Counselling in Nottingham

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Photo of Dr Claire Bloxsom, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Dr Claire Bloxsom
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG7
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a huge investment, which can be life changing when we work with someone who is the right fit, and who understands your needs for self growth and development. I have a lot of experience working with men's mental health, with self esteem, anxiety, neurodiversity, gay, bisexual, lesbian and queer mental health. I work actively and creatively, and have an interest in creative arts and wellbeing. I’m an Integrative Psychotherapist registered/accredited by the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). I have two qualifications in counselling (Cert. and Clin.Dip) and two qualifications in Psychotherapy (Clin Dip, MSc).
Therapy is a huge investment, which can be life changing when we work with someone who is the right fit, and who understands your needs for self growth and development. I have a lot of experience working with men's mental health, with self esteem, anxiety, neurodiversity, gay, bisexual, lesbian and queer mental health. I work actively and creatively, and have an interest in creative arts and wellbeing. I’m an Integrative Psychotherapist registered/accredited by the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). I have two qualifications in counselling (Cert. and Clin.Dip) and two qualifications in Psychotherapy (Clin Dip, MSc).
01777 801308 View 01777 801308
Photo of Raj Butler, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Raj Butler
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
Making the decision about coming to counselling can be quite daunting however more and more people are looking to therapists for support. It is important to choose a therapist that is right for you so I will give you as much information as possible to help you make an informed choice. I believe that when we have a better understanding of who we are/our patterns of behaviour then we can engage in healthier relationships, live autonomous lives and fulfil our potential.
Making the decision about coming to counselling can be quite daunting however more and more people are looking to therapists for support. It is important to choose a therapist that is right for you so I will give you as much information as possible to help you make an informed choice. I believe that when we have a better understanding of who we are/our patterns of behaviour then we can engage in healthier relationships, live autonomous lives and fulfil our potential.
0115 647 7037 View 0115 647 7037
Photo of Dr Iwona Skorodzien, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Dr Iwona Skorodzien
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like every day is a struggle and you're finding it difficult to enjoy life? Do you feel that you've lost a sense of yourself as a result of the things you've been through? Trauma-informed psychological therapy can help you to heal. I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist and an EMDR Practitioner and I specialise in working with adults who have experienced trauma and adversity. I have several years of experience of helping individuals to overcome mental health difficulties and the impact of trauma. I believe in working together with you, with the aim of reducing your distress and increasing your quality of life.
Do you feel like every day is a struggle and you're finding it difficult to enjoy life? Do you feel that you've lost a sense of yourself as a result of the things you've been through? Trauma-informed psychological therapy can help you to heal. I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist and an EMDR Practitioner and I specialise in working with adults who have experienced trauma and adversity. I have several years of experience of helping individuals to overcome mental health difficulties and the impact of trauma. I believe in working together with you, with the aim of reducing your distress and increasing your quality of life.
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Photo of Dr Catrin Williams, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Dr Catrin Williams
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG8
Welcome to my profile - My name is Cat and I'm an expert in developmental trauma and personality difficulties. These can lead to a range of mental health needs that I can support you with (like anxiety, anger, risky behaviours, psychosis...) and also unhelpful coping behaviours, such as self-harm and suicidal thoughts, substance use, relationship struggles, and on. My approach is to understand the 'why', to get the root cause of difficult experiences so that we know how to improve it. We will work on identifying unhelpful coping strategies and replace these with healthy ones so we can work on developing the life that you want.
Welcome to my profile - My name is Cat and I'm an expert in developmental trauma and personality difficulties. These can lead to a range of mental health needs that I can support you with (like anxiety, anger, risky behaviours, psychosis...) and also unhelpful coping behaviours, such as self-harm and suicidal thoughts, substance use, relationship struggles, and on. My approach is to understand the 'why', to get the root cause of difficult experiences so that we know how to improve it. We will work on identifying unhelpful coping strategies and replace these with healthy ones so we can work on developing the life that you want.
01829 708150 View 01829 708150
Photo of Sarah Olds, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Sarah Olds
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG11
Do you feel like something needs to change but it’s hard know where to start? Do you find yourself getting caught up in unhelpful patterns within your family, relationships or work? Or maybe you're feeling numb, empty or anxious and can't seem to shake this off? When you’re feeling stuck in a pattern or weighed down by distressing feelings it can be really hard to find a way forward and find the motivation to change things. You are the expert on your own situation, but sometimes it can really help to talk things through to help you understand yourself more, make changes and live your life more fully.
