Counselling in CO12

Photo of Sandra Mellor, Counsellor, MBACP
Sandra Mellor
Counsellor, MBACP
Harwich CO12
I am a Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. I work with adults and couples experiencing a variety of issues, such as - divorce and relationship breakdown; bereavement and loss; anxiety; depression; anger; trauma; childhood abuse; self harm; low self-esteem. I practise an integrative, person-centred approach which focuses on the relationship between counsellor and client. It is the development of trust and understanding within this relationship which enables the client to acknowledge their problems and issues at their own pace and to realise solutions, with gentle encouragement and support.
I am a Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. I work with adults and couples experiencing a variety of issues, such as - divorce and relationship breakdown; bereavement and loss; anxiety; depression; anger; trauma; childhood abuse; self harm; low self-esteem. I practise an integrative, person-centred approach which focuses on the relationship between counsellor and client. It is the development of trust and understanding within this relationship which enables the client to acknowledge their problems and issues at their own pace and to realise solutions, with gentle encouragement and support.
01255 448792 View 01255 448792
time & space
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Harwich CO12
Hello, I help with both short term Counselling for life issues which can cause stress and anxiety, such as loss, change, bullying, feeling stuck etc. and longer term Psychotherapy for issues which have their roots in your past, including; Low self esteem, Depression and learned unhelpful patterns of behaviour. Working together we create an environment of trust, empathy and support where you can safely share your concerns for understanding and resolution.
Hello, I help with both short term Counselling for life issues which can cause stress and anxiety, such as loss, change, bullying, feeling stuck etc. and longer term Psychotherapy for issues which have their roots in your past, including; Low self esteem, Depression and learned unhelpful patterns of behaviour. Working together we create an environment of trust, empathy and support where you can safely share your concerns for understanding and resolution.
07479 274831 View 07479 274831
Photo of Livia Tedaldi, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Livia Tedaldi
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
You as a human being, you have a choice. And you can choose. You can choose to gain victory over yourself—or you can choose to try to pursue, for the rest of your life, trying to gain victory over your problems. In one, you will never win—in one you’ve got a fair shot. Prem Rawat
You as a human being, you have a choice. And you can choose. You can choose to gain victory over yourself—or you can choose to try to pursue, for the rest of your life, trying to gain victory over your problems. In one, you will never win—in one you’ve got a fair shot. Prem Rawat
07723 010645 View 07723 010645
Photo of Dr Tom Barber, Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Dr Tom Barber
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Serves Area
You may appear composed and successful, yet beneath the surface feel an unrelenting pressure, cycles of stress, burnout, or emotion that no longer respond to willpower or routine solutions. Perhaps you’ve achieved much, yet something vital still feels unresolved. You may have tried therapy before, only to find it didn’t reach the depth you needed. I work with individuals who value insight, precision, and meaningful change. My specialisms include trauma therapy, EMDR, executive therapy, and addiction recovery.
You may appear composed and successful, yet beneath the surface feel an unrelenting pressure, cycles of stress, burnout, or emotion that no longer respond to willpower or routine solutions. Perhaps you’ve achieved much, yet something vital still feels unresolved. You may have tried therapy before, only to find it didn’t reach the depth you needed. I work with individuals who value insight, precision, and meaningful change. My specialisms include trauma therapy, EMDR, executive therapy, and addiction recovery.
