Counselling in DY2

Photo of Suzanne Tibbetts, Counsellor, BACP
Suzanne Tibbetts
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
I believe we are all susceptible, at some point in our lives, to feeling overwhelmed by what life can bring. Sometimes we encounter experiences that are hard for us to come to terms with leaving us in need of support, this may be in the form of a bereavement, a relationship breakdown, a job loss; any event that we struggle to comprehend and understand. Other times a series of events may have taken place that leave us feeling like we are walking under a big black cloud and fail to see a way forward. At times like this counselling can help.
I believe we are all susceptible, at some point in our lives, to feeling overwhelmed by what life can bring. Sometimes we encounter experiences that are hard for us to come to terms with leaving us in need of support, this may be in the form of a bereavement, a relationship breakdown, a job loss; any event that we struggle to comprehend and understand. Other times a series of events may have taken place that leave us feeling like we are walking under a big black cloud and fail to see a way forward. At times like this counselling can help.
01386 574165 View 01386 574165
Photo of Simone Bell, Counsellor, ACC Reg
Simone Bell
Counsellor, ACC Reg
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’re used to holding everything together: for family, work, and everyone who needs you, and most days you manage. But underneath, it feels heavy! Maybe you’re navigating life alongside chronic illness (your own or someone else’s). Maybe anxiety has become your constant background noise or maybe you’re grieving a life that doesn’t look the way you imagined. You don’t need more pressure or platitudes, you need a space where you can exhale, be honest, and not feel like a burden and that’s what I’m here for.
You’re used to holding everything together: for family, work, and everyone who needs you, and most days you manage. But underneath, it feels heavy! Maybe you’re navigating life alongside chronic illness (your own or someone else’s). Maybe anxiety has become your constant background noise or maybe you’re grieving a life that doesn’t look the way you imagined. You don’t need more pressure or platitudes, you need a space where you can exhale, be honest, and not feel like a burden and that’s what I’m here for.
01384 437117 View 01384 437117
Photo of Brendan Ferns - FYA Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
FYA Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Whether you're seeking therapy for anxiety or depression, exploring healthy relationship dynamics, or working to boost self-confidence and body image while reducing social comparisons, I’m here to support you at your pace. Together, we’ll work to ease anxiety, elevate mood, enhance self-esteem, and foster positive, fulfilling relationships—making life more manageable and enjoyable. My role isn’t to tell you what to do or provide ready-made solutions. Instead, I aim to understand your world, walk alongside you in your experiences, and grow with you. If you choose to take the first step in your mental well-being journey
Whether you're seeking therapy for anxiety or depression, exploring healthy relationship dynamics, or working to boost self-confidence and body image while reducing social comparisons, I’m here to support you at your pace. Together, we’ll work to ease anxiety, elevate mood, enhance self-esteem, and foster positive, fulfilling relationships—making life more manageable and enjoyable. My role isn’t to tell you what to do or provide ready-made solutions. Instead, I aim to understand your world, walk alongside you in your experiences, and grow with you. If you choose to take the first step in your mental well-being journey
01527 741437 View 01527 741437
Photo of Katherine Thomason, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Katherine Thomason
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Hello, I am an accredited member of the BACP and I offer supportive, compassionate, non-judgmental, confidential, proactive counselling in a warm, comfortable, setting. I'm an integrative therapist, I believe in the individual’s ability to grow and develop in a way that is best for them. I am able to integrate different approaches to suit the needs of the client and I have found that many problems have their roots buried in past experiences. I have a flexible approach that is focused on client growth. Your voice will be heard and it is my aim to understand where you are in life and how that feels for you.
Hello, I am an accredited member of the BACP and I offer supportive, compassionate, non-judgmental, confidential, proactive counselling in a warm, comfortable, setting. I'm an integrative therapist, I believe in the individual’s ability to grow and develop in a way that is best for them. I am able to integrate different approaches to suit the needs of the client and I have found that many problems have their roots buried in past experiences. I have a flexible approach that is focused on client growth. Your voice will be heard and it is my aim to understand where you are in life and how that feels for you.
