services, and private practice (Inter-Mind Psychological Services Ltd). I pride myself on a down-to-Earth approach that is highly confidential, compassionate, and consistent with my professional ethics and values. I use the knowledge and skills I have to try to help clients make sense of their difficulties and to find ways of moving forwards in their lives.
01623 392167 View 01623 392167
Photo of Sharon Andrea Shaw, Psychotherapist, MBBS, MBACP
Sharon Andrea Shaw
Psychotherapist, MBBS, MBACP
Serves Area
Feeling SAD, CONFUSED and/or ANGRY? Feeling stuck/trapped? What's the point? Nothing changes? I know the fears of opening up emotionally or mentally. I also know now of how beneficial it is for YOU. To have time to understand your 'self' so that YOU can process and heal, change YOUR future. It's empowering. I have studied for 6 years, to Masters level. Committed to my own personal development. Losing nearly three stone in weight (an emotional eater). Unattached from drinking 5 times a week to now occasionally socially or sometimes I just drink water and ice! Smoking and a fitter body is next. YOU are important! Take control back!
Feeling SAD, CONFUSED and/or ANGRY? Feeling stuck/trapped? What's the point? Nothing changes? I know the fears of opening up emotionally or mentally. I also know now of how beneficial it is for YOU. To have time to understand your 'self' so that YOU can process and heal, change YOUR future. It's empowering. I have studied for 6 years, to Masters level. Committed to my own personal development. Losing nearly three stone in weight (an emotional eater). Unattached from drinking 5 times a week to now occasionally socially or sometimes I just drink water and ice! Smoking and a fitter body is next. YOU are important! Take control back!
01302 496594 View 01302 496594
Photo of Charlotte Davies, Psychotherapist
Charlotte Davies
Psychotherapist
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am qualified and Accredited for the following therapies; Counselling & Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Clinical Hypnotherapy and Mind Coaching Sports Psychology.
I am a Senior Accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist qualified in several types of therapy, this is because I believe everyone to be unique with individual treatment needs. I do not believe in a one size fits all approach and therapy is tailored to each individual, couple or family using a variety of skills and experience to help you achieve the life you deserve. I work with adults, children and teens. I am online or by telephone only.
I am qualified and Accredited for the following therapies; Counselling & Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Clinical Hypnotherapy and Mind Coaching Sports Psychology.
I am a Senior Accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist qualified in several types of therapy, this is because I believe everyone to be unique with individual treatment needs. I do not believe in a one size fits all approach and therapy is tailored to each individual, couple or family using a variety of skills and experience to help you achieve the life you deserve. I work with adults, children and teens. I am online or by telephone only.
View
Photo of Ali Carter, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Ali Carter
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Newark NG24
With over 20 years of experience, I have worked 8 years as a counsellor in primary care NHS and 14 years in private practice. Everybody I work with is a unique human being with a personality and life experience like no other. I work eclectically with a wide range of disciplines to achieve the best combination of therapeutic tools to help the client. Our relationship is the most important part of the work we are doing together. My attention and focus is about making you feel safe and cared for so you feel empowered and equipped to engage in the therapeutic process
With over 20 years of experience, I have worked 8 years as a counsellor in primary care NHS and 14 years in private practice. Everybody I work with is a unique human being with a personality and life experience like no other. I work eclectically with a wide range of disciplines to achieve the best combination of therapeutic tools to help the client. Our relationship is the most important part of the work we are doing together. My attention and focus is about making you feel safe and cared for so you feel empowered and equipped to engage in the therapeutic process
01636 556034 View 01636 556034
Photo of Rita Clare, Psychotherapist, MHGI
Rita Clare
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Serves Area
It is more effective to combine hypnotherapy with other modalities because it can relax you enough that the conscious mind will not block your progress.