Photo of Joanne-Marie Brooks - Freedom2Feel Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MBACP
Freedom2Feel Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
As a fully qualified Person-centred counsellor/psychotherapist I work closely within the realities each client is living. I hold a strong ethos that every client is unique, irrespective of diagnosis or life challenges, and I believe that every client can find self-acceptance and change through therapy. As a member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), I work within and am bound by their ethical framework, maintaining client autonomy and care at all times. ​
As a fully qualified Person-centred counsellor/psychotherapist I work closely within the realities each client is living. I hold a strong ethos that every client is unique, irrespective of diagnosis or life challenges, and I believe that every client can find self-acceptance and change through therapy. As a member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), I work within and am bound by their ethical framework, maintaining client autonomy and care at all times. ​
01206 417454 View 01206 417454
Photo of Sarah Fulton, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Sarah Fulton
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Online Only
Welcome to my Private Practice. I am a Psychotherapist, fully accredited with the NCPS. I offer a variety of therapeutic modalities including: Existential, CBT, psychoanalytic and mindfulness. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, trauma, bereavement, relationship challenges, career dilemma's or simply seeking a deeper understanding of yourself and your place in the world, it is my role to provide you with a safe and supportive space, where we can explore your thoughts, feelings and challenges and help you on your journey towards emotional well-being.
Welcome to my Private Practice. I am a Psychotherapist, fully accredited with the NCPS. I offer a variety of therapeutic modalities including: Existential, CBT, psychoanalytic and mindfulness. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, trauma, bereavement, relationship challenges, career dilemma's or simply seeking a deeper understanding of yourself and your place in the world, it is my role to provide you with a safe and supportive space, where we can explore your thoughts, feelings and challenges and help you on your journey towards emotional well-being.
01255 441625 View 01255 441625

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Paula Gleed - Inside the Therapy Room - Paula Gleed, Counsellor, MBACP
Autism, ADHD, OCD - Do you wonder why you sometimes experience things differently to others? Online therapy throughout the UK or in person IP6. Is anxiety and overthinking taking over your life? Do you have a formal neurodivergent diagnosis, or self identify as neurodivergent. I can offer you an environment where it's safe for you to begin to explore, to be curious, to work out who you are in the world and celebrate your own uniqueness. Do you want to be empowered to be the real you? Inside the therapy room is open and fully inclusive to all, with a specialism in working with neurodivergent clients. partners and family members.
Autism, ADHD, OCD - Do you wonder why you sometimes experience things differently to others? Online therapy throughout the UK or in person IP6. Is anxiety and overthinking taking over your life? Do you have a formal neurodivergent diagnosis, or self identify as neurodivergent. I can offer you an environment where it's safe for you to begin to explore, to be curious, to work out who you are in the world and celebrate your own uniqueness. Do you want to be empowered to be the real you? Inside the therapy room is open and fully inclusive to all, with a specialism in working with neurodivergent clients. partners and family members.
01473 943606 View 01473 943606
Photo of Marion Crouch, Counsellor, MBACP
Marion Crouch
Counsellor, MBACP
As a client you might be struggling in life, either in relationships, work or feeling somehow lost, lonely or lacking in motivation. You might be experiencing loss, hardship or unable to find your voice to speak up about things that matter to you. You might feel anxious, angry or frightened. You might be aware of making the same choices in relationships that become difficult or you find it difficult to maintain or leave. Perhaps you have an unhealthy dependency of some sort. Whatever it is you may feel stuck somehow in your life. You may want to find your voice, build confidence, live a life where your choice and identity matter.
As a client you might be struggling in life, either in relationships, work or feeling somehow lost, lonely or lacking in motivation. You might be experiencing loss, hardship or unable to find your voice to speak up about things that matter to you. You might feel anxious, angry or frightened. You might be aware of making the same choices in relationships that become difficult or you find it difficult to maintain or leave. Perhaps you have an unhealthy dependency of some sort. Whatever it is you may feel stuck somehow in your life. You may want to find your voice, build confidence, live a life where your choice and identity matter.
01473 974361 View 01473 974361
Photo of Cara Japon Mbacp Gmbpss, Counsellor, BACP
Cara Japon Mbacp Gmbpss
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
I am a BACP registered Integrative Psychotherapist & Clinical Supervisor (Supervision - £50 per 50 minutes, £70 per 1.5hrs) and a member of the BPS. I am qualified in Person-Centred Counselling, CBT & Psychodynamics. I am fully trained in EMDR therapy (£70 per 50 min, £370 for block of 6 sessions).  I have helped many clients who have had a diagnosis of PTSD and extreme anxiety, to overcome their trauma and markedly reduce their anxiety. I specialise in Relationship and Family Counselling, Dementia, anxiety, depression, work-related stress and breakdowns. I also have vast experience of bereavement counselling.