01384 437781 View 01384 437781
Photo of Elizabeth Anne Van Rein, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Elizabeth Anne Van Rein
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Elizabeth is an advanced accredited Psychotherapist, accredited Master Hypnotherapist and is a senior associate member of the Royal Society of Medicine. She specialises in abuse, trauma, identity disorders, disassociated amnesia, anxiety, stress, phobias, depression and suicidal thoughts.. Elizabeth has a keen interest in the relationship between Neuroscience and Psychotherapy, Hypnotherapy and our self belief systems and perceptions. She firmly believes that the advantages of counselling and psychotherapy give us a clear insight to the true essence of ourselves, unhindered by the fast pace of the modern environment.
Elizabeth is an advanced accredited Psychotherapist, accredited Master Hypnotherapist and is a senior associate member of the Royal Society of Medicine. She specialises in abuse, trauma, identity disorders, disassociated amnesia, anxiety, stress, phobias, depression and suicidal thoughts.. Elizabeth has a keen interest in the relationship between Neuroscience and Psychotherapy, Hypnotherapy and our self belief systems and perceptions. She firmly believes that the advantages of counselling and psychotherapy give us a clear insight to the true essence of ourselves, unhindered by the fast pace of the modern environment.
01554 701498 View 01554 701498

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Sarah Ford, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Sarah Ford
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Hello, I am a compassionate Chartered Clinical Psychologist who is HCPC registered and EMDR trained. I am committed to alleviating psychological distress. I do this by applying the knowledge and skills I have developed over the last 25 years through lengthy training and experience in both clinical and health psychology. I believe most people experience distress at some time in their lives and can benefit from psychological help. I offer a non-judgemental, safe environment and tailor my approach to the individual needs of my clients. I offer therapy to adults (18+).
Hello, I am a compassionate Chartered Clinical Psychologist who is HCPC registered and EMDR trained. I am committed to alleviating psychological distress. I do this by applying the knowledge and skills I have developed over the last 25 years through lengthy training and experience in both clinical and health psychology. I believe most people experience distress at some time in their lives and can benefit from psychological help. I offer a non-judgemental, safe environment and tailor my approach to the individual needs of my clients. I offer therapy to adults (18+).
01869 943751 View 01869 943751
Photo of Maria Jesus Broad - Broad Therapeutic & Counselling Services, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Broad Therapeutic & Counselling Services
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Stone ST15
My name is Maria, a human being with hopes, flaws and talents. I welcome my clients as they are, no judgement, I am a professional who is willing to share moments with them and feels privileged and honor to be able to practice as an integrative therapist (I am trained in a range of therapeutic models, we are not all the same, right!) I will use the approach that best suit you and your needs. I am able to work with adults, children and couples. I can work with a range of presentations such as anxiety, depression, stress, family dynamics and trauma. Adoption & fostering being my areas of expertise.
My name is Maria, a human being with hopes, flaws and talents. I welcome my clients as they are, no judgement, I am a professional who is willing to share moments with them and feels privileged and honor to be able to practice as an integrative therapist (I am trained in a range of therapeutic models, we are not all the same, right!) I will use the approach that best suit you and your needs. I am able to work with adults, children and couples. I can work with a range of presentations such as anxiety, depression, stress, family dynamics and trauma. Adoption & fostering being my areas of expertise.
01782 288463 View 01782 288463
Photo of Karin Scott, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Karin Scott
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello! I am a registered member of the BACP with an MA in Integrative Counselling offering counselling and therapy to individuals, couples and young people. I feel that we all need help sometimes and talking in a safe and confidential space can help you to make changes in your life that will benefit you and your family.
Hello! I am a registered member of the BACP with an MA in Integrative Counselling offering counselling and therapy to individuals, couples and young people. I feel that we all need help sometimes and talking in a safe and confidential space can help you to make changes in your life that will benefit you and your family.
