Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) Counselling in Huddersfield

Photo of JordanJamesCounselling, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
JordanJamesCounselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD3
I utilize my extensive 6-year training which has included CBT, Person-Centred and Psychodynamic principles.
The client’s needs are at the heart of the therapy I provide. Sometimes the pressures of life builds, and it can feel overwhelming. I offer a safe environment where we can explore your inner and outer world and work towards your goals for therapy. My aim is to build a strong therapeutic relationship where you feel comfortable and empowered to grow in the direction you want. I work in an integrative and collaborative way, drawing on differing therapeutic disciplines depending on your individual needs. My room is easy to reach from the town centre or M62 and has off-street parking. Online and telephone sessions are also available.
I utilize my extensive 6-year training which has included CBT, Person-Centred and Psychodynamic principles.
The client’s needs are at the heart of the therapy I provide. Sometimes the pressures of life builds, and it can feel overwhelming. I offer a safe environment where we can explore your inner and outer world and work towards your goals for therapy. My aim is to build a strong therapeutic relationship where you feel comfortable and empowered to grow in the direction you want. I work in an integrative and collaborative way, drawing on differing therapeutic disciplines depending on your individual needs. My room is easy to reach from the town centre or M62 and has off-street parking. Online and telephone sessions are also available.
01484 627177 View 01484 627177
Photo of Dr Rachel Lee, Consultant Clinical Psychologist , Psychologist in Huddersfield, England
Dr Rachel Lee, Consultant Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huddersfield HD8
I am accredited in EMDR & CBT and I also have specialist training in DBT and ACT, which means that I can choose the most suitable therapy for you.
I offer specialist therapy (including EMDR) for anxiety & trauma symptoms such as intrusive memories, nightmares, avoidance and overwhelming emotions. I'm a friendly, experienced Clinical Psychologist & accredited EMDR therapist. I worked in the NHS for 20 years, including as a Consultant Clinical Psychologist. I now run my own psychology practice, North Star Psychology Ltd. I help people heal from trauma & change unhelpful patterns so that they can feel calmer and more confident, reach their goals, improve their relationships and live a more fulfilling life. Please contact me to arrange a free consultation.
I am accredited in EMDR & CBT and I also have specialist training in DBT and ACT, which means that I can choose the most suitable therapy for you.
I offer specialist therapy (including EMDR) for anxiety & trauma symptoms such as intrusive memories, nightmares, avoidance and overwhelming emotions. I'm a friendly, experienced Clinical Psychologist & accredited EMDR therapist. I worked in the NHS for 20 years, including as a Consultant Clinical Psychologist. I now run my own psychology practice, North Star Psychology Ltd. I help people heal from trauma & change unhelpful patterns so that they can feel calmer and more confident, reach their goals, improve their relationships and live a more fulfilling life. Please contact me to arrange a free consultation.
01484 627167 View 01484 627167
Photo of Dr Michael Lewis, Psychologist in Huddersfield, England
Dr Michael Lewis
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD8  (Online Only)
Thank you for visiting my profile. At present, I am only in a position to offer therapy online. The two approaches that I adopt are EMDR and CBT. I am currently studying for a PgDip in cognitive behavioural psychotherapy and therefore registered as a trainee in this modality.
Thank you for visiting my profile. At present, I am only in a position to offer therapy online. The two approaches that I adopt are EMDR and CBT. I am currently studying for a PgDip in cognitive behavioural psychotherapy and therefore registered as a trainee in this modality.
01484 627767 View 01484 627767
Photo of Trauma Psychotherapist And Clinical Supervisor, Psychotherapist in Huddersfield, England
Trauma Psychotherapist And Clinical Supervisor
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD1
My therapeutic approach is integrative, this incorporates counselling, EMDR, Parks Inner Child Therapy, EFT Hypnotherapy, CBT, NLP, and coaching.
Frustrated? Fed up? Had enough? Cant see a way through? Is your relationship challenging you? Feeling depressed? Anxious? You may be experiencing difficulty for the first time or you may feel life has been a consistent challenge leaving you feeling 'ground down'. Maybe you are consistently stressed or anxious struggling to eat or sleep. Maybe rage or anger are taking hold leaving you feeling erratic and out of control. Whatever emotions or behaviours are causing you concern we can look at them together to find a better, happier and healthier way forward.
My therapeutic approach is integrative, this incorporates counselling, EMDR, Parks Inner Child Therapy, EFT Hypnotherapy, CBT, NLP, and coaching.
Frustrated? Fed up? Had enough? Cant see a way through? Is your relationship challenging you? Feeling depressed? Anxious? You may be experiencing difficulty for the first time or you may feel life has been a consistent challenge leaving you feeling 'ground down'. Maybe you are consistently stressed or anxious struggling to eat or sleep. Maybe rage or anger are taking hold leaving you feeling erratic and out of control. Whatever emotions or behaviours are causing you concern we can look at them together to find a better, happier and healthier way forward.
01422 419261 View 01422 419261
Photo of Dr Catherine (Katie) Moizer, Psychologist in Huddersfield, England
Dr Catherine (Katie) Moizer
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD1
I am a highly experienced and skilled Clinical Psychologist of 17 years. I provide psychological assessment and therapy to young people and adults with a wide range of presenting issues, such as anxiety, low mood, low self-esteem, relationship issues and eating related issues. I have a wide range of experience and skills to draw from, with specialist knowledge and skills in assessment (including cognitive assessment), cognitive behavioural approaches, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Eye-Movement Desensitisation & Reprocessing (EMDR), Motivational Interviewing and cognitive analytical mapping. I am fully DBS checked.
