Counselling in CO11

Photo of Matt Gale, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Matt Gale
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Are you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, struggling to think clearly or just like something isn't right? I have over 15 years experience in helping people understand & recover from their mental health difficulties. I seek to help people recover and beyond that, to thrive. Initially, I look to build an understanding of someone's experience then jointly develop a pragmatic approach to address their difficulties. Once we better understand the problems and their effect we’ll consider your goals and work together to reach them. Throughout our work we'll evaluate how you view yourself and your relationships and what informs your view.
Are you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, struggling to think clearly or just like something isn't right? I have over 15 years experience in helping people understand & recover from their mental health difficulties. I seek to help people recover and beyond that, to thrive. Initially, I look to build an understanding of someone's experience then jointly develop a pragmatic approach to address their difficulties. Once we better understand the problems and their effect we’ll consider your goals and work together to reach them. Throughout our work we'll evaluate how you view yourself and your relationships and what informs your view.
01206 584325 View 01206 584325
Photo of Caroline Withrington, Counsellor, MBACP
Caroline Withrington
Counsellor, MBACP
3 Endorsed
Life can be challenging and difficult to navigate at times. We can find ourselves lost, stuck or overwhelmed by our troubles and unsure of how to make sense of our feelings or find a way forward. Counselling can help as it provides a space within which to explore these issues with the support of a trained professional. It offers opportunity for insight and clarity, alongside personal growth, self-awareness and therapeutic change. When we are truly heard and understood, these difficult feelings can begin to seem more manageable and our worries no longer insurmountable.
Life can be challenging and difficult to navigate at times. We can find ourselves lost, stuck or overwhelmed by our troubles and unsure of how to make sense of our feelings or find a way forward. Counselling can help as it provides a space within which to explore these issues with the support of a trained professional. It offers opportunity for insight and clarity, alongside personal growth, self-awareness and therapeutic change. When we are truly heard and understood, these difficult feelings can begin to seem more manageable and our worries no longer insurmountable.
01206 699420 View 01206 699420
Photo of Mel Howard - Opal Therapies
Opal Therapies
Verified Verified
Mistley CO11
I believe that we are a product of our pasts but that does not define who we are today. With belief in our capacity to change, and integration of mind and body I will support you to live the life you want today. I will endevour to work openly, truthfully and consistantly with you to overcome the problems that you are experiancing, to find easier ways of coping so you can ultimatly live a satisfying fulfilling life. I also offer Auricular Acupuncture & Reiki which can be combined with counselling, each other or alone. These both help release painful emotions indirectly, and mentally prepare you for counselling.
I believe that we are a product of our pasts but that does not define who we are today. With belief in our capacity to change, and integration of mind and body I will support you to live the life you want today. I will endevour to work openly, truthfully and consistantly with you to overcome the problems that you are experiancing, to find easier ways of coping so you can ultimatly live a satisfying fulfilling life. I also offer Auricular Acupuncture & Reiki which can be combined with counselling, each other or alone. These both help release painful emotions indirectly, and mentally prepare you for counselling.
01206 700183 View 01206 700183
Photo of Joanne-Marie Brooks - Freedom2Feel Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MBACP
As a fully qualified Person-centred counsellor/psychotherapist I work closely within the realities each client is living. I hold a strong ethos that every client is unique, irrespective of diagnosis or life challenges, and I believe that every client can find self-acceptance and change through therapy. As a member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), I work within and am bound by their ethical framework, maintaining client autonomy and care at all times. ​
As a fully qualified Person-centred counsellor/psychotherapist I work closely within the realities each client is living. I hold a strong ethos that every client is unique, irrespective of diagnosis or life challenges, and I believe that every client can find self-acceptance and change through therapy. As a member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), I work within and am bound by their ethical framework, maintaining client autonomy and care at all times. ​
01206 417454 View 01206 417454
Photo of Ashton Booth, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Ashton Booth
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
I'm Ashton, a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist working online from Manningtree Essex via zoom or telephone. For 15 years I've worked for NHS Talking Therapies, providing evidence based treatment to individuals experiencing common mental health problems. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their experiences and working together in partnership to achieve outcomes. I specialise in providing treatment for individuals experiencing depression, PTSD and a wide range of anxiety disorders such as social anxiety, OCD and health anxiety, among others.
I'm Ashton, a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist working online from Manningtree Essex via zoom or telephone. For 15 years I've worked for NHS Talking Therapies, providing evidence based treatment to individuals experiencing common mental health problems. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their experiences and working together in partnership to achieve outcomes. I specialise in providing treatment for individuals experiencing depression, PTSD and a wide range of anxiety disorders such as social anxiety, OCD and health anxiety, among others.
