Photo of Sedef Salim, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Sedef Salim
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Thank you for viewing my profile, and in return I hope I can offer some assistance. Looking for counselling support can be a little overwhelming, but let me assure you that I offer a secure, none judgemental environment where you can feel safe to explore whatever is on your mind. The services that I offer are hypnotherapy, counselling and psychotherapy. I offer these services via face-to-face, Zoom, telephone & email to tailor to your unique schedule and needs.
Thank you for viewing my profile, and in return I hope I can offer some assistance. Looking for counselling support can be a little overwhelming, but let me assure you that I offer a secure, none judgemental environment where you can feel safe to explore whatever is on your mind. The services that I offer are hypnotherapy, counselling and psychotherapy. I offer these services via face-to-face, Zoom, telephone & email to tailor to your unique schedule and needs.
01702 655046 View 01702 655046
Photo of Angela Mathews - Counselling with Angela, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Counselling with Angela
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
It's OK to not be OK. Whatever you're going through, counselling can help. We all have a past, a present, and a future. Our past can affect our present and our present can affect our future. Whether your past is causing issues here and now, or if you are currently experiencing difficulties now that may affect your future, you are not alone. I am trained and qualified in various techniques and use an integrative approach - using a combination of techniques, tailored to meet the needs of each individual. This is the most effective way to get positive results.
It's OK to not be OK. Whatever you're going through, counselling can help. We all have a past, a present, and a future. Our past can affect our present and our present can affect our future. Whether your past is causing issues here and now, or if you are currently experiencing difficulties now that may affect your future, you are not alone. I am trained and qualified in various techniques and use an integrative approach - using a combination of techniques, tailored to meet the needs of each individual. This is the most effective way to get positive results.
01245 945281 View 01245 945281
Photo of Jane Ford, Counsellor, MUKCP
Jane Ford
Counsellor, MUKCP
Hi, I’m an integrative therapist working in the Chelmsford area but I also offer remote sessions. I work with children, adolescents and adults supporting them through a range of difficulties they may be experiencing including anxiety, low mood, relationship issues or trauma. My role as therapist, is to help individuals develop their own understanding of their situation to help them manage their difficulties more effectively.
Hi, I’m an integrative therapist working in the Chelmsford area but I also offer remote sessions. I work with children, adolescents and adults supporting them through a range of difficulties they may be experiencing including anxiety, low mood, relationship issues or trauma. My role as therapist, is to help individuals develop their own understanding of their situation to help them manage their difficulties more effectively.
01245 945798 View 01245 945798
Photo of Helen Stapley, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Helen Stapley
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
I am a BACP registered psychodynamic counsellor offering support to children and young people. I have experience and have helped people facing difficult issues such as depression, bereavement, low self-esteem, feelings of self-harm, school refusal, anxiety and relationship issues amongst others. I offer a warm, safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can come to be listened to and supported in making sense of what is troubling you, so that you can move forward with an increased sense of self-confidence and contentment.
I am a BACP registered psychodynamic counsellor offering support to children and young people. I have experience and have helped people facing difficult issues such as depression, bereavement, low self-esteem, feelings of self-harm, school refusal, anxiety and relationship issues amongst others. I offer a warm, safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can come to be listened to and supported in making sense of what is troubling you, so that you can move forward with an increased sense of self-confidence and contentment.
01702 967012 View 01702 967012
Photo of Lynda P Gooby, Counsellor, MBACP
Lynda P Gooby
Counsellor, MBACP
I am a fully accredited,qualified integrative counsellor and clinical hypnotherapist providing time-limited and longer term therapy for adults, children and couples. I have an integrative training which enables me to draw upon a range of approaches including transactional analysis, cognitive behavioural therapy and person centred, to help clients explore what brings them to therapy. I work with a range of issues including: Anxiety Bereavement & loss Childhood trauma Coping with illness & long term health conditions Depression Domestic abuse Loss of direction in life Low self-esteem Phobias Redundancy Relationship difficulties.
