Trauma and PTSD Counselling in Bamber Bridge

Photo of Stephanie Webb - Anders Psychotherapy LTD , Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Anders Psychotherapy LTD
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
With 10 years experience working in the NHS in mental health I became a CBT & EMDR Therapist because I am passionate about working with people who have experienced trauma and difficulties in their lives. I have always found it a privilege to take the time with my clients to collaboratively work together to answer how they can move forward from their current situation, and how they can deal with whatever hand life has dealt them. The most rewarding part of my work is helping people move towards recovery to enable them to feel happier and more fulfilled in their lives.
With 10 years experience working in the NHS in mental health I became a CBT & EMDR Therapist because I am passionate about working with people who have experienced trauma and difficulties in their lives. I have always found it a privilege to take the time with my clients to collaboratively work together to answer how they can move forward from their current situation, and how they can deal with whatever hand life has dealt them. The most rewarding part of my work is helping people move towards recovery to enable them to feel happier and more fulfilled in their lives.
01254 961511 View 01254 961511
Photo of Deborah Ann Lloyd, Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Deborah Ann Lloyd
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a UKCP registered psychotherapist with over twenty years experience working with adults and children within the NHS and in my private practice. I have particular knowledge and experience in trauma, attachment theory, bereavement and loss. I work with individuals, couples, families and groups in a supportive therapeutic environment covering a wide range of issues: Anxiety, Depression, Bereavement, Traumatic events, Developmental Trauma during childhood, Attachment and relational difficulties, Self-harm and Eating disorders.
I am a UKCP registered psychotherapist with over twenty years experience working with adults and children within the NHS and in my private practice. I have particular knowledge and experience in trauma, attachment theory, bereavement and loss. I work with individuals, couples, families and groups in a supportive therapeutic environment covering a wide range of issues: Anxiety, Depression, Bereavement, Traumatic events, Developmental Trauma during childhood, Attachment and relational difficulties, Self-harm and Eating disorders.
01254 964312 View 01254 964312
Photo of Rachel Leah Wesley - The Wellness Consultancy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
The Wellness Consultancy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Often clients contact me when other therapy has not helped them in the way they had hoped. This is often due to the complexity of difficulties being layered perhaps in a history of trauma. Distress in the body and mind can be triggered by what appears to be something superficial. This can open up the past or come at a time when our emotional resilience is low so this event has a greater impact than it may have done. We can find ourselves not being able to function in our normal way. Many clients often identify as 'good copers' and those who 'just get on with it'. Perhaps we can't now - this is frightening and can derail us.
Often clients contact me when other therapy has not helped them in the way they had hoped. This is often due to the complexity of difficulties being layered perhaps in a history of trauma. Distress in the body and mind can be triggered by what appears to be something superficial. This can open up the past or come at a time when our emotional resilience is low so this event has a greater impact than it may have done. We can find ourselves not being able to function in our normal way. Many clients often identify as 'good copers' and those who 'just get on with it'. Perhaps we can't now - this is frightening and can derail us.
01204 238760 View 01204 238760
Photo of Paul Robinson, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Paul Robinson
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Paul Robinson, a psychotherapist and counsellor based in Preston, Lancashire. I have always enjoyed working with people, helping them to overcome their difficulties and distress and to develop and grow. People have always described me as "easy to talk to" and I use this as the foundation to the friendly, empathic and non-judgemental approach I offer to my clients. It is my sincere hope that the relationship we create together becomes the space in which we can explore the challenges and distress that brings you to consider seeing a therapist, and to then be able to move on in life in a much better way.
Hi, my name is Paul Robinson, a psychotherapist and counsellor based in Preston, Lancashire. I have always enjoyed working with people, helping them to overcome their difficulties and distress and to develop and grow. People have always described me as "easy to talk to" and I use this as the foundation to the friendly, empathic and non-judgemental approach I offer to my clients. It is my sincere hope that the relationship we create together becomes the space in which we can explore the challenges and distress that brings you to consider seeing a therapist, and to then be able to move on in life in a much better way.