01206 489555 View 01206 489555
Photo of Debbie Owen, Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Debbie Owen
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, not able to think clearly, feeling like something isn't right, or feeling stressed or out of control? Counselling can help you have a greater awareness about yourself, talking about the things in your life that don't make sense or what makes you angry, sad or afraid. We can look at your emotions, feelings & behaviours together & find the way forward for you. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, panic, relationships, transgender, gender dysphoria & more. I am a Counsellor Psychotherapist & a supervisor.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, not able to think clearly, feeling like something isn't right, or feeling stressed or out of control? Counselling can help you have a greater awareness about yourself, talking about the things in your life that don't make sense or what makes you angry, sad or afraid. We can look at your emotions, feelings & behaviours together & find the way forward for you. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, panic, relationships, transgender, gender dysphoria & more. I am a Counsellor Psychotherapist & a supervisor.
01206 237476 View 01206 237476
Photo of Leonie Holmes, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Leonie Holmes
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Welcome! I am an experienced and accredited counsellor based in Colchester who truly gets it! I work sensitively with adults struggling with childhood Trauma, ADHD, and Anxiety. You won't find me suited and booted with a notebook, but more likely a friendly smile, trainers, and a cup of tea in hand. I came to therapy work through my journey with trauma, ADHD, parenthood, and all the colourful events that life throws at you. I show up as me, hopefully someone you can relate to and feel comfortable with. I will never leave you lost, sitting in silence and feeling analysed.
Welcome! I am an experienced and accredited counsellor based in Colchester who truly gets it! I work sensitively with adults struggling with childhood Trauma, ADHD, and Anxiety. You won't find me suited and booted with a notebook, but more likely a friendly smile, trainers, and a cup of tea in hand. I came to therapy work through my journey with trauma, ADHD, parenthood, and all the colourful events that life throws at you. I show up as me, hopefully someone you can relate to and feel comfortable with. I will never leave you lost, sitting in silence and feeling analysed.
01206 489708 View 01206 489708
Photo of Zoe Cockerton, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Zoe Cockerton
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Hello and welcome, I am a qualified psychodynamic counsellor, and I specialise in working with teenagers and young people (11-25), I also welcome working with adults. I can provide weekly one to one sessions, either online or face to face in a private therapy room close to Ipswich. Most recently I have been working with a children’s mental health charity supporting young people, their families, parents and carers. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion and offer a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space for you to explore and talk about your feelings and any difficulties you may be experiencing.
Hello and welcome, I am a qualified psychodynamic counsellor, and I specialise in working with teenagers and young people (11-25), I also welcome working with adults. I can provide weekly one to one sessions, either online or face to face in a private therapy room close to Ipswich. Most recently I have been working with a children’s mental health charity supporting young people, their families, parents and carers. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion and offer a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space for you to explore and talk about your feelings and any difficulties you may be experiencing.
01473 974473 View 01473 974473
Photo of Rachel Anderson, Counsellor, MBACP
Rachel Anderson
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Life often feels overwhelming, filled with challenges that tug at our inner peace. If you’ve been searching for a space to reconnect, to process, and to grow, I’m here to guide you with a holistic and empowering approach. My practice has evolved to go beyond traditional methods. My sessions now integrate a blend of talk therapy, hypnotherapy, and personalized self-guidance tools to empower you to take ownership of your healing process. At the heart of my work is the belief that transformation arises when we feel safe, seen, and supported.
Life often feels overwhelming, filled with challenges that tug at our inner peace. If you’ve been searching for a space to reconnect, to process, and to grow, I’m here to guide you with a holistic and empowering approach. My practice has evolved to go beyond traditional methods. My sessions now integrate a blend of talk therapy, hypnotherapy, and personalized self-guidance tools to empower you to take ownership of your healing process. At the heart of my work is the belief that transformation arises when we feel safe, seen, and supported.
01206 237336 View 01206 237336
Photo of Andreea Horhocea, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Andreea Horhocea
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
Do you find yourself constantly questioning your worth? Are you stuck in patterns of self-doubt, overthinking, or struggling to feel good enough in relationships? Does anxiety leave you feeling exhausted and overwhelmed? You’re not alone. I know how heavy it can feel when you're trying to keep everything together on the outside while struggling on the inside. Whether it’s the quiet self-criticism that never seems to stop, the fear of not being liked, or the way emotions can spiral into unhealthy coping mechanisms like emotional eating or avoidance, I understand how exhausting this cycle can be.
Do you find yourself constantly questioning your worth? Are you stuck in patterns of self-doubt, overthinking, or struggling to feel good enough in relationships? Does anxiety leave you feeling exhausted and overwhelmed? You’re not alone. I know how heavy it can feel when you're trying to keep everything together on the outside while struggling on the inside. Whether it’s the quiet self-criticism that never seems to stop, the fear of not being liked, or the way emotions can spiral into unhealthy coping mechanisms like emotional eating or avoidance, I understand how exhausting this cycle can be.