Are you feeling stuck about the past? Perhaps the present is a source of stress? Or maybe you have a general feeling of uncertainty about the future? I am an empathic and non-judgemental therapist with the benefit of a practical and solution-focused mind. I can help you identify and meet your missing emotional needs so that you can heal and stay mentally balanced; moving you on from states such as stress, anxiety, depression, anger, or addiction. This is a modern therapy with the added advantage of an optional guided imagery at the end of each session, as an extra 'boost' for feeling emotionally calm and in control again.
It is more effective to combine hypnotherapy with other modalities because it can relax you enough that the conscious mind will not block your progress.
Are you feeling stuck about the past? Perhaps the present is a source of stress? Or maybe you have a general feeling of uncertainty about the future? I am an empathic and non-judgemental therapist with the benefit of a practical and solution-focused mind. I can help you identify and meet your missing emotional needs so that you can heal and stay mentally balanced; moving you on from states such as stress, anxiety, depression, anger, or addiction. This is a modern therapy with the added advantage of an optional guided imagery at the end of each session, as an extra 'boost' for feeling emotionally calm and in control again.
01604 343091 View 01604 343091
Photo of Amanda Webster, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Amanda Webster
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Matlock DE4
I use multiple therapies depending on the needs Hypnotherapy, Gestalt, CBT, DBT, Somatic to name a few - some have been rewritten so neurodivergent clients understand the homework
Amanda has a natural connection with people and is working well with those with ASD and ADHD and has been working for 4 years with various levels of need - she was diagnosed 3 year, so gets it - Amanda works with the LGBTQAI+ community and specialises in helping those through the transition process. She is a fully trained hypnotherapist, who uses hypnosis if and when a client wants to try it - we have great success with combined therapies- Amanda also works with families to cope with family issues and couples who wish to solve marital issues if you wish to know more please feel free to look at my website (being updated at the mo)
I use multiple therapies depending on the needs Hypnotherapy, Gestalt, CBT, DBT, Somatic to name a few - some have been rewritten so neurodivergent clients understand the homework
Amanda has a natural connection with people and is working well with those with ASD and ADHD and has been working for 4 years with various levels of need - she was diagnosed 3 year, so gets it - Amanda works with the LGBTQAI+ community and specialises in helping those through the transition process. She is a fully trained hypnotherapist, who uses hypnosis if and when a client wants to try it - we have great success with combined therapies- Amanda also works with families to cope with family issues and couples who wish to solve marital issues if you wish to know more please feel free to look at my website (being updated at the mo)
020 3856 3533 View 020 3856 3533
Photo of Maggie Flint, Counsellor, MBACP
Maggie Flint
Counsellor, MBACP
As well as my training as a psychodynamic counsellor, I now hold diplomas in child & adolescents, CBT, hypnotherapy and mindfulness.
Hello, my name is Maggie, I’m a qualified counsellor, and based in Derbyshire. I specialise in working with children and adolescents, also working with adults, experiencing concerns, such as depression, anxiety, bereavement and stress. I provide a safe and confidential place for you to discuss worries and concerns and find a way to move forward. Whilst working with children/adolescents, I like to work with family, incorporating this in the sessions, by one or both parents attending some of the counselling sessions, if this is appropriate. I believe working all together can and does improve the building of a healthy relationship.
As well as my training as a psychodynamic counsellor, I now hold diplomas in child & adolescents, CBT, hypnotherapy and mindfulness.
Hello, my name is Maggie, I’m a qualified counsellor, and based in Derbyshire. I specialise in working with children and adolescents, also working with adults, experiencing concerns, such as depression, anxiety, bereavement and stress. I provide a safe and confidential place for you to discuss worries and concerns and find a way to move forward. Whilst working with children/adolescents, I like to work with family, incorporating this in the sessions, by one or both parents attending some of the counselling sessions, if this is appropriate. I believe working all together can and does improve the building of a healthy relationship.
01522 440482 View 01522 440482
Photo of Andrew G Smith, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Andrew G Smith
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
My practice employs client-centred integrative psychotherapy, clinical hypnotherapy, EMDR therapy and counselling.
