Counselling in Aylsham

Photo of Rachael Kenyon, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Rachael Kenyon
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Aylsham NR11
Reaching out for help and taking the first step can feel hard. I can support you to identify and understand the problem you’re struggling with, navigate the difficulties this brings, and help you in your journey to self-discovery and healing. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) offers effective strategies to assist people experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to build lasting change. I offer a supportive and non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and emotions while learning tools and techniques that can help you manage the difficulties.
Reaching out for help and taking the first step can feel hard. I can support you to identify and understand the problem you’re struggling with, navigate the difficulties this brings, and help you in your journey to self-discovery and healing. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) offers effective strategies to assist people experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to build lasting change. I offer a supportive and non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and emotions while learning tools and techniques that can help you manage the difficulties.
01263 808930 View 01263 808930
Photo of Nicola Poole, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Poole
Counsellor, MBACP
Aylsham NR11
EXPLORE - EXPERIENCE - ENGAGE - EMPOWER How we feel can impact on our world significantly. Talking through thoughts and feelings at our own pace can be a helpful way to explore what may lie at the root of pain and difficulty. My endeavour as a PERSON CENTRED NATURE THERAPIST is to work alongside you in finding your way back to a space of balance and wellbeing within. PERSON CENTRED therapy is at the very core of how I work therapeutically and NATURE deepens and inspires that process. Combining these approaches can be a way to explore thoughts and feelings and facilitate healing.
EXPLORE - EXPERIENCE - ENGAGE - EMPOWER How we feel can impact on our world significantly. Talking through thoughts and feelings at our own pace can be a helpful way to explore what may lie at the root of pain and difficulty. My endeavour as a PERSON CENTRED NATURE THERAPIST is to work alongside you in finding your way back to a space of balance and wellbeing within. PERSON CENTRED therapy is at the very core of how I work therapeutically and NATURE deepens and inspires that process. Combining these approaches can be a way to explore thoughts and feelings and facilitate healing.
01263 808962 View 01263 808962
Photo of Euan Williamson, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Euan Williamson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Aylsham NR11
Many people try to cope alone for a long time before reaching out. Perhaps your mind feels constantly busy or stuck in loops of worry. You may feel on edge, mentally exhausted, or frustrated that reassurance or coping strategies only help briefly. You might be struggling with intrusive or obsessive thoughts, low mood, painful memories from the past, or ongoing self-doubt. Whatever you’re experiencing, you’re not alone. Therapy offers a calm, supportive space to make sense of what’s happening and begin responding differently.
Many people try to cope alone for a long time before reaching out. Perhaps your mind feels constantly busy or stuck in loops of worry. You may feel on edge, mentally exhausted, or frustrated that reassurance or coping strategies only help briefly. You might be struggling with intrusive or obsessive thoughts, low mood, painful memories from the past, or ongoing self-doubt. Whatever you’re experiencing, you’re not alone. Therapy offers a calm, supportive space to make sense of what’s happening and begin responding differently.
01263 801203 View 01263 801203
Photo of Amy Hobart, Psychotherapist, PTUK
Amy Hobart
Psychotherapist, PTUK
2 Endorsed
Aylsham NR11
My name is Amy! I am often introduced to children and young people when they are at their most vulnerable and experiencing difficulties in their everyday life including school, friendships and homelife. This can affect the whole family and be deeply distressing. However, it is never too late to begin the healing process together and work creatively to help children find their way.
My name is Amy! I am often introduced to children and young people when they are at their most vulnerable and experiencing difficulties in their everyday life including school, friendships and homelife. This can affect the whole family and be deeply distressing. However, it is never too late to begin the healing process together and work creatively to help children find their way.
01379 778536 View 01379 778536
Photo of Kaori King, Counsellor, BACP
Kaori King
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Life can be complex. Feelings of anxiety, loneliness, depression, loss, trauma, and other challenges may arise. Whether you're grappling with identity, life direction, or family issues, I offer a space where we can examine these issues together. In our work, I offer a relational partnership characterised by collaboration, openness, and honesty. This partnership is essential to our journey of exploration and understanding. Through compassionate dialogue, you can delve into aspects of yourself and your relationships that may be difficult to address in day to day life.
Life can be complex. Feelings of anxiety, loneliness, depression, loss, trauma, and other challenges may arise. Whether you're grappling with identity, life direction, or family issues, I offer a space where we can examine these issues together. In our work, I offer a relational partnership characterised by collaboration, openness, and honesty. This partnership is essential to our journey of exploration and understanding. Through compassionate dialogue, you can delve into aspects of yourself and your relationships that may be difficult to address in day to day life.