01332 325337 View 01332 325337
Photo of Gemma Allen - GLA Counselling & Therapy Services, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, PNCPS Acc.
GLA Counselling & Therapy Services
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, PNCPS Acc.
I am an Integrative Counsellor and have the skills to work either with a non-directive approach or I can be solution focused and offer insight. I am also a qualified addiction therapist and recovery coach and I am able to work with broad range of people who may have experienced abuse, trauma self-esteem issues, domestic abuse and all levels of anxiety or depression. I believe wholeheartedly that we all have within us the tools we need to move forward in life given the right environment, support and relationship. I believe that together and with a tailored approach to suit you we can work through what it is you need to work through.
I am an Integrative Counsellor and have the skills to work either with a non-directive approach or I can be solution focused and offer insight. I am also a qualified addiction therapist and recovery coach and I am able to work with broad range of people who may have experienced abuse, trauma self-esteem issues, domestic abuse and all levels of anxiety or depression. I believe wholeheartedly that we all have within us the tools we need to move forward in life given the right environment, support and relationship. I believe that together and with a tailored approach to suit you we can work through what it is you need to work through.
01675 620471 View 01675 620471
Photo of Pik Yiu Wong - V Talk Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
V Talk Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Transform Your Tomorrow: Begin Your Journey with Psychotherapy. I'm a dedicated psychotherapist and a hypnotherapist specializing in uncovering the depths of the unconscious mind to facilitate genuine healing and transformation by guiding individuals on a journey of self-exploration and understanding. Together, we'll embark on a journey towards healing and growth, fostering awareness of core issues and facilitating transformative change as you explore and understand more about yourself. 廣東話 . 普通話 . 心理輔導 Individual online Session: £70/50 min. Individual In Person Session: £100/50 min
Transform Your Tomorrow: Begin Your Journey with Psychotherapy. I'm a dedicated psychotherapist and a hypnotherapist specializing in uncovering the depths of the unconscious mind to facilitate genuine healing and transformation by guiding individuals on a journey of self-exploration and understanding. Together, we'll embark on a journey towards healing and growth, fostering awareness of core issues and facilitating transformative change as you explore and understand more about yourself. 廣東話 . 普通話 . 心理輔導 Individual online Session: £70/50 min. Individual In Person Session: £100/50 min
01564 335896 View 01564 335896
Photo of Jessica Karina Grant - Jessica Grant _ The Mei Clinic _ CBT Therapist
Hi, I'm Jessica, a qualified CBT therapist with over 15 years of experience working in mental health. I specialise in helping children, adolescence and adults struggling with: Eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia and binge eating) Body Image concerns, Anxiety, Depression, Low self-esteem, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Over control and exercise disorder
Hi, I'm Jessica, a qualified CBT therapist with over 15 years of experience working in mental health. I specialise in helping children, adolescence and adults struggling with: Eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia and binge eating) Body Image concerns, Anxiety, Depression, Low self-esteem, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Over control and exercise disorder
01827 948627 View 01827 948627
Photo of Ben Peasley, Counsellor, BACP
Ben Peasley
Counsellor, BACP
I absolutely believe that one of the bravest things you can do, is to better understand you and your own story. Exploring and better understanding your feelings, thoughts and emotions and how they fit into you and your story will help you live your life on your terms. You completely deserve to live the life you want to live. I’m Ben and I am just a regular person who will treat you with care, compassion, and without judgement regardless of whatever it might be that is going on in your life. I promise you that I will meet you at a human level, interacting with you as a real person and not an expert.
I absolutely believe that one of the bravest things you can do, is to better understand you and your own story. Exploring and better understanding your feelings, thoughts and emotions and how they fit into you and your story will help you live your life on your terms. You completely deserve to live the life you want to live. I’m Ben and I am just a regular person who will treat you with care, compassion, and without judgement regardless of whatever it might be that is going on in your life. I promise you that I will meet you at a human level, interacting with you as a real person and not an expert.