Do you feel like something needs to change but it’s hard know where to start? Do you find yourself getting caught up in unhelpful patterns within your family, relationships or work? Or maybe you're feeling numb, empty or anxious and can't seem to shake this off? When you’re feeling stuck in a pattern or weighed down by distressing feelings it can be really hard to find a way forward and find the motivation to change things. You are the expert on your own situation, but sometimes it can really help to talk things through to help you understand yourself more, make changes and live your life more fully.
0115 647 0443 View 0115 647 0443
Photo of Nick Clark, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Nick Clark
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG4
Empathy and person-centred counselling is the bedrock of my therapy. I work best with the anxious, the depressed, the bereaved and those who just feel that an accumulation of problems has led to their feeling over-whelmed.
Empathy and person-centred counselling is the bedrock of my therapy. I work best with the anxious, the depressed, the bereaved and those who just feel that an accumulation of problems has led to their feeling over-whelmed.
0115 647 4297 View 0115 647 4297
Photo of Vesna Pivcevic, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Vesna Pivcevic
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG3
I am a professionally trained and qualified person-centred counsellor supporting clients with a wide range of issues. Reaching out for help can feel like a big step so I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you to make your decision. Being able to talk about everything that matters to you and feeling truly heard and understood, can help you to ease your burdens and feel able to cope again. I offer both long and short-term counselling, face to face or online.
I am a professionally trained and qualified person-centred counsellor supporting clients with a wide range of issues. Reaching out for help can feel like a big step so I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you to make your decision. Being able to talk about everything that matters to you and feeling truly heard and understood, can help you to ease your burdens and feel able to cope again. I offer both long and short-term counselling, face to face or online.
0115 647 0049 View 0115 647 0049
Photo of Dr Kathryn Bradley, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Dr Kathryn Bradley
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG11
HCPC registered Chartered Clinical Psychologist working with children, parents and adults living with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), feeding difficulties, emetophobia, and picky or selective eating. Through working over 10 years in the NHS I am experienced in working with people with neurodivergence including autism and ADHD, and people whose eating difficulties are related to their medical problems such as IBS or allergy.
HCPC registered Chartered Clinical Psychologist working with children, parents and adults living with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), feeding difficulties, emetophobia, and picky or selective eating. Through working over 10 years in the NHS I am experienced in working with people with neurodivergence including autism and ADHD, and people whose eating difficulties are related to their medical problems such as IBS or allergy.
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Photo of Matthew Johnston, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Matthew Johnston
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG14  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Matthew and I am a MBACP Accredited Person-centred psychotherapist passionate about supporting people to live happier and healthier lives. I have been in practice for over 10 years and have worked in range of different settings (local authority, schools, universities and privately) with individuals from all walks of life. I aim to support my clients to develop the tools and resilience to better cope with the world around them, be at peace with the events of the past and more confident about approaching the future.
Hi, I'm Matthew and I am a MBACP Accredited Person-centred psychotherapist passionate about supporting people to live happier and healthier lives. I have been in practice for over 10 years and have worked in range of different settings (local authority, schools, universities and privately) with individuals from all walks of life. I aim to support my clients to develop the tools and resilience to better cope with the world around them, be at peace with the events of the past and more confident about approaching the future.
0115 697 1976 View 0115 697 1976
Photo of Adele Gnandte, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Adele Gnandte
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG8  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Navigating the world of therapy can be overwhelming, but you don't have to do it alone. I'm Adele Gnandte, a trauma-informed Clinical Psychologist specialising in helping individuals find their way through emotional challenges. From shame and self-criticism to anxiety and depression, I'm here to guide you towards self-acceptance, inner peace, and emotional balance. As a passionate advocate for your well-being, I create a safe environment where you can explore all aspects of yourself. With a holistic and integrative therapeutic approach, I tailor evidence-based therapies to your unique needs, addressing both mind and body.
Navigating the world of therapy can be overwhelming, but you don't have to do it alone. I'm Adele Gnandte, a trauma-informed Clinical Psychologist specialising in helping individuals find their way through emotional challenges. From shame and self-criticism to anxiety and depression, I'm here to guide you towards self-acceptance, inner peace, and emotional balance. As a passionate advocate for your well-being, I create a safe environment where you can explore all aspects of yourself. With a holistic and integrative therapeutic approach, I tailor evidence-based therapies to your unique needs, addressing both mind and body.
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Photo of Lorna Eatherington Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Lorna Eatherington Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
Hi, I'm Lorna and thank you for reading my profile. Counselling can be helpful for so many reasons. We all have a lot to deal with, from relationships, family issues and stress - to worries about life in general. Perhaps you have low Self-esteem or feel anxious. Maybe you're struggling in your relationships with others.