I am a BACP registered Integrative Psychotherapist & Clinical Supervisor (Supervision - £50 per 50 minutes, £70 per 1.5hrs) and a member of the BPS. I am qualified in Person-Centred Counselling, CBT & Psychodynamics. I am fully trained in EMDR therapy (£70 per 50 min, £370 for block of 6 sessions).  I have helped many clients who have had a diagnosis of PTSD and extreme anxiety, to overcome their trauma and markedly reduce their anxiety. I specialise in Relationship and Family Counselling, Dementia, anxiety, depression, work-related stress and breakdowns. I also have vast experience of bereavement counselling.
01245 823724 View 01245 823724
Photo of Michael Patrick Buckley, Counsellor, MA, MUKCP
Michael Patrick Buckley
Counsellor, MA, MUKCP
Ipswich IP8
With over 25 years experience working as a therapist and my own life challenges, I am still continually stretching myself and increasing my knowledge and skills, for the benefit of my clients. My passion and purpose in life is to challenge my own mind and passing that knowledge and experience on, helping you to do the same and ultimately feeling able to handle anything that happens in life, even through difficult times. Issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, fears, etc. are quite common in these times and together we may be able to help you with strategies and clear understanding at a deeper level, enabling you to progress.
With over 25 years experience working as a therapist and my own life challenges, I am still continually stretching myself and increasing my knowledge and skills, for the benefit of my clients. My passion and purpose in life is to challenge my own mind and passing that knowledge and experience on, helping you to do the same and ultimately feeling able to handle anything that happens in life, even through difficult times. Issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, fears, etc. are quite common in these times and together we may be able to help you with strategies and clear understanding at a deeper level, enabling you to progress.
01473 921531 View 01473 921531
Photo of Gill Kitchen, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Gill Kitchen
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
When life is a challenge and we feel alone or unsupported, it is my belief that we can all find our 'place of peace'. Sometimes we simply need to connect with the 'right person' for a period of time to re-align our thoughts and feelings. If we can calm our inner self we can give ourselves an opportunity to navigate an alternative pathway to the one that we have found ourselves to be on.
When life is a challenge and we feel alone or unsupported, it is my belief that we can all find our 'place of peace'. Sometimes we simply need to connect with the 'right person' for a period of time to re-align our thoughts and feelings. If we can calm our inner self we can give ourselves an opportunity to navigate an alternative pathway to the one that we have found ourselves to be on.
01206 636401 View 01206 636401
Photo of Jessica Guise, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Jessica Guise
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
I offer a warm, compassionate therapeutic space where we will work together on whatever it is that has brought you to therapy. Therapy is deeply personal and every client arrives for different reasons. These may include; anxiety or depression, issues with self-esteem, lack of purpose, anger or addiction, problems in relationships or sex, loss, historic or current abuse, or a sense of being stuck.
I offer a warm, compassionate therapeutic space where we will work together on whatever it is that has brought you to therapy. Therapy is deeply personal and every client arrives for different reasons. These may include; anxiety or depression, issues with self-esteem, lack of purpose, anger or addiction, problems in relationships or sex, loss, historic or current abuse, or a sense of being stuck.
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Photo of Rachel Irvine - The Stockwell Centre, Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
The Stockwell Centre
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
The Stockwell Centre has been providing psychotherapy and counselling in Colchester since 1976. Our therapists have varied backgrounds and training, but all share a psychodynamic approach. We provide a safe and confidential setting in which to explore feelings, thoughts, worries, memories and dreams, or to address the experience of bereavement. We also offer couple counselling for those who are having difficulties in their relationship. In these sessions you will explore how these problems have arisen, look at communication issues, and what changes could be made.