01562 543217 View 01562 543217
Photo of Jane Oneill, Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Jane Oneill
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
You feel like you can’t cope, you’re fed up, you’ve had enough. Your life isn’t what you want it to be. Living has become hard and there’s no joy in your world. It’s like everyone else except you is happy. You’re haunted by your past. You think you’ll never be happy again. You feel alone like no one else understands how hard your life is at the moment. On the outside you look fine but inside you feel like you’re dying. Everything you do feels like an act to look like you’re okay. You don’t know how to change things or what to do about it anymore.
You feel like you can’t cope, you’re fed up, you’ve had enough. Your life isn’t what you want it to be. Living has become hard and there’s no joy in your world. It’s like everyone else except you is happy. You’re haunted by your past. You think you’ll never be happy again. You feel alone like no one else understands how hard your life is at the moment. On the outside you look fine but inside you feel like you’re dying. Everything you do feels like an act to look like you’re okay. You don’t know how to change things or what to do about it anymore.
0121 827 8999 View 0121 827 8999
Photo of Nicole Hampton, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Nicole Hampton
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Telford TF2
Do you feel like you are going around in circles, struggling to find solutions to recurrent difficulties or unhealthy patterns? Are you struggling to overcome a difficult life event or series of events from your past? Do you feel bogged down by day-to-day stressors, or demands in your work or home life? Do you feel particularly anxious or low in mood? Do you feel misunderstood or frustrated by your circumstances? Do you just want someone to listen to how you feel? Someone who will work with you to support you to understand the difficulties you are having and develop strategies to break free from the weight of any emotional burden?
Do you feel like you are going around in circles, struggling to find solutions to recurrent difficulties or unhealthy patterns? Are you struggling to overcome a difficult life event or series of events from your past? Do you feel bogged down by day-to-day stressors, or demands in your work or home life? Do you feel particularly anxious or low in mood? Do you feel misunderstood or frustrated by your circumstances? Do you just want someone to listen to how you feel? Someone who will work with you to support you to understand the difficulties you are having and develop strategies to break free from the weight of any emotional burden?
01746 330159 View 01746 330159
Photo of Helen Bradley - Counselling With Helen, Counsellor, MBACP
Counselling With Helen
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Being a later in life diagnosed Autistic/combined ADHD counsellor, I feel I can offer genuine empathy & understanding if you're overwhelmed, feel isolated or struggling with life - I've been there too. Are you feeling misunderstood? Lost or stuck? Like you don't fit in & nobody really "gets you"? In burnout? Wondering whether you may be Autistic/ADHD? Or support someone who is? Feeling overwhelmed with the thoughts of the diagnosis process, or recently diagnosed & left thinking "now what?" During our sessions, change is absolutely possible; I have experience of Autism & ADHD from both sides of the fence; professional & personal.
Being a later in life diagnosed Autistic/combined ADHD counsellor, I feel I can offer genuine empathy & understanding if you're overwhelmed, feel isolated or struggling with life - I've been there too. Are you feeling misunderstood? Lost or stuck? Like you don't fit in & nobody really "gets you"? In burnout? Wondering whether you may be Autistic/ADHD? Or support someone who is? Feeling overwhelmed with the thoughts of the diagnosis process, or recently diagnosed & left thinking "now what?" During our sessions, change is absolutely possible; I have experience of Autism & ADHD from both sides of the fence; professional & personal.
01270 447746 View 01270 447746
Photo of kym paterson - Kym paterson - Learning to live, Counsellor, MBACP
Your mental health matters just as much as your physical health. As both a counsellor and personal trainer, I support clients holistically - working with mind and body together. By exploring your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, you can begin to regain a sense of control. Alongside this, learning what your body needs, through nutrition, movement, sleep, and balance - can help you feel more grounded and reconnect with yourself.
