Counselling in Balderstone

Photo of Colette Machard - Colette Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Colette Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
People are often unsure if counselling is for them. My opinion is if something is causing you worry, anxiety or you are not sure what to do, or have depressing, counselling can help. By talking through your issues you gain new perspectives. Some people find coming for their first counselling session really difficult, because they don't know what to expect. The first session is about you meeting the counsellor and discussing what is troubling you. First sessions are longer than normal at Colette Counselling, this give us plenty of time to talk about the therapy process and your issues and how therapy can be of help to you.
People are often unsure if counselling is for them. My opinion is if something is causing you worry, anxiety or you are not sure what to do, or have depressing, counselling can help. By talking through your issues you gain new perspectives. Some people find coming for their first counselling session really difficult, because they don't know what to expect. The first session is about you meeting the counsellor and discussing what is troubling you. First sessions are longer than normal at Colette Counselling, this give us plenty of time to talk about the therapy process and your issues and how therapy can be of help to you.
01200 401477 View 01200 401477

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Christopher McCormack, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Christopher McCormack
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Clinical Psychologist who offers psychological assessment and treatment for a wide range of difficulties. In my NHS post, I work in an HIV & Sexual Health service and a specialist mental health team that provides input to inpatients and outpatients struggling with physical health problems. I am particularly experienced at seeing people and couples presenting with sexual difficulties, such as painful sex or unreliable erections. I also have a specialist interest in anxiety disorders and the application of cognitive behavioural therapy in its treatment.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who offers psychological assessment and treatment for a wide range of difficulties. In my NHS post, I work in an HIV & Sexual Health service and a specialist mental health team that provides input to inpatients and outpatients struggling with physical health problems. I am particularly experienced at seeing people and couples presenting with sexual difficulties, such as painful sex or unreliable erections. I also have a specialist interest in anxiety disorders and the application of cognitive behavioural therapy in its treatment.
01689 668406 View 01689 668406
Photo of Steven Price, Counsellor, MBACP
Steven Price
Counsellor, MBACP
I work mainly from a Cognitive Behavioural Approach and also have trained and gained experience utilising hypnotherapy, person centred, transactional analysis, solution focused and NLP approaches. Initial experience working in the field of domestic abuse included working with complex co-existing issues. I have also gained experience with dependency issues and duel diagnosis. I volunteered with the Liverpool Hearing Voices Group for three years, this has allowed me to gain invaluable experience working with more challenging Mental Health and Emotional issues.
I work mainly from a Cognitive Behavioural Approach and also have trained and gained experience utilising hypnotherapy, person centred, transactional analysis, solution focused and NLP approaches. Initial experience working in the field of domestic abuse included working with complex co-existing issues. I have also gained experience with dependency issues and duel diagnosis. I volunteered with the Liverpool Hearing Voices Group for three years, this has allowed me to gain invaluable experience working with more challenging Mental Health and Emotional issues.
0151 318 0890 View 0151 318 0890
Photo of Howie Martinez - Howie Martinez: Individual and group therapy, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Howie Martinez: Individual and group therapy
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
I work with men—both individually and in groups—who struggle with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal thoughts, and various addictions (including alcohol, drugs, pornography, gaming, and gambling). I support men who feel disconnected from traditional societal roles and who experience shame or fear due to longstanding beliefs about their responsibilities. Together, we explore strategies to manage stress, improve relationships, cope with trauma, understand identity, boost self-esteem, and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
I work with men—both individually and in groups—who struggle with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal thoughts, and various addictions (including alcohol, drugs, pornography, gaming, and gambling). I support men who feel disconnected from traditional societal roles and who experience shame or fear due to longstanding beliefs about their responsibilities. Together, we explore strategies to manage stress, improve relationships, cope with trauma, understand identity, boost self-esteem, and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
0161 509 6605 View 0161 509 6605
Photo of Nurjis Ahmed, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Nurjis Ahmed
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Sale M33
I specialise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy focussing on Children, Adolescents and Adults. My experience has allowed me to help people who have suffered from a wide range of mental health conditions including eating disorders, self harm, substance abuse, gambling, depression, phobias and trauma.