01924 667367 View 01924 667367
Photo of Jacqueline Branfield - Jacqueline Branfield | Forever Growing , Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Jacqueline Branfield | Forever Growing
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
A warm welcome to Forever Growing Counselling & Wellbeing Specialist, I am Jacqueline a highly skilled Psychotherapist, Counsellor, Hypnotherapist and RTT Practitioner. I also hold experience has a school counsellor and therapeutic practitioner. Together we create a safe calming space, reducing overwhelm, promoting self exploration and expression, gaining deep understanding of challenges faced. At your pace we work towards soothing the nervous system, moving away from anxiety, being your own biggest critic, creating a new updated communication style, compassionate, one that works for you, stepping into being your own best friend.
A warm welcome to Forever Growing Counselling & Wellbeing Specialist, I am Jacqueline a highly skilled Psychotherapist, Counsellor, Hypnotherapist and RTT Practitioner. I also hold experience has a school counsellor and therapeutic practitioner. Together we create a safe calming space, reducing overwhelm, promoting self exploration and expression, gaining deep understanding of challenges faced. At your pace we work towards soothing the nervous system, moving away from anxiety, being your own biggest critic, creating a new updated communication style, compassionate, one that works for you, stepping into being your own best friend.
01257 448241 View 01257 448241
Photo of Tracy Marie Wolfenden - Affinity Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Affinity Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed or unable to cope with things that normally weren't an issue. Maybe you have experienced a trauma that still impacts your everyday life, or changes in circumstances for any number of reasons, financial, ill health or divorce. Many things can impact our mental health and each one of us experiences it differently. We all want to be listened to and understood and yet there may be things we can't even share with those closest to us. Therapy can help to unburden you, see solutions and gain a better understanding of yourself and what is best for you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or unable to cope with things that normally weren't an issue. Maybe you have experienced a trauma that still impacts your everyday life, or changes in circumstances for any number of reasons, financial, ill health or divorce. Many things can impact our mental health and each one of us experiences it differently. We all want to be listened to and understood and yet there may be things we can't even share with those closest to us. Therapy can help to unburden you, see solutions and gain a better understanding of yourself and what is best for you.
01772 963433 View 01772 963433
Photo of Katie Robinson, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Katie Robinson
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I believe you strive to want to do what's best for you, no matter what conditions you may find yourself in. I believe in the uniqueness of each individual and that you have the capacity to be the expert in your own world, as only you know how you truly feel, and what you really want. You are the only person who can decide who you want to be, and how you want to be living your life. I believe you deserve respect for the values and choices you decide to live by and strongly believe that through the trustworthy relationship I hope to build with you, that together, we will find the path that is hidden from you.
I believe you strive to want to do what's best for you, no matter what conditions you may find yourself in. I believe in the uniqueness of each individual and that you have the capacity to be the expert in your own world, as only you know how you truly feel, and what you really want. You are the only person who can decide who you want to be, and how you want to be living your life. I believe you deserve respect for the values and choices you decide to live by and strongly believe that through the trustworthy relationship I hope to build with you, that together, we will find the path that is hidden from you.
01772 595016 View 01772 595016

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tracey Louise Ward, Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
Tracey Louise Ward
Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am also trained in Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) both CBT and EMDR are evidence based psychological approaches to treat a wide range of emotional, behavioural and psychological difficulties including anxiety, depression, complex trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD), adjustment difficulties
I specialise in treating depression, anxiety disorders, stress, low self-esteem and trauma. I have significant experience working in the NHS, voluntary and private settings. I will tailor the treatment to suit your specific needs, rather than fitting you into a 'one-size fits all' model. We work together as a team in a safe environment.
I am also trained in Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) both CBT and EMDR are evidence based psychological approaches to treat a wide range of emotional, behavioural and psychological difficulties including anxiety, depression, complex trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD), adjustment difficulties
I specialise in treating depression, anxiety disorders, stress, low self-esteem and trauma. I have significant experience working in the NHS, voluntary and private settings. I will tailor the treatment to suit your specific needs, rather than fitting you into a 'one-size fits all' model. We work together as a team in a safe environment.
01253 835652 View 01253 835652
Photo of Frances Redding, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Frances Redding
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Preston PR2
Waitlist for new clients
I combine experience and treatments to help clients with a range of problems including symptoms connected to OCD, social fear/shame, panic attacks, PTSD/Complex PTSD, childhood/adulthood abuse and traumatic events, depression, health fears, worry, long term health conditions such as persistent pain, cancer, neurological problems, PCOS, fertility, diabetes.