I am a fully accredited,qualified integrative counsellor and clinical hypnotherapist providing time-limited and longer term therapy for adults, children and couples. I have an integrative training which enables me to draw upon a range of approaches including transactional analysis, cognitive behavioural therapy and person centred, to help clients explore what brings them to therapy. I work with a range of issues including: Anxiety Bereavement & loss Childhood trauma Coping with illness & long term health conditions Depression Domestic abuse Loss of direction in life Low self-esteem Phobias Redundancy Relationship difficulties.
01245 673770 View 01245 673770
Photo of Michael Charles Gooby, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Michael Charles Gooby
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
1 Endorsed
Based near Broomfield Hospital. I am an easy to talk to pluralistic counsellor, this enables me to use a different mode of approaches depending on the issues presenting in the therapy process, ranging from psychodynamic, TA, CBT, person centred. You may have experienced a traumatic event and may be be carrying trauma within, this not only affects the mind but the body too. As well as trauma you may be suffering problems in your life that are holding you back, leading you to feel stressed, stuck, anxious or depressed or you feel like you are stuck in a cycle with no-one to talk to. Together we will find a path for you to take.
Based near Broomfield Hospital. I am an easy to talk to pluralistic counsellor, this enables me to use a different mode of approaches depending on the issues presenting in the therapy process, ranging from psychodynamic, TA, CBT, person centred. You may have experienced a traumatic event and may be be carrying trauma within, this not only affects the mind but the body too. As well as trauma you may be suffering problems in your life that are holding you back, leading you to feel stressed, stuck, anxious or depressed or you feel like you are stuck in a cycle with no-one to talk to. Together we will find a path for you to take.
01245 945423 View 01245 945423
Photo of Dr Lara Lopes de Jesus, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Dr Lara Lopes de Jesus
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
2 Endorsed
Contact me if you want to let go of dysfunctional relationship patterns, irrational beliefs and self-sabotaging behaviours, and want to replace them with a more positive, conscious and proactive mode of being that leads to greater happiness and wellness. I am a highly trained and experienced Counselling Psychologist with 15 years of practice across various clinical settings, including the NHS, private practice, and third-sector organisations. I have a particular interest in helping individuals navigate relationship difficulties, often rooted in childhood trauma or neglect.
Contact me if you want to let go of dysfunctional relationship patterns, irrational beliefs and self-sabotaging behaviours, and want to replace them with a more positive, conscious and proactive mode of being that leads to greater happiness and wellness. I am a highly trained and experienced Counselling Psychologist with 15 years of practice across various clinical settings, including the NHS, private practice, and third-sector organisations. I have a particular interest in helping individuals navigate relationship difficulties, often rooted in childhood trauma or neglect.
01245 945938 View 01245 945938
Photo of Vanessa Melanie Jarrett - The Willow Practice, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
The Willow Practice
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Fully qualified Psychotherapy and Counselling practice, specialising in Individual and Couple Therapy. We support clients to facilitate change, overcome distress and look at old patterns of behaviour. The sessions provided will enable you to understand and choose to think differently about your life and help you to alleviate stress, anxiety and so much more ............Qualifications and training are vital to show we abide by high standards of care and ability which are verified by MSc degree in Psychotherapy from Middlesex University (from 2003) as well being a Certified Transactional Analysis (4 years in training Est. 2007).
Fully qualified Psychotherapy and Counselling practice, specialising in Individual and Couple Therapy. We support clients to facilitate change, overcome distress and look at old patterns of behaviour. The sessions provided will enable you to understand and choose to think differently about your life and help you to alleviate stress, anxiety and so much more ............Qualifications and training are vital to show we abide by high standards of care and ability which are verified by MSc degree in Psychotherapy from Middlesex University (from 2003) as well being a Certified Transactional Analysis (4 years in training Est. 2007).