I specialise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy focussing on Children, Adolescents and Adults. My experience has allowed me to help people who have suffered from a wide range of mental health conditions including eating disorders, self harm, substance abuse, gambling, depression, phobias and trauma.
0161 524 1101 View 0161 524 1101
Photo of Mark Amond, Counsellor, MBACP
Mark Amond
Counsellor, MBACP
Hello, My Name is Mark and I am here to offer a confidential, safe and compassionate space for you to simply be. To explore, without fear of judgement, the thoughts and feelings that may be causing you pain and suffering. It could be a recent change that's impacting you, or a long term challenge. I can help you with work related issues, relationship difficulties, loss, bereavement, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, feeling lost, stuck, numb, or maybe a combination of these. Together we will find clarity in the confusion, hope in the despair, and give you the tools to build your own path to a more fulfilling future.
Hello, My Name is Mark and I am here to offer a confidential, safe and compassionate space for you to simply be. To explore, without fear of judgement, the thoughts and feelings that may be causing you pain and suffering. It could be a recent change that's impacting you, or a long term challenge. I can help you with work related issues, relationship difficulties, loss, bereavement, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, feeling lost, stuck, numb, or maybe a combination of these. Together we will find clarity in the confusion, hope in the despair, and give you the tools to build your own path to a more fulfilling future.
0151 453 9587 View 0151 453 9587
Photo of Sarah Homersham - Counselling in Gatley, Cheadle, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Counselling in Gatley, Cheadle
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Cheadle SK8
Hi, I'm Sarah. We all have times when we find it hard to cope. Counselling can help you understand why you think, feel and act like you do. It can help you develop positive strategies to get what you want out of life. How we think, feel and behave is part of being human. Problems can arise when we get 'stuck' in negative thought patterns; when our feelings become overwhelming; when our behaviour is self-destructive and doesn't result in us getting what we need; when we worry about the future, dwell on the past and find it hard to live in the present. I believe the most important relationship we have is the relationship with ourself.
Hi, I'm Sarah. We all have times when we find it hard to cope. Counselling can help you understand why you think, feel and act like you do. It can help you develop positive strategies to get what you want out of life. How we think, feel and behave is part of being human. Problems can arise when we get 'stuck' in negative thought patterns; when our feelings become overwhelming; when our behaviour is self-destructive and doesn't result in us getting what we need; when we worry about the future, dwell on the past and find it hard to live in the present. I believe the most important relationship we have is the relationship with ourself.
0161 524 2126 View 0161 524 2126
Photo of Rebecca Louise Binns, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Rebecca Louise Binns
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
I like to offer clients a space where they can work through their issues, exploring how past events may feed into the current situation, allow themselves to be challenged, whilst knowing they are safe and supported. Whilst it can be helpful to know what your end goal is, sometimes it can be as simple as to ‘not feel this way anymore.’
I like to offer clients a space where they can work through their issues, exploring how past events may feed into the current situation, allow themselves to be challenged, whilst knowing they are safe and supported. Whilst it can be helpful to know what your end goal is, sometimes it can be as simple as to ‘not feel this way anymore.’
01253 835149 View 01253 835149
Photo of Dr Natasha Fiberesima, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Natasha Fiberesima
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, my name is Dr Natasha and I am a psychologist with a passion for helping people. I work online offering one-to-one assessment and therapy to individuals with a range of emotional difficulties and life challenges. I have over 8 years' experience working in clinical and educational settings, including community and inpatient services within the NHS and private sector. Additionally, I have a special interest in working with people who are neurodivergent, individuals in the LGBTQ+ community, people of mixed heritage, and people with long-term health conditions and disabilities.