Hello I'm Fran. I worked for the NHS for 18 years in mental health/physical health settings and currently I'm a therapist and supervisor offering a compassionate space to help clients and colleagues, on a private basis. I use a combination of Compassion Focused Therapy which uses a non judgemental approach to help clients understand themselves/difficulties and make decisions for change in their best interests, alongside Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation Re-processing of psychological trauma.
I combine experience and treatments to help clients with a range of problems including symptoms connected to OCD, social fear/shame, panic attacks, PTSD/Complex PTSD, childhood/adulthood abuse and traumatic events, depression, health fears, worry, long term health conditions such as persistent pain, cancer, neurological problems, PCOS, fertility, diabetes.
Hello I'm Fran. I worked for the NHS for 18 years in mental health/physical health settings and currently I'm a therapist and supervisor offering a compassionate space to help clients and colleagues, on a private basis. I use a combination of Compassion Focused Therapy which uses a non judgemental approach to help clients understand themselves/difficulties and make decisions for change in their best interests, alongside Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation Re-processing of psychological trauma.
01772 503093 View 01772 503093
Photo of Judith Marie Williams - Great Holme House Counselling Service, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Great Holme House Counselling Service
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Colne BB8
I work with clients who may be struggling with mood problems due to difficulties caused by neurodiversity and / or PTSD due to childhood abuse.
Great Holme House Counselling Service offers professional, and compassionate support for individuals facing life's challenges. As an experienced person centred therapist I aim to provide a safe and welcoming space to explore your thoughts and emotions. My practice office is a set aside work room within my home which is wheelchair accessible. WE have ample roadside parking outside the property. It is cool in hot weather and has a cosy log burner to ensure that it is both warm and welcoming in the colder months. I am happy to offer telephone or online counselling sessions, or home visits should this prove appropriate.
I work with clients who may be struggling with mood problems due to difficulties caused by neurodiversity and / or PTSD due to childhood abuse.
Great Holme House Counselling Service offers professional, and compassionate support for individuals facing life's challenges. As an experienced person centred therapist I aim to provide a safe and welcoming space to explore your thoughts and emotions. My practice office is a set aside work room within my home which is wheelchair accessible. WE have ample roadside parking outside the property. It is cool in hot weather and has a cosy log burner to ensure that it is both warm and welcoming in the colder months. I am happy to offer telephone or online counselling sessions, or home visits should this prove appropriate.
01282 953298 View 01282 953298
Photo of Sarah Coppard - Reciprocus Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Reciprocus Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I offer client centred approaches for particular presenting symptoms such as PTSD, anxiety and depression.
Being able to connect and have meaningful engagement is an important part of our lives. We can often find times through life that we struggle to make sense of who we are, and how we fit in. We may face challenges whilst navigating events in our lives we did not expect or anticipate. Therapy can assist you to be more robust and adaptive to changes whilst being more accepting of yourself. I'm Sarah a psychotherapist with 15 year's experience working with adolescent, adults and older adults. I am skilled working with presentations of generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic, health anxiety and phobias.
I offer client centred approaches for particular presenting symptoms such as PTSD, anxiety and depression.
Being able to connect and have meaningful engagement is an important part of our lives. We can often find times through life that we struggle to make sense of who we are, and how we fit in. We may face challenges whilst navigating events in our lives we did not expect or anticipate. Therapy can assist you to be more robust and adaptive to changes whilst being more accepting of yourself. I'm Sarah a psychotherapist with 15 year's experience working with adolescent, adults and older adults. I am skilled working with presentations of generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic, health anxiety and phobias.
07543 585110 View 07543 585110
Photo of Uzma Ahmed, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Uzma Ahmed
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
I have expertise working with clients who have a variety of issues, including self-harm, depression, anxiety and loss, relationship issues and breakups, PTSD, Autism, attachment issues, and child abuse.