01473 943026 View 01473 943026
Photo of Sandra Mellor, Counsellor, MBACP
Sandra Mellor
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. I work with adults and couples experiencing a variety of issues, such as - divorce and relationship breakdown; bereavement and loss; anxiety; depression; anger; trauma; childhood abuse; self harm; low self-esteem. I practise an integrative, person-centred approach which focuses on the relationship between counsellor and client. It is the development of trust and understanding within this relationship which enables the client to acknowledge their problems and issues at their own pace and to realise solutions, with gentle encouragement and support.
I am a Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. I work with adults and couples experiencing a variety of issues, such as - divorce and relationship breakdown; bereavement and loss; anxiety; depression; anger; trauma; childhood abuse; self harm; low self-esteem. I practise an integrative, person-centred approach which focuses on the relationship between counsellor and client. It is the development of trust and understanding within this relationship which enables the client to acknowledge their problems and issues at their own pace and to realise solutions, with gentle encouragement and support.
01255 448792 View 01255 448792
Photo of Georgina Cann, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Georgina Cann
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
I work with people who feel stuck in the same cycles - whether it’s relationships, work, or their own thoughts and who want to finally understand why. My approach is Psychodynamic, which means we don’t just focus on surface symptoms or quick coping strategies. Instead, we look beneath the patterns you repeat, often without realising, and uncover what’s been driving them. Many clients have tried CBT or other short-term therapies before, but come to me when they sense something deeper still needs attention. Sessions with me are 50 minutes, once a week, in a calm and confidential space where you can bring whatever is on your mind.
I work with people who feel stuck in the same cycles - whether it’s relationships, work, or their own thoughts and who want to finally understand why. My approach is Psychodynamic, which means we don’t just focus on surface symptoms or quick coping strategies. Instead, we look beneath the patterns you repeat, often without realising, and uncover what’s been driving them. Many clients have tried CBT or other short-term therapies before, but come to me when they sense something deeper still needs attention. Sessions with me are 50 minutes, once a week, in a calm and confidential space where you can bring whatever is on your mind.
01473 917729 View 01473 917729
Photo of Carolyn Bowden, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Carolyn Bowden
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Carolyn. I'm guessing you've already scrolled through a load of profiles wondering how on earth you chose the right counsellor for you. Overwhelming isn’t it? You already know what's troubling you and what brings you here, be that anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, feelings of aloneness, grief and loss, past or present trauma or simply the feeling that something is "off" and you're not as happy as you could or should be. You've already done the hardest part - recognising you need somebody to talk to, now you just have to find the right somebody for you.
Hi, I'm Carolyn. I'm guessing you've already scrolled through a load of profiles wondering how on earth you chose the right counsellor for you. Overwhelming isn’t it? You already know what's troubling you and what brings you here, be that anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, feelings of aloneness, grief and loss, past or present trauma or simply the feeling that something is "off" and you're not as happy as you could or should be. You've already done the hardest part - recognising you need somebody to talk to, now you just have to find the right somebody for you.
01206 487846 View 01206 487846
Photo of Ben Michael Adams, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Ben Michael Adams
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Ben Adams (MBACP) and I work as a person centred therapist. I work face to face, online and by phone and like to think my flexibility both in the way I deliver and when I can do to allow you to fit in our sessions that best suit you. Life can be busy! My primary clinical focus is on depression, anxiety, feeling sad, low self-esteem, work-related issues, relationship issues and chronic pain. I work with warmth, compassion and provide a private, non-judgemental space that allows you to bring whatever you wish into the therapeutic space with specific focus on anxiety, depression , work related-issues and low self-esteem.
My name is Ben Adams (MBACP) and I work as a person centred therapist. I work face to face, online and by phone and like to think my flexibility both in the way I deliver and when I can do to allow you to fit in our sessions that best suit you. Life can be busy! My primary clinical focus is on depression, anxiety, feeling sad, low self-esteem, work-related issues, relationship issues and chronic pain. I work with warmth, compassion and provide a private, non-judgemental space that allows you to bring whatever you wish into the therapeutic space with specific focus on anxiety, depression , work related-issues and low self-esteem.
01206 580875 View 01206 580875
Photo of Hannah Elizabeth Morters, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Hannah Elizabeth Morters
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I am a psychoanalytically informed Psychotherapist and Couples Therapist working with individuals (children and adults) and couples with a view to either long-term or short-term solution focused therapy. Working with a wide range of concerns including but not limited to depression, anxiety, anger, mental health disorders, abuse, addiction, bereavement, eating disorders, stress, relationship issues and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I have particular experience working with armed forces personnel. Please browse my website for more information or contact me to discuss whether I might be able to help you.