01245 673748 View 01245 673748
Photo of Rose Andrade Patten, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Rose Andrade Patten
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Online Only
As a therapist, I aim to support you as an individual or a couple by taking a practical, open mind and down-to-earth approach. My working style is interactive, engaging, and welcoming. I bring warmth and strength while also being appropriately challenging. ​ I truly care about understanding your unique experiences and creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions. ​ Looking for the right therapist can be challenging, but I invite you to check out my website. If you believe we could be a good match, book an introductory video call before agreeing to work together.
As a therapist, I aim to support you as an individual or a couple by taking a practical, open mind and down-to-earth approach. My working style is interactive, engaging, and welcoming. I bring warmth and strength while also being appropriately challenging. ​ I truly care about understanding your unique experiences and creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions. ​ Looking for the right therapist can be challenging, but I invite you to check out my website. If you believe we could be a good match, book an introductory video call before agreeing to work together.
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Photo of Karen Louise Hardy - Bachelor Of Arts With Honours First Class, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Everyone is an individual who experiences life and the issues it throws, in very different ways. No 'one' sure way fits all - that is my Moto. We are individuals. Whatever anyone is feeling they shouldn't believe that they can "just cope" because everyone else seems to be doing ok. Its all relative! Depression/anxiety/stress/ lack of self worth and esteem are all problems in todays society and many suffer in silence. You don't need to. Often by talking and getting your problems out in the open is the first step to healing. Their voice to be heard and feelings to be listened to. Trust and the therapeutic relationship are key.
Everyone is an individual who experiences life and the issues it throws, in very different ways. No 'one' sure way fits all - that is my Moto. We are individuals. Whatever anyone is feeling they shouldn't believe that they can "just cope" because everyone else seems to be doing ok. Its all relative! Depression/anxiety/stress/ lack of self worth and esteem are all problems in todays society and many suffer in silence. You don't need to. Often by talking and getting your problems out in the open is the first step to healing. Their voice to be heard and feelings to be listened to. Trust and the therapeutic relationship are key.
01621 730627 View 01621 730627
Photo of Amy Medlycott, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Amy Medlycott
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
My name is Amy Medlycott, and I am a BABCP accredited CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) therapist and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) therapist based in Essex delivering therapy remotely and face to face in Maldon, Essex. I have experience supporting people with various anxiety disorders, depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Body Dysmorphia, phobias, and long-term physical health conditions such as IBS, Diabetes and Chronic Fatigue.
My name is Amy Medlycott, and I am a BABCP accredited CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) therapist and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) therapist based in Essex delivering therapy remotely and face to face in Maldon, Essex. I have experience supporting people with various anxiety disorders, depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Body Dysmorphia, phobias, and long-term physical health conditions such as IBS, Diabetes and Chronic Fatigue.
01621 738977 View 01621 738977
Photo of Liz Norfolk, Counsellor, MBACP
Liz Norfolk
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Danbury CM3
I’m an Integrative Counsellor meaning I draw upon different modalities with the focus always being on you as an individual. You may have a specific issue that you'd like to talk about or you may feel you need some help but aren't sure what's wrong. Areas I work with include anxiety and depression, eating disorders, parenting challenges, loss and bereavement, OCD, relationship issues, self-harm and trauma and abuse.
I’m an Integrative Counsellor meaning I draw upon different modalities with the focus always being on you as an individual. You may have a specific issue that you'd like to talk about or you may feel you need some help but aren't sure what's wrong. Areas I work with include anxiety and depression, eating disorders, parenting challenges, loss and bereavement, OCD, relationship issues, self-harm and trauma and abuse.
01245 823760 View 01245 823760
Photo of Kevin Evans, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Kevin Evans
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
I am an experienced, qualified integrative counsellor. I work both in person and online where I can provide you with a safe comfortable, non-judgemental space. Here I can support, and listen to you with understanding, empathy, and condifentiality. Giving you the space to explore your difficulties, issues and future goals. I specialise in helping those that are suffering with anxiety, depression,low esteem and ADHD, relationships and bereavement. I have worked with a huge range of people from all backgrounds and cultures, ethnicity and LGBGT communities.
