Counselling in DE55

Photo of Samantha Martin, Counsellor, MBACP
Samantha Martin
Counsellor, MBACP
Alfreton DE55
I'm grateful to my clients who have trusted me to support them through a wide range of mental health needs. It's not always easy to trust, especially when life becomes challenging. I strive to build a positive therapeutic relationship with clients, where they can feel safe, unjudged and accepted. Previous clients have used this space to work with bereavement, anxiety, depression, food aversion, environmental sensitivities, neurodiversity, bullying, change in circumstances, relationship dynamics and many other areas. Alongside adults, check out the Gallery to see what therapy might look like for young people and children.
I'm grateful to my clients who have trusted me to support them through a wide range of mental health needs. It's not always easy to trust, especially when life becomes challenging. I strive to build a positive therapeutic relationship with clients, where they can feel safe, unjudged and accepted. Previous clients have used this space to work with bereavement, anxiety, depression, food aversion, environmental sensitivities, neurodiversity, bullying, change in circumstances, relationship dynamics and many other areas. Alongside adults, check out the Gallery to see what therapy might look like for young people and children.
07453 527744 View 07453 527744
Photo of Chloe Hallatt, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Chloe Hallatt
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
2 Endorsed
Alfreton DE55
Hi, I'm Chloe. I have a small practice in Belper (Derbyshire) as well as online, seeing clients across the country. Some of my clients I am currently working with, are exploring topics such as: neurodiversity (self or professionally diagnosed) work-related stress, sexuality and bereavement. I love working with clients to explore power and have noticed lots of clients exploring themes of finding their voice establishing boundaries, particularly with parents as they enter adulthood. I have an interest on working with women experiencing body-image issues, challenges surrounding weight loss and bariatric surgery.
Hi, I'm Chloe. I have a small practice in Belper (Derbyshire) as well as online, seeing clients across the country. Some of my clients I am currently working with, are exploring topics such as: neurodiversity (self or professionally diagnosed) work-related stress, sexuality and bereavement. I love working with clients to explore power and have noticed lots of clients exploring themes of finding their voice establishing boundaries, particularly with parents as they enter adulthood. I have an interest on working with women experiencing body-image issues, challenges surrounding weight loss and bariatric surgery.
07359 674801 View 07359 674801
Photo of Maddy Drury - Spiritwell Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Spiritwell Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Alfreton DE55
Welcome To Spiritwell. I'm Maddy and I work as a therapeutic counsellor, supporting both adults and young people, from 11 years. Based on the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire border, I offer appointments either face to face, over the phone or via video chat. I also offer an optional, free, 30 minute telephone introduction. Please note that my reply to email enquiries may initially go into your spam or junk folder!
Welcome To Spiritwell. I'm Maddy and I work as a therapeutic counsellor, supporting both adults and young people, from 11 years. Based on the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire border, I offer appointments either face to face, over the phone or via video chat. I also offer an optional, free, 30 minute telephone introduction. Please note that my reply to email enquiries may initially go into your spam or junk folder!
01623 701272 View 01623 701272
Photo of Lisa Mealand, Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Lisa Mealand
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Alfreton DE55
People may seek out therapy for many reasons, feeling invisible, lonely, experiencing symptoms of anxiety, low mood or sleeplessness. Perhaps struggling with overwhelming feelings or emotions, or finding relationships with others (such as partners, family, colleagues) challenging or noticing repeating patterns in your life. Perhaps feeling responsible for others, struggling to say 'no', or putting others before yourself. You aren't alone, and the good news is that psychotherapy and counselling can help make sense of whatever is happening in complete safety, with no expectations to perform, to please or hold everything together.
People may seek out therapy for many reasons, feeling invisible, lonely, experiencing symptoms of anxiety, low mood or sleeplessness. Perhaps struggling with overwhelming feelings or emotions, or finding relationships with others (such as partners, family, colleagues) challenging or noticing repeating patterns in your life. Perhaps feeling responsible for others, struggling to say 'no', or putting others before yourself. You aren't alone, and the good news is that psychotherapy and counselling can help make sense of whatever is happening in complete safety, with no expectations to perform, to please or hold everything together.
01773 308557 View 01773 308557
Photo of Andrew G Smith, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Andrew G Smith
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serves Area
Are anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or unwanted habits holding you back? Many of us face challenges that can feel overwhelming, affecting not only our own well-being but also our relationships and daily lives. You don’t have to navigate these difficulties alone. Whether you are seeking relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, or simply pursuing personal growth, we will work collaboratively to explore your concerns and develop practical strategies for change. Together, we can help you move toward a more balanced, fulfilling life.