The Stockwell Centre has been providing psychotherapy and counselling in Colchester since 1976. Our therapists have varied backgrounds and training, but all share a psychodynamic approach. We provide a safe and confidential setting in which to explore feelings, thoughts, worries, memories and dreams, or to address the experience of bereavement. We also offer couple counselling for those who are having difficulties in their relationship. In these sessions you will explore how these problems have arisen, look at communication issues, and what changes could be made.
01206 355926 View 01206 355926
Photo of David Archard, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
David Archard
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Hi. I am dedicated to helping people develop a better understanding of their true selves and consequently the way they approach relationships and life events. When life brings uncomfortable and sometimes unbearable emotions, it can be easier to run or hide from them. This may work in the short-term, but is often not a sustainable approach for a happy and healthy life. By working together, we can make sense of your thoughts and feelings, leading to better emotional and mental wellbeing. All ranges of emotions are welcome and can be explored in a safe, supportive, non-judgemental manner, helping you gain insight into your inner world.
Hi. I am dedicated to helping people develop a better understanding of their true selves and consequently the way they approach relationships and life events. When life brings uncomfortable and sometimes unbearable emotions, it can be easier to run or hide from them. This may work in the short-term, but is often not a sustainable approach for a happy and healthy life. By working together, we can make sense of your thoughts and feelings, leading to better emotional and mental wellbeing. All ranges of emotions are welcome and can be explored in a safe, supportive, non-judgemental manner, helping you gain insight into your inner world.
01206 587019 View 01206 587019
Photo of Stuart Dean, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Stuart Dean
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Stuart – a UKCP-accredited Integrative Humanistic Psychotherapist. I offer a safe, steady, and compassionate space for you to explore what hurts, what’s held you back, and what you long for. Are you always putting others first? Does it feel like no one hears you, sees you, or perhaps has ever truly cared for you? Are you low, anxious, angry... or have that feeling something about life just isn't right? Maybe you’ve been endlessly scrolling, hoping to find someone who feels right. Someone real. You might not even be sure what you need yet, just that something has to change.
Hi, I’m Stuart – a UKCP-accredited Integrative Humanistic Psychotherapist. I offer a safe, steady, and compassionate space for you to explore what hurts, what’s held you back, and what you long for. Are you always putting others first? Does it feel like no one hears you, sees you, or perhaps has ever truly cared for you? Are you low, anxious, angry... or have that feeling something about life just isn't right? Maybe you’ve been endlessly scrolling, hoping to find someone who feels right. Someone real. You might not even be sure what you need yet, just that something has to change.
01245 945322 View 01245 945322
Photo of Ian Rattray, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Ian Rattray
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Are you feeling low, anxious, tired, fed up or alone? Are you navigating challenges with relationships, or stuck in patterns of thinking or behaviour, hurt, unhappy or lost? Is something constantly on your mind, leaving you ill at ease? Or has something knocked you sideways? Are you finding your usual means to cope are not quite enough, or are you switching off, going into overdrive or turning to other strategies in order to keep going? Or are you often angry or critical, hurting or blaming others? Or are you sometimes left thinking you may as well give up or give in? Are you simply overwhelmed or needing help to find direction?
Are you feeling low, anxious, tired, fed up or alone? Are you navigating challenges with relationships, or stuck in patterns of thinking or behaviour, hurt, unhappy or lost? Is something constantly on your mind, leaving you ill at ease? Or has something knocked you sideways? Are you finding your usual means to cope are not quite enough, or are you switching off, going into overdrive or turning to other strategies in order to keep going? Or are you often angry or critical, hurting or blaming others? Or are you sometimes left thinking you may as well give up or give in? Are you simply overwhelmed or needing help to find direction?
01206 239995 View 01206 239995
Photo of Adam Newman, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Adam Newman
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I am a qualified, integrative counsellor with experience of working with both adults and young people over the age of 18. I also work with organizations and EAP schemes, and happily accept new enquiries from these. Experiencing difficulties in life, while this may be inevitable, can be incredibly painful and isolating. My aim within my practice is to foster a safe, non-judgmental, and empathic environment, where you can freely explore your concerns and worries. Taking that first step in counselling and finding the right therapist can be a daunting prospect, so I will endeavour to make sure that you feel as comfortable as possible.