Hello, my name is Dr Natasha and I am a psychologist with a passion for helping people. I work online offering one-to-one assessment and therapy to individuals with a range of emotional difficulties and life challenges. I have over 8 years' experience working in clinical and educational settings, including community and inpatient services within the NHS and private sector. Additionally, I have a special interest in working with people who are neurodivergent, individuals in the LGBTQ+ community, people of mixed heritage, and people with long-term health conditions and disabilities.
0161 694 8116 View 0161 694 8116
Photo of Nicola Sharma, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Sharma
Counsellor, MBACP
Elland HX5
I am a trauma based therapist with specialist interests in, self-harm, eating disorders, and trauma, which includes domestic violence, sexual abuse, childhood sexual abuse, incest, rape, and bullying. Additionally, I have a keen interest in chronic and terminal illnesses and various health conditions. These specialties stem from my own personal experiences, which I believe allow me to connect with and genuinely empathize with individuals who have faced similar challenges I dedicated three years to training with a charity focused on issues related to sexual abuse and rape.
I am a trauma based therapist with specialist interests in, self-harm, eating disorders, and trauma, which includes domestic violence, sexual abuse, childhood sexual abuse, incest, rape, and bullying. Additionally, I have a keen interest in chronic and terminal illnesses and various health conditions. These specialties stem from my own personal experiences, which I believe allow me to connect with and genuinely empathize with individuals who have faced similar challenges I dedicated three years to training with a charity focused on issues related to sexual abuse and rape.
01924 943215 View 01924 943215
Photo of Joe Harrington, Psychotherapist, GMBPsS
Joe Harrington
Psychotherapist, GMBPsS
Online Only
Are you unhappy with aspects of your life? Making the decision to attend counselling can be difficult and takes courage but the rewards can be immense. I believe in building trust with my clients where feelings can be considered and change can be explored in a safe and understanding environment. I’m an empathic, non-judgmental counsellor; it's my mission to help you through your issues so that you can move on with your life. I have gained my experience in the majority of the Essex mental health, drug and alcohol services and have also worked in residential treatment.
Are you unhappy with aspects of your life? Making the decision to attend counselling can be difficult and takes courage but the rewards can be immense. I believe in building trust with my clients where feelings can be considered and change can be explored in a safe and understanding environment. I’m an empathic, non-judgmental counsellor; it's my mission to help you through your issues so that you can move on with your life. I have gained my experience in the majority of the Essex mental health, drug and alcohol services and have also worked in residential treatment.
01279 976929 View 01279 976929
Photo of Dr Samara Ali, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Samara Ali
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of yourself. Perhaps you’re carrying the weight of past experiences, struggling with low confidence, or finding it hard to navigate relationships and daily life. You may be questioning whether difficulties with attention, memory, or learning are part of what’s holding you back, or wondering if a diagnosis like ADHD or autism could explain your challenges. Deep down, you want answers, relief, and a way forward. More than anything, you want to feel understood, rebuild your confidence, and reconnect with the person you know you truly are inside.
You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of yourself. Perhaps you’re carrying the weight of past experiences, struggling with low confidence, or finding it hard to navigate relationships and daily life. You may be questioning whether difficulties with attention, memory, or learning are part of what’s holding you back, or wondering if a diagnosis like ADHD or autism could explain your challenges. Deep down, you want answers, relief, and a way forward. More than anything, you want to feel understood, rebuild your confidence, and reconnect with the person you know you truly are inside.
01274 041677 View 01274 041677
Photo of Abida Akther, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Abida Akther
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
From an early age, I have been deeply fascinated by the complexities of the human mind and the ways in which humans navigate life’s challenges. This curiosity, combined with a strong desire to support people in their emotional and psychological well-being, has led me to pursue a career in psychotherapy. My expertise and passion involve helping people navigate the complexities of anxiety disorders (e.g., OCD, PTSD, specific phobias) and depression. Working with diverse populations has reinforced my belief in the power of therapy to foster resilience, healing, and meaningful change.