Are anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or unwanted habits holding you back? Many of us face challenges that can feel overwhelming, affecting not only our own well-being but also our relationships and daily lives. You don’t have to navigate these difficulties alone. Whether you are seeking relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, or simply pursuing personal growth, we will work collaboratively to explore your concerns and develop practical strategies for change. Together, we can help you move toward a more balanced, fulfilling life.
01773 307014 View 01773 307014
Photo of Carrie Meadows, Counsellor, BACP
Carrie Meadows
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Carrie – Helping You Heal, Grow, and Take Control. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—held back by anxiety, low self-esteem, past trauma, or burnout. Perhaps your relationships feel strained, you’re struggling with grief, or major life changes. You know something needs to shift, but you're unsure how. That’s where I come in. With 20 years of experience in mental health, counselling, parent coaching, education, and holistic well-being, I offer more than just talk therapy. We go deeper—helping you release trauma patterns stored in your body and develop techniques that empower you inside and outside of therapy
Hi, I’m Carrie – Helping You Heal, Grow, and Take Control. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—held back by anxiety, low self-esteem, past trauma, or burnout. Perhaps your relationships feel strained, you’re struggling with grief, or major life changes. You know something needs to shift, but you're unsure how. That’s where I come in. With 20 years of experience in mental health, counselling, parent coaching, education, and holistic well-being, I offer more than just talk therapy. We go deeper—helping you release trauma patterns stored in your body and develop techniques that empower you inside and outside of therapy
0114 697 3434 View 0114 697 3434
Photo of Debra Newton, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Debra Newton
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Hello my name is Debra. Would you like a quiet and relaxed space where you can begin to explore whatever is on your mind. I am committed to providing confidentiality and empathy in a non-judgmental and safe environment to help you to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences and feel empowered in your chosen way forward. Counselling can help with many problems such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and loss, disability, life stages, changes and adjustments and help with self-esteem and confidence feelings and other personal issues. I qualified as a Counsellor in 2003 and work in a person centred way.
Hello my name is Debra. Would you like a quiet and relaxed space where you can begin to explore whatever is on your mind. I am committed to providing confidentiality and empathy in a non-judgmental and safe environment to help you to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences and feel empowered in your chosen way forward. Counselling can help with many problems such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and loss, disability, life stages, changes and adjustments and help with self-esteem and confidence feelings and other personal issues. I qualified as a Counsellor in 2003 and work in a person centred way.
07723 456052 View 07723 456052
Photo of Kay Bingham, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Kay Bingham
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
There are times in our life when pressures mount up so much, that they really impact on the quality of our day to day living and our overall wellbeing. This may be caused by specific events such as a relationship breakup, the death of a pet or loved one, redundancy or our health. It could be more general such as the impact of Covid-19, unfulfilling relationships whether that be with your colleagues, parents, siblings, partner or your children. Or, you’re not sure what’s causing you to feel so fed up – you ‘should’ be happy. Building resilience does not eradicate the stress and anxiety of everyday life, but it does reduce the impact.
There are times in our life when pressures mount up so much, that they really impact on the quality of our day to day living and our overall wellbeing. This may be caused by specific events such as a relationship breakup, the death of a pet or loved one, redundancy or our health. It could be more general such as the impact of Covid-19, unfulfilling relationships whether that be with your colleagues, parents, siblings, partner or your children. Or, you’re not sure what’s causing you to feel so fed up – you ‘should’ be happy. Building resilience does not eradicate the stress and anxiety of everyday life, but it does reduce the impact.
01623 392744 View 01623 392744
Photo of Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Susan Ellen Draper-Todkill
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
My Private Practice includes supporting Professional Emergency Service personnel, NHS, Police and others via Mandatory Counselling and Clinical Supervision, working in person and online. I provide Counselling and Hypnotherapy for a wide range of personal and work related issues including managing and eliminating stress, anxiety, low mood, alcohol reduction, weight management, low self esteem, confidence buidling, relationship issues, divorce and seperation. I am a qualified clinical Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists and offer guidance and support within their general practice. Please contact me to discuss your needs.
My Private Practice includes supporting Professional Emergency Service personnel, NHS, Police and others via Mandatory Counselling and Clinical Supervision, working in person and online. I provide Counselling and Hypnotherapy for a wide range of personal and work related issues including managing and eliminating stress, anxiety, low mood, alcohol reduction, weight management, low self esteem, confidence buidling, relationship issues, divorce and seperation. I am a qualified clinical Supervisor for Counsellors and Hypnotherapists and offer guidance and support within their general practice. Please contact me to discuss your needs.