01603 980274 View 01603 980274
Photo of Jennie R Cummings-Knight - Golden Leaf Counselling Services, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Golden Leaf Counselling Services
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you looking for help with anxiety or depression? Is it hard to make sense out of your life and your identity as a male or female?...whether its work, family, or relationship related?...are you willing to work honestly and to be challenged?...you will be hoping for an empathic and non judgemental approach...and will be prepared to focus on how you and I can work together to bring about the changes that you need in your life. Are you open to new ways of working on old problems, even if the journey feels rather scary? You won't be alone in this process. Couples therapy is a specialism and I am also a "male friendly" therapist.
Are you looking for help with anxiety or depression? Is it hard to make sense out of your life and your identity as a male or female?...whether its work, family, or relationship related?...are you willing to work honestly and to be challenged?...you will be hoping for an empathic and non judgemental approach...and will be prepared to focus on how you and I can work together to bring about the changes that you need in your life. Are you open to new ways of working on old problems, even if the journey feels rather scary? You won't be alone in this process. Couples therapy is a specialism and I am also a "male friendly" therapist.
01263 802220 View 01263 802220
Photo of Elaine Simmonds, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Elaine Simmonds
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Sometimes life can feel like more than you can manage. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or with past experiences that continue to affect you, it’s understandable to feel overwhelmed or unsure where to turn. You don’t have to face it alone. I provide a warm, supportive space where you can feel heard and understood. My approach is gentle and collaborative, we’ll take things one step at a time, working together to make sense of your experiences to help you move towards confidence and self-acceptance. Reaching out for counselling can feel like a big step, I am here when you feel ready.
Sometimes life can feel like more than you can manage. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or with past experiences that continue to affect you, it’s understandable to feel overwhelmed or unsure where to turn. You don’t have to face it alone. I provide a warm, supportive space where you can feel heard and understood. My approach is gentle and collaborative, we’ll take things one step at a time, working together to make sense of your experiences to help you move towards confidence and self-acceptance. Reaching out for counselling can feel like a big step, I am here when you feel ready.
01692 660102 View 01692 660102
Photo of Gillian Silver, Counsellor, MBACP
Gillian Silver
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you struggling with life or feeling overwhelmed and unable to move forward? You may be experiencing loss through bereavement, illness, job loss or broken relationships. You might be finding it difficult to cope with anxiety, low mood, sadness or feelings of isolation or hopelessness. Perhaps there is no-one in your life who you can talk to about your situation.
Are you struggling with life or feeling overwhelmed and unable to move forward? You may be experiencing loss through bereavement, illness, job loss or broken relationships. You might be finding it difficult to cope with anxiety, low mood, sadness or feelings of isolation or hopelessness. Perhaps there is no-one in your life who you can talk to about your situation.
01603 249773 View 01603 249773
Photo of Claire Kate Barrett - CKB Counselling, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBABCP
CKB Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBABCP
Serves Area
Life can bring overwhelming stress, low mood, and anxiety, and sometimes these emotions can be hard to share with friends or family. If you’re struggling, counselling can provide the support you need to talk things through and find manageable solutions. As a solution-focused, accredited therapeutic counsellor, my goal is to help you work through your challenges and find practical, realistic outcomes that allow you to move forward. Whether it's stress, anxiety, depression, or the emotional and physical changes that come with perimenopause and menopause, we’ll work together to identify the issue and develop a clear path to tackle it.
Life can bring overwhelming stress, low mood, and anxiety, and sometimes these emotions can be hard to share with friends or family. If you’re struggling, counselling can provide the support you need to talk things through and find manageable solutions. As a solution-focused, accredited therapeutic counsellor, my goal is to help you work through your challenges and find practical, realistic outcomes that allow you to move forward. Whether it's stress, anxiety, depression, or the emotional and physical changes that come with perimenopause and menopause, we’ll work together to identify the issue and develop a clear path to tackle it.
01263 801919 View 01263 801919

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Claire Moran, MSc
Claire Moran
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a trauma-informed psychotherapist with extensive experience, having worked in mental health services for 20 years. I integrate a range of modalities into my work, and believe the therapeutic relationship to be an important catalyst for change. I have specialised in child and adolescent work, as well as complex mental health in adults.
I am a trauma-informed psychotherapist with extensive experience, having worked in mental health services for 20 years. I integrate a range of modalities into my work, and believe the therapeutic relationship to be an important catalyst for change. I have specialised in child and adolescent work, as well as complex mental health in adults.
01603 249750 View 01603 249750
Photo of Ruby Clark, Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Ruby Clark
Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Norwich NR1
It can feel daunting to seek therapy, but it helps to have someone alongside you while you are struggling. I will provide a compassionate space, and we can work together to explore the roots of your current difficulties. Therapy can be difficult, but all of your feelings and moods will be met with empathy and curiosity, as meaningful clues to help me understand your experience of living. We will take things at your pace. As we explore your emotions and experiences, and make connections, you might begin to understand more about yourself. If unconscious patterns emerge, new choices can start to be made.