From an early age, I have been deeply fascinated by the complexities of the human mind and the ways in which humans navigate life’s challenges. This curiosity, combined with a strong desire to support people in their emotional and psychological well-being, has led me to pursue a career in psychotherapy. My expertise and passion involve helping people navigate the complexities of anxiety disorders (e.g., OCD, PTSD, specific phobias) and depression. Working with diverse populations has reinforced my belief in the power of therapy to foster resilience, healing, and meaningful change.
0161 524 2791 View 0161 524 2791
Photo of Josephine Maria Cropper - jmcpsychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
jmcpsychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Online Only
If you're experiencing trauma, stress or feeling overwhelmed in any way and finding life difficult, contact Josephine today for a free initial half hour session. TRE (Trauma Release exercises ) provider, these are simple physical exercises, very new to the UK, but having a profound effect on people's lives. Many years' experience helping people breakthrough the mental suffering and blocks that hold so many of us back. Whether it's from stress, abuse, problems with managing anger, difficulty with relationships, binge eating, depression or self-esteem, Josephine will help you break through and get your life back again.
If you're experiencing trauma, stress or feeling overwhelmed in any way and finding life difficult, contact Josephine today for a free initial half hour session. TRE (Trauma Release exercises ) provider, these are simple physical exercises, very new to the UK, but having a profound effect on people's lives. Many years' experience helping people breakthrough the mental suffering and blocks that hold so many of us back. Whether it's from stress, abuse, problems with managing anger, difficulty with relationships, binge eating, depression or self-esteem, Josephine will help you break through and get your life back again.
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Photo of Helen Bradley - Counselling With Helen, Counsellor, MBACP
Counselling With Helen
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Being a later in life diagnosed Autistic/combined ADHD counsellor, I feel I can offer genuine empathy & understanding if you're overwhelmed, feel isolated or struggling with life - I've been there too. Are you feeling misunderstood? Lost or stuck? Like you don't fit in & nobody really "gets you"? In burnout? Wondering whether you may be Autistic/ADHD? Or support someone who is? Feeling overwhelmed with the thoughts of the diagnosis process, or recently diagnosed & left thinking "now what?" During our sessions, change is absolutely possible; I have experience of Autism & ADHD from both sides of the fence; professional & personal.
Being a later in life diagnosed Autistic/combined ADHD counsellor, I feel I can offer genuine empathy & understanding if you're overwhelmed, feel isolated or struggling with life - I've been there too. Are you feeling misunderstood? Lost or stuck? Like you don't fit in & nobody really "gets you"? In burnout? Wondering whether you may be Autistic/ADHD? Or support someone who is? Feeling overwhelmed with the thoughts of the diagnosis process, or recently diagnosed & left thinking "now what?" During our sessions, change is absolutely possible; I have experience of Autism & ADHD from both sides of the fence; professional & personal.
01270 447746 View 01270 447746
Photo of Nicky Sharples, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicky Sharples
Counsellor, MBACP
Oldham OL9
Need to talk? I’m listening. Struggling with a problem? Perhaps you find it difficult to talk about your emotions with friends and family. Maybe you’re not even sure how to describe how or why you feel the way you do. I will help and support you explore your feelings , thoughts and personal experiences to help you move forward, enabling you to manage your life more effectively, changing and developing in your own way.
Need to talk? I’m listening. Struggling with a problem? Perhaps you find it difficult to talk about your emotions with friends and family. Maybe you’re not even sure how to describe how or why you feel the way you do. I will help and support you explore your feelings , thoughts and personal experiences to help you move forward, enabling you to manage your life more effectively, changing and developing in your own way.