I am a highly experienced and skilled Clinical Psychologist of 17 years. I provide psychological assessment and therapy to young people and adults with a wide range of presenting issues, such as anxiety, low mood, low self-esteem, relationship issues and eating related issues. I have a wide range of experience and skills to draw from, with specialist knowledge and skills in assessment (including cognitive assessment), cognitive behavioural approaches, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Eye-Movement Desensitisation & Reprocessing (EMDR), Motivational Interviewing and cognitive analytical mapping. I am fully DBS checked.
01924 975539 View 01924 975539
Photo of Simply Psychotherapy Ltd., Psychotherapist in Huddersfield, England
Simply Psychotherapy Ltd.
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD1  (Online Only)
At Simply Psychotherapy, our passion is helping individuals like you overcome your mental health difficulties and achieve lasting progress and wellbeing. We offer evidence-based therapies, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) to address a wide range of mental health conditions. If you are struggling with depression, excessive worrying, stress, low self-esteem, health anxiety, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks, body dysmorphia, binge eating, bulimia, or phobias. Through therapy we can give you effective strategies to break free from the grip of these conditions.
At Simply Psychotherapy, our passion is helping individuals like you overcome your mental health difficulties and achieve lasting progress and wellbeing. We offer evidence-based therapies, including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) to address a wide range of mental health conditions. If you are struggling with depression, excessive worrying, stress, low self-esteem, health anxiety, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks, body dysmorphia, binge eating, bulimia, or phobias. Through therapy we can give you effective strategies to break free from the grip of these conditions.
020 3828 7360 View 020 3828 7360
Photo of Tracy Simpson, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Tracy Simpson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD1
My way of working is to help you to work through problems, find solutions and help you to make any life changes using a mixture of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and other forms of working, where appropriate, to achieve a positive outcome.
I am an experienced BACP registered counsellor and supervisor, with 15 yrs in private practice in Barnsley, South Yorkshire. I accept private clients including BUPA & AVIVA face-to-face or online. I believe that you deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning, free of emotional pain and distress. Your story is not trivial, and I’m ready to listen and help you find the answers you need and support you with the appropriate coping mechanisms.
My way of working is to help you to work through problems, find solutions and help you to make any life changes using a mixture of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and other forms of working, where appropriate, to achieve a positive outcome.
I am an experienced BACP registered counsellor and supervisor, with 15 yrs in private practice in Barnsley, South Yorkshire. I accept private clients including BUPA & AVIVA face-to-face or online. I believe that you deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning, free of emotional pain and distress. Your story is not trivial, and I’m ready to listen and help you find the answers you need and support you with the appropriate coping mechanisms.
01226 448214 View 01226 448214
Photo of Jo Middleton, Psychologist in Huddersfield, England
Jo Middleton
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HX4
​ My approaches include Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Compassion Focussed Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR).
I offer a confidential space for people who are looking for help to understand and manage long standing difficulties, past traumas, recent distressing experiences or who simply want to better manage life's inevitable challenges. Whether you have a diagnosis of a mental health condition or not, I am passionate about supporting people with emotional pain and teaching evidence based ways to help people live the life they want.
​ My approaches include Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Compassion Focussed Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR).
I offer a confidential space for people who are looking for help to understand and manage long standing difficulties, past traumas, recent distressing experiences or who simply want to better manage life's inevitable challenges. Whether you have a diagnosis of a mental health condition or not, I am passionate about supporting people with emotional pain and teaching evidence based ways to help people live the life they want.
01422 557231 View 01422 557231
Photo of Chrissy Orson, Psychotherapist in Huddersfield, England
Chrissy Orson
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huddersfield HD7
As an integrative therapist, I work with a variety of approaches including person-centred therapy, psychodynamic, CBT and creative methods.
Do you want to be able to better manage anxious feelings, or to understand yourself & your relationships more, or maybe there is a specific issue causing you pain or unhappiness. I am a BACP accredited therapist, offering a safe space for you or your child to work through any challenges or difficulties that you’re having. My role as therapist is to provide the empathic, compassionate, safe space for you to explore the aspects of your life that are preventing you from feeling at your best; those creating stress, tension, unhappiness or loneliness.
As an integrative therapist, I work with a variety of approaches including person-centred therapy, psychodynamic, CBT and creative methods.
Do you want to be able to better manage anxious feelings, or to understand yourself & your relationships more, or maybe there is a specific issue causing you pain or unhappiness. I am a BACP accredited therapist, offering a safe space for you or your child to work through any challenges or difficulties that you’re having. My role as therapist is to provide the empathic, compassionate, safe space for you to explore the aspects of your life that are preventing you from feeling at your best; those creating stress, tension, unhappiness or loneliness.
0161 696 8451 View 0161 696 8451
Photo of Heather Howard-Thompson, Psychotherapist in Huddersfield, England
Heather Howard-Thompson
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huddersfield HD1
I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, EMDR and DBT Practitioner. My background is in mental health nursing (since 1997!). I have extensive experience in working with clients struggling with emotional regulation, anxiety, complex trauma and a range of common mental health problems. I am the founder and director of Yorkshire Psychotherapy Ltd, a private therapy practice and have a team of associates that work with children, adolescents and adults.