It can feel daunting to seek therapy, but it helps to have someone alongside you while you are struggling. I will provide a compassionate space, and we can work together to explore the roots of your current difficulties. Therapy can be difficult, but all of your feelings and moods will be met with empathy and curiosity, as meaningful clues to help me understand your experience of living. We will take things at your pace. As we explore your emotions and experiences, and make connections, you might begin to understand more about yourself. If unconscious patterns emerge, new choices can start to be made.
01603 249531 View 01603 249531
Photo of Maureen Pettican, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Maureen Pettican
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Norwich NR5
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, thank you for stopping on my page. As you search through these listings, I am sure you are trying to find out what brought you here and what kind of support you need. You have taken the first step :) The next step is to take a deep breath and trust yourself to move towards making that first enquiry. It can feel daunting, but I promise it is not as bad as it may seem. If you are looking for a therapist who will listen, understand and walk with you through a difficult time, you have found me. If you need to feel you can trust, share, cry and talk, I will listen and I will help you find your next steps. I encourage you to call.
Hi, thank you for stopping on my page. As you search through these listings, I am sure you are trying to find out what brought you here and what kind of support you need. You have taken the first step :) The next step is to take a deep breath and trust yourself to move towards making that first enquiry. It can feel daunting, but I promise it is not as bad as it may seem. If you are looking for a therapist who will listen, understand and walk with you through a difficult time, you have found me. If you need to feel you can trust, share, cry and talk, I will listen and I will help you find your next steps. I encourage you to call.
01603 361422 View 01603 361422
Photo of Beatriz Serrano, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Beatriz Serrano
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I am a Psychologist, Psychotherapist and a Mindfulness teacher. My training is based in Mindfulness and this could offer you a way to connect with yourself more fully and to develop practical skills for self-listening. This can be helpful if you find yourself disconnected from your feelings or having difficulties in understanding, communicating and/or relating with others.
Hi, I am a Psychologist, Psychotherapist and a Mindfulness teacher. My training is based in Mindfulness and this could offer you a way to connect with yourself more fully and to develop practical skills for self-listening. This can be helpful if you find yourself disconnected from your feelings or having difficulties in understanding, communicating and/or relating with others.
01223 869572 View 01223 869572
Photo of Jenny Southall - Jenny Southall | Anxiety | Couples | ADHD support, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Jenny Southall | Anxiety | Couples | ADHD support
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Empowering adults, couples and people with ADHD improve communication and connection by providing specialist guidance and practical tools that turn obstacles into strengths. I have helped many people manage anxiety with practical tools; I empower couples to work through communication clashes, provide space for exploration and easy-to-follow tools to support mental health, resilience, and enhanced intimacy; I also support adults and families navigating neurodiverse challenges (ADD, ASD, PDA, Dyslexia) Together, we will create long-lasting change, shame-busting and learning to harness the positives of conditions and THRIVE.
Empowering adults, couples and people with ADHD improve communication and connection by providing specialist guidance and practical tools that turn obstacles into strengths. I have helped many people manage anxiety with practical tools; I empower couples to work through communication clashes, provide space for exploration and easy-to-follow tools to support mental health, resilience, and enhanced intimacy; I also support adults and families navigating neurodiverse challenges (ADD, ASD, PDA, Dyslexia) Together, we will create long-lasting change, shame-busting and learning to harness the positives of conditions and THRIVE.
020 8106 4767 View 020 8106 4767
Photo of Sarah Ellen Wright, Counsellor, MBACP
Sarah Ellen Wright
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR14
As a therapist I work with adults, couples, teenagers and young people facing a wide range of emotional challenges. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, low self-esteem. grief, identity issues, trauma, or life transitions, I'm here to support you without judgement. I also welcome neurodivergent clients, including ADHD and Autism, offering a compassionate space that honours your unique way of thinking, feeling and experiencing the world. I understand the impact of sensory overwhelm, masking, burnout, and the need to be truly seen and accepted.
As a therapist I work with adults, couples, teenagers and young people facing a wide range of emotional challenges. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, low self-esteem. grief, identity issues, trauma, or life transitions, I'm here to support you without judgement. I also welcome neurodivergent clients, including ADHD and Autism, offering a compassionate space that honours your unique way of thinking, feeling and experiencing the world. I understand the impact of sensory overwhelm, masking, burnout, and the need to be truly seen and accepted.
01493 801592 View 01493 801592
Photo of Benedict Campbell Rastall, Counsellor, BACP
Benedict Campbell Rastall
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR3
Welcome. My name is Ben. Seeking a counsellor can be a little overwhelming especially the first time. In our first session I will help you explore what kind of therapy will be the best fit for you. As an Integrative Practitioner I am able to use a range of therapeutic models. My approach is relational and informed by theories and knowledge about attachment, trauma and the effects on the body. I believe that through a supportive relationship you can improve your relationships, manage overwhelming emotions, anxiety, depression and traumas and work through the challenges that life presents and to live your life to the fullest.