I am an experienced, qualified integrative counsellor. I work both in person and online where I can provide you with a safe comfortable, non-judgemental space. Here I can support, and listen to you with understanding, empathy, and condifentiality. Giving you the space to explore your difficulties, issues and future goals. I specialise in helping those that are suffering with anxiety, depression,low esteem and ADHD, relationships and bereavement. I have worked with a huge range of people from all backgrounds and cultures, ethnicity and LGBGT communities.
01245 945916 View 01245 945916
Photo of Anna Borowski, Counsellor, MBACP
Anna Borowski
Counsellor, MBACP
You might be the one who always kept the peace, the one who stayed small or put your needs to the bottom of the pile in order to stay safe. If you grew up with emotional neglect, physical abuse or had a parent whose love came with conditions, you're not alone and you don't have to keep carrying it alone either.
You might be the one who always kept the peace, the one who stayed small or put your needs to the bottom of the pile in order to stay safe. If you grew up with emotional neglect, physical abuse or had a parent whose love came with conditions, you're not alone and you don't have to keep carrying it alone either.
01621 738326 View 01621 738326
Photo of Paula Mudd, Counsellor, BACP
Paula Mudd
Counsellor, BACP
Online Only
Not sure what counselling is, whether it will work, whether it is right for you? Are you stuck, struggling with the same problems, not got anyone to talk to or finding that its hard to express how you really feel without the fear of being judged? Counselling is your opportunity to explore what is going on, it is a safe space to talk about how you are feeling and to work through things, at your pace. You may be thinking about working towards a goal and wondering how to get there, not knowing what it is that it holding you back. Therapy can open up the part of you that has prevented you from taking that next step.
Not sure what counselling is, whether it will work, whether it is right for you? Are you stuck, struggling with the same problems, not got anyone to talk to or finding that its hard to express how you really feel without the fear of being judged? Counselling is your opportunity to explore what is going on, it is a safe space to talk about how you are feeling and to work through things, at your pace. You may be thinking about working towards a goal and wondering how to get there, not knowing what it is that it holding you back. Therapy can open up the part of you that has prevented you from taking that next step.
01704 334176 View 01704 334176
Photo of Marie Waite, Counsellor, MBACP
Marie Waite
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Choosing to access therapy can be a huge step, and it really is one that I wish to help you take. Hello, my name is Marie, and I would like to offer you face-to-face counselling in a kind, caring, and non-judgemental, confidential environment. The work I offer is based around weekly 1-2-1 sessions where I will compassionately provide you with a space to process what has been going on for you and to help you feel validated, perhaps even for the very first time, whilst we work together to try and discover what it is that you inevitably need, as we look to make your life meaningful again.
Choosing to access therapy can be a huge step, and it really is one that I wish to help you take. Hello, my name is Marie, and I would like to offer you face-to-face counselling in a kind, caring, and non-judgemental, confidential environment. The work I offer is based around weekly 1-2-1 sessions where I will compassionately provide you with a space to process what has been going on for you and to help you feel validated, perhaps even for the very first time, whilst we work together to try and discover what it is that you inevitably need, as we look to make your life meaningful again.
01702 655153 View 01702 655153
Photo of Carl Kim - Think Feel Act (Carl Kim), Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Think Feel Act (Carl Kim)
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
There are times when we're not OK, when we believe that no one understands our struggles, that we alone should fix them, and things will never change. But it needn't be like this. I specialise in supporting people experiencing anxiety (including social, health, stress, work-place) • low-mood and depression • effects of trauma • low self-esteem • addictions and substance dependency • relationship issues • ADHD • intense emotions. I can help change your limiting thoughts, feelings and behaviours so that you can make sense of your past experiences, find new perspectives, cope with present struggles, and regain your confidence.