Hi, I'm Lorna and thank you for reading my profile. Counselling can be helpful for so many reasons. We all have a lot to deal with, from relationships, family issues and stress - to worries about life in general. Perhaps you have low Self-esteem or feel anxious. Maybe you're struggling in your relationships with others.
0115 697 1303 View 0115 697 1303
Photo of John Bernath, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
John Bernath
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG3
You tried to do it all on your own. You’ve been trying hard to get better and live a happy life. But it still feels like something is missing. You’re trying to be strong and putting up a front but it is not a weakness to ask for professional help. Imagine you were feeling at your best and you were taking up opportunities spontaneously, no longer feeling like you are missing out on life. Therapy can help you to feel more confident and in control of your emotions. By working through the challenges you are facing, you will feel happier, lighter, and regain your vitality.
You tried to do it all on your own. You’ve been trying hard to get better and live a happy life. But it still feels like something is missing. You’re trying to be strong and putting up a front but it is not a weakness to ask for professional help. Imagine you were feeling at your best and you were taking up opportunities spontaneously, no longer feeling like you are missing out on life. Therapy can help you to feel more confident and in control of your emotions. By working through the challenges you are facing, you will feel happier, lighter, and regain your vitality.
0115 697 1143 View 0115 697 1143
Photo of Kershia Williams, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Kershia Williams
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG1  (Online Only)
Do you ever find life overwhelming? Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or have faced childhood or adult traumas such as sexual assault, I'm here to help. As an accredited and experienced Integrative Psychotherapist with an MSc. training, I'm dedicated to supporting you in understanding the root of your challenges with empathy and care. Having undergone therapy myself during my training, I understand the importance of providing a non-judgmental and safe space for your healing journey. To learn more about my therapy services, I offer a complimentary 15-minute call to discuss your needs and see if I'm the right fit.
Do you ever find life overwhelming? Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or have faced childhood or adult traumas such as sexual assault, I'm here to help. As an accredited and experienced Integrative Psychotherapist with an MSc. training, I'm dedicated to supporting you in understanding the root of your challenges with empathy and care. Having undergone therapy myself during my training, I understand the importance of providing a non-judgmental and safe space for your healing journey. To learn more about my therapy services, I offer a complimentary 15-minute call to discuss your needs and see if I'm the right fit.
0115 697 5854 View 0115 697 5854
Photo of Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG17
My normal daily routine is supporting Professional Emergency Services personnel, NHS, Police, Ambulance and Paramedics, Prison Services, Fire Service, Furloughed workers, Working from Home . CMIS (Critical Incident Stress Management) response currently using Skype , Zoom etc. Counselling and Hypnotherapy for Managing and Eliminating Stress, Anxiety, Low Mood, Alcohol Reduction, Smoking Cessation, Weight Management , Low Self Esteem, Relationship issues, Divorce, Coaching. Qualified Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists. Supporting you through challenging times in difficult circumstances. Contact me now with your concerns
My normal daily routine is supporting Professional Emergency Services personnel, NHS, Police, Ambulance and Paramedics, Prison Services, Fire Service, Furloughed workers, Working from Home . CMIS (Critical Incident Stress Management) response currently using Skype , Zoom etc. Counselling and Hypnotherapy for Managing and Eliminating Stress, Anxiety, Low Mood, Alcohol Reduction, Smoking Cessation, Weight Management , Low Self Esteem, Relationship issues, Divorce, Coaching. Qualified Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists. Supporting you through challenging times in difficult circumstances. Contact me now with your concerns
01623 259226 View 01623 259226
Photo of Be...Creative Therapies, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Be...Creative Therapies
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG3
People seek out therapy for lots of reasons & it can take time to feel safe enough or to trust enough to talk openly, sometimes there are not the words. My aim is to establish a warm therapeutic relationship and offer a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
People seek out therapy for lots of reasons & it can take time to feel safe enough or to trust enough to talk openly, sometimes there are not the words. My aim is to establish a warm therapeutic relationship and offer a safe space for you to share and explore what has brought you to therapy at a pace that feels manageable to and for you. I aim to meet you where you are at so that you have the time and space to feel heard and met as you are. Together we can explore the challenges but also seek to identify and build on your strengths.