I use a person-centered approach and the humanistic method to personalise my therapy to each individual client, allowing them to explore their emotions, feelings, and behaviours. In addition, a psychodynamic strategy is used while analysing childhood trauma. I am a non judgmental therapist that provides a safe environment for clients to speak freely
I have expertise working with clients who have a variety of issues, including self-harm, depression, anxiety and loss, relationship issues and breakups, PTSD, Autism, attachment issues, and child abuse.
I use a person-centered approach and the humanistic method to personalise my therapy to each individual client, allowing them to explore their emotions, feelings, and behaviours. In addition, a psychodynamic strategy is used while analysing childhood trauma. I am a non judgmental therapist that provides a safe environment for clients to speak freely
01254 964028 View 01254 964028
Photo of Thomas Sidebottom, Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Thomas Sidebottom
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
I offer therapy for a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress, and I specialise in recovery and rehabilitation following accidents, injury or illness.
I am an experienced and registered Counselling Psychologist in private practice offering a range of psychological therapies including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and EMDR. Although I am based in Lancaster I work entirely remotely and offer online appointments to clients from anywhere in the UK.
I offer therapy for a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress, and I specialise in recovery and rehabilitation following accidents, injury or illness.
I am an experienced and registered Counselling Psychologist in private practice offering a range of psychological therapies including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and EMDR. Although I am based in Lancaster I work entirely remotely and offer online appointments to clients from anywhere in the UK.
07954 601962 View 07954 601962
Photo of Kyle Thurlow, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Kyle Thurlow
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
My main areas of expertise is helping people with dissociative disorders/DID, OSDD, PTSD, sexual abuse, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders, depression, anxiety, and grief/bereavement.
I conduct a detailed intake from each client which helps me understand your psychological needs. I work in a time limited format and offer 20 sessions which are tailored for each client. However, if more sessions are required then we simply review and continue.
My main areas of expertise is helping people with dissociative disorders/DID, OSDD, PTSD, sexual abuse, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders, depression, anxiety, and grief/bereavement.
I conduct a detailed intake from each client which helps me understand your psychological needs. I work in a time limited format and offer 20 sessions which are tailored for each client. However, if more sessions are required then we simply review and continue.
01254 961534 View 01254 961534
Photo of Vanessa Mount, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Vanessa Mount
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Verified Verified
Having supported others for years through issues such as suicide, abuse, sexual vilence, domestic violence, depression, anxiety, selfharm, neglect, relational conflict, PTSD and the impacts of bereavement I wanted to continue similar support throughy therapy.
Are you stuck, anxious, depressed, trying to piece together events or relationship impacts. Maybe you have a phobia, OCD or lost a loved one or pet. Whatever the problem, there are various solutions; EMDR, CBT, Talking, Trauma focused and hypnotherpy to aid positive personal growth, enabling you to feel better and find happiness.
Having supported others for years through issues such as suicide, abuse, sexual vilence, domestic violence, depression, anxiety, selfharm, neglect, relational conflict, PTSD and the impacts of bereavement I wanted to continue similar support throughy therapy.
Are you stuck, anxious, depressed, trying to piece together events or relationship impacts. Maybe you have a phobia, OCD or lost a loved one or pet. Whatever the problem, there are various solutions; EMDR, CBT, Talking, Trauma focused and hypnotherpy to aid positive personal growth, enabling you to feel better and find happiness.
01704 338319 View 01704 338319
Photo of Tanya E Weston - Tanya Weston: Cognitive Behaviour Therapist & EMDR, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Tanya Weston: Cognitive Behaviour Therapist & EMDR
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I predominantly work with clients to help overcome complex trauma and PTSD.
Head to my website (link at the very bottom) for more details of how I can support you. Live a life you love instead of feeling exhausted, whilst trying to function in business, relationships and life. I will give you a clear line of sight to enable you to actively engage in the things that are important to you and live a life you love. Reflecting on life events of the past, the impact on the present and helping you shape the future. Change is possible, you just need to feel ready, show up and be willing to face those difficult thoughts and feelings. I've got your back and I've included some reviews for you to see the impact.
I predominantly work with clients to help overcome complex trauma and PTSD.