Are anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or unwanted habits holding you back? Many of us face challenges that can feel overwhelming, affecting not only our own well-being but also our relationships and daily lives. You don’t have to navigate these difficulties alone. Whether you are seeking relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, or simply pursuing personal growth, we will work collaboratively to explore your concerns and develop practical strategies for change. Together, we can help you move toward a more balanced, fulfilling life.
My practice employs client-centred integrative psychotherapy, clinical hypnotherapy, EMDR therapy and counselling.
Are anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or unwanted habits holding you back? Many of us face challenges that can feel overwhelming, affecting not only our own well-being but also our relationships and daily lives. You don’t have to navigate these difficulties alone. Whether you are seeking relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, or simply pursuing personal growth, we will work collaboratively to explore your concerns and develop practical strategies for change. Together, we can help you move toward a more balanced, fulfilling life.
01773 307014 View 01773 307014
Photo of Nicola Booth, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Booth
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Do you feel that something is not right in your life but don't fully understand it, and have no one to talk to about it? Are you feeling overwhelmed? I help adults make positive changes in their lives through counselling. I use a person centred and integrative approach which means that I draw on a number of different theories and practices to tailor something that best fits you. In a non-judgemental way I will help you explore your thoughts, feelings and issues eventually moving to a point where together we can identify ways to help you move forward.
Do you feel that something is not right in your life but don't fully understand it, and have no one to talk to about it? Are you feeling overwhelmed? I help adults make positive changes in their lives through counselling. I use a person centred and integrative approach which means that I draw on a number of different theories and practices to tailor something that best fits you. In a non-judgemental way I will help you explore your thoughts, feelings and issues eventually moving to a point where together we can identify ways to help you move forward.
01302 986941 View 01302 986941
Photo of Rachel Evans, Psychologist, PhD, AFBPSsS
Rachel Evans
Psychologist, PhD, AFBPSsS
Derby DE22
I developed the Nourish 1:1 Program to be the support I need - it’s an empowering combination of therapy, coaching and mentoring, combining nutritional rehabilitation, hypnotherapy, emotional freedom technique and more.
My aim is to help you unlock the past causes of your eating disorder, give you all the tools you need to help you right now in your present, and help you build a picture of future you - free from your ED, anxieties and food guilt. Every session is tailored to you because sustained recovery isn't one-size-fits-all.
I developed the Nourish 1:1 Program to be the support I need - it’s an empowering combination of therapy, coaching and mentoring, combining nutritional rehabilitation, hypnotherapy, emotional freedom technique and more.
My aim is to help you unlock the past causes of your eating disorder, give you all the tools you need to help you right now in your present, and help you build a picture of future you - free from your ED, anxieties and food guilt. Every session is tailored to you because sustained recovery isn't one-size-fits-all.
01332 529039 View 01332 529039
Photo of Angela Terris, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Angela Terris
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Do you often feel worn out from always putting others first? You may struggle with people-pleasing, feeling overly responsible for others’ feelings or needs, or staying in relationships that leave you drained and off-balance. You might find it hard to say no, set boundaries, or assert your needs, and feel guilty when you finally do. Over time, this can become a pattern that feels impossible to break, keeping you stuck in fear of confrontation, rejection, or disappointing those around you. You want to feel confident in yourself, express your needs without guilt, and build fulfilling, balanced relationships.
Do you often feel worn out from always putting others first? You may struggle with people-pleasing, feeling overly responsible for others’ feelings or needs, or staying in relationships that leave you drained and off-balance. You might find it hard to say no, set boundaries, or assert your needs, and feel guilty when you finally do. Over time, this can become a pattern that feels impossible to break, keeping you stuck in fear of confrontation, rejection, or disappointing those around you. You want to feel confident in yourself, express your needs without guilt, and build fulfilling, balanced relationships.
01543 398436 View 01543 398436
Photo of Sarah Jane Lewin, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Sarah Jane Lewin
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Have you experienced childhood emotional neglect as a result of being raised by emotionally immature or narcissistic parents? Are you having difficulty with those parental relationships as an adult? You feel lost, confused and frustrated? You may have tried to distance yourself or talk to them, but nothing changes. The impact of these childhood experiences and dysfunctional relationships can create deep emotional wounds and effect how you see and feel about yourself, as well as ongoing personal and intimate relationships. You may struggle with anxiety, depression or addiction?