Welcome. My name is Ben. Seeking a counsellor can be a little overwhelming especially the first time. In our first session I will help you explore what kind of therapy will be the best fit for you. As an Integrative Practitioner I am able to use a range of therapeutic models. My approach is relational and informed by theories and knowledge about attachment, trauma and the effects on the body. I believe that through a supportive relationship you can improve your relationships, manage overwhelming emotions, anxiety, depression and traumas and work through the challenges that life presents and to live your life to the fullest.
01603 361223 View 01603 361223
Photo of Marc Oakland Bevan, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Marc Oakland Bevan
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I build therapeutic relationships based on the Client-Centered core conditions of Empathy, Unconditional Positive Regard (respect) and Congruence (genuineness) I have had a lot of success with helping young people and younger adults, as well as parents of adolescents feel more comfortable within themselves and move towards their full potential. I work with low level mental health difficulties that are not entrenched and relationship and personal identity issues and emotional difficulties. I also enjoy supervising trainee Counsellers and those in the early stages of their practice.
I build therapeutic relationships based on the Client-Centered core conditions of Empathy, Unconditional Positive Regard (respect) and Congruence (genuineness) I have had a lot of success with helping young people and younger adults, as well as parents of adolescents feel more comfortable within themselves and move towards their full potential. I work with low level mental health difficulties that are not entrenched and relationship and personal identity issues and emotional difficulties. I also enjoy supervising trainee Counsellers and those in the early stages of their practice.
01502 443253 View 01502 443253
Photo of Stevie Burnett, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Stevie Burnett
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Norwich NR4
I am a Clinical Psychologist and CBT therapist with 10 years of experience providing evidence-based psychological support in the NHS, charity and private sectors. I specialise in working with OCD, trauma (PTSD), anxiety disorders, and self-esteem related issues. That said, you don’t need to be experiencing a ‘disorder’ to benefit from psychological support; sometimes life just feels overwhelming or confusing, and that’s reason enough. Alongside CBT, I also use EMDR, ACT, CFT, and relational approaches in my work. My range of training means that I draw on a number of therapy models to adapt therapy to your unique needs.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and CBT therapist with 10 years of experience providing evidence-based psychological support in the NHS, charity and private sectors. I specialise in working with OCD, trauma (PTSD), anxiety disorders, and self-esteem related issues. That said, you don’t need to be experiencing a ‘disorder’ to benefit from psychological support; sometimes life just feels overwhelming or confusing, and that’s reason enough. Alongside CBT, I also use EMDR, ACT, CFT, and relational approaches in my work. My range of training means that I draw on a number of therapy models to adapt therapy to your unique needs.
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Photo of Carol Hounslow, Counsellor, MBBS, MBACP
Carol Hounslow
Counsellor, MBBS, MBACP
Lowestoft NR32
I hold a degree in Person-Centred Counselling and work with adults of all ages and young people in school from Y7 - Y11. My decision to completely change my career and become a qualified counsellor came from a desperate need for therapy myself many years ago. Without professional help, I doubt I would have survived.
I hold a degree in Person-Centred Counselling and work with adults of all ages and young people in school from Y7 - Y11. My decision to completely change my career and become a qualified counsellor came from a desperate need for therapy myself many years ago. Without professional help, I doubt I would have survived.
01502 443258 View 01502 443258
Photo of Amy D'sa, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Amy D'sa
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Norwich NR12
Not accepting new clients
Hi I am Amy. I work with people who are ready to begin a journey of deep self-discovery. Those who sense they’re not living in alignment, who feel life doesn’t quite match what they hoped for or imagined. People who may have experiences things they find challenging and who feel the pull to change and live more fully, even if they’re not yet sure what it looks like. I offer a compassionate, grounded space where clients can reconnect with their courage and inner wisdom. Together, we go deep into intentional, grounded work that is underpinned by effective psychological approaches along with my clinical experience of over 17 years.
Hi I am Amy. I work with people who are ready to begin a journey of deep self-discovery. Those who sense they’re not living in alignment, who feel life doesn’t quite match what they hoped for or imagined. People who may have experiences things they find challenging and who feel the pull to change and live more fully, even if they’re not yet sure what it looks like. I offer a compassionate, grounded space where clients can reconnect with their courage and inner wisdom. Together, we go deep into intentional, grounded work that is underpinned by effective psychological approaches along with my clinical experience of over 17 years.
01603 516811 View 01603 516811

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Aylsham

< 10

Counsellors in Aylsham who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
89% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% ADHD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% Vitality
100% Nuffield Health

How Counsellors in Aylsham see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Aylsham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.