I am a qualified, integrative counsellor with experience of working with both adults and young people over the age of 18. I also work with organizations and EAP schemes, and happily accept new enquiries from these. Experiencing difficulties in life, while this may be inevitable, can be incredibly painful and isolating. My aim within my practice is to foster a safe, non-judgmental, and empathic environment, where you can freely explore your concerns and worries. Taking that first step in counselling and finding the right therapist can be a daunting prospect, so I will endeavour to make sure that you feel as comfortable as possible.
01284 334944 View 01284 334944
Photo of Lyanne Pudney - Trauma, Anxiety & Phobia Therapist, Lyanne Pudney., Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Trauma, Anxiety & Phobia Therapist, Lyanne Pudney.
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
I offer a free 30 minute consultation so we can discuss your needs & how I work. I use Counselling, Psychotherapy, EMDR, NLP, ERP, CBT and Hypnotherapy approaches. Some clients only need 6 sessions, to learn techniques to control anxiety or panic attacks, while others may stay on to resolve underlying causes with trauma focused therapy such as EMDR.
I offer a free 30 minute consultation so we can discuss your needs & how I work. I use Counselling, Psychotherapy, EMDR, NLP, ERP, CBT and Hypnotherapy approaches. Some clients only need 6 sessions, to learn techniques to control anxiety or panic attacks, while others may stay on to resolve underlying causes with trauma focused therapy such as EMDR.
01206 417412 View 01206 417412
Photo of Kim Flounders, Counsellor, MBACP
Kim Flounders
Counsellor, MBACP
What would life be like without anxiety? Imagine going to sleep without thoughts swirling round your head or not having that heavy sick feeling in your stomach. Together we can trace back to the root of your anxiety, the way you had to alter yourself in childhood to make the adults in your life feel better. We can change those relationship patterns that no longer serve you, and develop your confidence. These could be issues from your childhood or a current relationship. Life can cause stress, anxiety or depression for many reasons, we can look at these together and move forward to bring a new understanding of yourself.
What would life be like without anxiety? Imagine going to sleep without thoughts swirling round your head or not having that heavy sick feeling in your stomach. Together we can trace back to the root of your anxiety, the way you had to alter yourself in childhood to make the adults in your life feel better. We can change those relationship patterns that no longer serve you, and develop your confidence. These could be issues from your childhood or a current relationship. Life can cause stress, anxiety or depression for many reasons, we can look at these together and move forward to bring a new understanding of yourself.
01449 703772 View 01449 703772
Photo of Jessy Warburg, Counsellor, MBACP
Jessy Warburg
Counsellor, MBACP
3 Endorsed
Aldeburgh IP15
Hello and welcome, I’m Jessy. Are you finding yourself feeling heavy, overwhelmed or anxious? Or a little bit of all of the above? Have you become used to masking your true feelings or not feeling like you have the permission to express yourself freely? You might have wondered if therapy will work for you. Or perhaps queried whether you deserve the support. I help people understand what’s occurring on the inside. I shine lights on the ignored or disregarded parts, experiences or feelings of a person.
Hello and welcome, I’m Jessy. Are you finding yourself feeling heavy, overwhelmed or anxious? Or a little bit of all of the above? Have you become used to masking your true feelings or not feeling like you have the permission to express yourself freely? You might have wondered if therapy will work for you. Or perhaps queried whether you deserve the support. I help people understand what’s occurring on the inside. I shine lights on the ignored or disregarded parts, experiences or feelings of a person.
01394 331777 View 01394 331777

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in CO12

< 10

Counsellors in CO12 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Stress
83% Relationship Issues
83% Anxiety
83% Personality Disorders
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Divorce

Average years in practice

31 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in CO12 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in CO12?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.