01623 259226 View 01623 259226
Photo of Stephanie Lockett, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Stephanie Lockett
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serves Area
As a Psychotherapist It has been my privilege to work closely with people facing deep challenges and issues in their lives. As someone who has faced my own challenges I believe I can truly empathise and help those who are in a dark place.
As a Psychotherapist It has been my privilege to work closely with people facing deep challenges and issues in their lives. As someone who has faced my own challenges I believe I can truly empathise and help those who are in a dark place.
07522 396595 View 07522 396595
Photo of Simon Lowe, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Simon Lowe
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi I’m Simon, I support others through the challenges and difficulties that life can bring. I understand the thought of starting therapy can feel uncomfortable, having experienced this myself, I have trodden the path of personal therapy too. I wish to make the counselling experience as inviting, safe and comfortable as I can for you. I offer a confidential space for you to explore personal challenges, a space where you will be valued, not judged, and listened to, creating a foundation for growth and change.
Hi I’m Simon, I support others through the challenges and difficulties that life can bring. I understand the thought of starting therapy can feel uncomfortable, having experienced this myself, I have trodden the path of personal therapy too. I wish to make the counselling experience as inviting, safe and comfortable as I can for you. I offer a confidential space for you to explore personal challenges, a space where you will be valued, not judged, and listened to, creating a foundation for growth and change.
020 8138 8635 View 020 8138 8635
Photo of Jeanette Barratt, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Jeanette Barratt
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
If you have found your way here I appreciate you are reaching out for support. Taking the first step to reaching out to someone; especially a stranger takes courage. Maybe you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, experiencing a life transition: divorce, grief, becoming a parent, children leaving home. Unable to find the strength to cope with change and difficult decisions. Counselling can be a life changing experience; our present struggles and feelings can be a turning point towards a new direction. Counselling is a collaborative task and it is my endeavour to travel alongside you on your journey as you discover new ways to move forward
If you have found your way here I appreciate you are reaching out for support. Taking the first step to reaching out to someone; especially a stranger takes courage. Maybe you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, experiencing a life transition: divorce, grief, becoming a parent, children leaving home. Unable to find the strength to cope with change and difficult decisions. Counselling can be a life changing experience; our present struggles and feelings can be a turning point towards a new direction. Counselling is a collaborative task and it is my endeavour to travel alongside you on your journey as you discover new ways to move forward
01332 215070 View 01332 215070
Photo of Lynn Dixon, Counsellor, MBACP
Lynn Dixon
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, I am Lynn, a qualified therapeutic counsellor dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I offer counselling to people aged 16 and up, online, on the phone and in person - it's your choice, your therapy, in a way that works for you. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences at your own pace. My practice is rooted in empathy, respect, and evidence-based techniques tailored to you. Together, we’ll work towards greater self-understanding, emotional resilience, and meaningful change to allow you to live a happier life.
Hi, I am Lynn, a qualified therapeutic counsellor dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I offer counselling to people aged 16 and up, online, on the phone and in person - it's your choice, your therapy, in a way that works for you. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences at your own pace. My practice is rooted in empathy, respect, and evidence-based techniques tailored to you. Together, we’ll work towards greater self-understanding, emotional resilience, and meaningful change to allow you to live a happier life.
01623 572814 View 01623 572814
Photo of Helen Arnold, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Helen Arnold
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Together, we’ll work towards greater self-understanding, healing, and lasting change. Whether you're facing a specific issue or simply feel something isn’t right, I’m here to support you in finding clarity, confidence, and a renewed sense of purpose.
Together, we’ll work towards greater self-understanding, healing, and lasting change. Whether you're facing a specific issue or simply feel something isn’t right, I’m here to support you in finding clarity, confidence, and a renewed sense of purpose.
020 4572 8299 View 020 4572 8299
Photo of Lindsay McCarthy, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Lindsay McCarthy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Many of my clients are people who have lived with emotional or mental health challenges and are ready to find a gentler way forward. They may feel weighed down by the past, unsure how it has shaped their choices, yet hopeful for something different. What my clients long for is understanding, compassion, and a safe space to be heard without judgement. Their goals are often to accept their past with kindness, reconnect with what matters most, and create a more present, fulfilling, and balanced life.
Many of my clients are people who have lived with emotional or mental health challenges and are ready to find a gentler way forward. They may feel weighed down by the past, unsure how it has shaped their choices, yet hopeful for something different. What my clients long for is understanding, compassion, and a safe space to be heard without judgement. Their goals are often to accept their past with kindness, reconnect with what matters most, and create a more present, fulfilling, and balanced life.