0115 824 4108 View 0115 824 4108
Photo of Armel Wraight, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Armel Wraight
Counsellor, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG9  (Online Only)
You may have been suffering for a while or perhaps something has happened recently to upset and disrupt your life. You need someone safe to turn to with your feelings, someone who is not going to judge you or feel burdened by your needs. You want to work things out and feel supported. Together we can explore, understand your situation, build on your strengths and increase your capacity and confidence.
You may have been suffering for a while or perhaps something has happened recently to upset and disrupt your life. You need someone safe to turn to with your feelings, someone who is not going to judge you or feel burdened by your needs. You want to work things out and feel supported. Together we can explore, understand your situation, build on your strengths and increase your capacity and confidence.
0115 697 1685 View 0115 697 1685
Photo of Talking with Natalie, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Talking with Natalie
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG7
I work with adults and young people with a wide variety of issues including anxiety, post -traumatic stress, relationship issues, harmful behaviours, bereavement, neuro-diversity and Gender, Sexual and Relationship Diversity exploration. My younger clients have included exam-anxious youngsters and school non-attenders. In addition, as a former boarder, I have taken additional training in working with clients who currently attend or have previously attended boarding school.
I work with adults and young people with a wide variety of issues including anxiety, post -traumatic stress, relationship issues, harmful behaviours, bereavement, neuro-diversity and Gender, Sexual and Relationship Diversity exploration. My younger clients have included exam-anxious youngsters and school non-attenders. In addition, as a former boarder, I have taken additional training in working with clients who currently attend or have previously attended boarding school.
01777 809436 View 01777 809436
Photo of Dr Nicholas Blagden, Psychologist in Nottingham, England
Dr Nicholas Blagden
Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG1  (Online Only)
I provide a supportive environment in which we can explore together the difficulties that you're experiencing without any judgement. Life can be tough, and change can be hard. We often get fused to unwanted thoughts, beliefs, and struggle with them. We can often feel despair and a sense of hopelessness. I help people realise that unwanted thoughts, feelings, and circumstances can, and do, change, and help people make positive differences in their life.
I provide a supportive environment in which we can explore together the difficulties that you're experiencing without any judgement. Life can be tough, and change can be hard. We often get fused to unwanted thoughts, beliefs, and struggle with them. We can often feel despair and a sense of hopelessness. I help people realise that unwanted thoughts, feelings, and circumstances can, and do, change, and help people make positive differences in their life.
01777 809409 View 01777 809409
Photo of Gillian Bales, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Gillian Bales
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2
Hi, I'm Gill and as a Person-centred Counsellor, I hold the belief that we all have within ourselves the answers we seek. However, there are often times – especially when struggling with problems and difficult life events – that it can be hard to see a way forward. Whilst sharing worries with friends or family may be a valuable source of support, Talking Therapies can offer you the time and space to talk things through in a more open way and at a deeper level, helping you to gain new insight and view things differently, enabling you to let go of the past and allowing you to move forward.
Hi, I'm Gill and as a Person-centred Counsellor, I hold the belief that we all have within ourselves the answers we seek. However, there are often times – especially when struggling with problems and difficult life events – that it can be hard to see a way forward. Whilst sharing worries with friends or family may be a valuable source of support, Talking Therapies can offer you the time and space to talk things through in a more open way and at a deeper level, helping you to gain new insight and view things differently, enabling you to let go of the past and allowing you to move forward.
0115 697 1209 View 0115 697 1209
Photo of Polly Dexter, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Polly Dexter
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG13
Hello, I’m a fully qualified Psychotherapist working with adults and young people to help improve well-being and quality of life. I offer short or longer term therapy depending on your needs and wants. If you are feeling low in mood, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in some way, psychotherapy can help. I firmly believe that we each have the potential to change, grow and heal when we are offered the right support. I have worked with a broad range of people on the issues that are important to them. Themes have included anxiety, depression, complex trauma, loss, neurodiversity, relationship difficulties, addiction, among many others.
Hello, I’m a fully qualified Psychotherapist working with adults and young people to help improve well-being and quality of life. I offer short or longer term therapy depending on your needs and wants. If you are feeling low in mood, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in some way, psychotherapy can help. I firmly believe that we each have the potential to change, grow and heal when we are offered the right support. I have worked with a broad range of people on the issues that are important to them. Themes have included anxiety, depression, complex trauma, loss, neurodiversity, relationship difficulties, addiction, among many others.
0115 647 8191 View 0115 647 8191

See more therapy options for Nottingham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Nottingham

300+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Nottingham who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
80% Stress
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
66% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% AXA PPP
52% Aviva
43% Bupa

How Counsellors in Nottingham see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Nottingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.