I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, EMDR and DBT Practitioner. My background is in mental health nursing (since 1997!). I have extensive experience in working with clients struggling with emotional regulation, anxiety, complex trauma and a range of common mental health problems. I am the founder and director of Yorkshire Psychotherapy Ltd, a private therapy practice and have a team of associates that work with children, adolescents and adults.
01226 337525 View 01226 337525
Photo of Stephanie Walker, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Stephanie Walker
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD4
I specialise in Bereavement Counselling.Have you had a major loss in your life which you are struggling to deal with? Are you unable to express your emotions and make sense of what has happened? Has this life event impacted on all other areas of your life and you are finding it difficult to function?Counselling can be of great benefit to you if this is the case. It helps you to express yourself and work through your grief and in time helps you to gain a different perspective on your situation and learn to have a healthy response to what has happened in your life.Counselling shines a light on the difficult areas of life.
I specialise in Bereavement Counselling.Have you had a major loss in your life which you are struggling to deal with? Are you unable to express your emotions and make sense of what has happened? Has this life event impacted on all other areas of your life and you are finding it difficult to function?Counselling can be of great benefit to you if this is the case. It helps you to express yourself and work through your grief and in time helps you to gain a different perspective on your situation and learn to have a healthy response to what has happened in your life.Counselling shines a light on the difficult areas of life.
01484 240346 View 01484 240346
Photo of Victoria Northern, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Victoria Northern
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huddersfield HD3
I work with adults and young people with various presenting difficulties such as anxiety, OCD, phobias, stress, trauma, depression, anger, loss, low self esteem, self harm, relationship problems and abuse. Counselling is a process people seek when they want changes in their life. It can help us to understand and have better clarity of our thoughts, emotions and behaviours. Let me ask you…Are you feeling stuck? Do you want to feel happier? Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are you feeling lost or hopeless? Are you battling with your inner critic? Do you want to heal from your past? If so let’s start your journey to discovering a new you.
I work with adults and young people with various presenting difficulties such as anxiety, OCD, phobias, stress, trauma, depression, anger, loss, low self esteem, self harm, relationship problems and abuse. Counselling is a process people seek when they want changes in their life. It can help us to understand and have better clarity of our thoughts, emotions and behaviours. Let me ask you…Are you feeling stuck? Do you want to feel happier? Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are you feeling lost or hopeless? Are you battling with your inner critic? Do you want to heal from your past? If so let’s start your journey to discovering a new you.
01484 627413 View 01484 627413
Photo of Tracey Dix - Echoes Counselling , Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Tracey Dix - Echoes Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD3
Striving to make therapy accessible & affordable for everyone. I provide confidential therapy both online & face to face from my beautiful therapy room in Huddersfield. I am an experienced therapist with a wealth of life experience to draw upon. I work with issues such as anxiety, anger, depression, grief, low self esteem, childhood trauma & many other areas too. I also specialise in bereavement, trauma & abuse. I use my knowledge & expertise of different types of theory to help my clients work through their issues in a way that is right for them.
Striving to make therapy accessible & affordable for everyone. I provide confidential therapy both online & face to face from my beautiful therapy room in Huddersfield. I am an experienced therapist with a wealth of life experience to draw upon. I work with issues such as anxiety, anger, depression, grief, low self esteem, childhood trauma & many other areas too. I also specialise in bereavement, trauma & abuse. I use my knowledge & expertise of different types of theory to help my clients work through their issues in a way that is right for them.
01484 627565 View 01484 627565
Photo of Rebecca Firth Pncps (Acc), Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Rebecca Firth Pncps (Acc)
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD5
Hi, my name is Becky and I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor. I am a registered accredited member of the National Counselling Society. I am a very friendly and trustworthy individual and I have experience working with individuals from every walk of life. The sessions I offer are a safe space for an individual to explore their thoughts and feelings and through this process the client has the freedom and space to decide how best they wish to move forward.
Hi, my name is Becky and I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor. I am a registered accredited member of the National Counselling Society. I am a very friendly and trustworthy individual and I have experience working with individuals from every walk of life. The sessions I offer are a safe space for an individual to explore their thoughts and feelings and through this process the client has the freedom and space to decide how best they wish to move forward.
01484 627228 View 01484 627228
Photo of Still Waters Counselling, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Still Waters Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huddersfield HD4
Sometimes, life hands you a tornado that brings turbulence and instability and sometimes you are faced with issues which are difficult to handle alone and as a result, you need a little help navigating through life trials. When we are faced with tough times, it can be difficult to handle our feelings or locate what we are feeling and why.
Sometimes, life hands you a tornado that brings turbulence and instability and sometimes you are faced with issues which are difficult to handle alone and as a result, you need a little help navigating through life trials. When we are faced with tough times, it can be difficult to handle our feelings or locate what we are feeling and why.
01484 627051 View 01484 627051
Photo of Nosheen Akhtar, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Nosheen Akhtar
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD2