I am a psychoanalytically informed Psychotherapist and Couples Therapist working with individuals (children and adults) and couples with a view to either long-term or short-term solution focused therapy. Working with a wide range of concerns including but not limited to depression, anxiety, anger, mental health disorders, abuse, addiction, bereavement, eating disorders, stress, relationship issues and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I have particular experience working with armed forces personnel. Please browse my website for more information or contact me to discuss whether I might be able to help you.
01473 943889 View 01473 943889
Photo of Rachel Phillippo-Green, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Rachel Phillippo-Green
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, and welcome. As an experienced psychodynamic counsellor, I specialise in working with children and young people between the ages of 10-25. For children and young people, it can often be difficult to understand or express their emotions. This can lead to overwhelming, confusing or stuck feelings, perhaps resulting in low self-esteem and struggles with relationships with others, and themselves. Counselling and creative therapy offers a safe and supportive space to explore emotions, and develop an understanding of their thought patterns whilst building communication skills and emotional resilience.
Hello, and welcome. As an experienced psychodynamic counsellor, I specialise in working with children and young people between the ages of 10-25. For children and young people, it can often be difficult to understand or express their emotions. This can lead to overwhelming, confusing or stuck feelings, perhaps resulting in low self-esteem and struggles with relationships with others, and themselves. Counselling and creative therapy offers a safe and supportive space to explore emotions, and develop an understanding of their thought patterns whilst building communication skills and emotional resilience.
01473 943238 View 01473 943238
Photo of Hannah Lamont - Hannah Grace Counselling, Counsellor, ACC Reg
Hannah Grace Counselling
Counsellor, ACC Reg
Serves Area
I truly believe in the life-changing benefits of counselling and would encourage everyone to try it. We all need a space where we can process our feelings and thoughts clearly. Have you faced a lifetime of not feeling good enough, and would love to experience a better view of yourself? Facing a relationship breakdown? Suffering from high levels of anxiety? Maybe there is a big change in your life or a painful loss. Have you been trying to bury feelings of shame or hurt from something that happened years ago? Have you experienced a traumatic event or abuse and you just can't get rid of the impact of it, no matter how hard you try?
I truly believe in the life-changing benefits of counselling and would encourage everyone to try it. We all need a space where we can process our feelings and thoughts clearly. Have you faced a lifetime of not feeling good enough, and would love to experience a better view of yourself? Facing a relationship breakdown? Suffering from high levels of anxiety? Maybe there is a big change in your life or a painful loss. Have you been trying to bury feelings of shame or hurt from something that happened years ago? Have you experienced a traumatic event or abuse and you just can't get rid of the impact of it, no matter how hard you try?
01255 444230 View 01255 444230
Photo of Roxanne Smith, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Roxanne Smith
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Hello! My name is Roxanne and I am a BACP-accredited counsellor. I offer online and face-to-face counselling sessions through my private practice - Sense Counselling - which is based in Ipswich (sensecounselling.co.uk). I can provide a safe and supportive environment to enable you to explore the things that are having an unwanted impact on your life, and help you to work towards your personal goals.
Hello! My name is Roxanne and I am a BACP-accredited counsellor. I offer online and face-to-face counselling sessions through my private practice - Sense Counselling - which is based in Ipswich (sensecounselling.co.uk). I can provide a safe and supportive environment to enable you to explore the things that are having an unwanted impact on your life, and help you to work towards your personal goals.
01473 943038 View 01473 943038
Photo of Sarah Tomley, Counsellor, MUKCP
Sarah Tomley
Counsellor, MUKCP
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
If you're feeling like you can't get control of your 'self' in some fundamental way, you might like to try IFS (Internal Family Systems) therapy. This will give you a way of understanding all the different parts of yourself, and all your reactive thoughts and behaviours, so that you can live from a calm place inside - even if that feels impossible right now. Imagine being able to feel but calmly respond, rather than jumping between panicking reactions, or being able to clearly know what you want, rather than feeling stuck. IFS offers a way to gain a calm, clear and energised way of managing ourselves.
If you're feeling like you can't get control of your 'self' in some fundamental way, you might like to try IFS (Internal Family Systems) therapy. This will give you a way of understanding all the different parts of yourself, and all your reactive thoughts and behaviours, so that you can live from a calm place inside - even if that feels impossible right now. Imagine being able to feel but calmly respond, rather than jumping between panicking reactions, or being able to clearly know what you want, rather than feeling stuck. IFS offers a way to gain a calm, clear and energised way of managing ourselves.
01473 939876 View 01473 939876
Photo of sarah Louise smith, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
sarah Louise smith
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Online Only
01255 444248 View 01255 444248

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in CO11

20+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in CO11 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
80% Depression
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
60% Relationship Issues
60% Bereavement
60% Behavioural Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Aviva
50% Bupa
50% Vitality

How Counsellors in CO11 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in CO11?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.