Head to my website (link at the very bottom) for more details of how I can support you. Live a life you love instead of feeling exhausted, whilst trying to function in business, relationships and life. I will give you a clear line of sight to enable you to actively engage in the things that are important to you and live a life you love. Reflecting on life events of the past, the impact on the present and helping you shape the future. Change is possible, you just need to feel ready, show up and be willing to face those difficult thoughts and feelings. I've got your back and I've included some reviews for you to see the impact.
01665 661690 View 01665 661690
Photo of Andy Greeney, Counsellor, BACP
Andy Greeney
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a clinical Hypnotherapist and I am trained to use REWIND, a therapeutic technique used to help overcome trauma and PTSD.
We will work at your pace throughout the sessions and there will be no pressure from me for you to engage. I offer an empathetic, warm, safe environment in order for us to be able to build a trusting therapeutic relationship for you to be able to speak freely and explore your inner most thoughts and feelings without judgement.
I am a clinical Hypnotherapist and I am trained to use REWIND, a therapeutic technique used to help overcome trauma and PTSD.
We will work at your pace throughout the sessions and there will be no pressure from me for you to engage. I offer an empathetic, warm, safe environment in order for us to be able to build a trusting therapeutic relationship for you to be able to speak freely and explore your inner most thoughts and feelings without judgement.
01704 795578 View 01704 795578
Photo of Chloé Preston - MyBabyBrain, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
MyBabyBrain
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leyland PR25
I support clients experiencing common mental health difficulties I offer support to clients with Depression, Generalised Anxiety, Low self esteem, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Social Anxiety, Health Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD) including birth trauma and more.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is an evidenced based therapy. The focus throughout treatment is on thoughts- memories, beliefs or worries. Recognising the impact on feelings, and then the response- behaviours, the things you do or don’t do. Through awareness & understanding of these different areas can bring about change to your life day to day.
I support clients experiencing common mental health difficulties I offer support to clients with Depression, Generalised Anxiety, Low self esteem, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Social Anxiety, Health Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD) including birth trauma and more.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is an evidenced based therapy. The focus throughout treatment is on thoughts- memories, beliefs or worries. Recognising the impact on feelings, and then the response- behaviours, the things you do or don’t do. Through awareness & understanding of these different areas can bring about change to your life day to day.
01254 457838 View 01254 457838
Photo of Megan Bowes, Psychologist, HCPC - Health Psych.
Megan Bowes
Psychologist, HCPC - Health Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialise in EMDR for PTSD/ trauma and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help individuals with chronic conditions such as chronic pain and long covid.
I am a Senior Health Psychologist specialising in Trauma, phobias and Chronic conditions. Together, we can work through any difficulties holding you back from living the life you'd like to lead. If you are struggling, either mentally or physically, please get in touch for a free consultation. I have worked across multiple NHS services including trauma, long-covid, rheumatology and chronic pain.
I specialise in EMDR for PTSD/ trauma and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help individuals with chronic conditions such as chronic pain and long covid.
I am a Senior Health Psychologist specialising in Trauma, phobias and Chronic conditions. Together, we can work through any difficulties holding you back from living the life you'd like to lead. If you are struggling, either mentally or physically, please get in touch for a free consultation. I have worked across multiple NHS services including trauma, long-covid, rheumatology and chronic pain.
01253 835573 View 01253 835573
Photo of Zoë Stephens, Counsellor, MBACP
Zoë Stephens
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bolton BL1
You may be searching for ways to heal from trauma, manage symptoms of complex PTSD, or navigate the difficulties of personality or eating disorders.
I offer integrative therapy tailored to your needs, with a special focus on trauma and attachment. Whether in individual or couples therapy, I create a safe and compassionate space for exploration and growth. I also offer walk-and-talk therapy, incorporating nature and creativity into the healing process to foster resilience and self-discovery.
You may be searching for ways to heal from trauma, manage symptoms of complex PTSD, or navigate the difficulties of personality or eating disorders.
I offer integrative therapy tailored to your needs, with a special focus on trauma and attachment. Whether in individual or couples therapy, I create a safe and compassionate space for exploration and growth. I also offer walk-and-talk therapy, incorporating nature and creativity into the healing process to foster resilience and self-discovery.
01453 707137 View 01453 707137
Trauma and PTSD Counsellors

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.