01246 948498 View 01246 948498
Photo of Deborah Elizabeth Short, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Deborah Elizabeth Short
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that people are endlessly creative... Despite damaging childhoods, difficult life experiences, the most painful losses and challenges we face living in an increasingly complex world, we are all capable of turning our lives around for the better. With courage and the right kind of help, our natural inborn capacity for growth is brought to light. The process of making life better is just as worthwhile as the outcome. Somehow the whole process of confronting and solving the apparently insurmountable problems that bring us to therapy can also bring renewed meaning and poignancy into our lives.
I believe that people are endlessly creative... Despite damaging childhoods, difficult life experiences, the most painful losses and challenges we face living in an increasingly complex world, we are all capable of turning our lives around for the better. With courage and the right kind of help, our natural inborn capacity for growth is brought to light. The process of making life better is just as worthwhile as the outcome. Somehow the whole process of confronting and solving the apparently insurmountable problems that bring us to therapy can also bring renewed meaning and poignancy into our lives.
01773 302042 View 01773 302042

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amanda Fryer - Aims counselling, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Aims counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As an integrative counsellor, I tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs, experiences, and capabilities. We all develop our own way of being, shaped by our family dynamics, life events, and personal strengths. I draw on a range of therapeutic methods — including grief and bereavement work, creative and art-based therapies, behavioural approaches, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and Transactional Analysis — to provide support that truly fits you. You may be wondering, “How can I be helped?” Together, we will explore your experiences and challenges, using supportive techniques to help you navigate difficulties.
As an integrative counsellor, I tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs, experiences, and capabilities. We all develop our own way of being, shaped by our family dynamics, life events, and personal strengths. I draw on a range of therapeutic methods — including grief and bereavement work, creative and art-based therapies, behavioural approaches, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and Transactional Analysis — to provide support that truly fits you. You may be wondering, “How can I be helped?” Together, we will explore your experiences and challenges, using supportive techniques to help you navigate difficulties.
01253 835852 View 01253 835852
Photo of Hawa Eve Yatera - Guiding Light, Counsellor, PhD, BACP
Guiding Light
Counsellor, PhD, BACP
1 Endorsed
My name is Dr Hawa Yatera. I hold a PhD in Public Health and am a qualified therapeutic counsellor, registered with the BACP. I provide counselling and psychotherapy to individuals in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK and Online. I offer a wide range of therapeutic counselling methods focusing on person-centred integrative approaches. I possess excellent knowledge, skills, and 15 years of experience working in primary care and community public health interventions, in the university setting as a research associate and in the voluntary sector, where I have served as a community health promoter, advisor and educator.
My name is Dr Hawa Yatera. I hold a PhD in Public Health and am a qualified therapeutic counsellor, registered with the BACP. I provide counselling and psychotherapy to individuals in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK and Online. I offer a wide range of therapeutic counselling methods focusing on person-centred integrative approaches. I possess excellent knowledge, skills, and 15 years of experience working in primary care and community public health interventions, in the university setting as a research associate and in the voluntary sector, where I have served as a community health promoter, advisor and educator.
0114 697 5456 View 0114 697 5456
Photo of Nicola Lisa Griffiths, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Nicola Lisa Griffiths
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Helping you heal past hurts and create healthier relationships - with yourself and others. You might be feeling emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in difficult relationship patterns, or unsure how to move forward. Whether you’re struggling in your current relationships or feeling consumed by self-doubt or anxiety, therapy can offer a space to breathe, reflect, and rebuild. I help individuals and couples who are navigating the after-effects of relational hurt, feeling disconnected, not good enough, or unsure how to express what they’re really feeling.
Helping you heal past hurts and create healthier relationships - with yourself and others. You might be feeling emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in difficult relationship patterns, or unsure how to move forward. Whether you’re struggling in your current relationships or feeling consumed by self-doubt or anxiety, therapy can offer a space to breathe, reflect, and rebuild. I help individuals and couples who are navigating the after-effects of relational hurt, feeling disconnected, not good enough, or unsure how to express what they’re really feeling.
07989 419337 View 07989 419337
Photo of Haeran William Young - Evermore Therapies, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Evermore Therapies
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
My name is Haeran; I am an experienced, integrative counsellor with a background in emergency services and mental health provision. I blend various therapeutic approaches to create a unique, personal therapy experience for you. Offering a safe, non-judgemental space we will work collaboratively to find the resolution you are looking for.
My name is Haeran; I am an experienced, integrative counsellor with a background in emergency services and mental health provision. I blend various therapeutic approaches to create a unique, personal therapy experience for you. Offering a safe, non-judgemental space we will work collaboratively to find the resolution you are looking for.
0114 697 4218 View 0114 697 4218

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in DE55

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in DE55 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
94% Stress
88% Depression
88% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Bupa
50% Aviva
50% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in DE55 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in DE55?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.