0161 696 0966 View 0161 696 0966
Photo of Leonie Nair - Counselling by Leonie & Children of Divorce, MSc
Hi I'm Leonie and I help children and young adults with the challenges of their parents' divorce or separation. Divorce doesn’t just end a marriage - it can leave children of all ages feeling torn, unheard, or stuck between two worlds. As a child of divorce myself, I know that your parents' divorce might feel confusing, sad, or even a little scary. Counselling by Leonie offers a safe space for 5 to 25 year olds to talk about their feelings learn how to handle emotions, and feel supported every step of the way. No matter what you’re feeling, it’s okay. Together, we’ll build resilience to learn how to not just cope but also thrive!
Hi I'm Leonie and I help children and young adults with the challenges of their parents' divorce or separation. Divorce doesn’t just end a marriage - it can leave children of all ages feeling torn, unheard, or stuck between two worlds. As a child of divorce myself, I know that your parents' divorce might feel confusing, sad, or even a little scary. Counselling by Leonie offers a safe space for 5 to 25 year olds to talk about their feelings learn how to handle emotions, and feel supported every step of the way. No matter what you’re feeling, it’s okay. Together, we’ll build resilience to learn how to not just cope but also thrive!
01722 656549 View 01722 656549
Photo of Bethan Rawlins, Psychologist, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Bethan Rawlins
Psychologist, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Preston PR4
Hello! I'm Bethan, a HCPC registered psychologist. I'm passionate about offering evidence-based psychological therapies that can support recovery from a range of mental health issues or wellbeing difficulties. My background is in working with both children and adults with a range of experiences, like ADHD and autism, trauma, and behavioural difficulties. I also have experience in working with relationships- couples/ parents & children. I work using several different models to best help my clients, and use a trauma-informed, neuro-affirmative approach. Please get in touch to find our more about how we could work together.
Hello! I'm Bethan, a HCPC registered psychologist. I'm passionate about offering evidence-based psychological therapies that can support recovery from a range of mental health issues or wellbeing difficulties. My background is in working with both children and adults with a range of experiences, like ADHD and autism, trauma, and behavioural difficulties. I also have experience in working with relationships- couples/ parents & children. I work using several different models to best help my clients, and use a trauma-informed, neuro-affirmative approach. Please get in touch to find our more about how we could work together.
01480 776377 View 01480 776377
Photo of Gehad Mursi, Counsellor, MSc
Gehad Mursi
Counsellor, MSc
Serves Area
I offer online counselling to support adults and young people with their difficulties of life. Some of the areas I cover include: stress, anxiety, eating disorders, depression, self-esteem and confidence, relationships, anger, trauma, and many more. Feel free to book your FREE consultation with me to discuss further.
I offer online counselling to support adults and young people with their difficulties of life. Some of the areas I cover include: stress, anxiety, eating disorders, depression, self-esteem and confidence, relationships, anger, trauma, and many more. Feel free to book your FREE consultation with me to discuss further.
01582 377950 View 01582 377950
Photo of Elle McGuckien, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Elle McGuckien
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Online Only
I am passionate about helping people make sense of difficulties they might have faced in the past, as well as things they are struggling with in the present. I really enjoy learning from my clients about who they are, what is important to them and to help them find a way forward through their difficulties. Whatever your background and circumstances I welcome anyone who feels they would like to access support with me. I appreciate that therapy can be somewhat daunting to start; I would really like to help you navigate any difficulties and help you start living a life that is meaningful to you.
I am passionate about helping people make sense of difficulties they might have faced in the past, as well as things they are struggling with in the present. I really enjoy learning from my clients about who they are, what is important to them and to help them find a way forward through their difficulties. Whatever your background and circumstances I welcome anyone who feels they would like to access support with me. I appreciate that therapy can be somewhat daunting to start; I would really like to help you navigate any difficulties and help you start living a life that is meaningful to you.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Balderstone

< 10

Counsellors in Balderstone who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Bereavement
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting

How Counsellors in Balderstone see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Balderstone?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.