Your mental health matters just as much as your physical health. As both a counsellor and personal trainer, I support clients holistically - working with mind and body together. By exploring your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, you can begin to regain a sense of control. Alongside this, learning what your body needs, through nutrition, movement, sleep, and balance - can help you feel more grounded and reconnect with yourself.
024 7542 4699 View 024 7542 4699
Photo of Louisa Johnson, Counsellor, MBACP
Louisa Johnson
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Telford TF1
Life can be challenging, and at times, we all need a space to reflect, heal, and grow. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or navigating life transitions, I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and person-centred approach, tailored to your unique needs. I believe that with the right support, everyone has the capacity for growth, healing, and positive change.
Life can be challenging, and at times, we all need a space to reflect, heal, and grow. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or navigating life transitions, I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and person-centred approach, tailored to your unique needs. I believe that with the right support, everyone has the capacity for growth, healing, and positive change.
01902 956407 View 01902 956407
Photo of Robert Paczkowski, Counsellor, MBACP
Robert Paczkowski
Counsellor, MBACP
I understand that the decision to enter counselling is not easy but sometimes we need to help ourselves, speak with someone and find a way to improve our quality of life. I believe that counselling is often the most effective way for you to solve problems or issues in your life. I am a fully qualified Person Centered Counsellor and I believe we are all human beings of equal value. We all deserve somebody who will hear us and understand what that means on our deepest level, and who will accept us without judgement
I understand that the decision to enter counselling is not easy but sometimes we need to help ourselves, speak with someone and find a way to improve our quality of life. I believe that counselling is often the most effective way for you to solve problems or issues in your life. I am a fully qualified Person Centered Counsellor and I believe we are all human beings of equal value. We all deserve somebody who will hear us and understand what that means on our deepest level, and who will accept us without judgement
01827 214711 View 01827 214711
Photo of Tracey Barbara Gee - Lilac Counselling Services, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Lilac Counselling Services
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Helping my clients to navigate through life's challenges, identify recurring unhealthy patterns and programmed behaviours is my priority. I am passionate in supporting my clients to achieve their goals, whether they are working on self-development, redefining their reactive responses to triggers, developing healthier relationships or overcoming past traumas, my aim is to support them every step of the way through self discovery and empowerment. My continued dedication to my clients is demonstrated through my continual pursuit of understanding and continuous training in all areas of mental health and wellbeing.
Helping my clients to navigate through life's challenges, identify recurring unhealthy patterns and programmed behaviours is my priority. I am passionate in supporting my clients to achieve their goals, whether they are working on self-development, redefining their reactive responses to triggers, developing healthier relationships or overcoming past traumas, my aim is to support them every step of the way through self discovery and empowerment. My continued dedication to my clients is demonstrated through my continual pursuit of understanding and continuous training in all areas of mental health and wellbeing.
01543 227181 View 01543 227181
Photo of Abi Jordan, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Abi Jordan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
No question is too big or small to bring to therapy. Perhaps you have a sense that something in your life isn’t feeling quite right and would like to make sense of this, or perhaps you are struggling with issues within relationships with loved ones and would like for these to improve. It may be that you have been struggling with low mood, depression or anxiety and have taken the first step of seeking support. As a Systemic Psychotherapist, I work with Families, Couples and Individuals. I work in a way which is collaborative, recognising and drawing upon people’s strengths.
No question is too big or small to bring to therapy. Perhaps you have a sense that something in your life isn’t feeling quite right and would like to make sense of this, or perhaps you are struggling with issues within relationships with loved ones and would like for these to improve. It may be that you have been struggling with low mood, depression or anxiety and have taken the first step of seeking support. As a Systemic Psychotherapist, I work with Families, Couples and Individuals. I work in a way which is collaborative, recognising and drawing upon people’s strengths.
0121 803 9868 View 0121 803 9868

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in DY2

< 10

Counsellors in DY2 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Self Esteem
80% Domestic Abuse
80% Divorce

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
50% Aviva
50% Bupa

How Counsellors in DY2 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in DY2?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.