Hello, and welcome to my page. I am an experienced Muslim counsellor and a registered member of the BACP, offering counselling for individuals and couples online or face to face in my office in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire. It can be daunting speaking to someone about things which are difficult to talk about, you may not know where to begin. This is why I suggest an introductory call, where you can ask me questions about the counselling process, and I can get some information about what brings you to counselling, so that you can understand how counselling can help you. Get in touch today, via call, text or email.
Hello, and welcome to my page. I am an experienced Muslim counsellor and a registered member of the BACP, offering counselling for individuals and couples online or face to face in my office in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire. It can be daunting speaking to someone about things which are difficult to talk about, you may not know where to begin. This is why I suggest an introductory call, where you can ask me questions about the counselling process, and I can get some information about what brings you to counselling, so that you can understand how counselling can help you. Get in touch today, via call, text or email.
01484 627164 View 01484 627164
Photo of Aspire Play Therapy, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Aspire Play Therapy
Counsellor, MA, PTUK
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD8
Play Therapy can help support social, emotional and behaviour difficulties and also children who are struggling with confused and upsetting experiences. Difficulties that can be supported through Play Therapy include anger, phobias, friendships, concentration, loss and bereavement, anxiety, parental separation, trauma, sibling rivalry, hyperactivity, behavioural issues, emotional literacy and many others. Through the support of the therapist, play can help a child achieve their full potential. You can contact me to arrange a free consultation in which your child's difficulties can be discussed and therapeutic goals agreed.
Play Therapy can help support social, emotional and behaviour difficulties and also children who are struggling with confused and upsetting experiences. Difficulties that can be supported through Play Therapy include anger, phobias, friendships, concentration, loss and bereavement, anxiety, parental separation, trauma, sibling rivalry, hyperactivity, behavioural issues, emotional literacy and many others. Through the support of the therapist, play can help a child achieve their full potential. You can contact me to arrange a free consultation in which your child's difficulties can be discussed and therapeutic goals agreed.
01484 627882 View 01484 627882
Photo of Michelle Spendlove, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Michelle Spendlove
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huddersfield HD1
I'm Michelle, and I'm passionate about helping those who want to help themselves. I'm a Registered Member of the BACP, and my homely therapy room is based in Huddersfield town centre. I also offer video counselling depending on your preference. I'm an Integrative counsellor, using a range of techniques from various talking therapies, tailored to your individual needs. Together, we will explore your thoughts and feelings to find the root cause of any issues, and begin the healing process. I operate my practice by viewing you as a person - not a 'patient', and pride myself on being down-to-earth, open-minded and relatable.
I'm Michelle, and I'm passionate about helping those who want to help themselves. I'm a Registered Member of the BACP, and my homely therapy room is based in Huddersfield town centre. I also offer video counselling depending on your preference. I'm an Integrative counsellor, using a range of techniques from various talking therapies, tailored to your individual needs. Together, we will explore your thoughts and feelings to find the root cause of any issues, and begin the healing process. I operate my practice by viewing you as a person - not a 'patient', and pride myself on being down-to-earth, open-minded and relatable.
01484 240372 View 01484 240372
Photo of Karen - Shoreline YCC , Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Karen - Shoreline YCC
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD5  (Online Only)
Whatever has brought you here, I'm sorry that you are having difficulties, maybe I can be of help, so why not get in touch to see if I am the right counsellor for you? I am a caring, kind, and compassionate person who can offer you a safe, non-judgemental, and confidential space to explore your concerns. Together we will work using tools and techniques to support you to make changes. As we build a trusting, confidential and genuine relationship we will determine what your needs and goals are. We will agree a flexible approach using psychotherapeutic counselling and or hypnotherapy, and maybe some coaching, taking one step at a time.
Whatever has brought you here, I'm sorry that you are having difficulties, maybe I can be of help, so why not get in touch to see if I am the right counsellor for you? I am a caring, kind, and compassionate person who can offer you a safe, non-judgemental, and confidential space to explore your concerns. Together we will work using tools and techniques to support you to make changes. As we build a trusting, confidential and genuine relationship we will determine what your needs and goals are. We will agree a flexible approach using psychotherapeutic counselling and or hypnotherapy, and maybe some coaching, taking one step at a time.
01484 627031 View 01484 627031
Photo of Amanda Carberry-Tully, Counsellor in Huddersfield, England
Amanda Carberry-Tully
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Huddersfield HD1
What I am offering is counselling of a Person-Centred nature, this is exactly as it sounds, you are at the centre. It is about you and you have the ability to solve your own issues. If you want to be my client, I will sit and listen with the focus on you as a unique individual. The counselling process, incorporates empathy, genuineness and unconditional positive. These may seem like strange words but they mean that I am skilled at listening and that I can see the world from your point of view, with no pre-determined judgement or conditions. The question is, Could counselling change your life ?
What I am offering is counselling of a Person-Centred nature, this is exactly as it sounds, you are at the centre. It is about you and you have the ability to solve your own issues. If you want to be my client, I will sit and listen with the focus on you as a unique individual. The counselling process, incorporates empathy, genuineness and unconditional positive. These may seem like strange words but they mean that I am skilled at listening and that I can see the world from your point of view, with no pre-determined judgement or conditions. The question is, Could counselling change your life ?
01484 240392 View 01484 240392