Have you experienced childhood emotional neglect as a result of being raised by emotionally immature or narcissistic parents? Are you having difficulty with those parental relationships as an adult? You feel lost, confused and frustrated? You may have tried to distance yourself or talk to them, but nothing changes. The impact of these childhood experiences and dysfunctional relationships can create deep emotional wounds and effect how you see and feel about yourself, as well as ongoing personal and intimate relationships. You may struggle with anxiety, depression or addiction?
View
Photo of Caroline Bottrill - CBT for Healthy Minds ( Caroline Bottrill ), Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
CBT for Healthy Minds ( Caroline Bottrill )
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Hello, I am Caroline, and I am a professional and caring Trauma Recovery Psychotherapist with 17 years experience. I understand how isolating trauma can be and I will hold your hand during your treatment using evidence based treatment CBT therapy integrated with somatic (in the body) healing methods. Working together I can help you to heal your trauma wounds and reinvent yourself to feel empowered and able to lead a happy and fulfilling life each day.
Hello, I am Caroline, and I am a professional and caring Trauma Recovery Psychotherapist with 17 years experience. I understand how isolating trauma can be and I will hold your hand during your treatment using evidence based treatment CBT therapy integrated with somatic (in the body) healing methods. Working together I can help you to heal your trauma wounds and reinvent yourself to feel empowered and able to lead a happy and fulfilling life each day.
0121 817 3868 View 0121 817 3868
Hypnotherapy Counsellors
How does hypnotherapy work?
Hypnotherapy works by using guided hypnosis to help you reach a state of focus and concentration through mental imagery and soothing verbal repetition. The state is somewhat like being absorbed in a book, a film, or your own thoughts. You are not under a therapist’s “control,” but they can help you relax and turn your attention inward to discover the resources to achieve behaviour change or better manage psychological concerns. Therapy sessions may involve guiding you through recognising a problem, releasing problematic thoughts about it, and considering and accepting more productive alternatives before returning to normal awareness. Hypnotherapy is typically used by a therapist along with traditional forms of talk therapy. Eventually, your therapist can help you learn hypnotherapy techniques yourself, so you can establish a stronger sense of control on your own in stressful or challenging moments.

Is hypnotherapy the same as hypnosis?
Hypnotherapy, which is sometimes called hypnotic suggestion, is a therapeutic technique in which a therapist uses hypnosis to help patients. It is not the kind of hypnosis portrayed in stage shows, or in movies or on television. You will not be unconscious or asleep during hypnotherapy, you will not lose control of yourself, your thoughts, or your free will, and you will be able to fully recall your experience. And while you will hear your therapist’s suggestions, it is always up to you to decide whether to act on them. Hypnosis by a trained mental-health professional is not a form of mind control, which is impossible to achieve anyway.

Can everyone be hypnotised?
The most common challenge of hypnotherapy is that as many as one in four people cannot be hypnotised. Brain imaging has confirmed differences in patterns of brain connectivity between those who respond to hypnotism and those who do not. Other people who could potentially be hypnotised may not respond to the technique because of their scepticism or resistance to entering a hypnotic state. If a therapist’s “post-hypnotic suggestion” is effective, it’s because they are suggesting something you want to achieve.

Does hypnotherapy work?
Through hypnotherapy, you can achieve changes that are real and sustainable. Like other talk therapy techniques, when hypnotherapy succeeds, it’s a case of mind over matter. Effective hypnotherapy involves self-healing because you access resources you need to change inside of yourself and learn how to tap into them whenever you need. Hypnotherapy has been shown to be an effective therapy for anxiety, phobias, stress, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual dysfunction, and undesirable behaviours like smoking. It can be used to help improve sleep or to address relationship challenges, and to aid with pain management, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and the gastrointestinal side effects of pregnancy or chemotherapy.