There are times when we're not OK, when we believe that no one understands our struggles, that we alone should fix them, and things will never change. But it needn't be like this. I specialise in supporting people experiencing anxiety (including social, health, stress, work-place) • low-mood and depression • effects of trauma • low self-esteem • addictions and substance dependency • relationship issues • ADHD • intense emotions. I can help change your limiting thoughts, feelings and behaviours so that you can make sense of your past experiences, find new perspectives, cope with present struggles, and regain your confidence.
01245 945138 View 01245 945138
Photo of Chris Shepherd, Counsellor, BACP
Chris Shepherd
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Do you often feel sad, nervous or worthless? Do you wonder if you matter to anyone or to yourself? Do you feel lonely even when you have friends or family around you? Or do you feel haunted by something in your past? You are not alone. Many people face these inner struggles, and they can make you feel like you don't belong anywhere but I have learned, both from my work and my own life, that these challenges are part of being human. Life can be overwhelming at times, we may face problems like anxiety, depression, grief, self-worth, relationships or trauma. this can be too hard to cope with and we may need some help.
Do you often feel sad, nervous or worthless? Do you wonder if you matter to anyone or to yourself? Do you feel lonely even when you have friends or family around you? Or do you feel haunted by something in your past? You are not alone. Many people face these inner struggles, and they can make you feel like you don't belong anywhere but I have learned, both from my work and my own life, that these challenges are part of being human. Life can be overwhelming at times, we may face problems like anxiety, depression, grief, self-worth, relationships or trauma. this can be too hard to cope with and we may need some help.
01277 676057 View 01277 676057
Photo of Carol Termezi, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Carol Termezi
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I am a BACP accredited psychotherapist. I provide therapy for adults, teenagers and children. When working with younger children the alliance made between myself and parents/carers is an important part of the process ; enabling improved relationships and greater understanding. I provide my clients with an empathic and non judgemental space in which they can discuss their life challenges; from ongoing personal struggles to sudden situations of crisis. Counselling also creates a time for you to get to know yourself better, to reflect upon personal experiences and to find the answers and solutions that are right for you.
I am a BACP accredited psychotherapist. I provide therapy for adults, teenagers and children. When working with younger children the alliance made between myself and parents/carers is an important part of the process ; enabling improved relationships and greater understanding. I provide my clients with an empathic and non judgemental space in which they can discuss their life challenges; from ongoing personal struggles to sudden situations of crisis. Counselling also creates a time for you to get to know yourself better, to reflect upon personal experiences and to find the answers and solutions that are right for you.
01621 736837 View 01621 736837
Photo of Marla Stromberg - Marla Stromberg, CBT Canary Wharf, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Marla Stromberg, CBT Canary Wharf
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Serves Area
Are you struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, or stress? Do you feel stuck and unsure about how to help yourself? Perhaps you have tried everything you know to get yourself out of this rut, or dark hole, and nothing has worked? Cognitive-behavioural therapy is an evidence-based psychotherapy. In fact, it is the recommended treatment of choice for depression and anxiety. My typical client is a high achieving, hard-working banker, but I welcome clients from all occupational backgrounds and from all parts of the world.
Are you struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, or stress? Do you feel stuck and unsure about how to help yourself? Perhaps you have tried everything you know to get yourself out of this rut, or dark hole, and nothing has worked? Cognitive-behavioural therapy is an evidence-based psychotherapy. In fact, it is the recommended treatment of choice for depression and anxiety. My typical client is a high achieving, hard-working banker, but I welcome clients from all occupational backgrounds and from all parts of the world.
020 3870 2968 View 020 3870 2968
1

See more therapy options for CM3

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in CM3

50+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in CM3 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
89% Self Esteem
85% Relationship Issues
84% Stress
73% Bereavement
73% Anger Management

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% AXA PPP
62% Aviva
62% Vitality

How Counsellors in CM3 see their clients

97% In Person and Online
3% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in CM3?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.