See more therapy options for Huddersfield

Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) Counsellors

How does cognitive behavioural therapy work?

Cognitive behavioural therapy works by exploring how your thoughts affect your emotions and experiences. CBT helps you identify distortions in your thinking. For example, you may tend to jump to the worst case scenario catastrophising or think in extremes (all-or-nothing thinking). A therapist can teach you how to push back against those thoughts to ultimately change your feelings and behavior for the better. They can also provide coping skills to better deal with stressors and challenges.

When do I know to seek treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy?

It’s reasonable to consider cognitive behavioural therapy if you struggle to manage difficult emotions or behaviors to such an extent that you are not getting the most out of life on a day-to-day basis. If you want a shorter term, concrete, skills-based approach, CBT is a great option. (By contrast, other types of therapy may devote more time to exploring your past and its effects.) The decision to seek CBT also depends on the condition you’re treating; CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other disorders.

How can I find a cognitive behavioural therapist for someone else?

To find a cognitive behavioural therapist for someone else, you may want to begin by discussing the person’s problem, researching cognitive behavioural therapy, and assessing whether the approach is the right fit. You could then reach out to a few cognitive behavioral therapists in this directory, explain the scenario, have a consultation with those available, and determine who could be a good match.

Why is CBT such a popular form of therapy?

CBT has become a popular form of therapy because it is effective and accessible. Robust research has demonstrated that CBT is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions. And CBT can be learned in relatively few sessions, which means that many people can engage in the process, afford it, and see results quickly. It involves learning concrete skills such as disputing unhelpful thoughts; these skills can also be taught and spread widely.